JP2009540611A - 光検出用のpinダイオード及び高速、高分解能画像検出 - Google Patents
光検出用のpinダイオード及び高速、高分解能画像検出 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005428 wave function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
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- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14643—Photodiode arrays; MOS imagers
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- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
102 第1のトンネル障壁層
104 真性半導体材料の層
106 第2のトンネル障壁層
108 p型シリコン層
110 第1の電極
112 第2の電極
202 フィルタ
Claims (30)
- (a)n型シリコンの層と、
(b)該n型シリコンの層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第1のトンネル障壁層と、
(c)該第1のトンネル障壁層の上に配置された真性半導体材料の層と、
(d)該真性半導体材料の層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第2のトンネル障壁層と、
(e)該第2のトンネル障壁層の上に配置されたp型シリコンの層と、
を具備することを特徴とするPINダイオード。 - 前記n型シリコンの層に電気的に結合した第1の電極と、
前記p型シリコンの層に電気的に結合した第2の電極と、
をさらに具備する、請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。 - 請求項2に記載のPINダイオードを具備し、
前記第1の電極及び前記第2の電極に接続され、前記PINダイオードの両端に逆バイアスを印加するように構成された電圧源をさらに具備する、
ことを特徴とする光検出器。 - 前記真性半導体材料の層が約2000nm以下の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性半導体材料の層が約200nm以下の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性半導体材料の層が真性ゲルマニウムの層である、請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性ゲルマニウムの層が約1000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項6に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性ゲルマニウムの層が約500nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項6に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記n型シリコンの層及び前記p型シリコンの層が約1000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項6に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記n型シリコンの層及び前記p型シリコンの層が約500nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項6に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記第1のトンネル障壁層及び前記第2のトンネル障壁層が約10nm以下の厚さを有する、請求項7に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性半導体材料の層が真性ゲルマニウムシリコン合金の層である、請求項1に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記真性ゲルマニウムシリコン合金の層が約2000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項12に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記n型シリコンの層及び前記p型シリコンの層が約1000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶層である、請求項12に記載のPINダイオード。
- 前記第1のトンネル障壁層及び前記第2のトンネル障壁層が約10nm以下の厚さを有する、請求項14に記載のPINダイオード。
- 請求項3に記載の光検出器を複数具備し、
該複数の光検出器をアレイ状に配置した、ことを特徴とする光検出器アレイ。 - 前記複数の光検出器のうちの1又はそれ以上の光検出器の上に配置された少なくとも1つの光学フィルタをさらに具備する、請求項16に記載の光検出器アレイ。
- 請求項16に記載の光検出器アレイを具備し、該光検出器アレイに結合されたCMOS回路をさらに具備する、ことを特徴とするイメージセンサ。
- (a)約1000nm以下の厚さを有するn型シリコンの層と、
(b)該n型シリコンの層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第1のトンネル障壁層と、
(c)該第1のトンネル障壁層の上に配置された約2000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶真性ゲルマニウムの層と、
(d)該真性ゲルマニウムの層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第2のトンネル障壁層と、
(e)該第2のトンネル障壁層の上に配置された約1000nm以下の厚さを有するp型シリコンの層と、
を具備することを特徴とするPINダイオード。 - 前記n型シリコンの層及び前記p型シリコンの層が約500nm以下の厚さを有し、前記単結晶真性ゲルマニウムの層が約200nm以下の厚さを有する、請求項19に記載のPINダイオード。
- 請求項19に記載のPINダイオードを具備し、
第1の電極及び第2の電極に接続され前記PINダイオードの両端に逆バイアスを印加するように構成された電圧源をさらに具備する、ことを特徴とする光検出器。 - 請求項21に記載の光検出器を複数具備し、
複数の前記光検出器がアレイ状に配列された、ことを特徴とする光検出器アレイ。 - 前記複数の光検出器のうちの1又はそれ以上の光検出器の上に配置された少なくとも1つの光学フィルタをさらに具備する、請求項22に記載の光検出器アレイ。
- 請求項22に記載の光検出器アレイを具備し、
前記光検出器アレイに結合されたCMOS回路をさらに具備する、イメージセンサ。 - (a)約1000nm以下の厚さを有するn型シリコンの層と、
(b)該n型シリコンの層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第1のトンネル障壁層と、
(c)該第1のトンネル障壁層の上に配置された約2000nm以下の厚さを有する単結晶真性ゲルマニウムシリコン合金の層と、
(d)該真性ゲルマニウムシリコン合金の層の上に配置されたシリコン酸化物の第2のトンネル障壁層と、
(e)該第2のトンネル障壁層の上に配置された約1000nm以下の厚さを有するp型シリコンの層と、
を具備することを特徴とするPINダイオード。 - 前記n型シリコンの層及び前記p型シリコンの層が約500nm以下の厚さを有し、
前記単結晶真性ゲルマニウムシリコン合金の層が約200nm以下の厚さを有する、
請求項25に記載のPINダイオード。 - 請求項25に記載のPINダイオードを具備し、
第1の電極及び第2の電極に接続され前記PINダイオードの両端に逆バイアスを印加するように構成された電圧源をさらに具備する、ことを特徴とする光検出器。 - 請求項27に記載の光検出器を複数具備し、
複数の前記光検出器がアレイ状に配列された、ことを特徴とする光検出器アレイ。 - 前記複数の光検出器のうちの1又はそれ以上の光検出器の上に配置された少なくとも1つの光学フィルタをさらに具備する、請求項28に記載の光検出器アレイ。
- 請求項28に記載の光検出器アレイを具備し、
該光検出器アレイに結合されたCMOS回路をさらに具備する、ことを特徴とするイメージセンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/452,135 US7777290B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2006-06-13 | PIN diodes for photodetection and high-speed, high-resolution image sensing |
US11/452,135 | 2006-06-13 | ||
PCT/US2007/068962 WO2007146533A2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-15 | Pin diodes for photodetection and high-speed, high-resolution image sensing |
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JP2009540611A true JP2009540611A (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
JP5404392B2 JP5404392B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
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JP2009515550A Active JP5404392B2 (ja) | 2006-06-13 | 2007-05-15 | Pinダイオード、光検出器、光検出器アレイ及びイメージセンサ |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7777290B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2033227B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5404392B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007146533A2 (ja) |
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SG2013075379A (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2014-05-29 | Agency Science Tech & Res | P-i-n photodiode |
US8866154B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-21 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Lattice mismatched heterojunction structures and devices made therefrom |
JP6048578B2 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-12-21 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体受光素子及びその製造方法 |
US9472535B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2016-10-18 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Strain tunable light emitting diodes with germanium P-I-N heterojunctions |
US9425351B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-08-23 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hybrid heterostructure light emitting devices |
US9899556B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-02-20 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Hybrid tandem solar cells with improved tunnel junction structures |
CN110447113B (zh) | 2017-03-24 | 2022-08-12 | 威斯康星州男校友研究基金会 | 具有多层p型触点的III-V族氮化物基发光器件 |
US10217897B1 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-02-26 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Aluminum nitride-aluminum oxide layers for enhancing the efficiency of group III-nitride light-emitting devices |
US10497817B1 (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2019-12-03 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | P-n diodes and p-n-p heterojunction bipolar transistors with diamond collectors and current tunneling layers |
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US7777290B2 (en) | 2010-08-17 |
EP2033227B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
EP2033227A4 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
US20070284688A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
JP5404392B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
WO2007146533A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2033227A2 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
WO2007146533A3 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
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