JP2009255982A - 構造化組成物を基体に塗布する方法および製品 - Google Patents
構造化組成物を基体に塗布する方法および製品 Download PDFInfo
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- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
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Abstract
【解決手段】使用者の手の中に保持されるのに適した容器であって、前記容器は、穴を含み複数の突出部および複数のくぼみを含む形状を定めており、前記容器の中の構造化組成物10は、前記穴を通して押し出されると、体表面に接触するための複数の接触面および前記接触面の中間の複数のチャネル12が構造化組成物10と基体11との間に配されるように構造化組成物10を塗布する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明は、構造化組成物を基体(substrate)に塗布する方法、および基体に塗布するための、構造化組成物を含む製品に関する。
パーソナルケア、在宅医療、および他の消費者製品の分野では、様々なタイプの包装の様々なタイプの組成物を提供することが知られている。組成物は、様々な形態、例えば、いくつかある形態の中でも特に、粉末、ペースト、液体、ゲル、クリーム、軟膏、粘着性物質(sticks)、血清であってよい。組成物は、溶液などの単相系、または乳剤などの多相系であってよい。製品形態および相の数は、様々な理由、例えば、相の安定性、製品の美しさなどのために選択されることができる。同様に、包装は、様々な形態、例えば、組成物を押し出すように構成された、ポンプ、スプレー、接触棒(contact sticks)、または瓶、の形態をとることができる。容器からいったん搾り出された(expressed)組成物は、様々な基体、例えば浴室の床などの固い表面;じゅうたん地などの柔らかい表面;皮膚、毛髪、爪、もしくは目などの身体の外側部分;または、口腔もしくは粘膜などの内側体表面、のうちの1つに塗布される。
本発明は、前記の必要性を満たし、先行技術の欠点を克服するものである。特に、出願人らは、基体上における構造化組成物の湿潤スリップ(wet slip)の著しい減少は、組成物と基体との間に複数のチャネルが配されるように組成物を基体に塗布することによって、達成されうることを発見した。
特に他に言及されない限り、本明細書に記載されたすべてのパーセンテージは、重量パーセントである。
以下の式のアルキル硫酸塩
R’−CH2OSO3X’;
以下の式のアルキルエーテル硫酸塩
R’(OCH2CH2)vOSO3X’;
以下の式のアルキルモノグリセリルエーテル硫酸塩
以下の式のアルキルモノグリセリド硫酸塩(alkyl monoglyceride sulfates)
R’−SO3X’;
以下の式のアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩
R’−(OCH2CH2)w−OCH2CO2X’;
以下の式のアルキルアミドエーテルカルボン酸塩
式中、
R’は、約7〜約22個、好ましくは約7〜約16個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、
R’1は、約1〜約18個、好ましくは約8〜約14個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、
R’2は、自然または合成のI−アミノ酸の置換基であり、
X’は、アルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオン、アンモニウムイオン、および約1〜約3個の置換基で置換されたアンモニウムイオンから成る群から選択され、置換基はそれぞれ、同じもしくは異なっていてよく、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、および約2〜約4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基から成る群から選択され、
vは、1〜6の整数であり、
wは、0〜20の整数である。
B−N+R1R2(CH2)pX−
式中、Bは、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基、好ましくは約7〜約22個の炭素原子を有する基であり;X−は、陰イオンで荷電した部分、もしくはその中性の(プロトン化された)誘導体である。当業者によって認識されるように、X−の電荷は、組成物のpHによって決まることができる。
D−N+R9R10(CH2)pCO2−
式中、
Dは、約8〜約22個、例えば、約8〜約16個の炭素原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
R9およびR10はそれぞれ独立して、約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルもしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり;
pは、1または2である。本発明で使用するための好適なベタインは、「Empigen BB/J」としてテキサス州ウッドランドのHuntsman International LLCから市販されている、ラウリルベタインである。
F−CO−NH(CH2)q−N+R11R12(CH2)mCO2 −
式中、
Fは、約7〜約21個、例えば約7〜約15個の炭素原子を有する、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
R11およびR12はそれぞれ独立して、約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルもしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり;
qは、約2〜約6の整数であり;
mは、1または2である。1つのアミドアルキルベタインは、「Tegobetaine L7」の商用名の下、ヴァージニア州ホープウェルのDegussa Goldschmidt Chemical Corporationから市販されている、コカミドプロピルベタインである。
Eは、約7〜約21個、例えば約7〜約15個の炭素原子を有する、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
R14およびR15はそれぞれ独立して、約1〜約4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルもしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり;
rは、約2〜約6の整数であり;
R13は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基である。
Gは、約7〜約21個、例えば約7〜約15個の炭素原子を有する、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
sは、約2〜約6の整数であり;
R16は、水素、もしくは約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むカルボキシアルキル基であり;
R17は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むヒドロキシアルキル基、もしくは以下の式の基であって:
R19−O−(CH2)t−CO2 −
式中、
R19は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基であり、
tは、1もしくは2である、基であり;
R18は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基である。
A−CONH(CH2)xN+R5R6R7
式中、
Aは、約7〜約21個、例えば約10〜約16個の炭素原子を有する、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
xは、約2〜約6の整数であり;
R5は、水素、もしくは約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むカルボキシアルキル基であり;
R6は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むヒドロキシアルキル基、もしくは以下の式の基であって:
R8−O−(CH2)nCO2 −
式中、
R8は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、nは、1もしくは2である、基であり;
R7は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むカルボキシアルキル基である。
Gは、約7〜約21個、例えば、約7〜約15個の炭素原子を有する、アルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
sは、約2〜約6の整数であり;
R16は、水素、もしくは約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むカルボキシアルキル基であり;
R17は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を含むヒドロキシアルキル基、もしくは以下の式の基であって:
R19−O−(CH2)t−CO2 −
式中、
R19は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基であり、
tは、1もしくは2である、基であり;
R18は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレンもしくはヒドロキシアルキレン基である。
Iは、約8〜約22個、例えば、約8〜約16個の炭素原子を含むアルキルもしくはアルケニル基であり;
R22は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するカルボキシアルキル基であり;
R21は、約2〜約3個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり;
uは、約1〜約4の整数である。
以下の降伏応力試験が、本発明の方法で使用される。特に、前記のように、降伏応力試験は、組成物が本発明に従って構造化されるかどうか判断するのに使用される。さらに、蓄積度試験(Degree of Heaping Test)が用いられて、組成物が急速に形状を回復する能力を判断することができる。
以下の降伏応力試験は、本発明に従って降伏応力を決定するために様々なパーソナルケア組成物に対して実行される。サンプルを平衡させるのに十分な期間(少なくとも約1時間)にわたり、サンプルが、25°Cに設定された水浴の中に置かれる。この処置は、1°の角度の20mmの錐体(cone)、20mmのプレート、水浴、およびソルベントトラップを有する適切に較正されたレオメータ(例えば、Advanced Rheometer AR2000)のベースプレートの上に約1.0gの試験されるべき組成物を静かに置くことによって達成される。サンプルのサイズは、錐体およびプレートの最終位置にいったん到達したら、サンプルが間隙から出る何らかの小さな流れを許容するのにまさに十分なものである(0.030mm)。試験の前にサンプルの剪断を最小にするために、各サンプルは、著しく剪断するかまたは広げることなく1つの動きでサンプルを静かにすくい出すことによって、一貫した方法でプレートに塗布され、また、サンプルから遠くにへらを圧縮および回転させることなく、プレート上に均等に層にされる。サンプルは、ベースプレートの上の中心に置かれ、プレートわたって比較的均等に置かれる。いったん測定位置に到達したら、サンプル材料の小さなふくらみ(small bulge)が、間隙から突出した。このふくらみは、トッププレートを妨げてサンプルを予め剪断しないように、迅速かつ静かに取り除かれた。[トッププレートが動かされると、実行(run)は中止される。]これまで説明したサンプルの準備は、サンプルの過度の乾燥を減少させるよう、20秒未満である。器具は、制御された剪断速度の実行(ログ)のために、0.01.−1〜300.−1にわたる剪断速度;収集される300個のデータ点;300秒の試験持続時間;25℃の水浴に、設定される。レオメータに取り付けられた出力装置が、剪断速度s−1の関数として応力(Pa)をプロットするように設定される。降伏応力は、カーブが線形性から逸脱する応力として、剪断速度に対する降伏応力のプロットから決定される。3回の実行の平均および標準偏差が測定される。
本発明に従ってH−B寸法を測定するために、以下の蓄積度試験が、様々なパーソナルケア組成物に対して実行される。
以下の湿潤スリップ試験は、本発明の方法および以下の実施例に使用される。特に、前記のように、湿潤スリップ試験は、製品が皮膚などの濡れた表面または湿気のある表面に沿ってスリップするのに抵抗する能力を特徴付けるのに使用される。以下の湿潤スリップ試験は、様々なパーソナルケア製品に対して実行された。標準的な被験者の手の手のひらが、2秒間、水中で保持されて、次に、手の付け根(its base)がカウンタートップに接した状態で置かれて、カウンタートップに垂直に保持された。6秒以内に、製品の組成物をノズルに押し込んで、手に接触させることで組成物を塗布することによって、製品が試験される。比較実施例C1およびC2、およびEx.1について、押し出された組成物の長さは、1.5インチ(3.81cm)で固定された。他の実施例については、押し出された物体の長さが変えられた。通過するのに2分が許容され、押し出された組成物が下向きに下がった距離が記録された。
Claims (15)
- パーソナルケア製品において、
使用者の手の中に保持されるのに適した容器であって、前記容器は、穴を含み、前記穴は、複数の突出部および複数のくぼみを含む形状を定める、容器と、
前記容器の中の構造化組成物であって、前記組成物は、前記穴を通して押し出されると、体表面に接触するための複数の接触面および前記接触面の中間の複数のチャネルを含む、構造化組成物の押し出された部分を形成する、構造化組成物と、
を含む、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、約0.005cm2〜約20cm2の面積を有する境界を定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、約0.04cm2〜約0.5cm2の面積を有する境界を定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、約0.005cm2〜約0.04cm2の面積を有する境界を定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、2〜約20個のくぼみを定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、2〜約10個のくぼみを定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、3〜約10個のくぼみを定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、約1cm−1〜約10cm−1の周長対面積の比率を有する境界を定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記組成物は、前記体表面上に押し出される際に、1g当たり約5インチ(約12.70cm)未満のWSnを示す、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記くぼみのそれぞれは、前記穴により定められるその他のくぼみと実質的に同じサイズおよび形状である、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記穴は、サイズ、形状、もしくはその両方が異なる、少なくとも2つのくぼみを定める、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記組成物は、少なくとも約1分の緩和時間を有する、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記組成物は、1つ以上の界面活性剤、および少なくとも1つの構造化剤を含む、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記製品は、皮膚用クレンジングクリームを含む、製品。 - 請求項1に記載の製品において、
前記製品は、眼に適用するための組成物を含む、製品。
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- 2009-03-27 JP JP2009079201A patent/JP2009255982A/ja active Pending
- 2009-03-27 CN CN200910132464A patent/CN101544291A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-27 EP EP09250913A patent/EP2111772A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101544291A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
CA2660223A1 (en) | 2009-09-28 |
BRPI0900979A2 (pt) | 2010-01-26 |
EP2111772A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
US20090247966A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
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