JP2009539884A - ステアロイル−コエンザイムaデルタ−9デサチュラーゼのインヒビターとしてのアゼチジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ステアロイル−コエンザイムaデルタ−9デサチュラーゼのインヒビターとしてのアゼチジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009539884A JP2009539884A JP2009514599A JP2009514599A JP2009539884A JP 2009539884 A JP2009539884 A JP 2009539884A JP 2009514599 A JP2009514599 A JP 2009514599A JP 2009514599 A JP2009514599 A JP 2009514599A JP 2009539884 A JP2009539884 A JP 2009539884A
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- 108010087894 Fatty acid desaturases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- SIARJEKBADXQJG-LFZQUHGESA-N stearoyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 SIARJEKBADXQJG-LFZQUHGESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 102100034543 Fatty acid desaturase 3 Human genes 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000001539 azetidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
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- -1 benzoisoxazolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 56
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
X−Yは、N−C(O)、N−CR1R2、CH−O、CH−S(O)p、CH−NR10又はCH−CR1R2であり;
Arは、フェニル、ベンジル、ナフチル又はピリジルであり、それぞれ、R3から独立して選択される1〜5の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
HetArは、
オキサゾリル、
チアゾリル、
イミダゾリル、
ピラゾリル、
イソオキサゾリル、
イソチアゾリル、
ピリダジニル、
ピリジニル、
1,2,4−オキサジアゾリル、
1,3,4−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,5−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,3−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,4−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,5−チアジアゾリル、
1,3,4−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,3−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,4−トリアゾリル、
1,2,3−トリアゾリル、
テトラゾリル、
ベンズチアゾリル、
ベンゾオキサゾリル、
ベンゾイミダゾリル、
ベンゾイソオキサゾリル及び
ベンゾイソチアゾリル
からなる群から選択される芳香族複素環を表し;
ここで芳香族複素環は、R5から独立して選択される1〜2の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素又はC1−3アルキルであり、ここでアルキルは、フッ素及びヒドロキシから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R5は、
C1−6アルキル、
C2−4アルケニル、
(CH2)nOR4、
(CH2)n−フェニル、
(CH2)n−ナフチル、
(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、
(CH2)nC3−7シクロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
(CH2)nN(R4)2、
(CH2)nC≡N、
(CH2)nCO2R4、
(CH2)nOC(O)R4、
(CH2)nCOR4、
NO2、
(CH2)nNR4SO2R4、
(CH2)nSO2N(R4)2、
(CH2)nS(O)pR4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(OR4)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)N(NH2)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)NR4NC(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4CO2R4、
(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nOP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nO(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
O(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
CF3、
CH2CF3、
OCF3及び
OCH2CF3
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、フェニル、ナフチル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C1−4アルキルスルホニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、カルボキシ−C1−3アルキル、C1−3アルキルオキシカルボニル−C1−3アルキル及びC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく、ここでアルキルはヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよく、R5の任意のメチレン(CH2)炭素原子は、フッ素、ヒドロキシ及び1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は同じメチレン(CH2)基が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってシクロプロピル基を形成する場合は、2の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R3は、
C1−6アルキル、
(CH2)nOR4、
(CH2)n−フェニル、
(CH2)n−ナフチル、
(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、
(CH2)nC3−7シクロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
(CH2)nN(R4)2、
(CH2)nC≡N、
(CH2)nCO2R4、
(CH2)nCOR4、
NO2、
(CH2)nNR4SO2R4、
(CH2)nSO2N(R4)2、
(CH2)nS(O)pR4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(OR4)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)N(NH2)R4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4CO2R4、
O(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nOP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nO(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
CF3、
CH2CF3、
OCF3及び
OCH2CF3
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、フェニル、ナフチル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C3−6シクロアルキル及びC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく、ここでアルキルはヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよく、R3の任意のメチレン(CH2)炭素原子は、フッ素、ヒドロキシ及び1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は同じメチレン(CH2)基が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってシクロプロピル基を形成する場合は、2つの置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R4は、
水素、
C1−6アルキル、
(CH2)m−フェニル、
(CH2)m−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)m−ナフチル及び
(CH2)mC3−7シクロアルキル
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル及びC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は2つのR4基は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、O、S及びNC1−4アルキルから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい4〜8員の単環式若しくは二環式の環系を形成し;
nは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
pは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
mは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
R6、R7、R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素又はC1−3アルキルであり、ここでアルキルは、フッ素及びヒドロキシから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R10は、水素、又は1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルである]
により記載される。
ハロゲン、
C1−4アルキル、
シアノ、
C(O)N(R4)2、
C(O)N(NH2)R4、
C(O)R4、
CO2R4、
CH2CO2R4、
CH2OCOR4、
CH2OR4(CH2が、ヒドロキシ、フッ素及びメチルから独立して選択される1の置換基で置換されていてもよい)
NR4C(O)R4、
SO2N(R4)2及び
1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル、1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル、2−チアゾリル及び2H−テトラゾール−5−イルからなる群から選択されるヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C3−6シクロアルキル及びC1−4アルキル(該アルキルは、ヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜2の置換基で置換されていてもよい)
からなる群から独立して選択される。
I.SCD誘発ラット肝ミクロソームアッセイ:
SCD酵素に対する式Iの化合物の活性は、SCD1誘発ラット肝ミクロソームアッセイ及び以前に発表された手順(Joshi,et al.,J.Lipid Res.,18:32−36(1977))にいくらかの変更を加えたものを使用して、放射線標識ステアロイル−CoAのオレオイル−CoAへの変換の後で決定される。ウイスターラットに高炭水化物/脂肪無含有齧歯類食餌(LabDiet #5803,Purina)を3日間与えた後、SCD誘発肝臓を、250mMのスクロース、1mMのEDTA、5mMのDTT及び50mMのトリスHCl(pH7.5)中で均質化した(1:10w/v)。20分間遠心分離(18,000×g/4℃)して組織及び細胞片を除去した後、ミクロソームを、100,000×gの遠心分離(60分間)で調製し、得られたペレットを、100mMのリン酸ナトリウム、20%グリセロール及び2mMのDTTに懸濁した。2μLのDMSO中の試験化合物を、180μLのミクロソーム(典型的には、トリスHCl緩衝剤(100mM、pH7.5)、ATP(5mM)、コエンザイムA(0.1mM)トリトンX−100(0.5mM)及びNADH(2mM)中約100μg/mL)と共に、室温で15分間インキュベートした。反応は、20μLの[3H]−ステアロイル−CoA(放射能濃度1μCi/mLで最終濃度2μM)の添加により開始し、150μLの1N水酸化ナトリウムの添加により終了させた。オレオイル−CoA及びステアロイル−CoAを室温で60分間加水分解した後、溶液を、0.5mg/mLのステアリン酸と0.5mg/mLのオレイン酸を補充したエタノール中の15%リン酸(v/v)150μLの添加により酸性化した。次に[3H]−オレイン酸及び[3H]−ステアリン酸を、C−18逆相カラム及びPackard Flow Scintillation Analyzerを備えたHPLCで定量化した。あるいは、反応混合物(80μL)を、塩化カルシウム/炭水性懸濁液(100μLの15%(w/v)炭+20μLの2N CaCl2)と混合した。得られた混合物を遠心分離して沈殿させて、放射性脂肪酸種を安定したペレットにした。9,10−[3H]−ステアロイル−CoAのSCD触媒脱飽和によるトリチウム標識水を、シンチレーションカウンターで50μLの上澄みを計測することにより定量化した。
ヒトHepG2細胞を、24ウエルプレートにおいて、10%熱不活性化ウシ胎児血清を補充したMEM培地(Gibco cat# 11095−072)の中で、加湿インキュベーターにより37℃、5%CO2で増殖させた。培地に溶解した試験化合物を、亜集密細胞と共に、37℃で15分間インキュベートした。[1−14C]−ステアリン酸を各ウエルに加えて、最終濃度0.05μCi/mLとし、SCD触媒[14C]−オレイン酸形成を検出した。0.05μCi/mLの[1−14C]−エイコサトリエン酸又は[1−14C]−リノレン酸+10μMの2−アミノ−N−(3−クロロフェニル)ベンズアミド(デルタ−5デサチュラーゼインヒビター)を使用して、デルタ−5及びデルタ−6デサチュラーゼ活性それぞれに指数を付けた。37℃で4時間のインキュベーションの後、培養培地を取り出し、標識細胞をPBS(3×1mL)により室温で洗浄した。標識細胞脂質を、400μLの2N水酸化ナトリウム+50μLのL−α−ホスファチジルコリン(イソプロパノール中2mg/mL、Sigma #P−3556)を使用して、65℃で1時間、窒素下で加水分解した。リン酸(60μL)で酸性化した後、放射性種を、300μLのアセトニトリルで抽出し、C−18逆相カラム及びPackard Flow Scintillation Analyzerを備えたHPLCで定量化した。[14C]−ステアリン酸に対する[14C]−オレイン酸、[14C]−エイコサトリエン酸に対する[14C]−アラキドン酸、及び[14C]−リノレイン酸に対する[14C]−エイコサテトラエン酸(8,11,14,17)のレベルを、SCD、デルタ−5及びデルタ−6デサチュラーゼそれぞれの対応する活性指数として使用した。
式Iの化合物のインビボ効力は、以下で例示されるように、動物における[1−14C]−ステアリン酸の[1−14C]−オレイン酸への変換の後で決定された。マウスに式Iの化合物を投与し、1時間後、放射能トレーサー[1−14C]−ステアリン酸を20μCi/kgで静脈内投与した。化合物投与の3時間後、肝臓を採取し、次に10N水酸化ナトリウム中、80℃で24時間加水分解して、肝臓の総脂肪酸のプールを得た。抽出物のリン酸による酸化の後、[1−14C]−ステアリン酸及び[1−14C]−オレイン酸の量を、C−18逆相カラム及びPackard Flow Scintillation Analyzerを備えたHPLCで定量化した。
(a)ジベプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPP−IV)インヒビター;
(b)(i)グリタゾン(例えば、トログリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、MCC−555、ロシグリタゾン、バラグリタゾンなど)のようなPPARγアゴニスト、並びにKRP−297、ムラグリタザール、ナベグリタザール、Galida、TAK−559のようなPPARα/γ二重アゴニスト、フェノフィブル酸誘導体(ゲムフィブロジル、クロフィブレート、フェノフィブレート及びベザフィブレート)のようなPPARαアゴニスト、及びWO02/060388、WO02/08188、WO2004/019869、WO2004/020409、WO2004/020408とWO2004/066963で開示されているような選択的PPARγモジュレーター(SPPARγM)を含む他のPPARリガンド;(ii)メトホルミン及びフェンホルミンのようなビグアナイド剤、並びに(iii)タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1B(PTP−1B)インヒビター、を含むインスリン増感剤;
(c)インスリン又はインスリン模倣剤;
(d)トルブタミド、グリブリド、グリピシド、グリメピリドのようなスルホニル尿素及び他のインスリン分泌促進薬、並びにナテグリニド及びレパグリニドのようなメグリチニド;
(e)αグルコシダーゼインヒビター(例えば、アカルボース及びミグリトール);
(f)WO98/04528、WO99/01423、WO00/39088及びWO00/69810に開示されているグルカゴンレセプターアンタゴニスト;
(g)GLP−1、GLP−1類似体又は模倣体、並びにエキセンジン−4(エクセナチド)、リラグルチド(NN−2211)、CJC−1131、LY−307161及びWO00/42026とWO00/59887に記載されているようなGLP−1レセプターアゴニスト;
(h)WO00/58360に開示されているGIP及びGIP模倣体、並びにGIPレセプターアゴニスト;
(i)PACAP、PACAP模倣体、及びWO01/23420に開示されているPACAPレセプターアゴニスト;
(j)コレステロール低下剤、例えば(i)HMG−CoAレダクターゼインヒビター(ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、プラバスタチン、セリバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、イタバスタチン及びロスバスタチン、及び他のスタチン)、(ii)捕捉剤(コレスチラミン、コレスチポール、及び架橋デキストランのジアルキルアミノアルキル誘導体)、(iii)ニコチニルアルコール、ニコチン酸又はその塩、(iv)フェノフィブリン酸誘導体(ゲムフィブロジル、クロフィブレート、フェノフィブレート及びベザフィブレート)のようなPPARαアゴニスト、(v)ナベグリタザール及びムラグリタザールのようなPPARα/γ二重アゴニスト、(v)ベータ−シトステロール及びエゼミチブのようなコレステロール吸収インヒビター、(vii)アバシミベのようなアシルCoA:コレステロールアシルトランスフェラーゼインヒビター、並びに(viii)プロブコールのような酸化防止剤;
(k)WO97/28149に開示されているPPARδアゴニスト;
(l)フェンフルラミン、デクスフェンフラミン、フェンテルミン、シブトラミン、オーリスタット、ニューロペプチドY1又はY5アンタゴニスト、CB1レセプターインバースアゴニスト及びアンタゴニスト、β3アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニスト、メラノコルチンレセプターアゴニスト、特にメラノコルチン4レセプターアゴニスト、グレリンアンタゴニスト、ボンベシンレセプターアゴニスト(例えば、ボンベシンレセプターサブタイプ3アゴニスト)及びメラニン凝集ホルモン(MCH)レセプターアンタゴニストのような抗肥満性化合物;
(m)回腸胆汁酸トランスポーターインヒビター;
(n)アスピリン、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAID)、グルココルチコイド、アズルフィジン及びシクロオキシゲナーゼ2(COX−2)選択的インヒビターのような、炎症性条件で使用されることが意図される薬剤;
(o)ACEインヒビター(エナラプリル、リシノプリル、カプトプリル、キナプリル、タンドラプリル)、A−IIレセプターブロッカー(ロサルタン、カンデサルタン、イルベサルタン、バルサルタン、テルミサルタン及びエプロサルタン)、ベータブロッカー、並びにカルシウムチャンネルブロッカーのような抗高血圧剤;
(p)WO03/015774;WO04/076420;及びWO04/081001に開示されているグルコキナーゼアクチベーター(GKA);
(q)米国特許第6,730,690号;WO03/104207;及びWO04/058741で開示されている11β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型のインヒビター;
(r)トルセトラピブのようなコレステリルエステル輸送タンパク質(CETP)のインヒビター;及び
(s)米国特許第6,054,587号;同第6,110,903号;同第6,284,748号;同第6,399,782号;及び同第6,489,476号に開示されているフルクトース1,6−ビスホスファターゼのインヒビター。
(1)構造式Iの化合物;
(2)
(a)ジベプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPP−IV)インヒビター;
(b)(i)グリタゾン(例えば、トログリタゾン、ピオグリタゾン、エングリタゾン、MCC−555、ロシグリタゾン、バラグリタゾンなど)のようなPPARγアゴニスト、並びに、KRP−297、ムラグリタザール、ナベグリタザール、Galida、TAK−559のようなPPARα/γ二重アゴニスト、フェノフィブル酸誘導体(ゲムフィブロジル、クロフィブレート、フェノフィブレート及びベザフィブレート)のようなPPARαアゴニスト、及びWO02/060388、WO02/08188、WO2004/019869、WO2004/020409、WO2004/020408とWO2004/066963に開示されているような選択的PPARγモジュレーター(SPPARγM)を含む他のPPARリガンド;(ii)メトホルミン及びフェンホルミンのようなビグアナイド剤、並びに(iii)タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1B(PTP−1B)インヒビター、を含むインスリン増感剤;
(c)インスリン又はインスリン模倣剤;
(d)トルブタミド、グリブリド、グリピシド、グリメピリドのようなスルホニル尿素及び他のインスリン分泌促進薬、並びにナテグリニド及びレパグリニドのようなメグリチニド;
(e)αグルコシダーゼインヒビター(例えば、アカルボース及びミグリトール);
(f)WO98/04528、WO99/01423、WO00/39088及びWO00/69810に開示されているグルカゴンレセプターアンタゴニスト;
(g)GLP−1、GLP−1類似体又は模倣体、並びにエキセンジン−4(エクセナチド)、リラグルチド(NN−2211)、CJC−1131、LY−307161及びWO00/42026とWO00/59887に記載されているようなGLP−1レセプターアゴニスト;
(h)WO00/58360に開示されているGIP及びGIP模倣体、並びにGIPレセプターアゴニスト;
(i)PACAP、PACAP模倣体、及びWO01/23420に開示されているPACAPレセプターアゴニスト;
(j)コレステロール低下剤、例えば(i)HMG−CoAレダクターゼインヒビター(ロバスタチン、シンバスタチン、プラバスタチン、セリバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、イタバスタチン及びロスバスタチン、及び他のスタチン)、(ii)捕捉剤(コレスチラミン、コレスチポール、及び架橋デキストランのジアルキルアミノアルキル誘導体)、(iii)ニコチニルアルコール、ニコチン酸又はその塩、(iv)フェノフィブリン酸誘導体(ゲムフィブロジル、クロフィブレート、フェノフィブレート及びベザフィブレート)のようなPPARαアゴニスト、(v)ナベグリタザール及びムラグリタザールのようなPPARα/γ二重アゴニスト、(v)ベータ−シトステロール及びエゼミチブのようなコレステロール吸収インヒビター、(vii)アバシミベのようなアシルCoA:コレステロールアシルトランスフェラーゼインヒビター、並びに(viii)プロブコールのような酸化防止剤;
(k)WO97/28149に開示されているPPARδアゴニスト;
(l)フェンフルラミン、デクスフェンフルラミン、フェンテルミン、シブトラミン、オーリスタット、ニューロペプチドY1又はY5アンタゴニスト、CB1レセプターインバースアゴニスト及びアンタゴニスト、β3アドレナリン作動性レセプターアゴニスト、メラノコルチンレセプターアゴニスト、特にメラノコルチン4レセプターアゴニスト、グレリンアンタゴニスト、ボンベシンレセプターアゴニスト(例えば、ボンベシンレセプターサブタイプ3アゴニスト)及びメラニン凝集ホルモン(MCH)レセプターアンタゴニストのような抗肥満性化合物;
(m)回腸胆汁酸トランスポーターインヒビター;
(n)アスピリン、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤(NSAID)、グルココルチコイド、アズルフィジン及びシクロオキシゲナーゼ2(COX−2)選択的インヒビターのような、炎症性条件で使用されることが意図される薬剤;
(o)ACEインヒビター(エナラプリル、リシノプリル、カプトプリル、キナプリル、タンドラプリル)、A−IIレセプターブロッカー(ロサルタン、カンデサルタン、イルベサルタン、バルサルタン、テルミサルタン及びエプロサルタン)、ベータブロッカー、並びにカルシウムチャンネルブロッカーのような抗高血圧剤;
(p)WO03/015774;WO04/076420;及びWO04/081001に開示されているグルコキナーゼアクチベーター(GKA);
(q)米国特許第6,730,690号;WO03/104207;及びWO04/058741に開示されている11β−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型のインヒビター;
(r)トルセトラピブのようなコレステリルエステル輸送タンパク質(CETP)のインヒビター;及び
(s)米国特許第6,054,587号;同第6,110,903号;同第6,284,748号;同第6,399,782号;及び同第6,489,476号で開示されているフルクトース1,6−ビスホスファターゼのインヒビター;
からなる群から選択される化合物;並びに
(3)薬学的に許容される担体。
構造式(I)の化合物は、適切な材料を使用して以下のスキーム及び実施例に従った手順により調製することができ、更に、以下の特定の例によって例示される。しかし実施例で説明されている化合物は、本発明のものであると考慮される種類のみを形成すると考慮されるべきではない。この実施例は、本発明の化合物の調製の詳細を更に説明する。当業者は、以下の調製手順の条件及び方法の既知の変形を使用して、これらの化合物を調製できることを容易に理解する。全ての温度は、特に示していない限り摂氏である。質量スペクトル(MS)は、エレクトロスプレーイオン質量分析法(ESI)又は大気圧化学イオン化(APCI)法を使用して測定した。1H NMRスペクトルは、Bruker装置により400MHz又は500MHzで記録した。
Alk=アルキル
APCI=大気圧化学イオン化
Ar=アリール
Boc=tert−ブトキシカルボニル
br=ブロード
CH2Cl2=ジクロロメタン
CH2N2=ジアゾメタン
d=二重項
DBU=1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ−7−エン
DAST=ジエチルアミノスルファートリフルオリド
Deoxofluor(登録商標)=ビス(2−メトキシエチル)アミノスルファートリフルオリド
DIBAL−H=水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO=ジメチルスルホキシド
ESI=エレクトロスプレーイオン化
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
HATU=O−(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N,N′−テトラメチルウロニウムへキサフルオロホスファート
HOAc=酢酸
KOH=水酸化カリウム
LiOH=水酸化リチウム
m=多重項
m−CPBA=3−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸
MeOH=メチルアルコール
MgSO4=硫酸マグネシウム
MS=質量分析
NaHMDS=ナトリウムビス(トリメチルシリル)アミド
NaOH=水酸化ナトリウム
Na2SO4=硫酸ナトリウム
NH4OAc=酢酸アンモニウム
NMP=N−メチルピロリジノン
NMR=核磁気共鳴分光法
PG=保護基
rt=室温
s=一重項
t=三重項
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
TFAA=トリフルオロ酢酸無水物
TsCl=p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド
p−TsOH=トルエンスルホン酸
保護アゼチジンアルコール1を、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、1,4−ジオキサン又はジクロロメタンのような溶媒中、アゾジカルボキシレート試薬(例えば、ジエチルアゾジカルボキシレート)及びホスフィン(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン)の存在下で、置換フェノール2と、25℃〜110℃の範囲の温度で反応させて、3を得る。あるいは、保護アゼチジンアルコール1を、塩基条件下で、ハロゲン化ベンジル又はベンジルスルホネート5と反応させて、同族生成物6を得る。次に、得られたアゼチジンエーテル3又は6を、標準的条件下で脱保護して、使用する保護基に応じて、有機アミン4又は7を得る。例えば、酸性条件(ジクロロメタンのような非極性溶媒中の塩化水素の5.0当量)を、tert−ブトキシカルボニル保護基の除去に使用する。
保護アゼチジンアルコール1を、ピリジン−SO3及びDMSO/Et3Nのような酸化試薬又はDess−Martinペルヨージナンのような超原子価ヨウ素試薬の使用により酸化してケトン8にする。次にケトンを、トルエン、ジクロロメタン又はクロロホルムのような溶媒中、ホスホラン9と、25℃〜110℃の範囲の温度で反応させて、アルケン10を得る。次にアルケン10を、水素雰囲気下でPd、Pt又はRhのような遷移金属の使用により水素化して、アルカン11を得ることができる。標準的条件下(利用する保護基に応じた)でのアミン11の脱保護によって、対応する第二級アミン12を得る。
適切に置換されているチアゾールハロゲン化物13を、THF、1,4−ジオキサン又はDMFのような溶媒中、DBU又はアルカリ金属(K、Na、Cs)炭酸塩のような塩基の存在下で、適切に置換されている環状アミン14と、室温から還流温度の範囲の温度で反応させる。抽出処理及びフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーでの精製により、所望の生成物15を得る。
適切に置換されているピリジン又はピリダジンハロゲン化物16を、THF、1,4−ジオキサン又はDMFのような溶媒中、DBU又はアルカリ金属(K、Na、Cs)炭酸塩のような塩基の存在下で、適切に置換されている環状アミン17と、室温から還流温度の範囲の温度で反応させる。抽出処理及びフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーでの精製により、所望の生成物18を得る。
メチルエステル19をヒドラジンで処理して、ヒドラジド20を得ることができる。ヒドラジド20を、p−トルエンスルホン酸(p−TsOH)又はBF3−エーテラートのような酸の存在下で、適切なオルトギ酸エステルと反応させて、オキサジアゾール21を生じる。あるいは、ヒドラジド20を酸塩化物で処理して22を生じることができ、次にそれをp−トルエンスルホニルクロリド(TsCl)又はBurgess試薬のような試薬により脱水して、オキサジアゾール21を得ることができる。
工程1:3−ヒドロキシアゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
1H NMR(d6−アセトン,400MHz)δ7.85−7.70(4H,m),7.57(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.82−4.79(3H,m),4.45−4.40(2H,m),4.30−4.24(2H,m),4.13−4.07(2H,m),1.32(3H,t,J=7.0Hz)(NH2 プロトンは観察されず)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 387(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 373(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 359(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 344(M+1)。
工程1:2−(3−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]オキシ}アゼチジン−1−イル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−カルボン酸
1H NMR(d6−アセトン,400MHz)δ7.83−7.69(4H,m),7.56(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),4.80−4.74(3H,m),4.40−4.36(2H,m),4.09−4.05(2H,m)(NH2 プロトンは観察されず)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 358(M+1)。
工程1:6−クロロピリダジン−3−カルボン酸
1H NMR(d6−アセトン,400MHz)δ7.86−7.80(2H,m),7.75−7.51(3H,m),6.79(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),4.78−4.76(3H,m),4.49(2H,dd,J=10.0,6.5Hz),4.15(2H,dd,J=10.0,4.0Hz),3.88(3H,s)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 368(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 353(M+1)。
工程1:6−(3−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]オキシ}アゼチジン−1−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボヒドラジド
1H NMR(d6−アセトン,400MHz)δ9.06(s,1H),8.07(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),7.79−7.71(m,3H),7.57(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.97(d,J=9.3Hz,1H),4.83(m,3H),4.56(m,2H),4.22(m,2H)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 378(M+1)。
工程1:3−[2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.94(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.64(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.53(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),7.11(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.76(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),6.60(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),5.27(1H,tt,J=6.5,4.0Hz),4.70(2H,dd,J=10.0,6.5Hz),4.38(2H,dd,J=10.0,4.0Hz),4.01(3H,s)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 354(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 364(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 339(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 354(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 396(M+1)。
工程1:N′−アセチル−6−クロロピリダジン−3−カルボヒドラジド
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ8.09(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.65(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.54(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),7.13(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.77(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),6.70(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),5.30−5.28(1H,m),4.70(2H,dd,J=10.0,6.5Hz),4.40(2H,dd,J=10.0,4.0Hz),2.68(3H,s)。MS(+ESI)378(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 406(M+1,79Br)及び408(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 406(M+1,79Br)及び408(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 412(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 396(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 378(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 396及び398(M+1 2Clで同位体パターン)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 436(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 394(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 388(M+1,79Br)及び390(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 412(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 376(M+1)。
工程1:3−[(2−ブロモフェニル)オキシ]アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 364(M+1,79Br),366(M+1,81Br)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ7.94(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.55(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.24(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.88(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.69−6.64(2H,m),5.21−5.18(1H,m),4.64(2H,dd,J=10.0,6.5Hz),4.34(2H,dd,J=10.0,4.0Hz),3.06(3H,bs)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 364(M+1,79Br),366(M+1,81Br)。
1H NMR(CDCl3,400 MHz)δ8.04(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.54(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.24(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.88(1H,t,J=8.0Hz),6.71(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),6.64(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),5.20(1H,m),4.82(2H,s),4.64(2H,dd,J=9.5,6.5Hz),4.35(2H,dd,J=9.5,3.5Hz)(OH プロトンは観察されず)。
MS(ESI,Q+) m/z 404(M+1,79Br),406(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 340(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 436(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 408(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 422(M+1,79Br),424(M+1,81Br)。
工程1:3−オキソアゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
1H NMR(d6−DMSO,400MHz):δ8.03(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.72(1H,d,J=8.0Hz),7.65(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),7.55(1H,d,J=7.5Hz),7.45(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),6.92(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),6.00(1H,t,J=6.3Hz),4.75(2H,d,J=6.0Hz),4.35−4.25(2H,m),4.03−3.93(2H,m),3.25−3.15(3H,m)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 392(M+1)。
工程1:3−(ヒドロキシメチル)アゼチジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチル
1H NMR(CDCl3,400MHz):δ8.04(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),7.78(1H,d,J=7.5Hz),7.32(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),6.86(1H,d,J=7.5Hz),6.76(1H,t,J=7.5Hz),6.66(1H,d,J=9.5Hz),4.47−4.25(6H,m),3.42−3.39(1H,m),2.67(3H,s)。MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 451(M+1)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 446(M+1,79Br),448(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 382(M+1,79Br),384(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 407(M+1,79Br),409(M+1,81Br)。
電磁式撹拌バーを備え、窒素下にある25mLの丸底フラスコの中に、ジオキサン(10mL)中の2−クロロ−5−シアノピリジン(251mg、1.81mmol)、炭酸セシウム(1.2g、3.78mmol)及び3−[(2−ブロモフェニル)オキシ]アゼチジン塩酸塩(400mg、1.51mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を5時間加熱還流し、次に室温に冷却した。混合物を、水(50mL)を含有する250mLの分液漏斗に注ぎ、酢酸エチル(3×30mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、ブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮した。シリカゲルを通したカラムクロマトグラフィーによる精製によって、所望の生成物を白色の泡状物として得た。
1H NMR(CD3OD,400 MHz):δ8.41(s,1H);7.65−7.56(m,2H);7.30−7.28(m,1H),6.92(t,J=7.5Hz,1H);6.65(d,J=8.0Hz,1H);6.30(d,J=9.0Hz,1H);5.20−5.13(m,1H);4.59−4.51(m,2H);4.27(dd,J=10.0,4.0Hz,2H)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 330(M+1,79Br),332(M+1,81Br)。
MS(ESI,Q+)m/z 348(M+1,79Br),350(M+1,81Br)。
本発明の化合物の経口組成物のための特定の実施態様として、いずれかの実施例の化合物の50mgを、十分に微粉化した乳糖と配合して、総量を580〜590mgとし、Oサイズの硬質ゼラチンカプセルに充填する。
Claims (22)
- 構造式I:
X−Yは、N−C(O)、N−CR1R2、CH−O、CH−S(O)p、CH−NR10又はCH−CR1R2であり;
Arは、フェニル、ベンジル、ナフチル又はピリジルであり、それぞれ、R3から独立して選択される1〜5の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
HetArは、
オキサゾリル、
チアゾリル、
イミダゾリル、
ピラゾリル、
イソオキサゾリル、
イソチアゾリル、
ピリダジニル、
ピリジニル、
1,2,4−オキサジアゾリル、
1,3,4−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,5−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,3−オキサジアゾリル、
1,2,4−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,5−チアジアゾリル、
1,3,4−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,3−チアジアゾリル、
1,2,4−トリアゾリル、
1,2,3−トリアゾリル、
テトラゾリル、
ベンズチアゾリル、
ベンゾオキサゾリル、
ベンゾイミダゾリル、
ベンゾイソオキサゾリル及び
ベンゾイソチアゾリル
からなる群から選択される芳香族複素環を表し;
ここで芳香族複素環は、R5から独立して選択される1〜2の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素又はC1−3アルキルであり、ここでアルキルは、フッ素及びヒドロキシから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R5は、
C1−6アルキル、
C2−4アルケニル、
(CH2)nOR4、
(CH2)n−フェニル、
(CH2)n−ナフチル、
(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、
(CH2)nC3−7シクロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
(CH2)nN(R4)2、
(CH2)nC≡N、
(CH2)nCO2R4、
(CH2)nOC(O)R4、
(CH2)nCOR4、
NO2、
(CH2)nNR4SO2R4、
(CH2)nSO2N(R4)2、
(CH2)nS(O)pR4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(OR4)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)N(NH2)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)NR4NC(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4CO2R4、
(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nOP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nO(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
O(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
CF3、
CH2CF3、
OCF3及び
OCH2CF3
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、フェニル、ナフチル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C1−4アルキルスルホニル、C3−6シクロアルキル、カルボキシ−C1−3アルキル、C1−3アルキルオキシカルボニル−C1−3アルキル及びC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく、ここでアルキルはヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよく、R5の任意のメチレン(CH2)炭素原子は、フッ素、ヒドロキシ及び1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は同じメチレン(CH2)基が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってシクロプロピル基を形成する場合は、2つの置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R3は、
C1−6アルキル、
(CH2)nOR4、
(CH2)n−フェニル、
(CH2)n−ナフチル、
(CH2)n−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)n−ヘテロシクリル、
(CH2)nC3−7シクロアルキル、
ハロゲン、
(CH2)nN(R4)2、
(CH2)nC≡N、
(CH2)nCO2R4、
(CH2)nCOR4、
NO2、
(CH2)nNR4SO2R4、
(CH2)nSO2N(R4)2、
(CH2)nS(O)pR4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nC(O)N(OR4)R4、
(CH2)nC(O)N(NH2)R4、
(CH2)nNR4C(O)R4、
(CH2)nNR4CO2R4、
O(CH2)nC(O)N(R4)2、
(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nOP(=O)(OR4)2、
(CH2)nO(CH2)nP(=O)(OR4)2、
CF3、
CH2CF3、
OCF3及び
OCH2CF3
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、フェニル、ナフチル、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル及びヘテロシクリルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C3−6シクロアルキル及びC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく、ここでアルキルはヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよく、R3の任意のメチレン(CH2)炭素原子は、フッ素、ヒドロキシ及び1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は同じメチレン(CH2)基が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になってシクロプロピル基を形成する場合は、2つの置換基で置換されていてもよく;
各R4は、
水素、
C1−6アルキル、
(CH2)m−フェニル、
(CH2)m−ヘテロアリール、
(CH2)m−ナフチル及び
(CH2)mC3−7シクロアルキル
からなる群から独立して選択され;
ここで、アルキル、フェニル、ヘテロアリール及びシクロアルキルは、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル及びC1−4アルコキシから独立して選択される1〜3の基で置換されていてもよいか、又は2つのR4基は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、O、S及びNC1−4アルキルから選択される追加のヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい4〜8員の単環式若しくは二環式の環系を形成し;
nは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
pは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
mは、それぞれ独立して、0、1又は2であり;
R6、R7、R8及びR9は、それぞれ独立して、水素、フッ素又はC1−3アルキルであり、ここでアルキルは、フッ素及びヒドロキシから独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよく;そして
R10は、水素か、又は1〜5のフッ素で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルである]の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - X−YがCH−Oである請求項1記載の化合物。
- HetArが、2−チアゾリル又はピリダジン−3−イルであり、それぞれがR5から独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよい請求項2記載の化合物。
- Arが、フェニル又はベンジルであり、それぞれがR3から独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよい請求項3記載の化合物。
- 前記ピリダジン−3−イルが、ピリダジン環のC−6位でR5により置換されている請求項3記載の化合物。
- 前記2−チアゾリルが、チアゾール環のC−5位でR5により置換されている請求項3記載の化合物。
- X−YがCH−CR1R2である請求項1記載の化合物。
- HetArが、2−チアゾリル又はピリダジン−3−イルであり、それぞれがR5から独立して選択される1〜2の基で置換されていてもよい請求項7記載の化合物。
- R1及びR2が水素であり、そしてArが、フェニル又はベンジルであり、それぞれがR3から独立して選択される1〜3の置換基で置換されていてもよい請求項8記載の化合物。
- 前記ピリダジン−3−イルが、ピリダジン環のC−6位でR5により置換されている請求項8記載の化合物。
- 前記2−チアゾリルが、チアゾール環のC−5位でR5により置換されている請求項3記載の化合物。
- R6、R7、R8及びR9が水素である請求項1記載の化合物。
- 各R3が、ハロゲン、C1−4アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、C1−4アルキルスルホニル、シアノ及びC1−4アルコキシからなる群から独立して選択される請求項1記載の化合物。
- 各R5が、
ハロゲン、
C1−4アルキル、
シアノ、
C(O)N(R4)2、
C(O)N(NH2)R4、
C(O)R4、
CO2R4、
CH2CO2R4、
CH2OCOR4、
CH2OR4(CH2が、ヒドロキシ、フッ素及びメチルから独立して選択される1の置換基で置換されていてもよい)、
NR4C(O)R4、
SO2N(R4)2、及び
1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル、1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル、2−チアゾリル及び2H−テトラゾール−5−イルからなる群から選択されるヘテロアリール(該ヘテロアリールは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、C1−4アルコキシ、C3−6シクロアルキル及びC1−4アルキル(該アルキルは、ヒドロキシ又は1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜2の置換基で置換されていてもよい)
からなる群から独立して選択される請求項1記載の化合物。 - R5が、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル又は1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イルであり、それぞれがハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシメチル、C1−4アルコキシ、C3−6シクロアルキル及びC1−3アルキル(該アルキルは、1〜3のフッ素で置換されていてもよい)から独立して選択される1〜2の置換基で置換されていてもよい請求項14記載の化合物。
- 請求項1記載の化合物を薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせて含む医薬組成物。
- ステアロイル−コエンザイムAデルタ−9デサチュラーゼの阻害が原因の障害、症状又は疾患を持つ哺乳動物の治療における、請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記障害、症状又は疾患が、2型糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、脂質障害、肥満、代謝症候群及び脂肪肝疾患からなる群から選択される、請求項18記載の使用。
- 前記脂質障害が、異脂肪血症、高脂血症、高トリグリセリド血症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、高コレステロール血症、低HDL及び高LDLからなる群から選択される、請求項24記載の使用。
- 哺乳動物において2型糖尿病、インスリン抵抗性、脂質障害、肥満、代謝症候群、脂肪肝疾患及び非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎を治療するのに使用される薬剤の製造における、請求項1記載の化合物の使用。
- 前記脂質障害が、異脂肪血症、高脂血症、高トリグリセリド血症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、高コレステロール血症、低HDL及び高LDLからなる群から選択される、請求項21記載の使用。
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TW200418858A (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-10-01 | Sankyo Co | Carbapenem derivatives |
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BRPI0510340A (pt) * | 2004-04-28 | 2007-10-30 | Pfizer | derivados de 3-heterociclil-4-feniltriazol como inibidores do receptor via da vasopressina |
BRPI0515488A (pt) * | 2004-09-20 | 2008-07-29 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | derivados de heterocìclicos e seu uso como agentes terapêuticos |
WO2006034341A2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pyridazine derivatives for inhibiting human stearoyl-coa-desaturase |
AP2007004047A0 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2007-06-30 | Pfizer Ltd | Substituted triazole derivatives as oxtocin antagonists |
WO2007023382A2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-03-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Pyrimidine amino pyrazole compounds, potent kinase inhibitors |
TW200826936A (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-07-01 | Merck Frosst Canada Ltd | Azacycloalkane derivatives as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase |
AR064965A1 (es) * | 2007-01-26 | 2009-05-06 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc | Derivados de azacicloalcanos como inhibidores de estearoil - coenzima a delta -9 desaturasa |
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- 2007-06-08 JP JP2009514599A patent/JP2009539884A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-08 EP EP07719942A patent/EP2032566A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-08 WO PCT/CA2007/001026 patent/WO2007143823A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-08 CA CA002654792A patent/CA2654792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-08 US US12/227,544 patent/US20090170828A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012518603A (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-08-16 | メルク カナダ インコーポレイテッド | ステアロイル−コエンザイムaデルタ−9デサチュラーゼの阻害剤としての複素環誘導体 |
JP2015506355A (ja) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-02 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 新規アゼチジン誘導体、医薬組成物およびそれらの使用 |
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US20090170828A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP2032566A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
CA2654792A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
AU2007260527A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
WO2007143823A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
EP2032566A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
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