JP2009513663A - マルファン症候群及び関連疾患を治療するための方法及び組成物。 - Google Patents
マルファン症候群及び関連疾患を治療するための方法及び組成物。 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年10月25日出願の米国仮出願第60/729,976号の優先権を主張し、その全内容が参照として本明細書中に明確に取り込まれている。
以下の本発明の少なくとも一部分は、NIH Grant No.ARO41135によって支援されたものである。従って、政府は本発明に対してある特定の権利を有している。
別の実施態様では、疾患又は障害は、関節炎である。
本発明は、TGF−β拮抗薬が、マルファン症候群並びにマルファン症候群に関連する疾患及び疾患を効果的に治療するということの発見に基づいている。従って、本発明は、マルファン症候群並びに関連する疾患及び疾患を治療する方法及び組成物を提供する。
本発明は、TGF−βの発現又は活性を調節する薬剤、又はTGF−βの活性又は発現を制御するタンパク質及び/又は核酸を提供する。一実施態様では、薬剤は、TGF−β拮抗薬である。特定の実施態様では、薬剤は、アンジオテンシン受容体遮断薬(ARBs)、例えばロサルタン(Cozaar)、イルベサルタン(Avapro)、バルサルタン(Diovan)又はカンデサルタン(Atacand)である。
一実施態様では、本発明の抗体は、TGF−β中和抗体である。
本明細書に記載の薬剤は、本明細書に開示されている病気、疾患及び症状の治療のための医薬組成物に製剤化することができる。「医薬組成物」という言葉は、哺乳類、例えばヒトに投与するのに適している調製物を含む。本発明の方法に用いられる化合物を医薬品として哺乳類、例えばヒトに投与する場合、それ自体を、又は例えば、0.1〜99.5%(好ましくは、0.5〜90%)の有効成分を薬学的に許容される担体と組み合わせて含有する医薬組成物として投与するとができる。
本明細書で用いられる「マルファン症候群又は関連する病気、疾患及び症状」という用語は、マルファン症候群、又はマルファン症候群を引き起こす生化学的事象、例えば異常なTGFβの発現又は活性化に起因しているか又は関連している、多数の病気、障害又は疾患の何れかを意味するように意図されている。疾患の例は、動脈瘤、大動脈瘤、弁疾患、肺気腫、筋障害、脊柱側弯症又は眼疾患を包含する。眼疾患の例は、白内障、近視、緑内障、及び網膜剥離を含む。更に、マルファン症候群又は関連する病気、疾患及び症状は、筋肉の増殖、維持又は再生に関連する疾患又は障害、例えばデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーのような、筋ジストロフィーを含む。疾患又は障害は、肺の疾患又は障害、例えば肺気腫、気胸、及びCOPDであり得る。
フィブリリン1欠損マウスにおける過剰なTGFβシグナル伝達に起因する肺胞中隔形成の障害
A)フィブリリン1欠損マウスの初期末梢気腔中隔形成の障害
大多数の画像がmgD/mgDマウス由来を示したにもかかわらず、同一の所見が、mgD/+、mgR/mgR、mgR/+、C1049G+及びC1039G/C1039G株で観測された(以下を参照のこと、データは示していない)。MFSにおける閉塞性肝疾患及び気胸が、構造的に不完全でありそれによる生体力学的に病的な組織に作用する、慢性的な生理的ストレスの結果を現しているというのが、一般に広まっている古典的な見解であった。顕著に、フィブリリン1が欠損している出生後9日目(D9)の肺の病理組織実験(制御した膨張の後)は、著しい末梢気腔の拡大を明らかにした。精密な形態学的分析は、1日目からヘテロ接合体及びホモ接合体の肺の両方において末梢気腔の拡大を示した(図1)。注意深い組織学的分析は、破壊又は炎症の何れの証拠も示さず、むしろ始原的な肺胞中隔の欠損を示した(矢印、図1)。これらのデータは、古典的な破壊的肺気腫よりも、肺胞中隔の初期欠損と整合している。追加の検討では、フィブリリン1欠損マウスの発育中の肺にあるエラスチン含量が正常であること、及びわずかにある肺胞中隔の先端への局在が正常であることを実証した。また、上皮(SPC)及び間葉(SM−actin)分化の両方のマーカーの分布が正常であることを示した。
肺の発生プログラムを損傷する潜在的なメカニズムを考慮すると、フィブリリン1の欠損がTGFβの異常調節をもたらすと考えられる。この仮定は、以下に関する予備知識、1)潜在的な大型複合体のマトリックス金属イオン封鎖、2)LTBPとマイクロフィブリルの共局在化、そしてより最近の3)フィブリリンとLTBP1の間の直接の生化学的相互作用の実証、に由来している。このモデルをテストするために、野生型(+/+)及びフィブリリン1欠損(−/−)の肺を、遊離及び活性TGFβ1に特異的なポリクローナル抗体で染色した。図2Aに示されたデータは、変異体(−/−)肺において免疫反応性物質が劇的に増加したことを実証している。一方、免疫組織化学及びウェスタン分析の両方で、LAPが大量に減少しており、これはTGFβが産生されるよりも活性化が増大したことを示している。増加した遊離TGFβが、この発育状況において、増加したシグナル伝達に転換されるか否かについて確認するために、TGFβ反応性プロモーター要素(CAGAボックス)の縦列反復からGFPの発現を促進する、遺伝子組み換えレポーター対立遺伝子を作製した。先の検討が、この要素のTGFβへの完全な特異性を示している(BMP又はアクチビンと比較して)。図2Bに示されたデータは、野生型(+/+)に比べて、レポータートランス遺伝子(Tg)を包含するヘテロ接合体(+/−)及びホモ接合体(−/−)Fbn1標的マウスにおいて、それぞれ4倍及び25倍のTGFβシグナル伝達(GFPシグナル)の増加を示している。
ED17及び19において、妊娠雌親をTGFβ中和抗体(Nab;TGFβ1及び2に特異的)又は無関係のIgG対照で処理した。ED7における仔の分析は、ヘテロ接合の標的マウスの両方において肺中隔形成の用量依存的な救済を明らかにし、結果は形態計測によって確認された(それぞれ、図3A及びB)。重要なことは、処理した野生型マウスが上記の生理学的中隔形成を示し、TGFβが肺胞中隔形成の負の生理学的調節因子であることを実証した。この効果は、フィブリリン1欠損マウスにおいて大きく強調され、MFSの肺疾患の発症においてTGFβシグナル伝達が過剰であることを確認した。
mgDホモ接合体より長生きしているmgR/mgRマウスの分析は、肺疾患の自然な経過の観察を可能とした。ED6〜9において、こららのマウスは、上記で示したものと同じ所見を示す。出生後6ヶ月までに、変異マウスの肺は、組織破壊、炎症並びにMMP2及びMMP9の増加した発現を伴って広範囲の気腔拡張を示した(図4,データを示していない)。このことは、発育異常が、遅発性で見掛け後天性の肺疾患の素因をもたらすことを示す。
過剰なTGFβシグナル伝達は、多くの組織におけるMFSの疾病原因と関係がある。
A)房室(AV)弁
図5Aのように、フィブリリン1欠損マウスにおけるAV弁の出生後の後天性粘液腫状変化を示した。心エコー検査は、僧帽弁の逸脱及び逆流を含む機能変化を明らかにした。これらの変化は、増加した遊離TGFβ、増加したTGFβシグナル伝達(pSmad2の核集積から明らかなように)、増加した細胞増殖及び減少したアポトーシス(それぞれKi67及びTUMEL染色でマークした)と関連している(図5B、C)。TGFβNAbの出産前投与は、弁の長さ及び厚みの点で両方を維持救済し、因果関係を明らかにした(図5D)。突然変異性弁尖の発現プロファイリングは、bIGH3、EDN1及びTIMP1を含むTGFβ応答遺伝子の上方調節を示した。多数の骨形成タンパク質(BMP2、4及び6)の増加した発現もあった。
MFS患者の多くは、筋緊張低下に関連すると思われる著しい骨格筋形成不全を有している。この所見についての分子的機序は、全く明らかにされていない。我々は、実験した全ての筋肉群において、線維サイズの一般的な減少及び広範な変化、増加した筋内膜のコラーゲン、及び脂肪湿潤による細胞脱落を含む、年齢依存性変化を見出した(図6A)。MFS患者の筋生検で、同一の変化が見られた。また、これらの変化は、増加した遊離TGFβ、増加したTGFβシグナル伝達及びTGFβ応答遺伝子(例えば、ペリオスチン)の増加した発現と関連していた。フィブリリン1欠損マウスは、障害の誘発後(カルディオトキシンの注射18日後)に著しい筋肉再生障害を示した(図6B)。理論的には、これは、衛生細胞(SCs)、すなわち、正常な筋肉再生に必須である常在性筋幹細胞の、数が減少した又は増殖が減少したの何れかに関連しているであろう。我々は、SCsの正常な指数を見出した(C−met染色によって印を付けた)が、SCs増殖の劇的な減少も見出した(M−カドヘリン染色によって印を付けた;図6C)。この応答は、TGFβNAbの投与後に、完全に正常な状態となった。これには、障害に応答する修復増殖、減少したpSmad2及びペリオスチンの発現、及び良好な再生の直接的な証拠となる中心核の筋線維による筋構築の正常化を包含する(図6B、C)。NAbを長期投与されているマウスは、正常な定常状態の筋構築を示した(図6D)。精密な形態計測によって、全ての視覚的印象を確認した。
増加したTGFβは、上行大動脈(図7)、増殖板内の肥大性の軟骨細胞、及び硬膜を含むその他の組織中でも確認された。出産直後のごく短く予想可能な時間間隔で起こる、肺胞中隔形成又はAV弁改造、又は急速に誘発でき量的に評価できる筋肉の再生とは異なって、骨の異常増殖、動脈瘤の形成及び硬膜嚢の拡張は、潜行的に発症して継続的な(全滅的ではなく)表現型を示す。一連の遺伝子操作及び/又は薬理学的操作を、長期にわたるそれらの発育を観察するために用いた。これらの検討を以下に概説する。
インビボでTGFβシグナル伝達の臨床的に意義のある阻害を達成する、1型アンジオテンシンII(AT1)受容体遮断薬(例えば、ロサルタン)の能力を記載する多数の文献がある。慢性腎疾患及び心筋症を含む多くの病状に対して、ロサルタンの抗線維化作用は、TGFβの阻害と直接に結び付けられており、薬剤使用による血行動態の結果とは無関係に存在している。TGFβ拮抗作用の指標は、遊離TGFβの血漿濃度の低下、TGFβシグナル伝達系の細胞内開始の減少、及びTGFβ応答遺伝子の組織発現の減少を含んでいる。我々は、ロサルタンによる治療が、血行動態ストレスの低減及びTGFβから生じる病原性事象の減弱の両方によって、動脈瘤の特別な防止がもたらされたと思われる。7週齢のC1039G/+マウスを無作為に、3つの処置群(各群は、n≧7)に分け、プラセボ、ロサルタン(50mg/kg)又はプロプラノロール(40mg/kg)で処置した。各処置群における用量を、比較可能な血行動態的効果が確認できるように滴定した。3つの独立した大動脈起始部の測定値は、3つの時点(起点、処置2ヶ月及び4ヶ月)の各々の収縮期長軸エコー画像から得た(図8A)。全ての分析は、遺伝子型と処置群に対して盲検で実施した。処置4ヶ月間での大動脈の増殖は、プラセボ(0.44±0.09)に比べて、ロサルタン群(0.03±0.07mm;p<0.0001)及びプロプラノロール群(0.22±0.06;p<0.001)で有意に減少した。ロサルタン群における増殖は、プロプラノロール群で見られるものよりも低く(p<0.01)、そして野生型マウスで見られるものと区別がつかない。
ロサルタンは、マルファン表現型におけるその他の組織変化に対する著しい効果も有している。(先に観察されている肺胞中隔形成についての、2週間の時間枠を越えた)約2ケ月齢に処置開始した動物を含む処置マウスの肺は、末梢気腔径が正常になることを示した(図9A)。ロサルタンは、カルディオトキシンによる損傷誘発後、4日及び18日の両方で、骨格筋の定常状態の構造を正常にし、筋肉再生の正常な開始をもたらした(図9B、C)。
過剰なTGFβの活性及びシグナル伝達が、その他の形態の筋肉疾患の原因となることも確認された。上記の実験に、ジストロフィン遺伝子の分裂に起因するデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーモデル(MDXマウス)を使用した。pSmad2の増加した核集積及びペリオスチンの増加した発現の確認によって、このマウスモデルにおける過剰なTGFβシグナル伝達が実証された。重要なことは、これらの同じ異常が、その他のTGFβの抑制性のファミリーメンバーである、ミオスタチンを欠損しているMDXマウスに観察されたということである。次いで、MDXマウスにおける不完全な筋肉再生(損傷後、新生仔ミオシンの染色で劇的な欠乏により示される)が、TGFβ中和抗体の投与後に劇的に救済される(図10)。
マウス
マウスの全てのプロトコールは、ジョンホプキンス大学医学部の動物管理使用委員会(Animal Care and Use Committee) によって承認されている。Fbn1の突然変異を包含するマウス株の作製は、既に記載されている(Judge, D.P. et al. (2004) J Clin Invest 114, 172-81)。全ての分析を、同腹仔間で正当な比較をできるように、この突然変異をC57BL/6J素性のマウスに戻し交配(>9回)した後、雄マウスで実施した。マウスを過剰量のハロタン(Sigma-Aldrich)吸入又は頸椎脱臼によって犠牲にした。Fbn1C1039G/+マウスにおける筋肉再生実験のために、100μlのカルディオトキシン(10μMのクロクビコブラ毒;Calbiochem, La Jolla, CA)(Goetsch, S.C. et al. (2003) Physiol Genomics 14, 261-71; Cohn, R.D. et al. (2002) Cell 110, 639-48)を、TGFβ中和抗体で処置したか又は処置していない何れかの、野生型及びFbn1C1039G/+マウス(各群、n=6)の前脛骨筋に、4ケ月齢で投与した。引き続き、損傷後の4、7、18及び28日目にマウスを分析した。mdxマウスにおける再生実験のために、TGFβ中和抗体で処置したか又は処置していない何れかの、野生型及びmdxマウス(各群、n=6)の前脛骨筋に、9ケ月齢で150μlのカルディオトキシンを投与して、投与後の4日及び18日目に骨格筋を分析した。
野生型及びFbn1C1039G/+マウスに、TGFβ中和抗体(R&D Systems)を、7週齢時に開始して、2週間に1回腹腔内投与した。この抗体は、PBS(pH7.4)で希釈して、体重1kg当たり1mg又は10mgの用量で投与した。ウサギIgG(10mg/kg;Zymed Laboratories Inc.)を同様な方法で投与して、陰性対照とした。マウスは、処置の2ヶ月後に犠牲にし、組織学的及び形態学的分析のために遺伝子型毎に少なくとも6匹用いた。
野生型及びFbn1C1039G/+マウスに、7週齢でロサルタン(飲料水中に0.6g/L;n=5)又はプラセボ(n=10)の経口処置を始めた。マウスは、6ヶ月間の経口投与を続けて、その後犠牲にした。筋肉再生実験のために、フィブリリン欠損及び9月齢のmdxマウスをカルディオトキシンを投与する前に14日間ロサルタンで処置した。マウス(n=4)に、カルディオトキシン誘発の損傷後の全期間にわたってロサルタン処置を続けた。ロサルタン処置の長期的な利点を観察するために、雄及び雌のmdxマウス(各群、n=6)に、6週齢でロサルタン処置を開始した。年齢を揃えた野生型及びmdxマウス(プラセボ処置群)を対照群として揃えた。処置の6ヶ月後に、前肢及び後肢の握力を、自動握力計(Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH)を用いて評価した。前肢及び後肢の握力検査の実験は、10日間の最小回復期間を確保した異なる日々に実施した。全ての最大の力(ニュートンで)は、既述のように電気ひずみ計を用い、体重で補正して測定した(Wagner, K.R. et al. (2002) Ann Neurol 52, 832-6)。各々の動物から2分以内に、5つの測定値を得た。各々の動物の最高測定値の上位3点を平均して握力の値を得た。疲労の程度を示す疲労度は、最初の2回の引く力(握力)と最後の2回の引く力を比較、つまり1回目と2回目の引く力の合計と4回目と5回目の引く力の合計の間の減少によって計算した。同様に、5ヶ月の処置後の6月齢のフィブリリン1欠損マウス(Fbn1mgR)(Pereira, L. et al. (1997) Nat Genet 17, 218-22)で、機能測定を実施した。
形態学的分析のために、骨格筋を冷イソペンタン中で瞬間冷凍して、トラガカントゴム(Sigma Aldrich, USA)に埋め込んだ。続いて、10μmの切片を、ヘマトキシリン及びエオシンで染色した。10日齢の野生型(n=3)及びFbn1C1039G/C1039Gマウス(n=6)の前脛骨筋の規定した範囲(9mm2)内の筋線維を数えて、総計850〜1500本の線維で前脛骨筋の断面内の最短の線維の軸を測定することにより、線維の直径を確定した。Fbn1C1039G/+マウスから得た前脛骨筋の損傷を受けずに再生する筋線維の断面積は、分析した筋線維の総数(850〜1500)の百分率の分布として表した(Horsley, V. et al (2003) Cell 113, 483-94)。骨格筋の切片を、前脛骨筋の中腹部の同一解剖学的領域に沿って、採取した。前脛骨筋の中腹部分の50領域にある、c−met、M−カドヘリン及びミオゲニンの陽性細胞の数を、40倍の対物レンズで点数化した。遺伝子型当たり少なくとも6匹の動物を点数化して、全ての分析は遺伝子型と処置群に対して研究者が盲検で実施した。
全ての値は、平均値±SEMで表している。2つの群間の有意性を決定するために、対応のないスチューデントt検定を用いて比較を行った。複数群の分析は、P<0.05を統計的有意に考える、一方向ANOVAを用いて実施した。
既述(Cohn, R.D. et al. (2002) Cell 110, 639-48)のようにして免疫蛍光測定検討を実施した。衛星細胞の染色は、4%のパラホルムアルデヒド中に固定した凍結切片で実施し、次いで0.3%のトリトンXを含有するPBS中で15分間洗浄し、引き続き5%のウシ血清アルブミンで遮断した。この検討では次の抗体を用いた。抗体としては、抗pSmad2/3ヤギポリクローナル、抗c−metウサギポリクローナル及び抗ミオゲニンウサギポリクローナル(全てが、「Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.」から入手);抗pSmad2ウサギポリクローナル(#3104, Cell Signal)、抗ラミニニルラットポリクローナル、抗ジストロフィンウサギポリクローナル、抗トロンボスポンジン−1ウサギポリクローナル及び抗ペリオスチンウサギポリクローナル(全てが、Abcamから入手);抗フィブリリン1ウサギポリクローナル(pAb9543)(Judge, D.P. et al. (2004) J Clin Invest 114, 172-81);抗ビメンチンヤギポリクローナル(Sigma)及び抗ベータ−サルコグリカンマウスモノクローナル、抗発育ミオシンマウスモノクローナル(Novocastra)である。抗α−ジストログリカン抗体IIH6は、Dr.Kevin(Campbell,Iowa)によって寛大に提供された。抗ウサギ、抗ラット、抗マウスIgM及びIgG1の二次Alexa fluorロバ抗体及び抗ヤギ共役抗体(Molecular probes)は、室温で1時間処理した。細胞核をDAPIで5分間染色し、逆位のカバーガラスをガラススライド上に、Cytoseal(Vector Laboratories)を用いて取り付けた。
我々は、マルファン症候群の主要な生命にかかわる症状である、MFS関連の大動脈瘤におけるTGF−βの役割を明らかにしようとした。フィブリリン1の上皮細胞増殖因子様ドメインにおける、システイン置換をコードするFbn1対立遺伝子、Cys1039Gly(C1039G)に関してヘテロ接合するマウス(Fbn1C1039G/+)(C. M. Ng et al. (2004) J. Clin. Invest. 114, 1586; D.P. Judge et al. (2004) J. Clin. Invest. 114, 172; K.B. Jones et al., (2005) Spine 30,291)を検討した。この突然変異体は、MFSをもたらす最も一般的な種類の突然変異を示している。Fbn1C1039G/+マウスの大動脈起始部は、早くも2週齢には明らかに進行性の拡張を受ける。7週齢までには、突然変異マウスの大動脈起始部は、野生型マウスのそれよりも大きくなる(1.82±0.14mm対1.59±0.11mm、p<0.05)。このサイズの相違は、年齢に伴ってより顕著になる(8ヶ月齢の大動脈起始部、2.47±0.33mm対1.82±0.11mm;p<0.0001)。
本願を通して引用されている、引例、特許、出願中の特許及び公開特許の内容は、本明細書に引例として明確に取り込まれている。
当業者は、通常の実験のみを用いて、本明細書に記載されている発明の特定な態様に多くの均等物を認識又は確定することができるであろう。このような均等物は、本発明の特許請求の範囲の範囲内であると意図されている。
Claims (80)
- TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤の有効量を対象に投与すること、
それにより、対象を治療すること、
を含有してなる、異常なTGFβ発現又は活性によって特徴付けられる疾患又は障害を有するか又はその進行のリスクがある対象を治療する方法。 - 疾患又は障害が、マルファン症候群又はマルファン症候群に関連する臨床症状である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 疾患又は障害が、動脈瘤、大動脈瘤、弁疾患、肺気腫、筋障害、脊柱側弯症又は眼疾患である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 眼疾患が、白内障、近視、緑内障及び網膜剥離よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋肉の増殖、維持又は再生に関連する疾患又は障害である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋ジストロフィーである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 疾患又は障害が、肺の疾患又は障害である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 肺の疾患又は障害が、肺気腫、気胸及びCOPDよりなる群から選ばれる、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 疾患又は障害が、関節炎である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤の有効量を対象に投与すること、
それにより、対象を治療すること、
を含有してなる、マルファン症候群又はマルファン関連の疾患を有する対象を治療する方法。 - 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤の有効量を対象に投与すること、
それにより、対象を治療すること、
を含有してなる、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーを有する対象を治療する方法。 - 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤の有効量を対象に投与すること、
それにより、対象を治療すること、
を含有してなる、関節炎を有する対象を治療する方法。 - 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤を含有している、異常なTGFβ発現によって特徴付けられる疾患又は障害を治療するための医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、マルファン症候群又はマルファン症候群に関連する臨床症状である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、動脈瘤、大動脈瘤、弁疾患、肺気腫、筋障害、脊柱側弯症又は眼疾患である、請求項47に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記眼疾患が、白内障である、請求項48に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋肉の増殖、維持又は再生に関連する疾患又は障害である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋ジストロフィーである、請求項50に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーである、請求項51に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、肺の疾患又は障害である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 疾患又は障害が、関節炎である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項55に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項56に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項49に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項46に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項60に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項61に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が、TGFβの活性又は発現を調節する薬剤び使用説明書を含んでなる、異常なTGFβ発現によって特徴付けられる疾患又は障害を治療するためのキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、マルファン症候群又はマルファン症候群に関連する臨床症状である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、動脈瘤、大動脈瘤、弁疾患、肺気腫、筋障害、脊柱側弯症又は眼疾患である、請求項64に記載のキット。
- 前記眼疾患が、白内障、近視、緑内障及び網膜剥離よりなる群から選ばれる、請求項65に記載のキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋肉の増殖、維持又は再生に関連する疾患又は障害である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、筋ジストロフィーである、請求項67に記載のキット。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーが、デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィーである、請求項68に記載のキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、肺の疾患又は障害である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 疾患又は障害が、関節炎である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 前記薬剤が、TGFβ拮抗薬である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 前記TGFβ拮抗薬が、低分子化合物、ペプチド、抗体、scFV又はFab断片である、請求項72に記載のキット。
- 前記抗体が、中和抗体である、請求項73に記載のキット。
- 薬剤が、TGFβに特異的なsiRNA又はshRNA、又はTGFβシグナル経路のレギュレータである、請求項65に記載のキット。
- 前記siRNA又はshRNAが、配列番号:1に示されている核酸分子に特異的である、請求項75に記載のキット。
- 前記薬剤が、アンジオテンシン受容体に結合する薬剤である、請求項63に記載のキット。
- 前記薬剤が、1型アンジオテンシンII受容体(AT1)に結合する薬剤である、請求項77に記載のキット。
- 前記薬剤が、2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)である、請求項78に記載のキット。
- 2−ブチル−4−クロロ−1−[p−(o−1H−テトラゾール−5−イルフェニル)ベンジル]イミダゾール−5−メタノール・一カリウム塩(ロサルタンカリウム)及び使用説明書を含んでなる、マルファン症候群を治療するためのキット。
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PCT/US2006/041846 WO2007050793A2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2006-10-25 | Methods and compositions for the treatment of marfan syndrome and associated disorders |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012523819A (ja) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-10-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Htra1変異と家族性虚血性脳小血管病との関連 |
JP2014076950A (ja) * | 2012-10-06 | 2014-05-01 | Biolt Co Ltd | 循環型TGF−βの抑制剤 |
JP2016500704A (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-01-14 | スカラー ロック インコーポレイテッドScholar Rock,Inc. | 細胞シグナル伝達を変調するための組成物及び方法 |
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WO2007050793A2 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
ES2526705T3 (es) | 2015-01-14 |
EP1948675B1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
WO2007050793A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
JP5602365B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
EP1948675A4 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
US8597646B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
EP1948675A2 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
EP2862867A3 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
US20100034806A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
EP2862867A2 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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