TW200816986A - An antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications - Google Patents
An antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200816986A TW200816986A TW096121712A TW96121712A TW200816986A TW 200816986 A TW200816986 A TW 200816986A TW 096121712 A TW096121712 A TW 096121712A TW 96121712 A TW96121712 A TW 96121712A TW 200816986 A TW200816986 A TW 200816986A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- lipoic acid
- compound
- metformin
- diabetic
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims description 45
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 title 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical class CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 metformin R_(+) lipoic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HANJVLKKFBTSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].NN Chemical compound [Mo].NN HANJVLKKFBTSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N endosulfan Chemical compound C12COS(=O)OCC2C2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl RDYMFSUJUZBWLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 11
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000598 lipoate effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N patchoulialcohol Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C3(O)CCC(C)C2CC1C3(C)C GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMKHJDJISUCUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-cyclopentylundecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC1CCCC1 XMKHJDJISUCUGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQLVOFPATWIUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diaminomethylidene)-1,1-dimethylguanidine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N BQLVOFPATWIUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBZVNWNSRNTWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 HBZVNWNSRNTWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007749 Cataract diabetic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032781 Diabetic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065713 Gastric Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070070 Hypoinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023388 Ketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012839 Krebs-Henseleit buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009857 Microaneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028116 Mucosal inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029240 Neuritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-MYYUVRNCSA-N Patchouli alcohol Natural products O[C@@]12C(C)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]([C@H](C)CC1)[C@]2(C)CC3 GGHMUJBZYLPWFD-MYYUVRNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023146 Pre-existing disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KPTOQINZPLBNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O KPTOQINZPLBNEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007025 diabetic cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035487 diastolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJHFGGFBPJAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K dipotassium;sodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[K+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PCJHFGGFBPJAIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007897 gelcap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJTZUHVCZIGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1h-indole;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 RJTZUHVCZIGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010759 hypertrophy of breast Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035860 hypoinsulinemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004155 insulin signaling pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003142 neovascular glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001179 pupillary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012899 standard injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 208000014001 urinary system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81425006P | 2006-06-16 | 2006-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200816986A true TW200816986A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=38669506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096121712A TW200816986A (en) | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-15 | An antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7973073B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2046773A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009541220A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101522658A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR061500A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2691775A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2007001759A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL195959A0 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200816986A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007149313A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7935332B2 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2011-05-03 | Encore Health, Llc | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US20050112113A1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2005-05-26 | Till Jonathan S. | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US8147816B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2012-04-03 | Encore Health, Llc | Presbyopia treatment by lens alteration |
| US8647612B2 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2014-02-11 | Encore Health, Llc | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and treatment of presbyopia |
| US8697109B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2014-04-15 | Encore Health, Llc | Caged mercaptan and seleno-mercaptan compounds and methods of using them |
| US7914815B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2011-03-29 | Encore Health, Llc | Method for delivery of pharmaceuticals for treating or preventing presbyopia |
| US8102027B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2012-01-24 | Broadcom Corporation | IC package sacrificial structures for crack propagation confinement |
| US20110213021A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-09-01 | Indigene Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating nos-associated diseases |
| WO2009111635A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Encore Health, Llc | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and uses therefor |
| US9044439B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2015-06-02 | Encore Health, Llc | Low dose lipoic and pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| JP5551691B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2014-07-16 | ラボラトリオス シラネス、エセ．ア．デ セ．べ． | 血糖制御のための新規グリシン酸メトホルミン塩 |
| US20100099751A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Al-Mulla Fahd | Method of treating diabetes-related vascular complications |
| EP2349322A4 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-11-23 | Biolink Life Sciences Inc | SALT OF R - (+) - ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID STABLE AND INSOLUBLE IN WATER USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF SWEET DIABETES AND ITS CO-MORBIDITIES |
| EP3069612A3 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2016-10-19 | Encore Health, LLC | Dithiol compounds, derivatives, and uses therefor |
| ES2579173T3 (es) | 2009-06-15 | 2016-08-05 | Encore Health, Llc | Ésteres de colina para tratar presbicia y cataratas |
| WO2011130719A2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | A biosynthetic pathway for heterologous expression of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase drug and analogs |
| IT1399923B1 (it) * | 2010-05-11 | 2013-05-09 | Cbb Net S A | Procedimento di preparazione di sali dell'acido (r) alfa-lipoico loro formulazione ed uso nelle composizioni farmaceutiche in forma di compresse che li contengono |
| US20120178813A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Lipid-lowering antidiabetic agent |
| US8440723B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-05-14 | Banavara L. Mylari | Metformin salts of salicylic acid and its congeners |
| US8765811B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2014-07-01 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Tri-salt form of metformin |
| US9382187B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Tri-salt form of metformin |
| US8853259B2 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-10-07 | Banavara L. Mylari | Metformin derivatives for treating diabetes and diabetes complications |
| WO2015022613A1 (en) * | 2013-08-11 | 2015-02-19 | Mahesh Kandula | Compositions and methods for the treatment of diabetes and pre-diabetes |
| US20150073057A1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Biokier, Inc. | Composition and method for treatment of diabetes |
| EP3113613A4 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2019-03-13 | Encore Vision, Inc. | LIPOIC ACID CHOLINESTER COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF |
| WO2015171516A1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compositions and methods relating to ionic salts of peptides |
| CN107074884A (zh) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-08-18 | 西蒂斯制药有限责任公司 | 活性剂的矿物质氨基酸复合物 |
| US9242008B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-26 | Thetis Pharmaceuticals Llc | Mineral amino-acid complexes of fatty acids |
| KR102437682B1 (ko) | 2016-06-03 | 2022-08-29 | 테티스 파마수티컬스 엘엘씨 | 특화된 사전 해소 매개체의 염에 관한 조성물 및 방법 |
| EP3709982A4 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2021-10-13 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF EYE DISEASES AND SKIN DISEASES |
| BR112020009361A2 (pt) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-10-13 | Cellix Bio Private Limited | composto de fórmula i, composição farmacêutica para tratar um distúrbio ocular ou complicações do mesmo, método de síntese de composto, método de tratamento de um distúrbio ocular ou complicações do mesmo em um indivíduo que precisa do mesmo e uso de um composto |
| CN110037998A (zh) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-23 | 镇学初 | 二甲双胍盐在治疗脑梗死中的用途 |
| CN110294738A (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-01 | 通化师范学院 | 硫辛酸衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN113105367B (zh) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-08-02 | 广州大学 | 一类二甲双胍盐及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050085498A1 (en) | 1998-05-28 | 2005-04-21 | Byrd Edward A. | Oral formulation of lipid soluble thiamine, lipoic acid, creatine derivative, and L-arginine alpha-ketoglutarate |
| US6197340B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-03-06 | Medical Research Institute | Controlled release lipoic acid |
| FR2796551B1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 | 2003-07-25 | Lipha | Nouveaux sels de metformine, leur procede d'obtention et les compositions pharmaceutiques en renfermant |
| US6693094B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-02-17 | Chrono Rx Llc | Biguanide and sulfonylurea formulations for the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| AU2003211131A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-09-04 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metformin salts of lipophilic acids |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 CN CNA2007800302762A patent/CN101522658A/zh active Pending
- 2007-06-14 JP JP2009515506A patent/JP2009541220A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-14 EP EP07796141A patent/EP2046773A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-14 WO PCT/US2007/014034 patent/WO2007149313A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-06-14 US US11/818,909 patent/US7973073B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-14 CA CA002691775A patent/CA2691775A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-15 AR ARP070102661A patent/AR061500A1/es unknown
- 2007-06-15 TW TW096121712A patent/TW200816986A/zh unknown
- 2007-06-15 CL CL200701759A patent/CL2007001759A1/es unknown
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 IL IL195959A patent/IL195959A0/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101522658A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
| IL195959A0 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
| WO2007149313A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| US7973073B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
| CL2007001759A1 (es) | 2008-10-24 |
| JP2009541220A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
| AR061500A1 (es) | 2008-09-03 |
| US20070293562A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| EP2046773A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CA2691775A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7973073B2 (en) | Antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications | |
| CN103533833B (zh) | 降脂抗糖尿病剂 | |
| US20230310391A1 (en) | Combination of an antimuscarinic or an anticholinergic agent and lipoic acid and uses thereof | |
| TWI446903B (zh) | 含（-）-ｏ-去甲基泛拉弗辛（ｖｅｎｌａｆａｘｉｎｅ）之固體形式及其用途 | |
| CN101652131A (zh) | N,n-二甲基亚氨基二碳亚氨酸二酰胺乙酸盐、其制备方法和包含其的药物组合物 | |
| JP2013542961A (ja) | 生理活性物質の性質を調節するビスマス含有化合物 | |
| EP3632440A1 (en) | Use of ligustrazine nitrone derivatives in prevention and treatment of diabetic complication diseases | |
| EP2872483A1 (en) | Tri-salt form of metformin | |
| US8853259B2 (en) | Metformin derivatives for treating diabetes and diabetes complications | |
| JP5475877B2 (ja) | ピペラジンジチオクト酸塩及びこれを含む薬剤学的組成物 | |
| CN115304593B (zh) | 苯并异噻唑化合物及其药物组合物和应用 | |
| WO2022204209A1 (en) | Furanic quaternary ammonium salts | |
| US20110060156A1 (en) | Pyruvate Derivatives with Neuroprotective Effect, Process for Preparing the Same and Pharmaceutical Composition Comprising the Same | |
| JP2021519272A (ja) | 神経変性障害の治療のための医薬組成物の継続投与 | |
| TW201113525A (en) | Methods for diagnosing diabetes and determining effectiveness of treatments | |
| US20100216749A1 (en) | Combination Therapy for Neuroprotection | |
| US11180463B2 (en) | Thiazole inner salt compounds, and preparation methods and uses thereof | |
| CN110496115B (zh) | 二甲双胍离子液体及其制备和应用 | |
| BE1028852B1 (fr) | PRODROGUE DU 5α-hydroxy-6β-[2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl) éthylamino]cholestan-3β-ol ET COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES LE COMPRENANT POUR UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU CANCER | |
| KR100923434B1 (ko) | 시부트라민 티옥트산염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 | |
| CN118512427A (zh) | 四氢姜黄素在制备治疗膀胱癌的药物中的用途 | |
| CA3257064A1 (en) | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT OF HEPATIC PORPHYRIA WITH GLYCINE TRANSPORT INHIBITORS | |
| HK1137446A (en) | Metformin r-(+) lipoate as an antidiabetic agent for control of diabetic hyperglycemia and diabetic complications |