JP2009203764A - Reinforcing method and reinforcing structure of existing building using pin device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the aseismatic performance of an existing building by adding predetermined aseismatic members and connecting the aseismatic members by a connecting member to reinforce the existing building. <P>SOLUTION: PC steel bars 5 are fixed in a one-end projected state to a column-beam joint part 2 of the existing building 1. A mounting plate 11, to one face of which a shaft pin 12 with its axis set in a normal direction is rigidly fixed, is disposed with a predetermined space between itself and a skeleton. Nonshrinkage mortar is filled in a clearance formed by the mounting plate 11 and the skeleton. After mortar is hardened, fastening members are fastened to integrate the skeleton, the mounting plate 11 and a mortar hardened body. An outer cylinder part comprising, at both ends, vibration control devices 20 for reinforcing the existing building 1 is fitted to the shaft pin 12 through a pin outer cylinder 14 turning around the shaft pin 12 used as a shaft, and pin connection between the different shaft pins 12 is carried out by the vibration control device 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a reinforcing method and a reinforcing structure of an existing building, and a pair of pin devices are attached to a building frame, and the pin devices are connected by a connecting material to enhance the seismic performance of the existing building. The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing an existing building and a reinforcing structure.

  Various seismic reinforcement methods for improving the seismic performance of existing buildings have been proposed. Broadly speaking, it consists of a seismic reinforcement method that requires the addition of a seismic wall, which is a structural body, and interior changes such as reinforcement of pillars and beams, and a steel frame on the outer shell surface of the building structure. There is a seismic reinforcement method that newly installs a reinforced structure. As for the former, construction inside the building is required, so construction while using the building is difficult. On the other hand, in the latter seismic strengthening method of adding a reinforcing structure to the outer shell, a reinforcing structure that compensates for the weakness of an existing building can be added as appropriate while using the building. In addition, in order to prevent the space and opening from being obstructed by the addition of seismic walls, etc., a method of reinforcing a building by attaching brace material to the inside or outside of the column beam frame of the building is generally known as an alternative measure. . The applicant has also confirmed several known prior arts (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).

  Patent Document 1 exemplifies a seismic reinforcement method in which a reinforcing structure made of H-shaped steel is added to the outer shell of a building, and a V-shaped brace is incorporated into the framework of the reinforcing structure via a gusset. This seismic reinforcement method is used to attach the reinforcing structure to the building by inserting studs that have been implanted in the reinforcing structure and anchors that have been driven into the surface of the building, and then filling the building with mortar. There are features.

  Patent Document 2 exemplifies a seismic reinforcement method in which a steel frame peripheral frame made of H-shaped steel and a framed steel brace made of steel brace are added to the inner peripheral surface and the outer surface of a column beam frame of an existing building. In this seismic reinforcement method, bolts are passed through both flanges of the H-shaped steel that forms the frame around the steel frame, steel plates are attached, and the anchors that are driven into the surface of the building are accommodated in the space formed as a steel plate. It is characterized in that it is filled with mortar and the like.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-193639 JP 2002-47808 A

By the way, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 requires a large number of anchors and other fixing materials to be driven into the building surface, which causes a great deal of labor in construction and increases costs. In addition, noise and vibration generated when the fixing material is driven are problems that cannot be ignored.
Moreover, according to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, when adding brace material to an existing building, gussets or the like must be interposed between the structural frame body and the brace material. In order to reduce the occurrence of secondary stress due to the addition of brace material, considering the structure of the gusset, even if the centroid of the brace material is intersected with a rating point that is the intersection of column beam members, Occurrence occurs not a little.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems. By attaching a reinforcing structure with less fixing material compared to the conventional method, the construction cost can be reduced, and noise and vibration generated during construction can be reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for reinforcing an existing building using a pin device and a reinforcing structure.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of reinforcing an existing building using a pin device and a reinforcing structure that can reduce the secondary stress generated with the installation of the reinforcing structure as much as possible.

  In order to achieve the above object, a method for reinforcing an existing building using the pin device according to the present invention is to fix the fixing material by projecting one end of the fixing material to the frame of the existing building, and the axis is normal. A base plate having a shaft pin set in a direction fixed to one surface is arranged at a predetermined interval from the housing, and the fixing material is inserted into a fixing material insertion hole formed in the base plate, and the base plate And the solidified material such as mortar is filled in the gap between the housing and the solidified material, and after the solidified material is solidified, the fastening material is fastened to integrate the solid body such as the housing, the base plate, and the mortar, A connecting material that reinforces an existing building is provided at both ends, and an outer cylindrical portion that rotates around the shaft pin is fitted to the shaft pin, and a pin connection is made between the different shaft pins with the connecting material. It is characterized by.

  The connecting material is preferably made of a vibration damping device or a steel brace material.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said base board is attached to the column beam junction part of the column member and beam member of the said building.

  In order to achieve the above object, a reinforcing structure of an existing building using the pin device according to the present invention includes a base plate attached to an outer surface of a housing of an existing building, and a gap between the housing and the base plate. A solid body made of mortar or the like formed on the base plate, an axis pin fixed to one surface of the base plate, an axis pin set in a normal direction of the base plate, and the shaft pin is fitted, and the axis pin is used as an axis. A rotating outer cylinder part, and a connecting material that reinforces the building provided with the outer cylinder part at both ends; and fitting the outer cylinder part included in the connecting material to the shaft pin; The different shaft pins are pin-connected with the connecting material.

  The connecting material is preferably made of a vibration damping device or a steel brace material.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said base board is attached to the column beam junction part of the column member and beam member of the said building.

According to the present invention, it is possible to attach a connecting material such as a brace material to an existing building with fewer fastening materials as compared with the conventional method. Therefore, the construction cost can be reduced and the noise and vibration generated during construction can be suppressed.
Moreover, since a pin apparatus can be attached to the beam-column joint part of the existing building, the secondary stress which generate | occur | produces with the addition of a connection material can be restrained small compared with the conventional construction method.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out a reinforcing method and a reinforcing structure of an existing building using the connecting material of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an existing building as an example to which a reinforcing structure for an existing building using a pin according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. This existing building 1 is made of a four-story reinforced concrete structure, and a pin as a part of the outer shell reinforcing structure is formed on the outer surface of a predetermined column-beam joint 2 at the intersection of the column member 3 and the beam member 4. The device 10 is fixed. The pin device 10 is set so that the axis thereof is orthogonal to the axis of the plane frame including the column member 3 and the beam member 4, and is arranged at each intersection position. The pin device 10 is arranged on the outer surface of the existing building 1 so as to form a pair at a diagonal intersection of a predetermined section of a column beam frame having a vertical and horizontal lattice shape. In the present embodiment, six sets (12 in total) of pin devices 10 are attached to the beam-column joint 2.

  In the present embodiment, a cylinder-type vibration damping device 20 is disposed between the pair of pin devices 10. Then, both ends of the vibration damping device 20 are in a state of being pin-joined via the pin device 10 on the side surface of the existing building 1. Here, the cylinder-type vibration damping device 20 is a generic name for a damping device that seals a filler in a cylindrical container and uses the resistance of the filler that is received when the piston inside the container reciprocates. For example, as the vibration damping device 20, a known oil damper using oil having a predetermined viscosity as a filler is suitable.

  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a pin device attached to a beam-column joint of an existing building, showing an enlarged II portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, a non-shrink mortar 6 and a mounting plate 11 are attached to the beam-column joint 2 via a PC steel bar 5. A shaft pin 12 is welded to the center of the mounting plate 11. The shaft pin 12 is composed of three types of cylindrical portions having different outer diameters, and a cylindrical portion having a small outer diameter is formed from the side fixed to the mounting plate 11 toward the tip. Two cylindrical grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the medium diameter portion (intermediate outer diameter portion of the three-stage cylindrical portion), and an O-ring 18 is mounted in these rectangular grooves. ing. Further, an adjustment bolt 25 screwed into four screw holes (not shown) is attached near the center of the mounting plate 11. The tip of the adjustment bolt 25 is in contact with the column member 3. A temporary receiving member 22 made of L-shaped steel is attached to the column member 3 by an attachment anchor 23 at the lower ends of the non-shrink mortar 6 and the attachment plate 11.

  A shaft pin 12 welded to the mounting plate 11 includes a polytetrafluoroethylene pad 13 (hereinafter referred to as PTFE pad 13), a pin outer cylinder 14, an outer cylinder coupling portion 15, a PTFE pad 16, two The pin device 10 is configured by mounting the fixing nut 17. The pin outer cylinder 14 includes a cylindrical cylindrical portion and a flange portion attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion, and the flange portion is bolted to the outer cylinder coupling portion 15. Thereby, the pin outer cylinder 14 and the outer cylinder coupling part 15 can be rotated around the shaft pin 12. Note that both ends of the vibration damping device 20 shown in FIG. 1 are bolted to the outer tube coupling portion 15 so that both ends of the vibration damping device 20 are pin-joined to the existing building 1 (FIG. 1). It is also possible to attach the vibration damping device 20 in which the vibration damping device 20 and the outer tube coupling portion 15 are integrated.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2 and shows a procedure for attaching the attachment plate to the structure.
As shown in FIG. 3A, a PC steel rod insertion hole 19 that penetrates the beam member 4 is drilled in the beam member 4 at a position that avoids interference with the reinforcing bars arranged inside the beam member 4. Next, the PC steel bar 5 having a nut attached to one end is inserted. Subsequently, the grout material 21 is injected into the gap between the PC steel bar 5 and the PC steel bar insertion hole 19 to fix the PC steel bar 5 to the beam member 4. An unbonded PC steel bar is used as the PC steel bar 5, and the adhesion between the PC steel bar 5 and the grout material 21 is cut off.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the temporary support member mounting anchor 23 is driven into the pillar member 3, and the temporary support member 22 is horizontally attached to the pillar member 3. Subsequently, a height adjustment plate 24 is placed on the upper surface of the temporary support member 22 as necessary. The thickness of the adjustment plate 24 is determined such that when the mounting plate 11 is placed on the upper surface of the temporary support member 22 or the upper surface of the adjustment plate 24, the adjustment plate 24 is at a predetermined height position. Yes.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the PC plate is inserted into the PC steel rod through hole (not shown) of the mounting plate 11 while the mounting plate 11 is placed on the upper surface of the height adjusting plate 24. 5 is inserted. Subsequently, the nut of the PC steel bar 5 is temporarily tightened to fix the mounting plate 11 to the column member 3. At this time, by adjusting the length of the adjustment bolt 25 protruding from the mounting plate 11, a desired separation distance L can be set between the mounting plate 11 and the surface of the column member 3. The separation distance L is preferably about 50 mm or more in order to reliably fill the non-shrink mortar 6 described later. Further, when the separation distance L is large, it is preferable to arrange reinforcing bars in the filling space of the non-shrink mortar 6 for the purpose of preventing the non-shrink mortar 6 from peeling off. Thus, since the temporary receiving material 22 can be used as a temporary storage place when the mounting plate 11 is attached, it is not necessary to hold the mounting plate 11 specially. Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability when attaching the attachment plate 11.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), a mold (not shown) is arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate 11, and the formed space is filled with the non-shrink mortar 6. Then, after the non-shrinkable mortar 6 is solidified, the nut of the PC steel bar 5 is finally tightened so that the mounting plate 11 and the column beam joint 2 (FIG. 1) of the existing building 1 are integrated. After attaching the attachment plate 11 to the beam-column joint 2 in this way, each pin device member is attached to the shaft pin 12 as described above.

  According to the above-described embodiment, a total of eight PC steel bars 15 are required to attach the pair of pin devices 10 to the beam-column joint 2 and install one vibration damping device 20. This can significantly reduce the number of anchoring materials such as anchors, compared to the conventional method of installing brace material after attaching a reinforcing steel frame to the outer shell of the existing building 1. As a result, it is possible to greatly reduce the labor of the fixing material construction, and it is possible to reduce the generation of noise and vibration associated with the construction of the fixing material.

  Conventionally, in order to attach the connecting member such as the vibration damping device 20 described above, it has been necessary to install reinforcing steel frames on the inner peripheral surface and the outer surface of the column beam frame of the existing building 1. However, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, since the pin apparatus 10 can be directly attached to the housing of the existing building 1, it is not necessary to install a reinforced steel frame, and manufacturing costs and construction costs can be reduced.

  Further, since both ends of the vibration damping device 20 are pin-joined, only the axial force acts on the vibration damping device 20. Therefore, the existing building 1 does not receive additional bending stress from the pin apparatus 10.

  Moreover, it is possible to install the pin apparatus 10 on the grade where the pillar member 3 and the beam member 4 of the existing building 1 crossed by attachment of the pin apparatus 10 mentioned above. Therefore, unlike the conventional construction method, since the connection material such as the vibration damping device 20 can be attached to the existing building 1 without using a gusset or the like, it is possible to suppress the generation of secondary stress.

  Further, since the pin device 10 is attached to the outer surface of the existing building 1 and the attached pin devices 10 are connected by the vibration control device 20, there is no work inside the existing building 1. Therefore, it is possible to construct reinforcement work while using the existing building 1. Further, as can be seen from FIG. 1, there is nothing other than the vibration damping device 20 that narrows the opening of the window or the like. Is possible.

  By the way, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the vibration damping device 20 is arranged as the outer shell reinforcement structure on the diagonal of the section of the column beam frame formed in a lattice shape on the outer surface of the existing building 1 has been described. The mounting position of the vibration device 20 is not limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), one end of the vibration damping device 20 may be attached to the center between the fixed points of the beam member 4 and arranged in an inverted V shape. You may attach in V shape as shown. At this time, two shaft pins 12 (FIG. 2) are welded to the mounting plate 31 mounted at the center between the fixed points of the beam member 4. Further, the mounting plate 31 is arranged with the same separation distance as the mounting plate 11 with respect to the existing building 1, thereby facilitating connection of the vibration damping device 20.

  In the above-described embodiment, the cylinder-type vibration damping device 20 is used as the connecting material disposed between the pin devices 10, but the type of the connecting material is not limited. For example, a friction damper is given as another type of vibration damping device. In addition, a brace material made of steel may be used as the connecting material. For example, a double tube structure of an outer tube and an inner tube (axial force tube) is formed, and the outer tube prevents the entire inner tube from buckling. The intended double steel pipe brace may be arranged.

The perspective view which showed the reinforcement structure of the existing building using the pin apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. The disassembled perspective view of the pin apparatus attached to the column beam junction part of the existing building. Sectional drawing which showed the procedure (a)-(d) which attaches the attachment plate of a pin apparatus to a column beam junction part by the cross section of the column beam junction part shown by the arrow III-III in FIG. The front view which showed the other example of arrangement | positioning of the damping device using a pin apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing building 2 Beam-column joint 3 Column member 4 Beam member 5 PC steel bar 6 Non-shrink mortar 10 Pin device 11 Mounting plate 12 Axle pin 14 Pin outer cylinder 20 Damping device 21 Grout material 22 Temporary receiving material

Claims (6)

Fix the fixing material by projecting one end of the fixing material to the frame of an existing building,
A base plate having an axial pin set in the normal direction and fixed to one surface is arranged at a predetermined interval from the housing,
Insert the fixing material through the fixing material insertion hole formed in the base plate,
Fill the gap between the base plate and the housing with a solidifying material such as mortar,
After solidifying the solidified material, the fastening material is fastened, and the housing, the base plate, and the solidified material such as the mortar are integrated,
A connecting material that reinforces the existing building is provided at both ends, and an outer cylinder portion that rotates around the shaft pin is fitted to the shaft pin,
A method for reinforcing an existing building using a pin device, wherein the different shaft pins are pin-connected with the connecting material.   The method for reinforcing an existing building using the pin device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting material is made of a vibration damping device or a steel brace material.   3. The reinforcement of an existing building using the pin device according to claim 1, wherein the base plate is attached to an outer surface of a column beam joint portion between a column member and a beam member of the building. Method. A base plate attached to an outer surface of a housing of an existing building, a solidified body made of mortar or the like formed in a gap between the housing and the base plate, an axis fixed to the base plate, and an axis line of the base plate A shaft pin set in a linear direction; an outer cylinder portion that is fitted to the shaft pin and rotates around the shaft pin; and a connecting member that reinforces the building including the outer cylinder portion at both ends. ,
A reinforcing structure for an existing building using a pin device, wherein the outer cylindrical portion provided in the connecting material is fitted to the shaft pin, and a pair of shaft pins are pin-connected by the connecting material.   The said connection material consists of a damping device or a steel brace material, The reinforcement structure of the existing building using the pin apparatus of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The reinforcing structure for an existing building using the pin device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the base plate is attached to a column beam joint between a column member and a beam member of the building.

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