JP2009502980A - 癌性疾患修飾抗体 - Google Patents
癌性疾患修飾抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009502980A JP2009502980A JP2008524326A JP2008524326A JP2009502980A JP 2009502980 A JP2009502980 A JP 2009502980A JP 2008524326 A JP2008524326 A JP 2008524326A JP 2008524326 A JP2008524326 A JP 2008524326A JP 2009502980 A JP2009502980 A JP 2009502980A
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Abstract
【選択図】 図4
Description
本出願は、2005年8月2日出願の仮出願60/705,221の出願日の利益を請求し、その内容は参照として本明細書に組み込まれる。
特許文献1は、患者の腫瘍からの細胞を、患者の細胞又は組織からクローン化できるMHC遺伝子により形質移入する方法を開示する。次にこれらの形質移入細胞を使用して患者に予防接種する。
図1は、細胞株MDA−MB−231、OVCAR−3、SW1116、Lovo及びCCD−27skに対するハイブリドーマ上澄みの細胞障害性及び結合レベルの率を比較する。
図2は、癌及び正常細胞株へのAR59A935.6及び抗EGFR対照の結合を表す。データを、アイソタイプ対照を越える折り畳みの増加として平均蛍光強度を表して表にまとめる。
図3は、幾つかの癌及び非癌細胞株に対して向けられたAR59A935.6及び抗EGFR抗体の代表的なFACSヒストグラムを含む。
図4は、Lovo結腸癌モデルにおける腫瘍増殖に対するAR59A935.6の効果を示す。縦線は、抗体が投与された期間を示す。データポイントは平均+/−SEMを表す。
図5は、Lovo結腸癌モデルにおける体重に対するAR59A935.6の効果を示す。データポイントは平均+/−SEMを表す。
図6は、DLD−1結腸癌モデルにおける腫瘍増殖に対するAR59A935.6の効果を示す。縦線は、抗体が投与された期間を示す。データポイントは平均+/−SEMを表す。
図7は、DLD−1結腸癌モデルにおける体重に対するAR59A935.6の効果を示す。データポイントは平均+/−SEMを表す。
ハイブリドーマ産生−ハイブリドーマ細胞株AR59A935.6
ハイブリドーマ細胞株AR59A935.6を、ブダペスト条約に従って、International Depository Authority of Canada(IDAC),Bureau of Microbiology,Health Canada,1015 Arlington Street,Winnipeg,Manitoba,Canada,R3E 3R2に、受入番号170505−03で2005年5月17日に寄託した。37 CFR 1.808に従って、寄託者は、寄託物質の公共利用性に対して課せられている全ての制限が、特許の付与にあたって変更不能に解除されることを確認する。寄託物は、寄託所が生存試料を付与することができない場合は、取り替えられる。
インビトロ結合
AR59A935.6モノクローナル抗体は、CL−1000フラスコ(BD Biosciences,Oakville,ON)中でハイブリドーマを培養し、収集及び再接種を週に2回することによって産生した。Protein G Sepharose 4 Fast Flow(Amersham Biosciences,Baie d’Urfe,QC)による標準的な抗体精製手順に従った。ヒト化されている、免疫化されている、キメラ化されている又はマウスのモノクローナル抗体を利用することは、本発明の範囲内である。
Lovo細胞によるインビボ腫瘍実験
実施例1及び2は、AR59A935.6が、結腸及び卵巣癌細胞株に対して抗癌特性を有することを実証し、結腸細胞型に結合することを実証した。図4及び5を参照すると、4〜6週齢の雌SCIDマウスに、100マイクロリットルの食塩水中の百万のヒト結腸癌細胞(Lovo)を、頸の首筋の皮下に注射して移植した。マウスを無作為に5匹の処置群に2分割した。移植した当日に、20mg/kgのAR59A935.6試験抗体又は緩衝剤対照を、2.7mM KCl、1mM KH2PO4、137mM NaCl及び20mM Na2HPO4を含有する稀釈剤で保存濃縮物から稀釈した後、300マイクロリットルの容量でそれぞれのコホートに腹腔内投与した。次に抗体及び緩衝剤対照試料を、1週間に1回で7週間、同じ方法により投与した。腫瘍増殖を、約7日目毎で8週間まで、又は個々の動物がCanadian Council for Animal Care(CCAC)終点に達するまで、カリパスで測定した。動物の体重を、この研究の間、1週間に1回記録した。研究の終了時に、全ての動物をCCAC指針に従って安楽死させた。
DLD−1細胞によるインビボ腫瘍実験
実施例3の結果を、ヒト結腸癌の異なるモデルに拡大した。図6及び7を参照すると、4〜6週齢の雌SCIDマウスに、100マイクロリットルの食塩水中の5百万のヒト結腸癌細胞(DLD−1)を、頸の首筋の皮下に注射して移植した。マウスを無作為に5匹の処置群に2分割した。移植した当日に、20mg/kgのAR59A935.6試験抗体又は緩衝剤対照を、2.7mM KCl、1mM KH2PO4、137mM NaCl及び20mM Na2HPO4を含有する稀釈剤で保存濃縮物から稀釈した後、300マイクロリットルの容量でそれぞれのコホートに腹腔内投与した。次に抗体及び緩衝剤対照試料を、この研究の間、1週間に1回、同じ方法により投与した。腫瘍増殖を、約7日毎にカリパスで測定した。動物が大型の潰瘍化病巣のためにCanadian Council for Animal Care(CCAC)終点に達したので、研究を7回の注射の後(48日間)で終了した。動物の体重を、この研究の間、1週間に1回記録した。研究の終了時に、全ての動物をCCAC指針に従って安楽死させた。
Claims (24)
- 受入番号170505−03でIDACに寄託されているハイブリドーマにより産生される単離モノクローナル抗体。
- 請求項1記載の単離モノクローナル抗体から産生されるヒト化抗体。
- 請求項1記載の単離モノクローナル抗体から産生されるキメラ抗体。
- 受入番号170505−03でIDACに寄託されている単離ハイブリドーマ細胞株。
- ヒト腫瘍から選択される組織試料で癌性細胞の抗体誘発細胞障害活性を開始する方法であって、
前記ヒト腫瘍から組織試料を提供すること;
受入番号170505−03でIDACに寄託されているハイブリドーマにより産生される単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMAB(ここでCDMABは、前記単離モノクローナル抗体とその標的抗原との結合を競合的に阻害する能力によって特徴付けられる)を提供すること;及び
前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABと前記組織試料とを接触させることを含み、
前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABと前記組織試料との結合が、細胞障害活性を誘発する
方法。 - 請求項1記載の単離モノクローナル抗体のCDMAB。
- 請求項2記載のヒト化抗体のCDMAB。
- 請求項3記載のキメラ抗体のCDMAB。
- 細胞毒性部分、酵素、放射性化合物及び血行性細胞からなる群より選択されるメンバーと結合する、請求項1、2、3、6、7又は8のいずれか1項記載の単離抗体又はそのCDMAB。
- IDAC受入番号170505−03を有するハイブリドーマ細胞株AR59A935.6により産生される単離モノクローナル抗体が特異的に結合するヒト腫瘍から選択される組織試料において癌性細胞の存在を決定する結合アッセイであって、
前記ヒト腫瘍から組織試料を提供すること;
IDAC受入番号170505−03を有するハイブリドーマ細胞株AR59A935.6により産生される単離モノクローナル抗体で認識されるものと同じエピトープ又は複数のエピトープを認識する、少なくとも1つの単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABを提供すること;
前記少なくとも1つの単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABと前記組織試料とを接触させること;及び
前記少なくとも1つの単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABと前記組織試料との結合を決定することを含み、
それによって、前記組織試料において前記癌性細胞の存在が示される
結合アッセイ。 - ヒト腫瘍が、受入番号170505−03でIDACに寄託されているクローンによりコードされる単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMAB(ここでCDMABは、前記単離モノクローナル抗体とその標的抗原との結合を競合的に阻害する能力によって特徴付けられる)に特異的に結合する抗原の少なくとも1つのエピトープを発現する、哺乳動物において前記ヒト腫瘍を治療する方法であって、前記哺乳動物に、前記モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABを、前記哺乳動物の腫瘍量の低減をもたらすのに有効な量で投与することを含む方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体が細胞毒性部分に結合している、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記細胞毒性部分が放射性同位体である、請求項12記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABが補体を活性化する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABが抗体依存性細胞障害活性を仲介する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体がヒト化されている、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体がキメラ化されている、請求項11記載の方法。
- ヒト腫瘍が、受入番号170505−03でIDACに寄託されているクローンによりコードされる単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMAB(ここでCDMABは、前記単離モノクローナル抗体とその標的抗原との結合を競合的に阻害する能力によって特徴付けられる)に特異的に結合する抗原の少なくとも1つのエピトープを発現する、哺乳動物において抗体誘発細胞障害活性に感受性のある前記ヒト腫瘍を治療する方法であって、前記哺乳動物に、前記モノクローナル抗体又はその前記CDMABを、前記哺乳動物の腫瘍量の低減をもたらすのに有効な量で投与することを含む方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体が細胞毒性部分に結合している、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記細胞毒性部分が放射性同位体である、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABが補体を活性化する、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体又はそのCDMABが抗体依存性細胞障害活性を仲介する、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体がヒト化されている、請求項18記載の方法。
- 前記単離モノクローナル抗体がキメラ化されている、請求項18記載の方法。
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- 2006-08-01 AU AU2006275258A patent/AU2006275258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-01 CN CNA2006800367226A patent/CN101278057A/zh active Pending
- 2006-08-01 WO PCT/CA2006/001248 patent/WO2007014457A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-01 JP JP2008524326A patent/JP2009502980A/ja active Pending
- 2006-08-01 CA CA002620937A patent/CA2620937A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-01 EP EP06790534A patent/EP1915455A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
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US7456258B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
EP1915455A4 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
US20070031426A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CN101278057A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
AU2006275258A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
CA2620937A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
EP1915455A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2007014457A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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