JP2009273734A - Frame decoration article and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a frame decoration article which is lightweight, while having peculiar texture, and the plurality of pieces of which can be comparatively easily and efficiently manufactured at low costs. <P>SOLUTION: A base material plate 1 having a flat base material surface, mount paper 2 with a projection pattern or a projection/recession pattern arranged on a mount surface, and printing paper 3, where an image for decoration is printed or photographically printed on a printing surface being slightly smaller than the base material surface, are made to adhere in sequence toward a front side. A frame coating part 5 by thick coating is formed in a part appearing in the circumference of the printing surface. By allowing the printing paper 3 to adhere onto the surface of the mount paper 2, microswelling parts 31 are formed by pushing-up in the printing paper 3, which partially follow the expression shape of the projection pattern or projection/recession pattern of the mount paper 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a framed article of a fine art appreciation object such as a painting, a print, or a photograph.

  Art ceramic plates made by printing and printing paintings are known not only to have less discoloration and fading, but also to have a unique color and texture different from the original paintings and prints.

  Conventionally, as a frame storage ceramic plate in which an art ceramic plate is decoratively housed in a frame, a ceramic plate is bonded to the entire center of a back plate fitted to a fitting portion of a peripheral edge of the frame with an adhesive (for example, a patent) Reference 1).

In this frame storing porcelain plate, a mask having a window that is perfect for the outer shape of the porcelain plate is overlaid on the back plate around the adhesion interface of the porcelain plate adhered to the back plate. Furthermore, on the upper surface of the mask, a makeup mask having an inner diameter dimension slightly larger than the outer dimension of the ceramic plate and having a window edge having an inclined surface around the inner diameter is bonded.
Utility Model Registration No. 3051424

  However, the frame storage of art ceramic plates as described above has a strong structure to hold the ceramic plate, which is a heavy object, so that it is heavy and difficult to handle. Suspension ability was also required.

  In the first place, art ceramic plates require large equipment and advanced baking techniques to produce them, so it is difficult to mass-produce ceramic plates with good texture and color, and the individual pieces produced are also expensive. become.

  Such difficulty in handling and mass production is a problem common to flat products for art appreciation other than art ceramics.

  Therefore, the present invention is lightweight while having a marking screen with a unique texture and color development, and does not require large equipment and advanced baking technology for its production, and a plurality of efficient manufactures are possible. It is an object to provide a framed article that can be performed relatively easily or inexpensively.

  The present invention takes the measures (1) to (6) to solve the above-mentioned problems.

(1) That is, the framed article of the present invention is
A base plate 1 having a flat base surface on the surface, a base paper 2 having a convex or concavo-convex pattern on the base surface that is the same as or slightly smaller than the base surface, and more than the base surface Printing paper 3 on which an ornamental image is printed or printed on a slightly smaller printing screen is pasted in order toward the front side,
By forming the frame coating part 5 by painting thicker than the thickness of the photographic paper 3 on the surface, which is the part exposed around the printing screen,
This is a framed article in which an ornamental print portion and a frame portion are integrally formed.
The photographic paper 3 is formed by being pushed up and formed with a minute bulging portion 31 that partially follows the projected shape of the base paper 2 by sticking to the surface of the base paper 2. Features.

  If it is such, the bulging part 31 of a natural texture will be formed in a seal | sticker screen, and it will become a display image which resembles an image cloth, a kiln ceramic board, or a print printing place. As a result, it is possible to obtain a framed article that has a unique texture as if it were actually framed on a photographic paper 3 having a flat surface, as if it was actually drawn, printed or printed by a special technique. In addition to using a duplicate image as a print screen, it is possible to obtain an art frame with a special texture by using a print of image data by a printer or a print image included in a magazine or article.

  (2) In the framed product, the base plate 1 is preferably made of laminated wood having no grain on the surface, and the base paper 2 is preferably made of white plain wallpaper or bran paper.

  By using laminated wood, wallpaper, and bran paper, it is possible to obtain a textured art framed frame more easily and inexpensively without using art painting materials such as cotton canvas, painting cloth, or ceramic board.

  Further, when the base paper 2 or the photographic paper 3 is bonded with the adhesive a, the color pattern may be transmitted from the lower surface of the bonding or the displayed image may be darkened. If it is the above thing, a wood grain or a color pattern does not pass through the printing paper 3, and it does not move to a printing screen, but it can prevent transmission of a color pattern and darkening.

  (3) In any one of the framed products, a transparent surface coating film 42 is integrally formed over the entire surface extending from the stamp screen to the surface screen of the surrounding frame coating portion 5, and this surface coating It is preferable that the film 42 constitutes the uppermost layer on the surface following the stamped screen and the exposed shape of the frame coating portion 5.

  If it is such, gloss will arise on the whole surface, the color of a stamp screen will become soft, and it will become the surface of a natural ceramic engraving combined with the micro bulging part 31. Moreover, since the surface coating film 42 protects the marking screen thickly, it does not easily deteriorate over time.

  (4) In any one of the framed items described above, the frame coating portion 5 formed in the frame portion has the irregular-shaped or irregular-sized sandstone particles 51 in an indefinite position by painting the frame of the paint in which sandstone particles are kneaded. It is preferable that the coating color is expressed.

  The indefinite shape, indefinite size, and indefinite position mentioned here mean that the shape, size, and position are not regular throughout and are non-uniform, and different things are mixed at random.

  The sand stone particles are agglomerated in an arbitrary size or spread unevenly on the coated surface in the form of granular groups, and are colored with a thick paint as agglomerate-shaped or granulated sandstone particles 51. Put out. By painting the frame with a paint in which sandstone particles are kneaded, the texture like a natural rock or natural rock can be easily applied just by applying thickly without applying special processing to make the frame like And texture.

  (5) In any one of the framed items, from the application back of the frame coating unit 5 to the frame inner edge, which is the boundary between the frame coating unit 5 and the photographic paper 3, and the printing screen of the photographic paper 3 are integrated. It is preferable that a transparent internal coating film 41 located inside the surface coating film 42 is formed.

  By coating the entire surface including the end portion of the photographic paper 3 after being bonded with the internal coating film 41, peeling from the end portion of the photographic paper 3 can be prevented in subsequent processes such as frame painting. It is possible to prevent the frame coating material from infiltrating and bleeding between 3 and the base paper 2. Further, when masking is performed thereafter, by protecting the printing surface of the photographic paper 3, it is possible to prevent cohesive failure and damage to the printing surface when the masking material is peeled off.

  The internal coating film 41 is obtained, for example, by spraying a matte transparent paint for pretreatment as fine particles over the entire surface before bonding the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 and before the frame coating portion 5 is formed. It is done.

  Thereafter, the frame coating portion 5 is formed by brush painting after masking the stamp screen, and the surface coating film is integrally formed from the frame coating portion 5 to the surface of the internal coating film formed on the stamp screen. Thereby, the inner coating film 41 and the surface coating film 42 are laminated adjacently on the printing screen of the photographic paper 3 in the surface portion of the framed product, and both layers (41, 42) are frame coating portions in the frame portion. A cover 5 is formed so as to sandwich 5 from each side of the back surface. By coating the entire frame coating portion 5 by forming this enveloping, the frame coating portion 5 can prevent bleeding on the back surface of the photographic paper 3 or the back surface of the base paper 2. Further, the frame coating portion 5 can be made to be less prone to peeling and chipping.

(6) Moreover, the manufacturing method of the framed goods of this invention is a manufacturing method of the framed goods in any one of the said,
A bonding step of bonding the base plate 1 and the base paper 2, the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 with an adhesive, respectively;
An internal coating film forming step for integrally forming the internal coating film 41 of the first coating film thickness by spraying the transparent paint twice or more on the surface after the bonding process;
A frame coating part forming process for forming the frame coating part 5 by masking the seal screen after the coating film forming process and painting the frame part on the outer peripheral side from the masking edge;
The second coating thickness is thicker than the first coating thickness by spraying the transparent paint twice or more over the at least the surface part of the surrounding frame from the stamped screen after the frame coating portion forming process. And a surface coating film forming step for forming the surface coating film 42 integrally.

  By taking the above measures, it has a stamped screen with a special texture that is partly common with art ceramic plates and original drawings, but it is lightweight and does not require large equipment or advanced technology to create it. Therefore, it is possible to provide a framed article that can be efficiently manufactured at a relatively low cost.

  The best mode of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing examples. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the frame of the first embodiment as seen from the oblique side, FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the back of the frame of the first embodiment as seen from the oblique side, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a bonding step in the manufacturing process, and FIG. 5 is a manufacturing method explanatory diagram illustrating each manufacturing process.

  The framed article of the present invention uses a drawing paper obtained by copying or printing out a picture, or a photograph printed or printed on a photographic mount, and an ornamental printed part consisting of a stamp screen and a frame for framing it. The part is formed integrally and has the texture of an original art such as a ceramic plate.

  As a basic configuration, a base plate 1 having a flat and smooth base surface on the surface in the bonding step, and a base paper 2 having a base surface that is the same as or slightly smaller than the base surface, The photographic paper 3 having a printing screen that is slightly smaller than the base material surface is bonded in order toward the front side (FIGS. 4, 5 (a) and (b)).

  In the subsequent frame coating portion forming step, the frame coating portion 5 is formed by a thick coating having a thickness equal to or greater than the thickness of the photographic paper 3 at least on the surface portion that is exposed around the printing screen. (Fig. 5 (f) (ki)).

  Then, a transparent and thick surface coating film 42 is integrally formed over at least the surface side of the frame coating portion 5 and the entire surface including the marking screen (FIG. 5 (c)).

  As a result, the ornamental print part and the frame part are displayed in a continuous shape that is integrated with the entire surface, and a unique luster and soft color similar to an art ceramic board, and a natural surface texture and a unique textured frame. It is formed.

(Base plate 1)
The base plate 1 has a plate surface having a size including a frame portion and an ornamental print portion as a base surface, and constitutes a main base material of a framed product. For example, it consists of a laminated wood such as an MDF material having no grain on its surface. If the laminated wood does not have a grain, it is a framed product that is less likely to deteriorate over time because there is little warping or bending due to temperature changes. In addition, if the specific gravity is smaller than that of the ceramic plate, it becomes easy to handle by making the framed item lighter than the ceramic plate.

  If the surface of the base plate 1 is a surface where the grain is not exposed at the bonding position of the photographic paper 3, the grain does not pass through the photographic paper 3 bonded via the base paper 2. In addition, darkening due to bonding can also be prevented.

(Base paper 2)
The base paper 2 is the same size as the base plate surface of the base plate 1 or is slightly smaller than the base plate by the width of the frame portion, and the entire surface of the base plate 1 is formed by an adhesive a made of an aqueous paste. Or it is affixed to most parts except a frame part.

  The base surface, which is the surface of the base paper 2, has a white color or a similar color and is provided with a convex pattern or a concave / convex pattern. Examples of the convex pattern or the concave / convex pattern include a graining process or embossing process that is applied to the surface processing of wallpaper or bran paper, a kneaded pattern piece, or a process in which a granular material is pasted. The pattern is preferably the same color as the ground surface, or the same color or colorless and transparent, and when the photographic paper 3 is overlaid, it does not cause color transfer or pattern transfer other than the uneven shape to the printing screen.

  As the base paper 2, commercially available white-colored wallpaper or bran paper can be used. For example, it is possible to use a wallpaper in which an olefin paper is used as a backing paper and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin layer is formed on the surface with an anthos pattern. By using a white color, darkening of the photographic paper 3 can be prevented.

(Printing paper 3)
The photographic paper 3 is a printed paper having an ornamental marking screen on the surface, and is smaller than the surface of the base plate 1 by the width of the frame portion. Specific examples include a print or copy of a picture, print or photo, a printout of image data by a printer, or a print of a photo.

  Bonding of the photographic paper 3 is performed by adhering to the surface of the base paper 2 with an adhesive a made of solid stick glue, then pressing the surface with a squeegee and boiling the surface while pressing (bonding step, FIG. 5 (a) (c)). As a result, a minute bulging portion 31 that partially follows the convex shape of the base paper 2 or the exposed shape of the concavo-convex pattern is pushed up and formed on the surface side of the photographic paper 3.

(Internal coating 41)
The internal coating film 41 is integrally formed over the application back portion of the frame coating portion 5, the boundary portion between the frame coating portion 5 and the photographic paper 3, and the printing screen of the photographic paper 3. It is positioned at the position where the inner layer is fixed in the surface portion to be laminated.

  On the surface portion of the frame product, the inner coating film 41 and the surface coating film 42 are laminated adjacently on the printing screen of the photographic paper 3, and both layers (41, 42) support the frame coating portion 5 in the frame portion. A cover is formed so as to be sandwiched from each side of the surface.

  The inner coating film 41 is, for example, a first spray using a matte transparent paint for pretreatment as the first fine particles over the entire surface when the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 are bonded and before the frame coating portion 5 is formed. By repeating spraying for several seconds and subsequent drying in S1 5 to 6 times, a coating thickness of about 100 to 500 μm is obtained.

  The first particle diameter of the first fine particles is smaller than the surface layer coating film 42 described later, and is a fine particle having an average particle diameter of about 10 to 30 μm. By forming the relatively thin inner coating film 41 with the fine particles on the entire surface after bonding including the periphery of the photographic paper 3, the bonding boundary between the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 or the base plate 1 Each of the bonding boundaries between the base plate 2 and the base plate 2 can be blocked to prevent subsequent peeling off or penetration of other coating materials.

  In addition, the surface of the printing screen is then coated with a lacquer-based transparent paint. If this transparent paint penetrates from the printing screen, the photographic paper will be transparent and the color of the print will be dark overall. turn into. Therefore, the first fine particles are sprayed in small amounts in advance to protect the stamp screen with the internal coating film 41, thereby preventing darkening of the stamp screen.

  Thereafter, a frame coating portion is formed, and a surface coating film is integrally formed from the frame coating portion 5 to the surface of the internal coating film formed on the seal screen. Thereby, the inner coating film 41 and the surface coating film 42 are laminated adjacently on the printing screen of the photographic paper 3 in the surface portion of the framed product, and both layers (41, 42) are frame coating portions in the frame portion. A cover 5 is formed so as to sandwich 5 from each side of the back surface.

(Surface coating 42)
The surface coating film 42 is integrally formed following the uppermost exposed shape over the entire surface from the marking screen to the surrounding exposed surface.

  The surface coating film 42 is a relatively thick coating film that is formed following the exposed shape of the minute bulging portion 31 or the frame coating portion 5 of the photographic paper. Specifically, for example, a glossy lacquer-based transparent paint is sprayed to a coating thickness of about 500 to 1000 μm with the second spray S2 as second particles larger than the first fine particles, and then dried. Repeat step 3-5 times. This repeated spraying gives a texture like a ceramic engraving, with a moderate texture and quantity, and a unique color lightness and color softness.

  The second fine particles have a second particle size larger than that of the internal coating film 41 described above, and are particles having an average particle size of about 100 to 300 μm. By spray-fixing a relatively thin inner coating film 41 of the second particles on the entire surface after bonding including the periphery of the photographic paper 3, the bonding boundary between the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 or the base plate Each of the bonding boundaries between 1 and the base plate 2 is closed, and subsequent peeling off and penetration of other coating materials can be prevented.

(Formation of coating film)
At least one of the surface coating film 42, the internal coating film 43, and the photographic paper protective coating film is formed, for example, by repeating each step of spraying and drying the glossy transparent paint several times in order. In addition, when the masking M is applied, the surface can be finished integrally so that no masking marks remain by spraying the glossy transparent paint.

(Frame painting part 5)
The frame coating section 5 is formed by coating a paint in which massive or granular sand particles or stone particles are kneaded, so that the irregularly-sized sandstone particles 51 are painted in an irregular position. Sandstone particles are agglomerated in an arbitrary size in the form of a lump or granule, and the agglomerate shape is brushed with a painter P together with a thick paint, and appears (FIGS. 3 and 5 (f)). The texture is like rough natural rock or natural rock. For example, an acrylic synthetic resin-based paint may be used as a main agent to adjust the color, and an arbitrary amount of sandstone particles for expressing sandstone particles 51 may be mixed therewith.

  By painting such a frame paint thickly with a painter P brush, a natural textured concavo-convex pattern is formed, and by further coating with a surface coating film 42, a texture like a pottery can be obtained. Gloss and texture can be obtained.

  Sandstone particles include dredged sand, hard Kanuma soil, Kanuma soil, Nikko sand, selected Kanuma soil, hard red ball soil, Kotobuki, red ball soil, turf sprouts / floor soil, black soil, humus soil, hyuga soil, Kiryu sand. Baked red jade earth, pumice sand, Fuji sand, river sand, vermiculite, peat moss, perlite, sand and earth. In the embodiment, for example, crushed Kanuma soil and small Fuji sand are mixed.

  In addition, it may be one that does not contain sandstone particles, or may be one in which a water-based paint such as gold is applied to the surface for design purposes.

(Coating 40 for protecting photographic paper)
The photographic paper 3 to be bonded to the base paper 2 may have a photographic paper protective film 40 formed on the front and back surfaces in advance (before bonding). The photographic paper protective coating 40 is formed, for example, by spray fixing of first fine particles having the same first particle diameter as the internal coating 41. By forming the photographic paper protective coating 40 on the front and back surfaces in advance, it is possible to prevent the photographic paper 3 from being bent due to water absorption, creaking, and tearing. However, the coating 40 for protecting the photographic paper is an optional element.

(Suspension brackets, etc.)
The frame coating portion 5 is also painted on the side surface and the back surface of the base plate 1. A hanging base 62 is fixed to the right and left one by one with a fixed base 61 such as cork on the back side, and a hanging strap 63 is connected to a triangular hanging ring attached to the hanging bracket 62 and hung on a wall or the like. This is possible (FIG. 2).

〔Production method〕
The frame product of the present invention is manufactured by sequentially including the following steps.
-A photographic paper protective film that forms a coating film for protecting photographic paper by spraying it twice or more on the front and back surfaces of the photographic paper 3 before pasting with a matt transparent paint that has been made finer than the first particle. Forming process: Substrate plate 1 and base paper 2, base paper 2 and photographic paper 3 are each bonded to the surface after bonding process and bonding process. The inner coating 41 is integrally formed by spray-coating the transparent coating 2 times or more. Masking the marking screen after the inner coating formation process and coating formation process, and thickly coat the frame outside the masking edge. It is larger than the first particle size from the stamp screen where the masking is released after the frame coating part forming process / frame coating part forming process to form the frame coating part 5 by painting over at least the surface part of the surrounding frame part. 2 Glossy transparent paint with a fine particle size The surface coating film forming step for integrally forming the surface coating film 42 by spray coating as described above. Further, in the case of a relatively large framed product of B3 size or larger, the photographic paper protective film forming step is useful. This is an optional process, and in the case of a framed article having a relatively small size, it consists of a process after the bonding process excluding the photographic paper protective film forming process.

(Printing paper protective film forming process)
In the case of a relatively large framed product of B3 size or larger, the photographic paper protective film forming step is performed as a pre-process of the pasting process on the front and back surfaces of the photographic paper 3 before the pasting. This is a step of forming a coating film for protecting photographic paper by spraying the converted matte transparent paint twice or more.

(Bonding process)
The laminating step is a step of laminating the base plate 1 and the base paper 2, and the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 with an adhesive, respectively (FIG. 5 Aiu).

(Internal coating film forming process)
In the internal coating film forming process, the matte transparent paint finely pulverized to the size of the first particle diameter is applied to the surface after the bonding process at least twice or more preferably by the first spray P1, preferably 5 or 6 times. This is a process of integrally forming a relatively thin inner coating film 41 by spray coating in small amounts while sandwiching the drying step (FIG. 5D).

(Frame painting part formation process)
In the frame coating part forming step, the thick screen coating part 5 is formed by masking the marking screen after the coating film forming process with the masking material M and then brushing the frame part outside the masking edge with the painter P. (FIG. 5 Oka). After sufficiently drying, the masking material is peeled off (Fig. 5K).

(Surface coating film forming process)
In the surface coating film forming step, the gloss is reduced to a second particle size larger than the first particle size from the stamped screen after the frame coating portion forming step to at least the surface portion of the surrounding frame portion. This is a surface coating film forming step in which the surface coating film 42 is integrally formed by spraying the transparent paint twice or more (FIG. 5C).

  In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any one of the above-described elements is extracted within a range not losing the essence of the present invention, replaced with another technique, or the size or range is changed. can do.

The surface perspective view which looked at the surface of the frame goods of Example 1 of this invention from the diagonal side. The rear perspective view which looked at the back of the framed goods of Example 1 from the diagonal side. The partial expanded sectional view which shows a cross-sectional structure centering on a frame part. The disassembled perspective view explaining the bonding process among manufacturing processes. Manufacturing method explanatory drawing which shows each manufacturing process.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base plate 2 Ground paper 21 Convex pattern or uneven | corrugated pattern 3 Printing paper 31 Micro bulging part 41 Internal coating film 42 Surface coating film 5 Frame coating part 51 Sandstone grain 61 Fixed base 62 Suspension bracket 63 Hanging string a Adhesive M Masking material S1 First spray S2 Second spray

Claims (6)

A base plate 1 having a flat base surface on the surface, a base paper 2 having a base surface and having a convex or concave / convex pattern 21 formed thereon, and a printing screen slightly smaller than the base surface The photographic paper 3 on which the ornamental image is printed or printed is pasted in order,
A framed product in which a frame coating portion 5 by thick coating is formed around the photographic paper 3 and at least on the surface side of the base plate 1,
A framed article in which a minute bulging portion 31 that partially follows the protruding shape of the base paper 2 or the exposed shape of the concavo-convex pattern is pushed up and formed on the printing screen of the photographic paper 3.   The framed article according to claim 1, wherein the base plate 1 is made of laminated wood having no grain on the surface, and the base paper 2 is made of white-colored wallpaper or bran paper.   A surface coating film 42 is integrally formed over the entire surface from the stamp screen to the surrounding frame coating portion 5, and the surface coating film 42 follows the exposed shape of the stamp screen and the frame coating portion 5. The framed article according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the uppermost layer on the surface.   4. The frame coating portion 5 is a coating of a sandstone particle kneaded with a coating of a sandstone particle, in which undefined or undefined size sandstone grains 51 are painted in an indefinite position. A framed article according to any of the above.   An internal coating film located inside the surface coating film 42 integrally from the coating back of the frame coating section 5 to the boundary between the frame coating section 5 and the photographic paper 3 and the printing screen of the photographic paper 3 The framed article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 41 is formed. A bonding step of bonding the base plate 1 and the base paper 2, the base paper 2 and the photographic paper 3 with an adhesive, respectively;
An internal coating film forming step for integrally forming the internal coating film 41 of the first coating film thickness by spraying the transparent paint twice or more on the surface after the bonding process;
A frame coating part forming process for forming the frame coating part 5 by masking the seal screen after the coating film forming process and painting the frame part on the outer peripheral side from the masking edge;
The second coating thickness is thicker than the first coating thickness by spraying the transparent paint twice or more over the at least the surface part of the surrounding frame from the stamped screen after the frame coating portion forming process. A method for manufacturing a framed article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a surface coating film forming step for integrally forming the surface coating film 42.

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