JP2009299478A - 排熱回収器 - Google Patents
排熱回収器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009299478A JP2009299478A JP2008151444A JP2008151444A JP2009299478A JP 2009299478 A JP2009299478 A JP 2009299478A JP 2008151444 A JP2008151444 A JP 2008151444A JP 2008151444 A JP2008151444 A JP 2008151444A JP 2009299478 A JP2009299478 A JP 2009299478A
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- working fluid
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- closed loop
- heat recovery
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- 208000032767 Device breakage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/22—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a condensation chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】凝縮部2における下流側に、凝縮した作動流体が蒸発部1に還流する流路を開閉する還流制御弁6を設け、還流制御弁6を、作動流体の内圧が予め定めた第1所定圧力P1を超えると閉弁するように構成し、閉ループ状流路内に、作動流体の内圧が予め定めた第3所定圧力P3を超えたときに作動流体を大気中に放出する安全弁8を設け、第3所定圧力P3を、第1所定圧力P1より高く設定する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明の第1実施形態について図1および図2に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の排熱回収器は、車両のエンジン(内燃機関)の排気系から排気ガスの排気熱を回収して、この排気熱を暖機促進等に利用するものである。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について図3に基づいて説明する。図3は、本第2実施形態における安全弁8近傍を示す拡大断面図である。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態について図4に基づいて説明する。図4は、本第3実施形態における安全弁8近傍を示す拡大断面図である。
なお、上記第1〜第3実施形態では、安全弁8を筐体2に組み付けた例について説明したが、これに限らず、例えば、蒸発側連結部71や凝縮側連結部72に組み付けてもよい。
2 凝縮部
6 還流制御弁(第1弁機構)
8 安全弁(第2弁機構)
10 排気通路(加熱流体通路)
20 筐体(被加熱流体通路)
83 破裂板(仕切部材)
84 放出孔
86 スプリング
Claims (7)
- 加熱流体が流通する加熱流体通路(10)内に配置され、前記加熱流体と内部に封入された蒸発および凝縮可能な作動流体との間で熱交換を行い、前記作動流体を蒸発させる蒸発部(1)と、
被加熱流体が流通する被加熱流体通路(20)内に配置され、前記蒸発部(1)で蒸発した前記作動流体と被加熱流体との間で熱交換を行い、前記作動流体を凝縮させる凝縮部(2)とを備え、
前記蒸発部(1)および前記凝縮部(2)が、前記作動流体が循環する閉ループ状流路内に配置されている排熱回収器であって、
前記凝縮部(2)における下流側には、凝縮した前記作動流体が前記蒸発部(1)に還流する流路を開閉する第1弁機構(6)が設けられており、
前記第1弁機構(6)は、前記作動流体の内圧が予め定めた所定閉弁圧力(P1)を超えると閉弁するように構成されており、
前記閉ループ状流路内には、前記作動流体の内圧が予め定めた所定開放圧力(P3)を超えたときに、前記作動流体を前記閉ループ状流路の外に放出する第2弁機構(8)が設けられており、
前記所定開放圧力(P3)は、前記所定閉弁圧力(P1)より高く設定されていることを特徴とする排熱回収器。 - 前記所定開放圧力(P3)は、10気圧より低く設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の排熱回収器。
- 前記第2弁機構(8)は、前記被加熱流体通路(20)と熱的に一体に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の排熱回収器。
- 前記第2弁機構(8)は、前記閉ループ状流路を開閉する仕切部材(83)と、開かれた前記仕切部材(83)を通して送り出されてきた前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体を前記閉ループ状流路の外に放出する放出孔(84)とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の排熱回収器。
- 前記仕切部材は破裂板(83)であり、前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体の内圧が前記所定開放圧力(P3)を超えたときに前記破裂板(83)が破裂することにより前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体が前記閉ループ状流路の外に放出されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排熱回収器。
- 前記仕切部材(83)は、スプリング(86)により前記閉ループ状流路を閉じる方向に付勢されており、前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体の内圧が前記所定開放圧力(P3)を超えたときに前記スプリング(86)が収縮することにより前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体が前記閉ループ状流路の外に放出されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排熱回収器。
- 前記仕切部材(83)は、予め定めた所定温度(T)に融点を有する金属からなり、前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体の温度が前記所定温度(T)を超えたときに前記仕切部材(83)が融解することにより前記閉ループ状流路内の前記作動流体が前記閉ループ状流路の外に放出されるようになっており、
前記所定温度(T)は、前記所定開放圧力(P3)と前記作動流体の蒸気圧曲線とに基づいて、飽和蒸気圧が前記所定開放圧力(P3)であるときの前記作動流体の温度と同一に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の排熱回収器。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008151444A JP4849097B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | 排熱回収器 |
DE102009023985A DE102009023985A1 (de) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-06-05 | Abwärmerückgewinnungsvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008151444A JP4849097B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | 排熱回収器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009299478A true JP2009299478A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
JP4849097B2 JP4849097B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
ID=41428883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008151444A Expired - Fee Related JP4849097B2 (ja) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | 排熱回収器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4849097B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009023985A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5929754B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電子機器排気の冷却装置 |
WO2018055926A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 機器温調装置 |
JP2020122630A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
CN113267078A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-17 | 厦门华和霖精密工业有限公司 | 一种具有冷凝液回流功能的金属散热器分流管 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4974667A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1990-12-04 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermal actuated switchable heat pipe |
JP2008051479A (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-03-06 | Denso Corp | 排熱回収装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62268722A (ja) | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-21 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気熱利用装置 |
JPH07120179A (ja) | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-12 | Calsonic Corp | ヒートサイホン式排熱回収装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 JP JP2008151444A patent/JP4849097B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-06-05 DE DE102009023985A patent/DE102009023985A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4974667A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1990-12-04 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermal actuated switchable heat pipe |
JP2008051479A (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-03-06 | Denso Corp | 排熱回収装置 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5929754B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2016-06-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 電子機器排気の冷却装置 |
US9727101B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2017-08-08 | Nec Corporation | Cooling apparatus and cooling system for electronic-device exhaustion |
WO2018055926A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 機器温調装置 |
JP2020122630A (ja) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
JP7290030B2 (ja) | 2019-01-31 | 2023-06-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
CN113267078A (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-17 | 厦门华和霖精密工业有限公司 | 一种具有冷凝液回流功能的金属散热器分流管 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4849097B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
DE102009023985A1 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
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