JP2010057378A - Foaming water-in-oil emulsion - Google Patents
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本発明は、起泡性油中水型乳化物に関する。 The present invention relates to a foamable water-in-oil emulsion.
バター、マーガリン、ショートニング等の油脂に、必要に応じ糖類等を配合したものを攪拌して起泡させたバタークリームは、種々の菓子、ケーキ等に用いられている。しかし、バタークリームは、油脂が連続相であるか、油中水型乳化物であるため、保存性に優れるものの、生クリームに代表される水中油型乳化物と比べるとどうしても口溶けが悪く重い食感となってしまう。
そこで、起泡性を高めバタークリームをより軽い比重のものにすることにより食感を改良する試みが従来より行われている。
例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4は、いずれも特定の乳化剤により起泡性を向上させようとするものである。
一方、マーガリン等に用いられる油脂として水素添加により硬化した油脂がしばしば使用されるが、完全に水素添加した、すなわち極度硬化した油脂は別として硬化油はトランス脂肪酸を含有する。トランス脂肪酸は近年の市場・需要者における健康意識の高まりとともに忌避されつつあるのが現状である。そこで、パーム油など硬化しなくても可塑性を有する油脂が注目されている。
しかし、パーム油及びパーム油由来の加工油脂を多量に含んだマーガリンはトランス脂肪酸を含有する硬化油などを使用したマーガリンに比べて起泡性が低く、起泡性を必要とするバタークリーム用油脂へのパーム油及びパーム油由来の加工油脂の使用量は制限される。
特許文献5(特開平8-47373)は、特定の乳化剤を使用することにより、かかる問題を解決しようとするものであるが、十分な効果は得られていない。
Butter creams obtained by stirring and foaming oils and fats such as butter, margarine, shortening, etc., if necessary, with sugars and the like are used in various confectionery, cakes and the like. However, butter cream is excellent in preservability because fats and oils are a continuous phase or a water-in-oil emulsion, but it does not melt well in the mouth compared to oil-in-water emulsions typified by fresh cream. It becomes a feeling.
Thus, attempts have been made to improve the texture by increasing foaming properties and making the butter cream lighter in specific gravity.
For example, Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, Patent Literature 3, and Patent Literature 4 are all intended to improve foaming properties with a specific emulsifier.
On the other hand, fats and oils hardened by hydrogenation are often used as fats and oils used in margarine and the like, but hardened oils contain trans fatty acids apart from oils that are completely hydrogenated, that is, extremely hardened. Currently, trans fatty acids are being repelled as health awareness in the market and consumers has increased in recent years. Therefore, oils and fats that have plasticity without being hardened, such as palm oil, have attracted attention.
However, margarine containing a large amount of palm oil and palm oil-derived processed fats and oils has lower foaming properties than margarine using hardened oils containing trans fatty acids, and the fats and oils for butter cream that require foaming properties. The amount of palm oil and processed oil derived from palm oil is limited.
Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-47373) attempts to solve such a problem by using a specific emulsifier, but a sufficient effect is not obtained.
そこで、本発明者らは、可塑性に優れ、入手容易なパーム油及びパーム油由来の加工油脂に着目し、鋭意研究の結果、これを多量に用いてもポリソルベートを用いることにより、バタークリームに適する起泡性が良好な油中水型乳化物が得られ、かつ、トランス脂肪酸の問題が解決できるとの知見を得、本発明を完成するに到った。 Therefore, the present inventors focused on palm oil and palm oil-derived processed fats and oils that are excellent in plasticity and easily available, and as a result of intensive research, even if they are used in large amounts, they are suitable for butter cream by using polysorbate. A water-in-oil emulsion having good foamability was obtained, and the knowledge that the problem of trans fatty acid could be solved was obtained, and the present invention was completed.
すなわち、本発明は、1)油脂中にパーム油及び/またはパーム由来の加工油脂を90重量%以上配合し、油中水型乳化物中にポリソルベートを0.001〜5重量%含有することを特徴とする起泡性油中水型乳化物。2)実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まない1記載の起泡性油中水型乳化物。3)1記載の起泡性油中水型乳化物を起泡させて得られるバタークリーム。を骨子とする。 That is, the present invention is that 1) 90% by weight or more of palm oil and / or palm-derived processed fat / oil is blended in the fat / oil, and 0.001-5% by weight of polysorbate is contained in the water-in-oil emulsion. Characteristic foamable water-in-oil emulsion. 2) The foamable water-in-oil emulsion according to 1, which is substantially free of trans fatty acid. 3) A butter cream obtained by foaming the foamable water-in-oil emulsion according to 1. Is the main point.
油脂中にパーム油及び/またはパーム油由来の加工油脂を90重量%以上配合し、油中水型乳化物中にポリソルベートを0.001〜5重量%含有することを特徴とする起泡性油中水型乳化物を用いることによって、実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まない起泡性の優れたバタークリームを提供することができる。 90% by weight or more of palm oil and / or processed oil derived from palm oil is blended in the fat and oil, and 0.001 to 5% by weight of polysorbate is contained in the water-in-oil emulsion. By using the water-in-water emulsion, it is possible to provide a butter cream that is substantially free of trans fatty acid and has excellent foaming properties.
パーム油及びパーム由来の加工油脂としては、パーム油、パーム油中融点分別油、パームオレイン、パームスーパーオレイン、パームステアリン、およびこれらの油脂の単独または混合油あるいはこれらの極度硬化、分別等を施した油脂が例示でき、実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まないものである。これを、油脂中に中90重量%以上となるように配合する。 Palm oil and palm-derived processed fats and oils include palm oil, palm oil middle melting point fractionated oil, palm olein, palm super olein, palm stearin, and single or mixed oils of these fats and oils, or their extreme hardening and fractionation. The fats and oils can be exemplified, and are substantially free of trans fatty acids. This is mix | blended so that it may become 90 weight% or more in fats and oils.
他の油脂を併用する場合は、実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まない油脂を選択するのが好ましい。具体的には、菜種油、大豆油、ヒマワリ種子油、綿実油、落花生油、米ぬか油、コーン油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、カポック油、ゴマ油、月見草油、パーム油、シア脂、サル脂、カカオ脂、椰子油、パーム核油等の植物性油脂並びに乳脂、牛脂、ラード、魚油、鯨油等の動物性油脂が例示でき、上記油脂類の単独または混合油あるいはそれらの極度硬化、分別を施した実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まない加工油脂が例示できる。但し、乳脂など微量にトランス酸を含有する天然油脂を除外するものではない。
尚、当業者の常識として言うまでもないことだが、バタークリームとして使用するためには、10℃におけるSFCは10以上である必要があり、また、口溶け感を考慮した場合、35℃におけるSFCは5以下が好ましい。
When other fats and oils are used in combination, it is preferable to select fats and oils that do not substantially contain trans fatty acids. Specifically, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower seed oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, rice bran oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive oil, kapok oil, sesame oil, evening primrose oil, palm oil, shea fat, monkey fat, cocoa butter And vegetable oils such as coconut oil and palm kernel oil, and animal oils such as milk fat, beef tallow, lard, fish oil, whale oil, etc., and the above oils alone or mixed oils or their hardened and fractionated substance Examples thereof include processed fats and oils that do not contain trans fatty acids. However, it does not exclude natural fats and oils containing a small amount of trans acid such as milk fat.
Needless to say, as a common sense of those skilled in the art, in order to use as a butter cream, the SFC at 10 ° C. needs to be 10 or more, and the SFC at 35 ° C. is 5 or less in consideration of the mouth melting feeling. Is preferred.
本発明において、実質的にトランス脂肪酸を含まないとは、油脂中に含まれるトランス脂肪酸の量が、天然油脂中のトランス脂肪酸量と同等以下であることを意味する。従って、例えば乳脂など微量ながらトランス脂肪酸を含む天然油脂を用いる場合には、当該トランス脂肪酸量は考慮しない趣旨である。 In the present invention, substantially free of trans fatty acid means that the amount of trans fatty acid contained in the fat is equal to or less than the amount of trans fatty acid in the natural fat. Therefore, for example, when using natural fats and oils containing trans fatty acids such as milk fat, the amount of the trans fatty acids is not taken into consideration.
本発明におけるポリソルベートは、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルにエチレンオキシド約20モルを付加させた非イオン性界面活性剤で、ポリソルベート20(ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート)、ポリソルベート60(ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノステアレート)、ポリソルベート65(ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタントリステアレート)、ポリソルベート80(ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノオレエート)等が用いられる。
ポリソルベートの起泡性油中水型乳化物に対する含量は0.001〜5重量%、好ましくは0.01〜2重量%、さらに好ましくは0.02〜1重量%である。0.001重量%未満ではその機能が十分に発揮されず。5重量%を超えると起泡性油中水型乳化物の風味が大きく損なわれる。
The polysorbate in the present invention is a nonionic surfactant obtained by adding about 20 mol of ethylene oxide to a sorbitan fatty acid ester. Polysorbate 20 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate), polysorbate 60 (polyoxyethylene (20)) Sorbitan monostearate), polysorbate 65 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate), polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate) and the like are used.
The content of the polysorbate in the foamable water-in-oil emulsion is 0.001 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1% by weight. If it is less than 0.001% by weight, the function is not sufficiently exhibited. If it exceeds 5% by weight, the flavor of the foamable water-in-oil emulsion is greatly impaired.
本発明の起泡性油中水型乳化物の具体的製造法は、例えば50〜70℃に加温調整した油相と水相とをプロペラ或いはホモミキサー等にて攪拌して乳化した後ボテーター或いはコンビネーター等の従来公知の混捏機を使用して冷却可塑化することによって得ることができる。 A specific method for producing the foamable water-in-oil emulsion of the present invention is, for example, a botator after emulsifying an oil phase and a water phase heated to 50 to 70 ° C. with stirring with a propeller or a homomixer. Or it can obtain by carrying out cooling plasticization using conventionally well-known kneaders, such as a combinator.
本発明の起泡性油中水型乳化物を製造するに際しては、パーム油の結晶粗大化防止のためおよび油中水型乳化安定化のため、従来より使用されてきた蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルおよび酢酸モノグリセリド、酒石酸モノグリセリド、酢酸酒石酸混合モノグリセリド、クエン酸モノグリセリド、ジアセチル酒石酸モノグリセリド、乳酸モノグリセリド、コハク酸モノグリセリド、リンゴ酸モノグリセリド等各種有機酸モノグリセリドのような合成乳化剤を併用するのが好ましい。これらの合成乳化剤を使用した場合は、油中水型乳化物を容易に得ることができる。
本発明の油脂組成物は、以上の他に、所望により食塩、粉乳、糖類、香料や色素などを使用することができる。
In producing the foamable water-in-oil emulsion of the present invention, sucrose fatty acid esters and glycerin fatty acids conventionally used for preventing the coarsening of palm oil crystals and for stabilizing the water-in-oil emulsion Esters, polyglycerol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters and acetic acid monoglycerides, tartaric acid monoglycerides, acetic acid tartaric acid mixed monoglycerides, citric acid monoglycerides, diacetyltartaric acid monoglycerides, lactic acid monoglycerides, succinic acid monoglycerides, malic acid monoglycerides, and other organic acid monoglycerides It is preferable to use a synthetic emulsifier such as When these synthetic emulsifiers are used, a water-in-oil emulsion can be easily obtained.
In addition to the above, the oil-and-fat composition of the present invention can use salt, milk powder, sugars, fragrances, pigments, and the like as desired.
以下に本発明の実施例を示す。なお、例中、%及び部は、いずれも重量基準を意味する。 Examples of the present invention are shown below. In the examples, “%” and “part” mean weight basis.
(実施例1)
表1の実施例1〜4に示す配合に従って、全原料を添加混合した後、コンビネーターで急冷混捏して油中水型乳化物を得た。尚、油脂のSFCは10℃で22%、35℃で1%であった。得られた油中水型乳化物をホイップしてバタークリームとし、ホイップ時間5分、10分、12分、15分におけるバタークリームの比重を測定した。
尚、ホイップは室温20℃で1kgの油中水型乳化物をケンウッドミキサーにてホイップした(125rpm)。ホイップした結果を表2に示す。
5分で比重が0.5以下となり、さらにホイップすると15分で0.35以下となった。
Example 1
In accordance with the composition shown in Examples 1 to 4 in Table 1, all the raw materials were added and mixed, and then rapidly cooled and kneaded with a combinator to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion. In addition, SFC of fats and oils was 22% at 10 ° C and 1% at 35 ° C. The obtained water-in-oil emulsion was whipped to make butter cream, and the specific gravity of the butter cream was measured at whipping times of 5, 10, 12, and 15 minutes.
In addition, the whip whipped 1 kg of water-in-oil emulsion at room temperature 20 degreeC with the Kenwood mixer (125 rpm). The results of whipping are shown in Table 2.
The specific gravity was 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and further whipped to 0.35 or less in 15 minutes.
(実施例2)
実施例1のポリソルベート60をポリソルベート80に変え実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
実施例1と同様に、5分で比重が0.5以下となり、さらにホイップすると15分で0.35以下となった。
(Example 2)
The polysorbate 60 of Example 1 was changed to the polysorbate 80, the water-in-oil emulsion was obtained on the same conditions as Example 1, and the whipped test was done.
As in Example 1, the specific gravity was 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and further whipped to 0.35 or less in 15 minutes.
(実施例3)
実施例2のポリソルベート80の添加量を0.5%から0.001%に変え実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
実施例1と比べると、5分で比重が0.55となり、やや高かったが、さらにホイップすると15分で0.39となった。
(Example 3)
The amount of polysorbate 80 added in Example 2 was changed from 0.5% to 0.001% to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion under the same conditions as in Example 1, and a whipped test was performed.
Compared with Example 1, the specific gravity was 0.55 in 5 minutes, which was slightly higher, but further whipped to 0.39 in 15 minutes.
(実施例4)
実施例2のパーム油極度硬化油をハイエルシン菜種極度硬化油に変え実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
実施例1と同様に、5分で比重が0.5以下となり、さらにホイップすると15分で0.35以下となった。
Example 4
The water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 by replacing the palm oil extremely hardened oil of Example 2 with Hyelsin rapeseed extremely hardened oil, and a whipped test was performed.
As in Example 1, the specific gravity was 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and further whipped to 0.35 or less in 15 minutes.
(実施例5)
実施例2の乳化剤をポリソルベート80のみとし、実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。乳化安定性や経時でのパームの結晶化は実施例2に対して劣るが(結晶が粗大化してしまう)、ホイップ性に関しては実施例1と同様に、5分で比重が0.53となり、さらにホイップすると15分で0.37となった。
(Example 5)
The emulsifier of Example 2 was only polysorbate 80, and a water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, and a whipped test was performed. Emulsification stability and crystallization of palm over time are inferior to Example 2 (the crystals become coarse), but with regard to whipping properties, the specific gravity is 0.53 in 5 minutes, as in Example 1. Further whipping gave 0.37 in 15 minutes.
(比較例1)
実施例1の油脂配合に魚油硬化油(融点36℃)を使用し、ポリソルベートを使用しないで実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。5分で比重が0.5以下とならず、さらにホイップしても15分で0.4以上であった。なお、トランス脂肪酸の量は、油中水型乳化物中20重量%であった。
(Comparative Example 1)
Fish oil hardened oil (melting point 36 ° C.) was used in the fat composition of Example 1, and a water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as Example 1 without using polysorbate, and a whipped test was performed. The specific gravity did not become 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and even after whipping, it was 0.4 or more in 15 minutes. The amount of trans fatty acid was 20% by weight in the water-in-oil emulsion.
(比較例2)
実施例1の油脂配合でポリソルベートを使用しないで実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
5分で比重が0.5以下とならず、さらにホイップしても15分で0.4以上であった。
(Comparative Example 2)
A water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 without using polysorbate in the fat composition of Example 1, and a whipped test was performed.
The specific gravity did not become 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and even after whipping, it was 0.4 or more in 15 minutes.
(比較例3)
実施例1の油脂配合でポリソルベートを使用しないで、不飽和のモノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを添加し実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
5分で比重が0.5以下とならず、さらにホイップしても15分で0.4以上であった。
(Comparative Example 3)
An unsaturated monoglycerin fatty acid ester was added without using polysorbate in the fat composition of Example 1, and a water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, and a whipped test was performed.
The specific gravity did not become 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and even after whipping, it was 0.4 or more in 15 minutes.
(比較例4)
実施例1の油脂配合でポリソルベートを使用しないで、飽和グリセリン物ステアレートのみを使用し実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
5分で比重が0.5以下とならず、さらにホイップしても15分で0.4以上であった。
(Comparative Example 4)
A water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 using only saturated glycerin stearate without using polysorbate in the fat and oil blend of Example 1, and a whipped test was performed.
The specific gravity did not become 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and even after whipping, it was 0.4 or more in 15 minutes.
(比較例5)
実施例1の油脂配合でポリソルベートを使用しないで、構成脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸からなるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを使用し実施例1と同じ条件で油中水型乳化物を得、ホイップテストをおこなった。
5分で比重が0.5以下とならず、さらにホイップしても15分で0.4以上であった。
(Comparative Example 5)
A water-in-oil emulsion was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 using a polyglycerin fatty acid ester in which the constituent fatty acid was a saturated fatty acid, without using polysorbate in the oil / fat composition of Example 1, and a whipped test was performed.
The specific gravity did not become 0.5 or less in 5 minutes, and even after whipping, it was 0.4 or more in 15 minutes.
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TW098128713A TW201010616A (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-26 | Foamable water-in-oil emulsion |
CN200910167578.5A CN101664129B (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-26 | Foamable water-in-oil emulsion |
SG200905721-7A SG159485A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-27 | Foamable water-in-oil emulsion |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2012014811A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Butter cream and manufacturing method for the same |
JP2015223117A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社Adeka | Oil and fat composition for butter cream |
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JPS6070033A (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-20 | ナビスコ ブランズ インコーポレーテツド | Margarine product or spread and its production |
JPS60126034A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-05 | Yamazaki Seipan Kk | Whipped fat and oil |
JP2005046039A (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Nof Corp | Egg absorbency-improved oil-and-fat composition and application of the same |
JP2007143433A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Adeka Corp | Oil and fat composition for being mixed with oil and fat raw material-blended baked confectionery |
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ATE216840T1 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 2002-05-15 | Rich Products Corp | FOOD WITH IMPROVED TEMPERATURE STABILITY AND WHIPPING PERFORMANCE |
JP3397455B2 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2003-04-14 | 旭電化工業株式会社 | Oil composition for butter cream |
US6146672A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-11-14 | The Pillsbury Company | Water-in-oil emulsion fillings |
JP2002238453A (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-27 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Oil and fat composition |
CA2519152A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-07 | Rich Products Corporation | A non-dairy whippable food product |
RU2335133C2 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2008-10-10 | Рич Продактс Корпорейшн | Whipped food product with improved stability |
JP2005168482A (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Tsukishima Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | Method for improving flavor of palm-based oil and fat |
TWI414245B (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2013-11-11 | Kao Corp | Edible fat and oil composition |
JP2006149229A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Aerosol whipped cream |
GB2441294B (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-05-04 | Lakeland Dairy Proc Ltd | A process for preparing a protein free whipping cream |
CN101161084B (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2010-12-15 | 华南理工大学 | A method of producing ordinary temperature preservative establish grease butter |
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2008
- 2008-09-01 JP JP2008223634A patent/JP5386888B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-08-26 CN CN200910167578.5A patent/CN101664129B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-26 TW TW098128713A patent/TW201010616A/en unknown
- 2009-08-27 SG SG200905721-7A patent/SG159485A1/en unknown
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JPS59196037A (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1984-11-07 | Kao Corp | Emulsified fat composition |
JPS6070033A (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-20 | ナビスコ ブランズ インコーポレーテツド | Margarine product or spread and its production |
JPS60126034A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-07-05 | Yamazaki Seipan Kk | Whipped fat and oil |
JP2005046039A (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Nof Corp | Egg absorbency-improved oil-and-fat composition and application of the same |
JP2007143433A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Adeka Corp | Oil and fat composition for being mixed with oil and fat raw material-blended baked confectionery |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012014811A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Butter cream and manufacturing method for the same |
JP5948241B2 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2016-07-06 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | Butter cream and method for producing the same |
JP2015223117A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社Adeka | Oil and fat composition for butter cream |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101664129B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
JP5386888B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
SG159485A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
CN101664129A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
TW201010616A (en) | 2010-03-16 |
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