JP2009521935A - Tfpi−2の変異体クニッツドメインiに関連した方法および組成物 - Google Patents
Tfpi−2の変異体クニッツドメインiに関連した方法および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、NIH助成金HL−70369、HL64119およびHL−36365の下で、政府によって支援されて行われた。それゆえ、米国政府は、本発明において一定の権利を有し得る。
線維素溶解に主に反応する薬剤は、活性型プラスミノーゲンであるプラスミンである。多くの物質は、活性型ハゲマン因子、ストレプトキナーゼ、ウロキナーゼ(uPA)、組織プラスミノーゲン活性化因子(tPA)およびプラズマカリクレイン(pKA)を含むプラスミノーゲンを活性化できる。pKAは、ウロキナーゼ形態の酵素前駆体活性化因子でもあり、直接型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子でもある。
本明細書において具体化され、広く記載されるように、本発明の目的(1つ以上)によると、本発明は一様態において、1種以上の変異を有する配列番号1を含むポリペプチドに関する。たとえば、本明細書において、1種以上の以下の置換基を有する配列番号1を提供する:ロイシンは、17位(BPTI配列番号)においてアルギニンまたはリジンに変わる;チロシンは、46位においてグルタミン酸に変わる;チロシンは、11位においてトレオニンに変わる;アスパラギン酸は、10位においてチロシンまたはグルタミン酸に変わる;アラニンは、16位においてメチオニンに変わる;アラニンは、16位においてグリシンに変わる;アラニンは、16位においてセリンに変わる。
本発明は、本発明の好ましい実施形態の以下の詳細な説明およびそこに含まれる実施例、ならびに図面およびそれらについて前述したものと同様に以下に説明するものを参照することにより容易に理解されるであろう。
文脈上他の意味に解すべき場合を除き、本明細書および添付の請求の範囲で使用される単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、複数形指示対象を含む。従って、たとえば、「1つの小分子」に関しては、1以上の小分子の混合物を含むなどである。
ウシ膵臓トリプシン阻害剤(BPTI)は、クニッツ型セリンプロテアーゼ阻害剤である。それはプラスミンを阻害し、開心術で使用および血液製剤の術前出血と投与を最低限に抑えるため整形外科手術において推奨されている(1−5)。近年、プラスミノーゲン/プラスミン系は、また骨再形成および融食作用(11−15)および腫瘍形成(Tumorogenesis)および血管形成(8、16、17)と同様に関節リウマチ(6−10)の発生に関与している。
既に標識されていてもよく、またはプラスミンからプラスミン類似体を区別する部分に標識を特異的に結合することによって後に標識されていてもよい。相を分離しおよびある相で標識化されたプラスミン類似体は、定量化された。
本明細書において開示された方法内で使用されるように、組成物自身と同様に開示された組成物を調製するために使用される成分を、提供する。これらおよびその他の物質を本明細書において提供し、および組み合わせ、サブセット、相互作用、グループなどの物質を提供する時、各さまざまな個々および集団の組合せおよびこのような化合物の配列の特定指示が明確に記載されないであろう間、各々は、具体的な例として、本明細書において意図および記載されていると理解される。たとえば、特に1つ1つのアミノ酸の組合せおよび置換ならびに変更を論じ、検討するであろう配列内のいくつかの場所へ特殊なアミノ酸配列を提供および記載し、いくつかの修正がなされるならば、特に正反対を示さな限り可能である。従って、分子A、BおよびCの種類が、分子D、EおよびFの種類ならびに組合せ分子の例と同様に提供されるならば、A−Dは提供され、そして、各々が独立に列挙されなくとも、各々は組み合わせA−E、A−F、B−D、B−E、B−F、C−D、C−EおよびC−Fが、意図して提供されることを意図し、独立におよび集団での意味を意図する。同様に、いずれものサブセットまたはこれらの組み合わせを、また提供する。従って、たとえば、A−E、B−FおよびC−Eのサブグループを、提供するとみなす。このコンセプトは、限定されるものではないが、開示された組成物の産生および使用の方法のステップを含む本明細書のすべての側面に適用する。従って、さまざまな追加的ステップがあるならば、このようなそれぞれの追加的ステップは、開示された方法の特定の実施形態または実施形態の組み合わせで行え得ると理解する。
1.実施例1
物質および方法:発色性基質H−D−Val−Leu−Lys−p−ニトロアニリド(S−2251)は、DiaPharma Group Inc.(ウェストチェスター、OH)社より購入した。ヒトプラスミンは、Enzyme research laboratories社より購入した。ウシアプロチニン(BPTI)は、Zymogenetics社製を利用した。大腸菌株BL21(DE3)pLysおよびpET28a発現ベクターは、Novagen Inc.(マディソン、WI)社の製品であった。QuikChange(登録商標)位置指定突然変異導入キットは、Stratagene(ラホヤ、CA)社より入手した。
命名法情報
R24(R15としても周知)は、P1である
A25(A16としても周知)は、P1’である
L26(L17としても周知)は、P2’である
TFPI−2は、おそらくXIa因子の阻害を経由して内因系凝固を阻害する(Petersenら、Biochemistry、1996 Jan 9;35(1):266−272)。セリンプロテアーゼ同様に、XIa因子は、P1−P1’残基TRAEまたはTRVV(P2−P1−P1’−P2’)の間で開裂する。従って、P2’配列でLeu(Valのような疎水性残基)を有するKD1WTは、XIa因子を阻害すべきである。従って、P2’配列でLeuからArgへの変異は、この阻害を軽減/無効にするだろう。
WT KD1およびL26Rはどちらも、効果的にマウスプラスミンを阻害した。これは、図6に示されている。明らかにWT KD1およびL26R変異体は、明らかな80nMまでのKd値でマウスプラスミンを阻害するのにかなり効果的である。WTおよびL26R KD1のどちらにも、1μMで完全な阻害を得た(Masciら、血液 Coagulation and Fibrinolysis 2000、Vol11、No4、pages 385−393、in vivoプラスミン阻害に関してその全体およびその内容を参照することにより本明細書に援用される)。野生型および変異体のどちらもマウスプラスミンを阻害するので、1つは動物の出血モデルにおいてin vivoでの効果を示すために変異体を使用することができる。
Claims (24)
- 1種以上のアミノ酸変異を有する配列番号1を含むポリペプチドであって、第1の変異が、BPTI番号付けシステムを使用して17位でのロイシンからアルギニンまたはリジンへの置換を含む、ポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが第2の変異を含み、該第2の変異が、46位でのチロシンからグルタミン酸への置換を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが第2の変異を含み、前記第2の変異が、11位でのチロシンからトレオニンへの置換を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが第2の変異を含み、前記第2の変異が、10位でのアスパラギン酸からチロシンへの置換を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが第2の変異を含み、前記第2の変異が、10位でのアスパラギン酸からグルタミン酸への置換を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記ポリペプチドが第2の変異を含み、前記第2の変異が、16位でのアラニンからメチオニン、グリシンまたはセリンへの置換を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸変異が、46位でのチロシンからグルタミン酸への置換、11位でのチロシンからトレオニンへの置換、16位でのアラニンからメチオニン、グリシン、またはセリンへの置換、および10位でのアスパラギン酸からチロシンまたはグルタミン酸への置換からなる群より選択される1種以上の変異を含む、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドを含む、組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドをコードする、核酸。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドの有効量をプラスミンと接触させることを含む、少なくとも1種のプラスミン活性を阻害する方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチドの有効量を対象へ投与することを含む、プラスミン活性の阻害を必要としている対象を処置する方法。
- 前記対象が血管形成を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が腫瘍形成を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が骨再形成を受けている、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が血友病を有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が整形外科手術を受けている、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が冠動脈バイパス移植(CABG)を受けている、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が全身性炎症反応症候群(SIRS)である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドの有効量を対象へ投与することを含む、関節リウマチの治療をする必要とする対象において、それを治療する方法。
- KD1変異体と一緒でのプラスミンの結晶構造をモデリングすること;
該プラスミンと該KD1変異体との間の相互作用を決定すること;
ステップbの結果に基づいて、該KD1変異体がプラスミン阻害剤であるかどうかを決定すること;
を含む、プラスミン阻害剤を同定する方法。 - 請求項9に記載の核酸の有効量を対象へ投与することを含む、プラスミンの阻害を必要とする対象においてプラスミンを阻害する方法。
- リガンドが前記ポリペプチドに結合している、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項9に記載の核酸を含む、トランスジェニック動物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、TFPI−2の野生型クニッツドメインと比較して低減した抗凝固活性を有する、請求項11〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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DK1976985T3 (da) | 2005-12-29 | 2013-10-21 | Univ California | Fremgangsmåder og præparater relateret til mutant Kunitz-domæne I af TFPI-2 |
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US20140288000A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dual reactivity potent kunitz inhibitor of fibrinolysis |
EP3225630B1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2021-05-12 | Public University Corporation Yokohama City University | Method and reagent for detecting ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma |
WO2022055882A1 (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-03-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Improved highly potent specific human kunitz inhibitor of fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin |
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- 2015-04-27 JP JP2015090192A patent/JP2015157840A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2018
- 2018-02-05 JP JP2018018361A patent/JP2018093882A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016514459A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-05-23 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 線維素溶解についての二重反応性の強力なクニッツ阻害剤 |
Also Published As
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CA2635726C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EP3088522A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CA2635726A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
WO2007076537A2 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
JP5770966B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
WO2007076537A3 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
US20090018069A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP2653542B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
ES2594607T3 (es) | 2016-12-21 |
PT1976985E (pt) | 2013-10-24 |
US8993719B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
ES2431526T3 (es) | 2013-11-26 |
JP2018093882A (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
US20150191528A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
AU2006330424B2 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
HK1190753A1 (zh) | 2014-07-11 |
PL1976985T3 (pl) | 2014-03-31 |
JP2015157840A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
EP1976985A4 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
ES2661002T3 (es) | 2018-03-27 |
CA2924836A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP3088522B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
EP1976985A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
JP2013063086A (ja) | 2013-04-11 |
DK1976985T3 (da) | 2013-10-21 |
EP1976985B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
EP2653542A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
AU2006330424A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
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