JP2009536816A - Sparc及びその使用方法 - Google Patents
Sparc及びその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009536816A JP2009536816A JP2009503271A JP2009503271A JP2009536816A JP 2009536816 A JP2009536816 A JP 2009536816A JP 2009503271 A JP2009503271 A JP 2009503271A JP 2009503271 A JP2009503271 A JP 2009503271A JP 2009536816 A JP2009536816 A JP 2009536816A
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は、化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍又は他の増殖性疾患の応答の予測又は判定方法を提供し、ここで、該方法は、(a)哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質発現又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、及び(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質量を定量化する工程を含む。本発明は、該生物学的サンプルが腫瘍(もしくは増殖性疾患に関与する組織)から又は例えば、脳脊髄液、血液、血漿、血清もしくは尿などの体液から単離される、実施形態を提供する。
アルブミン−結合タンパク質を含む組成物に対して、局在化のさらなる機序が存在することが、今では発見されている。SPARC、キュビリン、及びTGFβなどのアルブミン−結合タンパク質は、治療剤をアルブミン−結合タンパク質の過剰発現を特徴とする疾病部位へと標的化するために使用され得る。
(a)哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質発現又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質量又はSPARC RNA量を定量化する工程、(d)化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤の使用を示すレベルで、SPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNAが存在するかどうかを判定する工程、及び(e)、もし、SPARCタンパク質レベル又はSPARC RNAレベルに基づいて、それが示される場合、治療有効量の化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤を投与する工程を含む、方法を提供する。
(a)該哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNA量を定量化する工程、並びに(d)腫瘍又は増殖性疾患のHer2状態を判定する工程、を含む方法をさらに提供する。本発明はまた、化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤による、哺乳動物における腫瘍又は他の増殖性疾患の治療方法であって、下記工程;
(a)該哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNA量を定量化する工程、(d)腫瘍又は増殖性疾患のHer2状態を判定する工程、(e)存在するSPARCタンパク質もしくはSPARC RNAレベル及び腫瘍又は増殖性疾患のHer2状態に基づいて、該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤の使用は示されるかどうかを判定する工程、並びに(f)示す場合、治療有効量の該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤を投与する工程、を含む方法を提供する。
動脈内ABXにより治療された頭頸部の扁平細胞癌の患者54人の、別の第II相臨床試験において、78%の全体応答率が認められた。本試験において動脈内ABXを受けている16人の患者由来の癌生検を、SPARC発現と臨床応答との相関関係に関して評価した。抗−SPARCポリクローナル抗体(R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA)を用いた染色を、0−4スケール(scale)でスコア化した(0=染色なし、4=強度に陽性)。陽性SPARC発現を、>2+染色と定義し、かつ陰性SPARC発現を、<2+染色と定義した。ABX−レスポンダーは、非レスポンダー(2/5、40%)と比べて、SPARC発現の高い発生率(10/11、91%)を示した(p=0.06)。ABX−応答は、SPARC−陰性患者(1/4=25%)と比べて、SPARC−陽性患者に関して有意に高かった(10/12=83%)(p=0.06)。さらに、SPARC−陰性患者は、本研究における全体応答率より、有意に低い応答率を示した(ABX又は他の化学療法剤により治療した患者を含む(1/4、25%対42/54、78%;p<0.05))。
Claims (45)
- 化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍の応答の予測方法であって、該方法が、(a)該哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質発現又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、及び(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質量又はSPARC RNA量を定量化する工程を含む、方法。
- 該生物学的サンプル中のHer2タンパク質発現又はHer2RNA発現を検出する工程及び該生物学的サンプル中のHer2タンパク質量又はHer2RNA量を定量化する工程をさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 該生物学的サンプルが該腫瘍から単離される、請求項1−2に記載の方法。
- 該生物学的サンプルが体液から単離される、請求項1−3に記載の方法。
- 体液が、脳脊髄液、血液、血漿、血清、及び尿からなる群より選ばれる、請求項4記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1−5に記載の方法。
- 正常組織と比較して、SPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNAが、腫瘍中で過剰発現している、請求項3記載の方法。
- 腫瘍が、口腔腫瘍、咽頭腫瘍、消化器系腫瘍、呼吸器系腫瘍、骨腫瘍、軟骨腫瘍、骨転移、肉腫、皮膚腫瘍、メラノーマ、乳房腫瘍、生殖器系腫瘍、尿路腫瘍、眼窩腫瘍、脳及び中枢神経系腫瘍、グリオーマ、内分泌系腫瘍、甲状腺腫瘍、食道腫瘍、胃腫瘍、小腸腫瘍、結腸腫瘍、直腸腫瘍、肛門腫瘍、肝臓腫瘍、胆嚢腫瘍、膵臓腫瘍、喉頭腫瘍、肺腫瘍、気管支腫瘍、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、子宮頸腫瘍、子宮体腫瘍、卵巣腫瘍、外陰腫瘍、膣腫瘍、前立腺腫瘍、前立腺癌、精巣腫瘍、陰茎腫瘍、膀胱腫瘍、腎臓腫瘍、腎盂腫瘍、尿管腫瘍、頭頸部腫瘍、副甲状腺癌、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病からなる群より選ばれる、請求項1−7に記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤又は抗癌剤が、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、タキサン、白金化合物、抗葉酸剤、代謝拮抗剤、抗有糸分裂薬、DNA損傷剤、アポトーシス促進剤、分化誘導剤、血管新生阻害剤、抗生物質、ホルモン、ペプチド、抗体、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれる、請求項1−8に記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がタンパク質−結合剤の粒子を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- タンパク質−結合剤粒子のタンパク質成分がアルブミンを含む、請求項10記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がアルブミン−結合パクリタキセルの粒子を含む、請求項11記載の方法。
- 50%を超える化学療法剤がナノ粒子の形態である、請求項12記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍の応答がSPARCレベルと正に相関する、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- 該生物学的サンプルが該腫瘍から単離される、請求項14記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がアルブミン−結合パクリタキセルの粒子を含む、請求項15記載の方法。
- 50%を超える化学療法剤がナノ粒子の形態である、請求項16記載の方法。
- パクリタキセル用量が約30mg/m2から約1000mg/m2で、約3週間の投与サイクルである、請求項17記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍の応答がSPARCレベルと負に相関する、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- 該生物学的サンプルが該腫瘍から単離される、請求項16記載の方法。
- SPARCタンパク質発現が抗体を用いて検出される、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- SPARCタンパク質発現が抗体なしで検出される、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- SPARCタンパク質発現が非抗体SPARC結合分子を用いて検出される、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- SPARCタンパク質発現がSPARC結合分子を用いずに検出される、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- SPARC RNAが、in situハイブリダイゼーション、RNA増幅、ノーザンブロット、マイクロアレイ解析又はそれらの組み合わせにより検出される、請求項1−13に記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤を用いる、哺乳動物における腫瘍の治療方法であって、下記工程:
(a)該哺乳動物から生物学的サンプルを単離する工程、(b)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質発現又はSPARC RNA発現を検出する工程、(c)該生物学的サンプル中のSPARCタンパク質量又はSPARC RNA量を定量化する工程、(d)該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤の使用を示すレベルで、SPARCタンパク質又はSPARC RNAが存在するかどうかを判定する工程、及び(e)治療有効量の該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤を投与する工程を含む、方法。 - 該生物学的サンプル中のHer2タンパク質発現又はHer2RNA発現を検出する工程、該生物学的サンプル中のHer2タンパク質量又はHer2RNA量を定量化する工程、該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤の使用を示すレベルで、Her2タンパク質又はHer2RNAが存在するかどうかを判定する工程、及び治療有効量の該化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項26記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、タキサン、白金化合物、抗葉酸剤、代謝拮抗剤、抗有糸分裂薬、DNA損傷剤、アポトーシス促進剤、分化誘導剤、血管新生阻害剤、抗生物質、ホルモン、ペプチド、抗体、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選ばれる、請求項26−27に記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がタンパク質−結合剤の粒子を含む、請求項26−28に記載の方法。
- タンパク質−結合剤粒子のタンパク質成分がアルブミンを含む、請求項29記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がアルブミン−結合パクリタキセルの粒子を含む、請求項26−28に記載の方法。
- 50%を超える化学療法剤がナノ粒子の形態である、請求項31記載の方法。
- パクリタキセル用量が約30mg/m2から約1000mg/m2で、約3週間の投与サイクルである、請求項32記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項26記載の方法。
- 腫瘍が、乳房、卵巣、頭頸部、結腸、前立腺、膀胱又は腎臓の癌腫である、請求項26記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項32記載の方法。
- 腫瘍が、乳房、卵巣、頭頸部、結腸、前立腺、膀胱又は腎臓の癌腫である、請求項32記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍の応答を予測するためのキットであって、該腫瘍からのタンパク質の単離手段、SPARCタンパク質の検出及び定量化手段、コントロールタンパク質、並びに該腫瘍の応答を予測するためのルールを含む、キット。
- 該腫瘍のHer2状態を判定する手段をさらに含む、請求項38記載のキット。
- 化学療法剤がアルブミン−結合剤の粒子を含み、50%を超える化学療法剤がナノ粒子の形態である、請求項38記載のキット。
- アルブミン−結合剤がパクリタキセルである、請求項40記載のキット。
- 化学療法剤又は他の抗癌剤に対する哺乳動物の腫瘍の応答を予測するためのキットであって、該腫瘍からのRNAの単離手段、SPARC RNAの検出及び定量化手段、コントロールRNA、並びに腫瘍中のSPARC RNAレベルに基づいて該腫瘍の応答を予測するためのルールを含む、キット。
- 該腫瘍のHer2状態を判定する手段をさらに含む、請求項42記載のキット。
- 化学療法剤がアルブミン−結合剤の粒子を含み、50%を超える化学療法剤がナノ粒子の形態である、請求項42記載のキット。
- アルブミン−結合剤がパクリタキセルである、請求項44記載のキット。
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JP2013515274A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-05-02 | エクスプレッション、パソロジー、インコーポレイテッド | 酸性およびシステインに富む分泌(sparc)タンパク質srm/mrmアッセイ |
JP2013527232A (ja) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-06-27 | アブラクシス バイオサイエンス, エルエルシー | 膀胱がんの処置方法 |
JP2013530166A (ja) * | 2010-06-03 | 2013-07-25 | アブラクシス バイオサイエンス リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 癌治療におけるsparc微小環境痕跡シグネチャーの使用 |
US9193782B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2015-11-24 | Abraxis Bioscience, Llc | Use of the SPARC microenvironment signature in the treatment of cancer |
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AU2007319763B2 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
AU2006249235A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
BRPI0710111A2 (pt) | 2011-08-02 |
WO2008060651A3 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
US20150141343A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US9671406B2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
US20130178422A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
WO2008060651A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
CN101454673A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
US20090291139A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
AU2007319763A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
EP2010919A2 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
EP2010919B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
US8415304B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
ES2687076T3 (es) | 2018-10-23 |
AU2006249235B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CA2648118C (en) | 2013-01-08 |
US8946169B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
CN101454673B (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
JP5756596B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
CA2648118A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
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