JP2009541220A - 糖尿病性高血糖および糖尿病合併症の制御のための抗糖尿病薬としてのメトホルミンｒ−（＋）リポエート - Google Patents
糖尿病性高血糖および糖尿病合併症の制御のための抗糖尿病薬としてのメトホルミンｒ−（＋）リポエート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009541220A JP2009541220A JP2009515506A JP2009515506A JP2009541220A JP 2009541220 A JP2009541220 A JP 2009541220A JP 2009515506 A JP2009515506 A JP 2009515506A JP 2009515506 A JP2009515506 A JP 2009515506A JP 2009541220 A JP2009541220 A JP 2009541220A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metformin
- lipoate
- diabetic
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- lipoic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000598 lipoate effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 title 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 16
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 1,2-dithiolanyl Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012839 Krebs-Henseleit buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005670 Anovulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002659 Anovulatory cycle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007749 Cataract diabetic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032781 Diabetic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070070 Hypoinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031773 Insulin resistance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009857 Microaneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023146 Pre-existing disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032023 Signs and Symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000552 anovulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002565 arteriole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007025 diabetic cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035860 hypoinsulinemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004155 insulin signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PTVWPYVOOKLBCG-ZDUSSCGKSA-N levodropropizine Chemical compound C1CN(C[C@H](O)CO)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PTVWPYVOOKLBCG-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021184 main course Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007959 normoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003538 oral antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127209 oral hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019629 polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81425006P | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 | |
| PCT/US2007/014034 WO2007149313A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-14 | Metformin r-(+) lipoate as an antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009541220A true JP2009541220A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
| JP2009541220A5 JP2009541220A5 (enExample) | 2011-08-18 |
Family
ID=38669506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009515506A Withdrawn JP2009541220A (ja) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-14 | 糖尿病性高血糖および糖尿病合併症の制御のための抗糖尿病薬としてのメトホルミンｒ−（＋）リポエート |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7973073B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2046773A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009541220A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101522658A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR061500A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2691775A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2007001759A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL195959A0 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200816986A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007149313A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021503449A (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | セリックス バイオ プライヴェート リミテッドＣｅｌｌｉｘ Ｂｉｏ Ｐｒｉｖａｔｅ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 眼障害の処置のための組成物及び方法 |
| JP7005071B1 (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-01-21 | ▲広▼州大学 | メトホルミン塩の調製方法 |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7935332B2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2011-05-03 | Encore Health, Llc | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US20050112113A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2005-05-26 | Till Jonathan S. | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US8147816B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2012-04-03 | Encore Health, Llc | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US8647612B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2014-02-11 | Encore Health, Llc | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and treatment of presbyopia |
| US8697109B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2014-04-15 | Encore Health, Llc | Caged mercaptan and seleno-mercaptan compounds and methods of using them |
| US7914815B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2011-03-29 | Encore Health, Llc | Method for delivery of pharmaceuticals for treating or preventing presbyopia |
| US8102027B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-01-24 | Broadcom Corporation | IC package sacrificial structures for crack propagation confinement |
| US20110213021A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-09-01 | Indigene Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating nos-associated diseases |
| WO2009111635A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Encore Health, Llc | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and uses therefor |
| US9044439B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2015-06-02 | Encore Health, Llc | Low dose lipoic and pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| JP5551691B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2014-07-16 | ラボラトリオス シラネス、エセ．ア．デ セ．べ． | 血糖制御のための新規グリシン酸メトホルミン塩 |
| US20100099751A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Al-Mulla Fahd | Method of treating diabetes-related vascular complications |
| EP2349322A4 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-11-23 | Biolink Life Sciences Inc | SALT OF R - (+) - ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID STABLE AND INSOLUBLE IN WATER USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF SWEET DIABETES AND ITS CO-MORBIDITIES |
| EP3069612A3 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2016-10-19 | Encore Health, LLC | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and uses therefor |
| ES2579173T3 (es) | 2009-06-15 | 2016-08-05 | Encore Health, Llc | Ésteres de colina para tratar presbicia y cataratas |
| WO2011130719A2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | A biosynthetic pathway for heterologous expression of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase drug and analogs |
| IT1399923B1 (it) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-05-09 | Cbb Net S A | Procedimento di preparazione di sali dell'acido (r) alfa-lipoico loro formulazione ed uso nelle composizioni farmaceutiche in forma di compresse che li contengono |
| US20120178813A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Lipid-lowering antidiabetic agent |
| US8440723B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-05-14 | Banavara L. Mylari | Metformin salts of salicylic acid and its congeners |
| US8765811B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-07-01 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Tri-salt form of metformin |
| US9382187B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Tri-salt form of metformin |
| US8853259B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-10-07 | Banavara L. Mylari | Metformin derivatives for treating diabetes and diabetes complications |
| WO2015022613A1 (en) * | 2013-08-11 | 2015-02-19 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of diabetes and pre-diabetes |
| US20150073057A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Biokier, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of diabetes |
| EP3113613A4 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2019-03-13 | Encore Vision, Inc. | LIPOIC ACID CHOLINESTER COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF |
| WO2015171516A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compositions and methods relating to ionic salts of peptides |
| CN107074884A (zh) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-08-18 | 西蒂斯制药有限责任公司 | 活性剂的矿物质氨基酸复合物 |
| US9242008B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-26 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Mineral amino-acid complexes of fatty acids |
| KR102437682B1 (ko) | 2016-06-03 | 2022-08-29 | 테티스 파마수티컬스 엘엘씨 | 특화된 사전 해소 매개체의 염에 관한 조성물 및 방법 |
| EP3709982A4 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-10-13 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF EYE DISEASES AND SKIN DISEASES |
| CN110037998A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-23 | 镇学初 | 二甲双胍盐在治疗脑梗死中的用途 |
| CN110294738A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 通化师范学院 | 硫辛酸衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050085498A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2005-04-21 | Byrd Edward A. | Oral formulation of lipid soluble thiamine, lipoic acid, creatine derivative, and L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate |
| US6197340B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-03-06 | Medical Research Institute | Controlled release lipoic acid |
| FR2796551B1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 | 2003-07-25 | Lipha | Nouveaux sels de metformine, leur procede d'obtention et les compositions pharmaceutiques en renfermant |
| US6693094B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-02-17 | Chrono Rx Llc | Biguanide and sulfonylurea formulations for the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| AU2003211131A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-04 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metformin salts of lipophilic acids |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 CN CNA2007800302762A patent/CN101522658A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-14 JP JP2009515506A patent/JP2009541220A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-14 EP EP07796141A patent/EP2046773A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-14 WO PCT/US2007/014034 patent/WO2007149313A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-14 US US11/818,909 patent/US7973073B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-14 CA CA002691775A patent/CA2691775A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-15 AR ARP070102661A patent/AR061500A1/es unknown
- 2007-06-15 TW TW096121712A patent/TW200816986A/zh unknown
- 2007-06-15 CL CL200701759A patent/CL2007001759A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 IL IL195959A patent/IL195959A0/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021503449A (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | セリックス バイオ プライヴェート リミテッドＣｅｌｌｉｘ Ｂｉｏ Ｐｒｉｖａｔｅ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ | 眼障害の処置のための組成物及び方法 |
| JP7006990B2 (ja) | 2017-11-17 | 2022-02-10 | セリックス バイオ プライヴェート リミテッド | 眼障害の処置のための組成物及び方法 |
| JP7005071B1 (ja) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-01-21 | ▲広▼州大学 | メトホルミン塩の調製方法 |
| JP2022155436A (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | ▲広▼州大学 | メトホルミン塩の調製方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101522658A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
| IL195959A0 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
| WO2007149313A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| US7973073B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
| CL2007001759A1 (es) | 2008-10-24 |
| AR061500A1 (es) | 2008-09-03 |
| US20070293562A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| TW200816986A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| EP2046773A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CA2691775A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7973073B2 (en) | Antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications | |
| AU2012205547B2 (en) | Lipid-lowering antidiabetic agent | |
| EP3838887B1 (en) | 2-(1-acyloxypentyl) benzoic acid salt formed by basic amino acid or aminoguanidine, preparation method therefor and uses thereof | |
| KR20150036235A (ko) | 트리-염 형태의 메트포민 | |
| MX2009001104A (es) | Derivados de 4-trimetilamonio-3-aminobutirato y 4-trimetilfosfonio-3-aminobutirato como inhibidores de carnitina palmitoil transferasa. | |
| KR20090010035A (ko) | 물질대사 장애의 치료용 화합물 | |
| US20140221467A1 (en) | Metformin derivatives for treating diabetes and diabetes complications | |
| US20110060156A1 (en) | Pyruvate Derivatives with Neuroprotective Effect, Process for Preparing the Same and Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising the Same | |
| US8993797B2 (en) | Crystalline solid and amorphous forms of (−)-halofenate and methods related thereto | |
| US20100216749A1 (en) | Combination Therapy for Neuroprotection | |
| WO2010056726A1 (en) | Compositions and methods for treating diabetes | |
| HK1137446A (en) | Metformin r-(+) lipoate as an antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications | |
| HK40123243A (en) | Compositions and methods for treating hepatic porphyrias with glycine transport inhibitors | |
| US20160137619A1 (en) | Thiazole Inner Salt Compounds, and Preparation Methods and Uses Thereof | |
| CN120584098A (zh) | 用于治疗镰状细胞病的具有直接聚合物失稳效应的苯甲醛化合物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100614 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100614 |
|
| A072 | Dismissal of procedure [no reply to invitation to correct request for examination] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073 Effective date: 20111021 |
|
| A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20111101 |