JP2009173584A - Silybin glycoside-containing external composition for skin - Google Patents

Silybin glycoside-containing external composition for skin Download PDF

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JP2009173584A
JP2009173584A JP2008014361A JP2008014361A JP2009173584A JP 2009173584 A JP2009173584 A JP 2009173584A JP 2008014361 A JP2008014361 A JP 2008014361A JP 2008014361 A JP2008014361 A JP 2008014361A JP 2009173584 A JP2009173584 A JP 2009173584A
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silybin
skin
glycoside
formula
composition
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Seiji Kitajima
誠司 北島
Yutaka Ikeda
豊 池田
Hayato Yamashita
隼 山下
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Fancl Corp
CytoPathfinder Inc
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Fancl Corp
CytoPathfinder Inc
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Priority to JP2008014361A priority Critical patent/JP2009173584A/en
Priority to TW098100842A priority patent/TWI527827B/en
Priority to KR1020090002370A priority patent/KR20090082110A/en
Priority to CN2009100004660A priority patent/CN101491485B/en
Publication of JP2009173584A publication Critical patent/JP2009173584A/en
Priority to HK09109617.5A priority patent/HK1129847A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4973Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/602Glycosides, e.g. rutin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop an external composition for skin etc., obtained by formulating silybin glycoside. <P>SOLUTION: The external composition for the skin contains the silybin glycoside. The external composition for the skin, a wrinkle formation inhibitor, a differentiation inhibitor of epidermal cornification cells, an external composition for the skin for preventing aging, a production inhibitor of type I collagen, and an improver of rough skin caused by sunburn, having the mechanism of action of the silybin improved by using the silybin glycoside having high solubility can also be provided. Especially, the composition has high water solubility, and safeness, low irritation, and range of use is improved by the composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、皮膚外用組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to an external composition for skin.

シリビンを主成分として含有するシリマリンは皮膚の老化を防ぐのに有用であり、紅斑、火傷、皮膚又は粘膜のジストロフィー状態、皮膚炎等の治療における治癒を促進し、外部環境からの刺激(放射線、風、太陽等)から皮膚を保護するのに有用であることが知られている(特許文献1:特開平1−100132号公報参照)。また、シリビンの表皮角化細胞の分化抑制効果(特許文献2:特開2004−91397号公報参照)、シリビンを主成分として含有するシリマリンのI型コラーゲン産生促進作用(特許文献3:WO2004/85429号公報参照)が知られている。   Silymarin, which contains silybin as the main component, is useful for preventing skin aging, promotes healing in the treatment of erythema, burns, dystrophic conditions of the skin or mucous membrane, dermatitis, etc., and stimulates from the external environment (radiation, It is known to be useful for protecting the skin from wind, sun, etc. (see Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-100132). Further, silybin inhibits differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes (Patent Document 2: see JP-A-2004-91397), silymarin containing silybin as a main component, promotes type I collagen production (Patent Document 3: WO 2004/85429). No. gazette) is known.

一方、シリビンは、水、油にはほとんど溶解しないため、水系の組成物には配合し難いという課題点を有しており、シリマリンを分散させた飲料の技術(特許文献4:特開2002−34505号公報参照)、シリマリンをリン脂質錯体とすることにより生体適性を有利にする技術(特許文献1:特開平1−100132号公報参照)、マイクロエマルジョン組成物にして生体利用率を向上させる技術(特許文献5:特表2003−503441号公報参照)、シクロデキストリン誘導体を用いてシリビンの封入錯体を製造する技術(特許文献6:特開平3−206090号公報参照)が開示されている。
しかしながら、これらの技術を用いても必ずしもシリビンの析出を十分に抑制できない場合があり、シリビンの析出を抑制できたとしても、処方設計上の制約がある。
On the other hand, since silybin is hardly dissolved in water and oil, it has a problem that it is difficult to mix it with an aqueous composition, and a drink technology in which silymarin is dispersed (Patent Document 4: JP-A-2002-2002). 34505), technology that makes biocompatibility advantageous by using silymarin as a phospholipid complex (see Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-100132), and technology that improves bioavailability by using a microemulsion composition. (Patent Document 5: refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-503441), and a technique for producing an encapsulated complex of silybin using a cyclodextrin derivative (Patent Document 6: refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-206090) is disclosed.
However, even if these techniques are used, the precipitation of silybin may not always be sufficiently suppressed, and even if the precipitation of silybin can be suppressed, there are restrictions on the prescription design.

シリビンのグルコース配糖体、ガラクトース配糖体、ラクトース配糖体、マルトース配糖体が抗酸化作用を有し、シリビンと比べて水溶性に優れることが知られているが(非特許文献1:Kosina P.et al.,Phytother. Res. 16,S33-S39(2002)参照) 、シリビン配糖体を含有する皮膚外用組成物、シリビン配糖体のシワ形成抑制効果、表皮角化細胞分化抑制効果、I型コラーゲン産生促進効果は知られていない。   It is known that glucose glycosides, galactose glycosides, lactose glycosides, and maltose glycosides of silybin have an antioxidant action and are superior in water solubility compared to silybin (Non-patent Document 1: Kosina P. et al., Phytother. Res. 16, S33-S39 (2002)), composition for external use of skin containing silybin glycoside, wrinkle formation inhibitory effect of silybin glycoside, inhibition of epidermal keratinocyte differentiation There is no known effect or type I collagen production promoting effect.

特開平1−100132号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-100132 特開2004−91397号公報JP 2004-91397 A WO2004/85429号公報WO2004 / 85429 特開2002−34505号公報JP 2002-34505 A 特表2003−503441号公報Special table 2003-503441 gazette 特開平3−206090号公報JP-A-3-206090 Kosina P.et al.,Phytother. Res. 16,S33-S39(2002)Kosina P. et al., Phytother. Res. 16, S33-S39 (2002)

本発明は、シリビン配糖体を有効成分とする皮膚外用組成物等を開発することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to develop the composition for external use of skin etc. which use silybin glycoside as an active ingredient.

本発明者らは、シリビン配糖体を用いることにより本発明を完成した。
すなわち、本発明の主な構成は、次のとおりである。
The present inventors have completed the present invention by using silybin glycoside.
That is, the main configuration of the present invention is as follows.

(1)シリビン配糖体を含有する皮膚外用組成物。
(2)シリビン配糖体が式(1)のシリビンラクトシドまたは式(2)のシリビンマルトシドであることを特徴とする(1)記載の皮膚外用組成物。
式(1)
式(2)

(3)シリビン配糖体を有効成分とするシワ形成抑制剤。
(4)シリビン配糖体を有効成分とする表皮角化細胞分化抑制剤。
(5)シリビン配糖体を有効成分とするI型コラーゲン産生促進剤。
(6)シリビン配糖体を有効成分とする日焼けによる肌荒れ改善剤。
(7) シリビン配糖体が式(1)のシリビンラクトシドまたは式(2)のシリビンマルトシドであることを特徴とする(3)〜(6)の何れかに記載の剤。
式(1)
式(2)

(8)水を溶媒として、シリビン配糖体を0.0008〜5.0重量%含有することを特徴とする(2)記載の皮膚外用組成物又は(7)記載の剤。
(1) A composition for external use on skin containing silybin glycoside.
(2) The external composition for skin according to (1), wherein the silybin glycoside is silybin lactoside of formula (1) or silybin maltoside of formula (2).
Formula (1)
Formula (2)

(3) A wrinkle formation inhibitor comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient.
(4) An epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibitor comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient.
(5) A type I collagen production promoter comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient.
(6) An agent for improving rough skin caused by sunburn, comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient.
(7) The agent according to any one of (3) to (6), wherein the silybin glycoside is silybin lactoside of formula (1) or silybin maltoside of formula (2).
Formula (1)
Formula (2)

(8) The external composition for skin according to (2) or the agent according to (7), wherein 0.008 to 5.0% by weight of silybin glycoside is contained using water as a solvent.

1.溶解性の高いシリビン配糖体を用いることにより、シリビンの作用機序を向上させた皮膚外用組成物、シワ形成抑制剤、表皮角化細胞分化抑制剤、老化防止用皮膚外用組成物、I型コラーゲン産生促進剤、日焼けによる肌荒れ改善剤を提供することが可能となった。特に、水溶解性が高く、安全性、低刺激性、使用範囲が向上する。
2.特に、シリビン配糖体として、化学式(1)に示されるシリビンラクトシド又は化学式(2)に示されるシリビンマルトシドが有効である。
3.本発明で用いるシリビン配糖体は水溶性が高く、水溶液タイプの剤型として利用できる。化粧水、乳液、クリーム、パック等の皮膚外用組成物、メイクアップベースローション、メイクアップクリーム、乳液状又はクリーム状のファンデーションといったメイクアップ皮膚外用組成物、ハンドクリーム、レッグクリーム、ボディローション等の身体用皮膚外用組成物、入浴剤等とすることができる。
4.本発明で用いるシリビン配糖体は、0.0008〜5.0重量%を水に溶解させることができる。乳液などでも、水性部分に高配合することができる。
1. The composition for external use of skin with improved action mechanism of silybin by using highly soluble silybin glycoside, wrinkle formation inhibitor, epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibitor, composition for external application of skin to prevent aging, type I It has become possible to provide a collagen production promoter and an agent for improving rough skin caused by sunburn. In particular, water solubility is high, and safety, hypoallergenicity, and use range are improved.
2. In particular, as the silybin glycoside, silybin lactoside represented by chemical formula (1) or silybin maltoside represented by chemical formula (2) is effective.
3. The silybin glycoside used in the present invention has high water solubility and can be used as an aqueous solution type dosage form. Skin preparations such as lotions, emulsions, creams, packs, makeup base lotions, makeup creams, makeup skin preparations such as emulsions or creamy foundations, bodies such as hand creams, leg creams, body lotions Skin external composition, bathing agent, and the like.
4). The silybin glycoside used in the present invention can dissolve 0.0008 to 5.0% by weight in water. Even an emulsion can be highly blended in the aqueous part.

シリビン(Silybin;CAS No.22888−70−6)は、キク科マリアアザミ(学名シリバム・マリアナムSilibum marianum Gaertn、別名オオアザミ、オオヒレアザミ、ミルクアザミ;CAS No.84604−20−6)から抽出されるフラボノリグナンの一種である。マリアアザミから抽出されるフラボノリグナンはシリマリン(Silymarin;CAS No.65666−07−1)の総称で呼ばれ、シリビン以外に、シリジアニン(Silydianin;CAS No.29782−68−1)、シリクリスチン(Silychristin;CAS No.33889−69−9)、イソシリビン(Isosilybin;CAS No.72581−71−6)などが含まれている。
シリビンはシリマリンからクロマトグラフィーを用いて単離することが可能であり、また、試薬を購入して入手することが可能である。
Silybin (CAS No. 22888-70-6) is a flavono extracted from the Asteraceae Maria Thistle (scientific name Silibam marianam Gaertn, also known as thistle, giant thistle, milk thistle; CAS No. 84604-20-6). It is a kind of lignan. Flavonolignans extracted from Maria thistle are collectively called Silymarin (CAS No. 65666-07-1), and in addition to Silybin, Silydianin (CAS No. 29782-68-1), Silychristin (Silichristin). CAS No. 33889-69-9), isosilybin (CAS No. 72581-71-6) and the like.
Silybin can be isolated from silymarin using chromatography, and a reagent can be purchased and obtained.

シリビン配糖体は文献(Kren V. et al., J.Chem.Soc.,Perkin Trans 1,2467-2474(1997))に従って、ルイス酸を触媒として、シリビンにアセチル基で水酸基を保護した糖を結合し、脱アセチル化することにより調製できる。この反応系ではシリマリンの第一級アルコールの水酸基に糖が選択的にグリコシド結合する。
シリビンに、ルイス酸を触媒として、パーアセチルラクトースを反応させてグリコシド結合を生成し、脱アセチル化することにより、式(1)のシリビンラクトシドが得られる。
式(1)
According to the literature (Kren V. et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1,2467-2474 (1997)), silybin glycoside is a sugar whose hydroxyl group is protected by silybin with an acetyl group using Lewis acid as a catalyst. And can be prepared by deacetylation. In this reaction system, a sugar is selectively glycosidic bonded to the hydroxyl group of the primary alcohol of silymarin.
Silybin is reacted with peracetyl lactose using a Lewis acid as a catalyst to form a glycoside bond and deacetylated to obtain silybin lactoside of formula (1).
Formula (1)

シリビンに、ルイス酸を触媒として、パーアセチルマルトースを反応させてグリコシド結合を生成し、脱アセチル化することにより、式(2)のシリビンマルトシドが得られる。
式(2)
Silybin is reacted with peracetyl maltose using Lewis acid as a catalyst to form a glycosidic bond and deacetylated to obtain silybin maltoside of formula (2).
Formula (2)

本発明に用いるシリビン配糖体は水溶性に優れ、シリビンラクトシド、シリビンマルトシドは水に約5%溶解することができる。従って、シリビンを配合することができなかった化粧水類にもシリビン配糖体であれば配合することができる。   The silybin glycoside used in the present invention is excellent in water solubility, and silybin lactoside and silybin maltoside can be dissolved in about 5% in water. Therefore, if it is a silybin glycoside, it can be blended with a lotion for which silybin could not be blended.

本発明の皮膚外用組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、油剤、界面活性剤、防腐剤、多価アルコール、エタノール、糖類、金属イオン封鎖剤、水溶性高分子のような高分子、増粘剤、粉体成分、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線遮断剤、保湿剤、香料、pH調整剤等を含有させることができる。また、ビタミン類、皮膚賦活剤、血行促進剤、常在菌コントロール剤、活性酸素消去剤、抗炎症剤、美白剤、殺菌剤等の他の薬効成分、生理活性成分を含有させることもできる。   The composition for external use of the skin of the present invention includes an oil agent, a surfactant, a preservative, a polyhydric alcohol, ethanol, a saccharide, a sequestering agent, a water-soluble polymer, and the like within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Polymers, thickeners, powder components, UV absorbers, UV blockers, humectants, fragrances, pH adjusters, and the like can be included. In addition, vitamins, skin activators, blood circulation promoters, resident bacteria control agents, active oxygen scavengers, anti-inflammatory agents, whitening agents, bactericides, and other medicinal components and physiologically active components can also be contained.

本発明は、本発明に用いるシリビン配糖体は水溶性に優れており、シリビンラクトシド、シリビンマルトシドは水に約5%溶解することができる。従って、シリビンを配合することが困難であった化粧水類にもシリビン配糖体を配合することができる。
本発明のシリビン配糖体を有効成分とするシワ形成抑制剤としては、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、パック等のシワ改善用皮膚外用組成物、シワ改善用の医薬部外品、シワ改善用医薬が挙げられる。乳液であっても、水性部分にシリビン配糖体を高濃度で配合することができる。
In the present invention, the silybin glycoside used in the present invention is excellent in water solubility, and silybin lactoside and silybin maltoside can be dissolved in water by about 5%. Therefore, the silybin glycoside can also be blended with lotions that have been difficult to blend with silybin.
Examples of the wrinkle formation inhibitor comprising the silybin glycoside of the present invention as an active ingredient include skin external compositions for improving wrinkles such as lotions, emulsions, creams and packs, quasi drugs for improving wrinkles, and wrinkle improving drugs. Is mentioned. Even in the case of an emulsion, silybin glycoside can be blended at a high concentration in the aqueous part.

本発明のシリビン配糖体を有効成分とする表皮角化細胞分化抑制剤は、表皮角化細胞の分化を抑制し、増殖を維持し、ターンオーバーの遅延を予防、防止、改善し、加齢や紫外線照射により引き起こされる表皮の偏平化を防ぎ、老化した皮膚を再生する作用を有するので、老化防止用皮膚外用組成物として用いることができる。
本発明の、シリビン配糖体を有効成分とするI型コラーゲン産生促進剤は、皮膚のはりや弾力性を向上させ、しわやたるみを予防、防止、改善することが期待できるので、老化防止用皮膚外用組成物として用いることができる。
The epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibitor comprising the silybin glycoside of the present invention as an active ingredient suppresses differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes, maintains proliferation, prevents, prevents, and improves turnover delay, aging It prevents skin flattening caused by UV irradiation and regenerates aging skin, so that it can be used as an anti-aging skin external composition.
The type I collagen production promoter comprising the silybin glycoside of the present invention as an active ingredient can be expected to improve skin elasticity and elasticity and prevent, prevent and improve wrinkles and sagging. It can be used as a composition for external use on the skin.

〔シリビンラクトシドの合成〕
Helferichの方法に従ってシリビンラクトシドを合成した。
シリビン(3.0g、6.2mol)とオクタ-O-アセチル-D-ラクトース(6.3g、9.2mol)とを180 mlのジクロロメタン−アセトニトリル(1:1、v/v)の溶媒中で、三ふっ化ほう素ジメチルエーテル錯体(1.14ml、12.4mmol)を窒素存在下、室温で 19時間攪拌反応させた。反応終了後、氷冷しながら飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、150mlジクロロメタンで2回抽出処理し、無水硫酸ナトリウム処理後に抽出溶媒をエバポレーターにて除去した。
トリエチルアミン−メタノール−水(1:8:1)を35℃30時間反応させたのち、エバポレーターにより溶媒を除去した。BONDESIL-C18(Varian)を用いて精製を行い、シリビンラクトシド(1.0 g, 収率20%)を得た。得られたシリビンラクトシドをMSスペクトルで確認し、[M+H]:807.5のピークを検出した。
(Synthesis of silybin lactoside)
Silybin lactoside was synthesized according to the method of Helferich.
Trifluoride of silybin (3.0 g, 6.2 mol) and octa-O-acetyl-D-lactose (6.3 g, 9.2 mol) in 180 ml of dichloromethane-acetonitrile (1: 1, v / v) Boron dimethyl ether complex (1.14 ml, 12.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature for 19 hours in the presence of nitrogen. After completion of the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added while cooling with ice, and the mixture was extracted twice with 150 ml of dichloromethane. After the anhydrous sodium sulfate treatment, the extraction solvent was removed with an evaporator.
After reacting triethylamine-methanol-water (1: 8: 1) at 35 ° C. for 30 hours, the solvent was removed by an evaporator. Purification was performed using BONDESIL-C18 (Varian) to obtain silybinlactoside (1.0 g, yield 20%). The resulting silica bottle lactoside was confirmed by MS spectrum, [M + H] +: was detected 807.5 peak of.

〔シリビンマルトシドの合成〕
Helferichの方法に従ってシリビンマルトシドを合成した。
シリビン(3.0g、6.2mol)とオクタ-O-アセチル-D-マルトース(6.3g、9.2mol)とを180mlのジクロロメタン−アセトニトリル(1:1、v/v)の溶媒中で、三ふっ化ほう素ジメチルエーテル錯体(1.14ml、12.4mmol)を窒素存在下、室温で 19時間攪拌反応させた。反応終了後、氷冷しながら飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、150mlジクロロメタンで2回抽出処理し、無水硫酸ナトリウム処理後に抽出溶媒をエバポレーターにて除去した。
トリエチルアミン−メタノール−水(1:8:1)を35℃30時間反応させたのち、エバポレーターにより溶媒を除去した。BONDESIL-C18(Varian)を用いて精製を行い、シリビンマルトシド(1.0g, 収率20%)を得た。得られたシリビンラクトシドをMSスペクトルで確認し、[M+H]:807.5のピークを検出した。
(Synthesis of silybin maltoside)
Silybin maltoside was synthesized according to the method of Helferich.
Trifluoride solution of silybin (3.0 g, 6.2 mol) and octa-O-acetyl-D-maltose (6.3 g, 9.2 mol) in 180 ml of dichloromethane-acetonitrile (1: 1, v / v) Elementary dimethyl ether complex (1.14 ml, 12.4 mmol) was stirred and reacted at room temperature for 19 hours in the presence of nitrogen. After completion of the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added while cooling with ice, and the mixture was extracted twice with 150 ml of dichloromethane. After the anhydrous sodium sulfate treatment, the extraction solvent was removed with an evaporator.
After reacting triethylamine-methanol-water (1: 8: 1) at 35 ° C. for 30 hours, the solvent was removed by an evaporator. Purification was performed using BONDESIL-C18 (Varian) to obtain silybin maltoside (1.0 g, yield 20%). The resulting silica bottle lactoside was confirmed by MS spectrum, [M + H] +: was detected 807.5 peak of.

水溶性試験
1.実験方法
シリビン、シリビンラクトシド、シリビンマルトシド(以下、シリビンをSB、シリビンラクトシドをSBL、シリビンマルトシドをSBMと記載することがある)を1.5mlチューブに適量はかりとり、そこに精製水を各濃度になるように加え、外観の透明性、また室温で遠心分離(15000rpm、5min)した際に沈殿として析出するかどうかを目視で判定した。またSBについては、非常に水溶性が悪いためビーカー内に少量はかりとり、水を加えてスターラーで約1時間かき混ぜ、混合操作を止めて1時間後に沈殿物が認められないものを溶解したと判定した。
Water solubility test Experimental method Silybin, silybin lactoside, and silybin maltoside (hereinafter, silybin is sometimes referred to as SB, silybin lactoside as SBL, and silybin maltoside is sometimes referred to as SBM) are weighed in a 1.5 ml tube, and purified water is added thereto. In addition to each concentration, it was visually determined whether the appearance was transparent, and whether it was precipitated as a precipitate when centrifuged at room temperature (15000 rpm, 5 min). For SB, because it is very poor in water solubility, weigh a small amount in a beaker, add water, stir with a stirrer for about 1 hour, stop mixing operation and determine that no precipitate is found after 1 hour. did.

実験の結果、SBと比較してSBL、SBMの両者は劇的な水溶性の向上が認められ、約5000倍以上に水溶性が改善した。SBL、SBM間での溶解性の優劣は検出することはできなかった。SB濃度0.01mMは0.0005%(w/v)に相当する。SBL及びSBMの濃度50mM、60mMは、それぞれ4.1%(w/v)、4.9%(w/v)に相当する。従って、SBとSBL、SBMの溶解性を質量/容量%で比較すると、SBL、SBMの溶解性は、SBと比べて約10,000倍改善している。水溶性タイプの皮膚外用組成物などの剤では、SBでは、0.0005%(w/v)の濃度で含有させることも難しかったが、SBLでは、4.1%(w/v)の濃度で含有させることが可能であり、SBMでは、5.0%(w/v)の濃度で含有させることが可能である。尚、SBL、SBMの濃度0.01mMは0.0008%(w/v)に相当する。   As a result of the experiment, both SBL and SBM showed a dramatic improvement in water solubility as compared with SB, and the water solubility was improved about 5000 times or more. The superiority or inferiority of solubility between SBL and SBM could not be detected. An SB concentration of 0.01 mM corresponds to 0.0005% (w / v). SBL and SBM concentrations of 50 mM and 60 mM correspond to 4.1% (w / v) and 4.9% (w / v), respectively. Therefore, when the solubility of SB, SBL, and SBM is compared in terms of mass / volume%, the solubility of SBL and SBM is improved by about 10,000 times compared to SB. In the case of SB, it was difficult to contain water-soluble type skin external composition and the like in SB, but in SBL, it was contained at a concentration of 4.1% (w / v). In SBM, it can be contained at a concentration of 5.0% (w / v). Note that the concentration of SBL and SBM of 0.01 mM corresponds to 0.0008% (w / v).

表皮角化細胞分化抑制試験・増殖維持作用
1.実験材料
1.1 ヒト正常表皮角化細胞
ヒト正常表皮角化細胞NHEK(旭テクノグラス)を表皮角化細胞用培地:KGM(旭テクノグラス)で37℃-5% CO2インキュベーターにて培養した。本実験には経代数が3〜5代の細胞を利用した。
1.2 KGM(表皮角化細胞用培地)
KGMは表皮角化細胞基礎培地にヒト上皮細胞増殖因子(0.1ng/ml)、インシュリン(5.0μg/ml)、ハイドロコルチゾン(0.5μg/ml)、ゲンタマイシン(50μg/ml)、アンフォテリシンB(50μg/ml)、牛脳下垂体抽出液(2ml)を添加したものである。シリビン配糖体ははじめとするサンプルを細胞に添加する場合には、牛脳下垂体抽出液のみを除いた、KGM培地を用いて実験を行った。
1.3 添加サンプル
シリビン(SB)、シリビンマルトシド(SBM)、シリビンラクトシド(SBL)をDMSO(ジメチルスフフォキシド:和光純薬)に溶解し、各種濃度にて添加した。
Epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibition test / proliferation maintenance action Experimental material
1.1 Human Normal Epidermal Keratinocytes Human normal epidermal keratinocytes NHEK (Asahi Techno Glass) were cultured in a 37 ° C.-5% CO 2 incubator in the epidermal keratinocyte medium: KGM (Asahi Techno Glass). In this experiment, cells having 3 to 5 generations were used.
1.2 KGM (Medium for epidermal keratinocytes)
KGM is the epidermal keratinocyte basal medium with human epidermal growth factor (0.1 ng / ml), insulin (5.0 μg / ml), hydrocortisone (0.5 μg / ml), gentamicin (50 μg / ml), amphotericin B (50 μg / ml). ml) and bovine pituitary extract (2 ml). When samples such as silybin glycosides were added to cells, experiments were conducted using KGM medium except for bovine pituitary extract.
1.3 Addition Sample Silybin (SB), silybin maltoside (SBM), and silybin lactoside (SBL) were dissolved in DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and added at various concentrations.

2.実験方法
2.1 表皮角化細胞分化抑制試験
NHEKをKGMで5×104/mlになるように懸濁し、4ml/ウエルで6穴プレートに播種し、24時間培養して、プレートに細胞を接着させた。各化合物を添加した牛脳下垂体抽出液を除いたKGMを4ml/ウエルで処理し、2日毎に培地交換しながら、8〜10日間培養した。毎日顕微鏡で形態観察を行い、DMSO処理したコントロール細胞が分化様の形態変化(扁平化)を示した時点で、写真撮影を行い、培養を終了した。
2.2 表皮角化細胞増殖維持試験
上記実験で得られた細胞をトリプシン処理によりプレートからはがした後に、KGM中で2.5×104/mlとなるように懸濁した。細胞懸濁液を2ml/ウエルで24穴プレートに播種し、2日ごとに培地交換しながら、8日間培養した。培養後、NHEKをトリプシン処理によりプレートからはがし、コールカウンター(ベックマン・コールター)により細胞数を測定した。
3.実験結果
3.1 表皮角化細胞分化抑制試験
得られた実験結果を図1に示す。この図は、細胞の顕微鏡写真である。
DMSOを処理した比較対照群であるControl並びにSB 3μM(シリビンを3μM添加した培地で培養)では、表皮角化細胞は扁平化し、分化様の形態変化を示した。それに対して、SBM3μM、SBL3μMでは分化様の形態は認められなかった。SB、SBL、SBMをそれぞれ10μM添加した培地で培養した場合には、全て、表皮角化細胞の分化が抑制された。SB、SBL、SBMは表皮角化細胞の分化抑制作用を有するが、SBM、SBLはSBに比べて表皮角化細胞分化抑制効果に優れている。
2. experimental method
2.1 Epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibition test
NHEK was suspended at 5 × 10 4 / ml with KGM, seeded in a 6-well plate at 4 ml / well, cultured for 24 hours, and the cells were allowed to adhere to the plate. KGM excluding bovine pituitary extract to which each compound was added was treated with 4 ml / well and cultured for 8 to 10 days while changing the medium every 2 days. Morphological observation was performed with a microscope every day, and when the DMSO-treated control cells showed differentiation-like morphological changes (flattening), photographs were taken and the culture was terminated.
2.2 Epidermal keratinocyte proliferation maintenance test The cells obtained in the above experiment were detached from the plate by trypsin treatment, and then suspended in KGM to 2.5 × 10 4 / ml. The cell suspension was seeded in a 24-well plate at 2 ml / well, and cultured for 8 days while changing the medium every 2 days. After culturing, NHEK was removed from the plate by trypsin treatment, and the number of cells was measured with a Cole counter (Beckman Coulter).
3. 3. Experimental results 3.1 Epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibition test The experimental results obtained are shown in FIG. This figure is a micrograph of the cells.
In the control group treated with DMSO, Control and SB 3 μM (cultured in a medium supplemented with 3 μM silybin), the epidermal keratinocytes were flattened and showed differentiation-like morphological changes. In contrast, differentiation-like morphology was not observed in SBM 3 μM and SBL 3 μM. When cultured in a medium supplemented with 10 μM each of SB, SBL, and SBM, all differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes was suppressed. SB, SBL, and SBM have an inhibitory action on differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes, but SBM and SBL have an excellent inhibitory effect on differentiation of epidermal keratinocytes compared with SB.

3.2 表皮角化細胞増殖維持試験
上記の表皮角化細胞分化抑制試験において、分化が抑制されていれば細胞は増殖能を維持し、継代作業をすることで順次増殖するはずである。分化誘導された細胞は分化が付加逆的な反応であるため増殖することはできない。
そこで上記試験で得られた細胞を経代し、維持されている増殖能を増殖した細胞の数を測定することで調べた。
3.2 Epidermal keratinocyte proliferation maintenance test In the above-mentioned epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibition test, if differentiation is suppressed, the cells should maintain their proliferative ability and proliferate sequentially by subculture. Differentiated cells cannot proliferate because differentiation is an additive reverse reaction.
Therefore, the cells obtained in the above test were passaged, and the number of the proliferated cells was examined by measuring the number of proliferated cells.

その結果を図2に示す。試料濃度3μMでは、SBを添加したものについて細胞増殖能は殆ど維持されていないが、SBMは試料無添加と比べて1.8倍、SBLは試料無添加と比べて1.4倍に細胞数が増加し、細胞増殖能の維持効果が認められた。試料濃度10μMでは、SB、SBM、SBLともに細胞数が増加し、SBは試料無添加と比べて1.5倍、SBMは試料無添加と比べて2.1倍、SBLは試料無添加と比べて1.8倍に細胞数が増加し、細胞増殖能の維持効果が認められた。SBと比べて、SBM、SBLの細胞増殖能の維持効果が高いことがわかる。   The result is shown in FIG. At the sample concentration of 3 μM, the cell proliferation capacity is hardly maintained for those with SB added, but the number of cells is increased by 1.8 times compared to the case where no sample is added to SBM and 1.4 times compared to the case where no sample is added. In addition, the effect of maintaining the cell proliferation ability was observed. At a sample concentration of 10 μM, the number of cells increases for SB, SBM, and SBL. SB is 1.5 times that of no sample, SBM is 2.1 times that of no sample, and SBL is 1.8 times that of no sample. The number of cells increased, and the effect of maintaining cell proliferation ability was observed. It can be seen that the effect of maintaining the cell proliferation ability of SBM and SBL is higher than that of SB.

I型コラーゲン産生促進作用
1.実験材料
1.1 ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞
ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞CCD1074SK(大日本住友製薬)をD-MEM中で37℃-5% CO2インキュベーターにて培養した。本実験には経代数が10〜15代の細胞を利用した。
1.2 D-MEM
D-MEMは、D-MEM基礎培地(GIBCO)に牛胎児血清(Hyclone)を10%になるよう添加して用いた。またサンプルを処理する際には、牛胎児血清を入れないD-MEMを用いて実験を行った。
2.実験方法
ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞CCD1074SKを10%牛胎児血清を含むD-MEM培地で3×105/mlになるように懸濁し、10cmシャーレに1ml播種し、24時間培養し、プレートに細胞を接着させた。培地をDMSOに溶解させた各サンプルを各濃度で添加した牛胎児血清を入れないD-MEM培地に交換した。培地交換48時間後に細胞培養液を回収し、限外ろ過装置を用いて培養液を濃縮した。約500ml以下に濃縮後、タンパク質定量を行い、タンパク質量をそろえた後に、細胞培養液濃縮サンプルとしてウエスタンブロティングに使用した。
1レーン当り10μgのタンパク質をアプライし、SDS-PAGEで分離後、ニトロセルロース膜に転写した。転写後のニトロセルロース膜をブロッキング溶液(スキムミルクを5%の濃度になるように0.1%のポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレートを含むPBSで溶解した溶液)に浸し、4℃で一昼夜ブロッキングした。洗浄液{0.1%のポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレートを含むPBS}で洗浄後、一次抗体{洗浄液で500ng/mlに調製したI型コラーゲンに対するポリクローナル抗体(ロックランド)}に浸し、室温で1時間反応させた。洗浄後、二次抗体(洗浄液で250ng/mlに調製したホースラディッシュパーオキシダーゼ標識化抗ウサギイムノグロブリンG)に浸し、室温で1時間反応させた。洗浄後、ECLプラスウエスタンプロッティング検出試薬(アマシャムバイオサイエンス社)を用いて検出した。
Type I collagen production promoting action Experimental Material 1.1 Human skin fibroblasts Human skin fibroblasts CCD1074SK (Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.) were cultured in D-MEM in a 37 ° C-5% CO 2 incubator. In this experiment, cells with 10 to 15 generations were used.
1.2 D-MEM
D-MEM was used by adding 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone) to D-MEM basal medium (GIBCO). When processing the samples, experiments were performed using D-MEM without fetal bovine serum.
2. Experimental method Human skin fibroblasts CCD1074SK were suspended in D-MEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum to 3 × 10 5 / ml, seeded in 1 ml in a 10 cm dish, cultured for 24 hours, and the cells were plated. Glued. Each sample in which the medium was dissolved in DMSO was replaced with a D-MEM medium containing no fetal calf serum added at various concentrations. The cell culture solution was collected 48 hours after the medium was changed, and the culture solution was concentrated using an ultrafiltration device. After concentration to about 500 ml or less, protein quantification was performed, and after the amount of protein was aligned, it was used for Western blotting as a cell culture solution concentrated sample.
10 μg of protein was applied per lane, separated by SDS-PAGE, and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. The nitrocellulose membrane after transfer was immersed in a blocking solution (a solution in which skim milk was dissolved in PBS containing 0.1% polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate so as to have a concentration of 5%) and blocked at 4 ° C. overnight. . After washing with a washing solution {PBS containing 0.1% polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate}, soaked in a primary antibody {polyclonal antibody against type I collagen (Rockland) prepared to 500 ng / ml with washing solution} at room temperature The reaction was carried out for 1 hour. After washing, it was immersed in a secondary antibody (horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G prepared to 250 ng / ml with a washing solution) and allowed to react at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing, detection was performed using an ECL plus western plotting detection reagent (Amersham Bioscience).

実験結果
実験の結果、SBと同様にSBL、SBMの両者にもI型コラーゲン産生促進作用が認められた。実験結果を図3に示す。
Experimental Results As a result of the experiments, both SBL and SBM showed a type I collagen production promoting action as in SB. The experimental results are shown in FIG.

得られたバンドの強度をプログラムソフトImage Jにより数値化した結果を表2に示し、DMSO処理時のI型コラーゲンの産生量を1とした際の比較産生量を図4として示す。   The results of quantifying the intensity of the obtained band using the program software Image J are shown in Table 2, and the comparative production amount when the production amount of type I collagen during DMSO treatment is 1 is shown in FIG.

SB、SBM、SBLともにI型コラーゲン産生促進作用を示した。SBと比べて、SBM、SBLはI型コラーゲン産生促進効果が強い。特に、試料濃度10μMでは、SBM、SBLの作用効果が大きく、高濃度での顕著な作用効果が認められる。 SB, SBM, and SBL all showed type I collagen production promoting action. Compared to SB, SBM and SBL have a stronger effect of promoting type I collagen production. In particular, when the sample concentration is 10 μM, the effect of SBM and SBL is large, and a remarkable effect at a high concentration is recognized.

紫外線照射による水分蒸散抑制作用シワ形成抑制作用
1.実験材料・器具
実験動物ヘアレスマウスHos;HR1 ♀ 5週齢 (星野実験材料)
1.2 紫外線照射装置
紫外線A波(FL32SBL/DMR:(株)クリニカルサプライ製)
紫外線B波(FL32SE/DMR:(株)クリニカルサプライ製)
1.3 経皮水分蒸散量測定装置
Vapometer(キーサイエンス社製)
1.4 レプリカ採取器具およびレプリカ解析システム
(有)アサヒバイオメッド製の反射型レプリカ採取キット及びレプリカ解析システムASA‐03RXD
Inhibition of moisture transpiration by UV irradiation Inhibition of wrinkle formation Experimental materials and instruments Experimental animal hairless mouse Hos; HR1 週 5 weeks old (Hoshino experimental materials)
1.2 Ultraviolet irradiation device Ultraviolet A wave (FL32SBL / DMR: manufactured by Clinical Supply Co., Ltd.)
Ultraviolet B wave (FL32SE / DMR: manufactured by Clinical Supply Co., Ltd.)
1.3 Transdermal moisture transpiration measuring device
Vapometer (manufactured by Key Science)
1.4 Replica collection instrument and replica analysis system
Reflective replica collection kit and replica analysis system ASA-03RXD manufactured by Asahi Biomed

2.実験方法
2.1 飼育環境
25℃±2℃、湿度50%±5%、食餌は飼料MR、水道水をそれぞれ自由摂取できるコンベンショナルな飼育環境で飼育した。
一群につき5匹を群分けし同一ケージにて飼育した。
日照は午前7時〜午後7時までの12時間ごとに昼夜を設定した。
2.2 紫外線照射
へアレスマウスHos;HR1を1週間馴化したのち紫外線照射を開始した。紫外線照射時は、ヘアレスマウスを専用のケージに移し、1群ずつUVB20mJ/cm2およびUVA10J/cm2の紫外線を照射した。照射は月、水および金の週3日サイクルで10週間実施し、合計30回紫外線を照射した。
2. Experimental method 2.1 Rearing environment
The animals were bred in a conventional breeding environment in which food MR and tap water could be freely ingested at 25 ° C. ± 2 ° C., humidity 50% ± 5%.
Each group was divided into 5 groups and reared in the same cage.
The sunshine set day and night every 12 hours from 7am to 7pm.
2.2 Ultraviolet irradiation Irradiation was started after acclimatizing hairless mouse Hos; HR1 for one week. When ultraviolet radiation is transferred to hairless mice in dedicated cages, it was irradiated with ultraviolet rays of UVB20mJ / cm 2 and UVA10J / cm 2 by one group. Irradiation was carried out for 10 weeks in a three-day cycle of Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and UV irradiation was performed 30 times in total.

2.3 群設定
紫外線照射後30分以内にSB、SBL、SBMメタノール溶液又は溶媒(メタノール)をマウス背部皮膚全面に100μL処理した。SB、SBL、SBM塗布の濃度設定をそれぞれ1.0%、0.3%、0.1%の3点設定し、これら全群については紫外線照射を行った。溶媒であるメタノールのみを塗布するものについて、紫外線未照射及び紫外線照射の群を設けた。溶媒にメタノールを用いたのはSBを溶解するためである。メタノール中において、SBM、SBLは1%濃度においても完全に溶解していたが、SBは0.1%のみが完全に溶解しているが、0.3%は若干析出が認められ、1%においては不溶物が認められた。SBメタノール溶液に不溶物が認められた場合も、そのまま実験に用いた。
2.3 Group setting Within 30 minutes after UV irradiation, 100 μL of SB, SBL, SBM methanol solution or solvent (methanol) was treated on the entire back skin of mice. The concentration of SB, SBL, and SBM coating was set at three points of 1.0%, 0.3%, and 0.1%, respectively, and ultraviolet irradiation was performed on all these groups. About what apply | coated only methanol which is a solvent, the group of ultraviolet non-irradiation and ultraviolet irradiation was provided. The reason why methanol was used as a solvent is to dissolve SB. In methanol, SBM and SBL were completely dissolved even at a concentration of 1%, but only 0.1% of SB was completely dissolved, but 0.3% was slightly precipitated, and 1% was insoluble. Was recognized. Even when insoluble matter was observed in the SB methanol solution, it was used as it was in the experiment.

2.4 経皮水分蒸散量の測定
経皮水分蒸散量の測定は、VapoMeter(キーストン サイエンティフィック社製)を用い、背部の尾付け根より首に向かい2cm、腰椎から右側に0.5cm部位を3回測定して平均を求めた。測定端末の開口部はNailモード(開口部を狭くすることで、マウス皮膚の狭い範囲に対応した)を用い、1回ごとの測定時間に約19秒を要した。測定日は、紫外線照射10週間後に行った。
2.4 Measurement of transcutaneous water transpiration The transcutaneous water transpiration was measured using VapoMeter (manufactured by Keystone Scientific Co., Ltd.) 2 cm from the tail root of the back to the neck and 0.5 cm on the right side from the lumbar spine. The average was obtained by measuring twice. The opening of the measurement terminal used Nail mode (corresponding to a narrow range of mouse skin by narrowing the opening), and each measurement time required about 19 seconds. The measurement date was 10 weeks after UV irradiation.

2.5 レプリカ画像解析
シワの形成を正確に把握するためレプリカを採取した。レプリカ画像解析は反射用レプリカ解析システムASA‐03RXD((有)アサヒバイオメッド製)を使用して行った。ASA‐03RXDを用いて、採取したレプリカに角度27度からの平行光(LED光源)を照射する事により得られるシワの形状に応じた陰影画像をCCDカメラで撮像し、コンピュータに取り込み画像処理することでレプリカ表面のしわ体積率(μm/mm/100)を計測した。
2.5 Replica Image Analysis Replicas were collected to accurately grasp the formation of wrinkles. The replica image analysis was performed using a reflection replica analysis system ASA-03RXD (manufactured by Asahi Biomed). Using the ASA-03RXD, a shadow image corresponding to the shape of the wrinkles obtained by irradiating the collected replica with parallel light (LED light source) from an angle of 27 degrees is captured by a CCD camera, captured in a computer, and processed. wrinkle volume ratio of the replica surface (μm 3 / mm 2/100 ) was measured by.

2.6 統計解析
試験結果は平均値±標準偏差(S.D.)で表し、有意差検定は等分散性の検定をバートレット検定により行った。等分散性の仮定が棄却されなかった時はDunnettの多重検定を行い、等分散性の仮定が棄却された時は参考データとしてDunnettの多重検定を行った。
2.6 Statistical Analysis The test results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD), and the significance test was performed by Bartlett's test for equivariance. Dunnett's multiple test was performed when the assumption of equal variance was not rejected, and Dunnett's multiple test was performed as reference data when the assumption of equal variance was rejected.

3.試験結果
3.1 体重変動、外観観察
10週間照射終了後、各群間で体重変遷に目立った違いは無かった。重篤な病変を示したマウスもいなかった。
マウス皮膚の外観を観察した結果、群2の紫外線照射メタノール処理群ではシワ形成が認められるのにたいし、群4の0.3%シリビン塗布群、群6〜群8の全てのSBM塗布群、群9〜群11の全てのSBL塗布群においてシワ抑制作用が認められた。
3. Test results 3.1 Body weight fluctuation, appearance observation
After 10 weeks of irradiation, there was no significant difference in body weight changes between the groups. None of the mice showed severe lesions.
As a result of observing the appearance of the mouse skin, wrinkle formation was observed in the UV-treated group treated with methanol in group 2, whereas 0.3% silybin applied group in group 4, all SBM applied groups in groups 6 to 8, and groups The wrinkle-suppressing action was recognized in all the SBL application groups of Group 9 to Group 11.

3.2 経皮水分蒸散量
肌荒れの指標として、紫外線照射10週間後にVapoMeterを用いて各群の水分蒸散量を測定した。結果を表3と図5に示す。
群1紫外線未照射群に比べて群2の紫外線照射群では経皮水分蒸散量が高くなる。群3〜群11のシリビン(SB)、シリビン配糖体(SBM、SBL)塗布群では、
危険率1%以下で有意に経皮水分蒸散量の上昇が抑制されていた。
3.2 Transcutaneous moisture transpiration As a measure of rough skin, VapoMeter was used to measure the moisture transpiration of each group 10 weeks after UV irradiation. The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
The transdermal moisture transpiration is higher in the group 2 irradiated with ultraviolet light than in the group 1 unirradiated group. In group 3 to group 11 silybin (SB), silybin glycoside (SBM, SBL) application group,
An increase in transdermal moisture transpiration was significantly suppressed at a risk rate of 1% or less.

1群(紫外線非照射、メタノール塗布)の水分蒸散量を0%、2群(紫外線照射、メタノール塗布)の水分蒸散量を100%としたとき、3〜5群(紫外線照射、SB0.1〜1%塗布)の水分蒸散量は26〜76%、6〜8群(紫外線照射、SBM0.1〜1%塗布)の水分量は11〜21%、9〜11群(紫外線照射、SBL0.1〜1%塗布)の水分量は24〜27%となり、SB、SBM、SBLを添加することにより水分蒸散量の上昇が抑制された。特に、シリビン配糖体であるSBM、SBLの水分蒸散量の上昇抑制効果が高い。つまり日焼けによる肌荒れを改善する効果がある。   When the water transpiration amount of group 1 (non-ultraviolet irradiation, methanol application) is 0%, and the water transpiration amount of group 2 (ultraviolet irradiation, methanol application) is 100%, groups 3-5 (ultraviolet irradiation, SB 0.1- (1% application) moisture transpiration is 26-76%, groups 6-8 (ultraviolet irradiation, SBM 0.1-1% application) are 11-21%, 9-11 groups (ultraviolet irradiation, SBL0.1) (1% application) was 24 to 27%, and the addition of SB, SBM, and SBL suppressed the increase in moisture transpiration. In particular, the effect of suppressing the increase in the amount of water transpiration of SBM and SBL, which are silybin glycosides, is high. In other words, it has the effect of improving rough skin caused by sunburn.

3.3 シワ体積率
10週間照射終了後、シワの形成を正確に把握するためレプリカを採取し、画像解析によりレプリカ表面のしわ体積率(μm/mm/100)を計測した。結果を表4、図6に示す。
3.3 Wrinkle volume ratio
After 10 weeks end of irradiation, the formation of wrinkles were taken replica to accurately grasp was measured wrinkle volume ratio of the replica surface (μm 3 / mm 2/100 ) by image analysis. The results are shown in Table 4 and FIG.

Dunnettの有意差検定を実施した結果、群2(紫外線照射メタノール塗布)に対して、群1(紫外線未照射メタノール塗布)、群4(紫外線照射 SB0.3%塗布)、群7(紫外線照射 SBM0.3%塗布)、群11(紫外線照射 SBL1.0%塗布)は、それぞれ危険率5%以下で有意にシワ体積が抑制された。   As a result of Dunnett's significant difference test, group 1 (UV-irradiated methanol applied), group 1 (UV-irradiated methanol applied), group 4 (UV-irradiated SB 0.3% applied), group 7 (UV-irradiated SBM0). .3% application) and Group 11 (UV irradiation SBL 1.0% application) each had a significantly reduced wrinkle volume at a risk rate of 5% or less.

〔処方例1 化粧水〕
質量%
1.シリビンラクトシド 0.3
2.ジグリセリン 5.0
3.1,3−ブチレングリコール 2.0
4.ジプロピレングリコール 3.0
5.水酸化カリウム 適量
6.クエン酸 適量
7.精製水 残余
(製法)
7に1〜6を溶解した。
[Prescription Example 1 Lotion]
mass%
1. Silybin lactoside 0.3
2. Diglycerin 5.0
3. 1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
4). Dipropylene glycol 3.0
5. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount 6. Citric acid appropriate amount 7. Purified water residue (production method)
1 to 6 were dissolved in 7.

〔処方例2 乳液〕
質量%
1.シリビンマルトシド 0.3
2.水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.7
3.ステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 2.0
4.グリセリン 8.0
5.オリーブ油 8.0
6.ベヘニルアルコール 1.0
7.ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
8.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
9.キサンタンガム 0.2
10.水酸化カリウム 適量
11.クエン酸 適量
12.精製水 残余
(製法)
1〜4及び7〜12を80℃で加温溶解する。これに、約80℃に加温した5、6を加え、ホモミキサーで攪拌混合し、30℃まで冷却し、乳液を得た。
[Prescription Example 2 Latex]
mass%
1. Silybin maltoside 0.3
2. Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.7
3. Decaglyceryl stearate (HLB12) 2.0
4). Glycerin 8.0
5. Olive oil 8.0
6). Behenyl alcohol 1.0
7). Dipropylene glycol 8.0
8). Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
9. Xanthan gum 0.2
10. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount11. Citric acid appropriate amount 12. Purified water residue (production method)
1 to 4 and 7 to 12 are dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. To this, 5 and 6 heated to about 80 ° C. were added, stirred and mixed with a homomixer, and cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain an emulsion.

〔処方例3 モイスチャー美容液〕
質量%
1.シリビンラクトシド 0.2
2.水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.6
3.モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 1.5
4.グリセリン 7.0
5.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
6.ポリエチレングリコール4000 0.1
7.スクワラン 5.0
8.シリコーン 0.5
9.ラウロイルグルタミン酸ジ(フィトステリル/オクチルドデシル)
0.2
10.キサンタンガム 0.3
11.水酸化カリウム 適量
12.クエン酸 適量
13.精製水 残余
(製法)
1及び11〜13を攪拌溶解し、4〜6、10を添加後約80℃に加温溶解する。
これに、約80℃に加温した2、3、7〜9を加え、30℃まで冷却し、モイスチャー美容液を得た。
[Prescription Example 3 Moisture Serum]
mass%
1. Silybin lactoside 0.2
2. Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.6
3. Decaglyceryl monooleate (HLB12) 1.5
4). Glycerin 7.0
5.1,3-Butylene glycol 5.0
6). Polyethylene glycol 4000 0.1
7). Squalane 5.0
8). Silicone 0.5
9. Lauroyl glutamate di (phytosteryl / octyldodecyl)
0.2
10. Xanthan gum 0.3
11. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount 12. Citric acid appropriate amount13. Purified water residue (production method)
1 and 11 to 13 are stirred and dissolved, and 4 to 6 and 10 are added, and then heated to about 80 ° C. and dissolved.
To this, 2, 3, 7-9 heated to about 80 ° C. were added and cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain a moisturizing serum.

〔処方例4 エモリエントクリーム〕
質量%
1.シリビンマルトシド 0.5
2.ジグリセリン 10.0
3.ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
4.1,2−ペンタンジオール 0.5
5.L−セリン 0.01
6.ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB9.5) 0.5
7.モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル(HLB14) 1.5
8.オリーブ油 10.0
9.マカデミアナッツ油 1.0
10.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
11.シリコーン 2.0
12.ホホバ油 3.0
13.トコフェロール 0.001
14.SIMULGEL NS(SEPPIC社製) 2.0
15.キサンタンガム 0.1
16.水酸化カリウム 適量
17.クエン酸 適量
18.精製水 残余
(製法)
1及び16〜18を攪拌溶解し、2〜5を添加後約80℃に加温溶解する。これに、約80℃に加温した6〜14を加え、30℃まで冷却し、エモリエントクリームを得た。
[Prescription Example 4 Emollient Cream]
mass%
1. Silybin maltoside 0.5
2. Diglycerin 10.0
3. Dipropylene glycol 8.0
4.1,2-Pentanediol 0.5
5. L-serine 0.01
6). Decaglyceryl distearate (HLB 9.5) 0.5
7). Decaglyceryl monomyristate (HLB14) 1.5
8). Olive oil 10.0
9. Macadamia nut oil 1.0
10. Behenyl alcohol 1.5
11. Silicone 2.0
12 Jojoba oil 3.0
13. Tocopherol 0.001
14 SIMULGEL NS (made by SEPPIC) 2.0
15. Xanthan gum 0.1
16. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount 17. Citric acid appropriate amount 18. Purified water residue (production method)
1 and 16 to 18 are dissolved by stirring, and 2 to 5 are added and dissolved by heating to about 80 ° C. To this, 6 to 14 heated to about 80 ° C. was added and cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain an emollient cream.

〔処方例5 ボディ用乳液〕
質量%
1.シリビンラクトシド 0.2
2.PEG-60水添ヒマシ油(HLB14) 1.5
3.グリセリン 9.0
4.ジプロピレングリコール 7.0
5.ヒアルロン酸Na 0.001
6.流動パラフィン 10.0
7.シリコーン 3.0
8.オクチルドデカノール 4.0
9.(アクリル酸/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))コポリマー 0.2
10.水酸化カリウム 適量
11.クエン酸 適量
12.精製水 残余
13. エタノール 2.5
(製法)
1及び10〜12を攪拌溶解し、2〜5、9を添加後約80℃に加温溶解する。これに、約80℃に加温した6〜8を加え、30℃まで冷却、13を添加し、ボディ用乳液を得た。
[Formulation Example 5 Body Emulsion]
mass%
1. Silybin lactoside 0.2
2. PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil (HLB14) 1.5
3. Glycerin 9.0
4). Dipropylene glycol 7.0
5. Hyaluronic acid Na 0.001
6). Liquid paraffin 10.0
7). Silicone 3.0
8). Octyldodecanol 4.0
9. (Acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) copolymer 0.2
10. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount11. Citric acid appropriate amount 12. Purified water Residual 13. Ethanol 2.5
(Manufacturing method)
1 and 10 to 12 are stirred and dissolved, and 2 to 5 and 9 are added and dissolved by heating to about 80 ° C. To this, 6 to 8 heated to about 80 ° C. was added, cooled to 30 ° C., and 13 was added to obtain an emulsion for the body.

〔処方例6 マッサージクリーム〕
質量%
1.シリビンマルトシド 0.05
2.グリセリン 10.0
3.ジグリセリン 2.0
4.プロピレングリコール 7.0
5.モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 1.0
6.エチルヘキサン酸セチル 1 2.0
7.ベヘニルアルコール 2.0
8.ステアリン酸 0.5
9.セピノブ EMT10(SEPPIC社製) 0.5
10.香料 適量
11.フェノキシエタノール 0.3
12.水酸化カリウム 適量
13.クエン酸 適量
14.精製水 残余
(製法)
1及び11〜14を攪拌溶解し、2〜4を添加後約80℃に加温溶解する。これに、約80℃に加温した5〜9を加え、30℃まで冷却、10を添加し、マッサージクリームを得た。
[Prescription Example 6 Massage Cream]
mass%
1. Silybin maltoside 0.05
2. Glycerin 10.0
3. Diglycerin 2.0
4). Propylene glycol 7.0
5. Decaglyceryl monostearate (HLB12) 1.0
6). Cetyl ethylhexanoate 1 2.0
7). Behenyl alcohol 2.0
8). Stearic acid 0.5
9. Sepinob EMT10 (SEPPIC) 0.5
10. Perfume proper amount11. Phenoxyethanol 0.3
12 Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount13. Citric acid appropriate amount14. Purified water residue (production method)
1 and 11 to 14 are stirred and dissolved, and 2 to 4 are added and dissolved by heating to about 80 ° C. To this, 5 to 9 heated to about 80 ° C. was added, cooled to 30 ° C., and 10 was added to obtain a massage cream.

〔処方例7 乳化型ファンデーション〕
質量%
1.シリビンラクトシド 0.1
2.グリセリン 10.0
3.ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
4.1,2−ペンタンジオール 1.0
5.キサンタンガム 0.3
6.トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル-2 1.0
7.シクロメチコン 8.0
8.シリコーン 5.0
9.ネオペンタン酸イソステアリル 5.0
10.イソステアリン酸 1.5
11.ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
12.パルミチン酸デキストリン 1.0
13.タルク 3.0
14.二酸化チタン 5.0
15.ベンガラ 0.5
16.黄酸化鉄 1.4
17.黒酸化鉄 0.1
18.水酸化カリウム 適量
19.クエン酸 適量
20.精製水 残余
(製法)
1及び18〜20を攪拌溶解し、2〜5を添加後約70℃に加温溶解する。次に、よく粉砕した13〜17を添加し、攪拌混合する。これに、約80℃に加温した6〜12を加え、30℃まで冷却し、乳化型ファンデーションを得た。
[Prescription Example 7 Emulsification Foundation]
mass%
1. Silybin lactoside 0.1
2. Glycerin 10.0
3. Dipropylene glycol 8.0
4.1,2-Pentanediol 1.0
5. Xanthan gum 0.3
6). Polyglyceryl triisostearate-2 1.0
7). Cyclomethicone 8.0
8). Silicone 5.0
9. Isostearyl neopentanoate 5.0
10. Isostearic acid 1.5
11. Behenyl alcohol 0.5
12 Dextrin palmitate 1.0
13. Talc 3.0
14 Titanium dioxide 5.0
15. Bengala 0.5
16. Yellow iron oxide 1.4
17. Black iron oxide 0.1
18. Potassium hydroxide appropriate amount 19. Citric acid appropriate amount20. Purified water residue (production method)
1 and 18 to 20 are stirred and dissolved, and 2 to 5 are added and dissolved by heating to about 70 ° C. Next, 13-17 well pulverized are added and mixed with stirring. To this, 6-12 heated to about 80 ° C. was added and cooled to 30 ° C. to obtain an emulsified foundation.

表皮角化細胞分化抑制試験結果を示す図。The figure which shows an epidermal keratinocyte differentiation suppression test result. 表皮角化細胞増殖維持試験結果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation maintenance test result. I型コラーゲン産生促進試験結果を示す図。The figure which shows a type I collagen production promotion test result. 図3に示されるバンド強度をイメージ処理して数値化して示したグラフ。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the band intensity shown in FIG. 紫外線照射試験を行ったマウスの水分蒸散量を測定した値を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the value which measured the amount of water transpiration of the mouse | mouth which performed the ultraviolet irradiation test. 紫外線照射試験を行ったマウスの皮膚レプリカ表面のしわ体積率示すグラフ。The graph which shows the wrinkle volume ratio of the skin replica surface of the mouse | mouth which performed the ultraviolet irradiation test.

Claims (8)

シリビン配糖体を含有する皮膚外用組成物。   An external composition for skin containing silybin glycoside. シリビン配糖体が式(1)のシリビンラクトシドまたは式(2)のシリビンマルトシドであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の皮膚外用組成物。
式(1)

式(2)
The composition for external use according to claim 1, wherein the silybin glycoside is silybin lactoside of formula (1) or silybin maltoside of formula (2).
Formula (1)

Formula (2)
シリビン配糖体を有効成分とするシワ形成抑制剤。 A wrinkle formation inhibitor comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient. シリビン配糖体を有効成分とする表皮角化細胞分化抑制剤。 An epidermal keratinocyte differentiation inhibitor comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient. シリビン配糖体を有効成分とするI型コラーゲン産生促進剤。 A type I collagen production promoter comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient. シリビン配糖体を有効成分とする日焼けによる肌荒れ改善剤。 An agent for improving rough skin caused by sunburn, comprising silybin glycoside as an active ingredient. シリビン配糖体が式(1)のシリビンラクトシドまたは式(2)のシリビンマルトシドであることを特徴とする請求項3〜6の何れかに記載の剤。
式(1)
式(2)
The agent according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the silybin glycoside is silybin lactoside of formula (1) or silybin maltoside of formula (2).
Formula (1)
Formula (2)
水を溶媒として、シリビン配糖体を0.0008〜5.0重量%含有することを特徴とする請求項2記載の皮膚外用組成物又は請求項7記載の剤。   The composition for external use of the skin according to claim 2 or the agent according to claim 7, which contains 0.0008 to 5.0% by weight of silybin glycoside using water as a solvent.
JP2008014361A 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Silybin glycoside-containing external composition for skin Pending JP2009173584A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008014361A JP2009173584A (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Silybin glycoside-containing external composition for skin
TW098100842A TWI527827B (en) 2008-01-25 2009-01-10 External skin treatment composition comprising silybin glycosides
KR1020090002370A KR20090082110A (en) 2008-01-25 2009-01-12 External skin treatment composition comprising silybin glycosides
CN2009100004660A CN101491485B (en) 2008-01-25 2009-01-16 Skin external composition containing silybin glycoside
HK09109617.5A HK1129847A1 (en) 2008-01-25 2009-10-19 External skin treatment composition comprising silybin glycosides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2008014361A JP2009173584A (en) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Silybin glycoside-containing external composition for skin

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JP2010270105A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-12-02 Fancl Corp Silybin glycoside aqueous solution and external composition for skin
JP2012082149A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Proteasome activator
JP2012082147A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Collagen gel-shrinking agent using silybin maltoside
JP2012082148A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Proteasome activator and carbonyl oxide protein inhibitor
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WO2017170722A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Anti-inflammatory agent

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010270105A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-12-02 Fancl Corp Silybin glycoside aqueous solution and external composition for skin
JP2012082149A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Proteasome activator
JP2012082147A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Collagen gel-shrinking agent using silybin maltoside
JP2012082148A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-26 Fancl Corp Proteasome activator and carbonyl oxide protein inhibitor
WO2017170713A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Anti-photoaging agent
WO2017170722A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Anti-inflammatory agent
JP2017186259A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 昭和電工株式会社 Antiinflammatory agent
JP2017186258A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 昭和電工株式会社 Anti-photoaging agent

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TW200932756A (en) 2009-08-01
TWI527827B (en) 2016-04-01

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