JP2009166045A - Separation tower of mixed ion-exchange resin - Google Patents

Separation tower of mixed ion-exchange resin Download PDF

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JP2009166045A
JP2009166045A JP2009113154A JP2009113154A JP2009166045A JP 2009166045 A JP2009166045 A JP 2009166045A JP 2009113154 A JP2009113154 A JP 2009113154A JP 2009113154 A JP2009113154 A JP 2009113154A JP 2009166045 A JP2009166045 A JP 2009166045A
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resin
exchange resin
collector
separation
tower
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JP5075159B2 (en
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Takeshi Suzuki
猛 鈴木
Masao Yamamoto
正夫 山本
Mitsugi Naka
貢 中
Hiroaki Terayama
弘晃 寺山
Takashi Ozaki
隆 尾崎
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Nippon Rensui Co
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Nippon Rensui Co
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separation tower for efficiently separating a cation exchange resin from an anion exchange resin used for a mixed bed ion-exchange tower. <P>SOLUTION: The separation tower of a mixed ion-exchange resin comprising a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin is intended for separating it via stratification into a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin via backwash, wherein an upper resin collector and a lower resin collector are internally provided via a calculated separation boundary between the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin after separation by stratification, a resin extracting nozzle is provided between the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector, and the lower resin collector is provided so that switching from the supply of transfer water into the tower to the extraction of resins can be performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、混合状態で使用し機能の低下した陽イオン交換樹脂及び陰イオン交換樹脂を相互に分離し再生するための混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔及び該分離塔を用いた混合イオン交換樹脂の分離方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a separation column of a mixed ion exchange resin for separating and regenerating a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin having a reduced function which are used in a mixed state, and a mixed ion exchange resin using the separation column. It relates to a separation method.

超臨界圧ボイラー、原子力発電及び半導体製造には、極めて高純度な純水が要求されている。従来、高純度の純水を製造する装置として、陽イオン交換樹脂及び陰イオン交換樹脂を混合状態で使用する混床式純水製造装置が広く採用されている。この装置では、使用によりイオン交換樹脂の能力が低下した場合、これらの樹脂を再生する必要があるが、再生に当たっては、まずこれらの樹脂を分離塔へ移送する。そこで分離塔では混合イオン交換樹脂層の下部より水を上向きにいわゆる逆洗水を流入し、陽イオン交換樹脂及び陰イオン交換樹脂の比重差を利用して陽イオン交換樹脂層及び陰イオン交換樹脂層に成層分離する逆洗分離工程が行われる。   Supercritical pressure boilers, nuclear power generation and semiconductor manufacturing require extremely pure water. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a mixed bed type pure water production apparatus that uses a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin in a mixed state has been widely adopted as an apparatus for producing high purity pure water. In this apparatus, when the capacity of the ion exchange resin is reduced due to use, it is necessary to regenerate these resins. For regeneration, these resins are first transferred to a separation tower. Therefore, in the separation tower, so-called backwash water flows in from the bottom of the mixed ion exchange resin layer, and the cation exchange resin layer and the anion exchange resin are utilized by utilizing the difference in specific gravity between the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin. A backwashing separation process is performed in which the layers are separated into layers.

次いで、逆洗に続く沈静工程の後、この成層分離した陽イオン交換樹脂層及び陰イオン交換樹脂層を必要に応じそれぞれを系外に取り出すなどして分離し、個別に再生剤で再生する再生工程を行う。再生・洗浄された両イオン交換樹脂はイオン交換装置に戻され混合工程を経て再び純水製造に供される。上記逆洗分離工程後の沈静工程では、殆どの陽イオン交換樹脂は下層部に、陰イオン交換樹脂は上層部に成層分離されるが、両イオン交換樹脂を完全に分離することは困難で両イオン交換樹脂層の境界面付近には陽イオン交換樹脂及び陰イオン交換樹脂が混在する混合樹脂層が必ず生ずる。   Next, after the calming step following backwashing, the cation exchange resin layer and the anion exchange resin layer separated by stratification are separated by taking them out of the system as necessary, and regenerated with a regenerant. Perform the process. Both the regenerated and washed ion exchange resins are returned to the ion exchange device, and again subjected to pure water production through a mixing step. In the calming step after the backwash separation step, most of the cation exchange resin is separated into the lower layer and the anion exchange resin is separated into the upper layer, but it is difficult to completely separate both ion exchange resins. Near the boundary surface of the ion exchange resin layer, a mixed resin layer in which a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin are mixed is inevitably generated.

そのため、従来の方法では各々のイオン交換樹脂層を分離し取り出す際に、この混合樹脂層の一部がそれぞれのイオン交換樹脂層に同伴されるので、再生工程、即ち、陰イオン交換樹脂の再生では付随した陽イオン交換樹脂は陰イオン交換樹脂の再生剤、例えば水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に接触してNa形に、一方陽イオン交換樹脂の再生では随伴した陰イオン交換樹脂は陽イオン交換樹脂の再生剤、例えば硫酸に接触してSO4形になるいわゆる逆再生現象が生じることは避けられない。しかして、再生後の両樹脂を用いて高純度の純水を製造するためには陽イオン交換樹脂は全てH形に、陰イオン交換樹脂は全てOH形にしなければならず、分離の際の混合樹脂層の同伴は極めて不都合である。 Therefore, in the conventional method, when each ion exchange resin layer is separated and taken out, a part of the mixed resin layer is accompanied by each ion exchange resin layer, so that the regeneration step, that is, regeneration of the anion exchange resin is performed. Then, the accompanying cation exchange resin is brought into Na form upon contact with an anion exchange resin regenerant, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, whereas the accompanying anion exchange resin is regenerated of the cation exchange resin. It is inevitable that a so-called reverse regeneration phenomenon occurs in the SO 4 form upon contact with an agent such as sulfuric acid. Thus, in order to produce high purity pure water using both regenerated resins, all cation exchange resins must be in the H form and all anion exchange resins must be in the OH form. Entrainment of the mixed resin layer is extremely inconvenient.

このような混合樹脂層の同伴による不都合を解消するために、成層分離後の両イオン交換樹脂層の境界面付近の上部及び下部に二本の樹脂抜き出しコレクターを設け、陰イオン交換樹脂層は上部樹脂コレクターで、また混合樹脂層は下部樹脂コレクターでそれぞれ系外に取り出すことにより陽イオン交換樹脂層、陰イオン交換樹脂層及び混合樹脂層に分離し、分離した陽・陰両イオン交換樹脂層のみを再生して脱塩処理に供する方法が提案されている(特開昭56−38l36)。この方法によれば、下部の樹脂コレクターにより混合樹脂層の殆どを取り出すことができるが、それでも混合樹脂層と接した陽イオン交換樹脂層の表層面には微量の陰イオン交換樹脂が安息角状に残留するので、この陽イオン交換樹脂を再生使用した場合高純度の純水が安定して得られない間題点があった。下部樹脂コレクターから混合樹脂層を抜き出す際、混合樹脂層付近の陽イオン交換樹脂層の一部をより多量に除去することで陽イオン交換樹脂への陰イオン交換樹脂の付随問題を避けることもできるが、その後に分離・再生処理される樹脂量が増える等経済的に不利であり好ましくない。   In order to eliminate such inconvenience due to the mixed resin layer, two resin extraction collectors are provided at the upper and lower portions near the boundary surface between the two ion exchange resin layers after the stratification separation, and the anion exchange resin layer is located at the upper part. The resin collector and the mixed resin layer are separated from the system by the lower resin collector, and separated into a cation exchange resin layer, an anion exchange resin layer, and a mixed resin layer. Only the separated cation and anion exchange resin layers are separated. Has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-38136). According to this method, most of the mixed resin layer can be taken out by the lower resin collector, but a small amount of anion exchange resin is still on the surface of the cation exchange resin layer in contact with the mixed resin layer. Therefore, when this cation exchange resin is recycled, there is a problem that high-purity pure water cannot be stably obtained. When extracting the mixed resin layer from the lower resin collector, a part of the cation exchange resin layer in the vicinity of the mixed resin layer can be removed in a larger amount to avoid the problem of anion exchange resin to the cation exchange resin. However, it is not preferable because it is economically disadvantageous, such as an increase in the amount of resin that is subsequently separated and regenerated.

特開昭56−38l36号公報JP 56-38136 A

本発明者等は上記問題を解消するため、混合イオン交換樹脂の成層分離における陰・陽イオン交換樹脂層の状態について鋭意検討を加えた結果、混合イオン交換樹脂の逆洗による成層分離後の混合樹脂層はその内部において、陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂が不明瞭ながらも境界面を形成し、陽イオン交換樹脂に富む層と陰イオン交換樹脂に富む層の二層構造となっており、この混合樹脂層を下部コレクターで抜き出す場合、陽イオン交換樹脂に富む層、次いで陰イオン交換樹脂に富む層の順に抜き出されるため、この陰イオン交換樹脂に富む層の陰イオン交換樹脂が陽イオン交換樹脂層の表層面に安息角状に残留することを知見し本発明に到達した。   In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors made extensive studies on the state of the anion / cation exchange resin layer in the stratified separation of the mixed ion exchange resin, and as a result, mixed after the stratified separation by back washing of the mixed ion exchange resin. Inside the resin layer, the cation exchange resin and the anion exchange resin are unclear, but a boundary surface is formed. The resin layer has a two-layer structure consisting of a layer rich in cation exchange resin and a layer rich in anion exchange resin. When the mixed resin layer is extracted with the lower collector, the anion exchange resin of the layer rich in the anion exchange resin is extracted in the order of the layer rich in the cation exchange resin and then the layer rich in the anion exchange resin. The inventors have found that the surface of the ion exchange resin layer remains in the form of repose angles and have reached the present invention.

本発明は、脱塩処理等に使用して機能の低下した混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により成層分離して再生処理に付するための混合イオン交換樹脂の効率的な分離塔及び該分離塔を用いた混合イオン交換樹脂の分離方法を提供するものである。即ち、本発明の第1の要旨は、陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を介して上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターが内設され、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、又該下部樹脂コレクターは塔内への移送水の供給と樹脂抜き出しとが切り替実施し得るように設けられていることを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔に存する。 The present invention relates to an efficient separation tower for a mixed ion exchange resin for use in desalination treatment and the like for stratified separation of a mixed ion exchange resin having a reduced function by backwashing and subjecting it to a regeneration treatment, and the separation tower. The present invention provides a method for separating the mixed ion exchange resin used. That is, the first gist of the present invention is a separation tower that stratifies and separates a mixed ion exchange resin composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin by backwashing, and the anion after stratification separation is placed in the tower. is internally provided upper resin collector and lower resin collector through a calculation separation boundary surface between the exchange resin layer and a cation-exchange resin layer, the resin extraction nozzles are disposed and between the upper resin collector and lower resin collector, also The lower resin collector is a mixed ion-exchange resin separation tower characterized in that it can be switched between supply of the transfer water into the tower and extraction of the resin.

本発明の第2の要旨は、陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を介して上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターが分離塔壁を貫通して設けられ、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターは複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有することを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔に存する。 The second gist of the present invention is a separation column in which mixed ion exchange resins composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin are stratified and separated from each other by backwashing, and the anion exchange resin after stratified separation in the column The upper resin collector and the lower resin collector are provided through the separation tower wall through the calculated separation interface between the layer and the cation exchange resin layer, and a resin extraction nozzle is installed between the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector. The upper resin collector and the lower resin collector are present in a mixed ion exchange resin separation tower having a plurality of resin extraction holes.

本発明の第3の要旨は、陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に、陰イオン交換樹脂層、陽イオン交換樹脂層および陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を含む混合樹脂層とに成層分離後の該算出分離界面を介して陰イオン交換樹脂抜き出し管である上部樹脂コレクターと混合樹脂の一部抜き出し管であり塔内へ移送水の供給管でもある下部樹脂コレクターが内設され、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に混合樹脂の一部を抜き出す樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、該上部樹脂コレクターと該下部樹脂コレクターは、複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有し分離塔壁を貫通して設けられていることを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔に存する。  The third gist of the present invention is a separation tower for stratifying and separating mixed ion exchange resins composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin from each other by backwashing. In the tower, an anion exchange resin layer, a cation exchange resin layer, Upper resin collector that is an anion exchange resin extraction tube through the calculated separation interface after stratified separation into an ion exchange resin layer and a mixed resin layer including a calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer And a resin extraction nozzle for extracting a part of the mixed resin between the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector. And the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector have a plurality of resin extraction holes and are provided through the separation tower wall. It resides in the fat of the separation column.

本発明の第4の要旨は、陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面付近に、該算出分離界面を介して上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターが内設され、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置されている混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔を用いて混合イオン交換樹脂を分離する方法において、該塔に移送された分離すべき陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂との混合イオン交換樹脂に該塔底部に設けた下部集水管より逆洗水を導入して混合イオン交換樹脂を流動展開させた後、逆洗水の導入を停止して静置させ、陰イオン交換樹脂層、混合イオン交換樹脂層および陽イオン交換樹脂層に成層分離する第1工程、該塔の頂部に設けた上部集水管より移送水または加圧空気を導入して上部樹脂コレクターより該陰イオン交換樹脂層を抜き出す第2工程、上部樹脂コレクターを閉じ、下部樹脂コレクターより移送水を導入して該混合樹脂層を流動させながら上部集水管から移送水または加圧空気を導入して、上部下部両樹脂コレクターの間に設けた樹脂抜き出しノズルより該混合樹脂層の上層部分を抜き出す第3工程、下部樹脂コレクターからの移送水の導入を停止し、更に樹脂抜き出しノズルを閉じて上部集水管から移送水または加圧空気を導入しながら下部樹脂コレクターより該混合樹脂の下層部分を取り出す第4工程を順次行うことを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離方法に存する。   The fourth gist of the present invention is a separation tower that stratifies and separates mixed ion exchange resins composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin by backwashing, and the anion exchange resin after stratified separation in the tower An upper resin collector and a lower resin collector are provided in the vicinity of the calculated separation interface between the upper layer and the cation exchange resin layer, and a resin extraction nozzle is provided between the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector. In the method of separating a mixed ion exchange resin using an installed mixed ion exchange resin separation tower, the mixed ion exchange resin of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin to be separated transferred to the tower After introducing backwash water from the lower water collection pipe provided at the bottom of the tower to flow and develop the mixed ion exchange resin, the introduction of the backwash water is stopped and allowed to stand, and the anion exchange resin layer and the mixing A first step of stratifying and separating the ion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer, introducing transfer water or pressurized air from an upper water collecting pipe provided at the top of the tower, and then removing the anion exchange resin layer from the upper resin collector The second step of extracting, closing the upper resin collector, introducing transfer water from the lower resin collector and flowing the mixed resin layer, introducing transfer water or pressurized air from the upper water collecting pipe, The third step of extracting the upper layer portion of the mixed resin layer from the resin extraction nozzle provided between them, the introduction of the transfer water from the lower resin collector is stopped, and further the resin extraction nozzle is closed and the transfer water or pressurized from the upper water collecting pipe A method for separating a mixed ion exchange resin comprising sequentially performing a fourth step of removing a lower layer portion of the mixed resin from a lower resin collector while introducing air. That.

本発明の好適な態様として、該分離塔の樹脂抜き出しノズルは、ノズル内面の最下端位置が成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面あるいはやや下方に位置するように設置されていること、該上部樹脂コレクターは、成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面から約100〜500mm上位の陰イオン交換樹脂層内に設置され、また該下部樹脂コレクターは、成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面から約50〜300mm下位の陽イオン交換樹脂層内に設置されること、該上部樹脂コレクター及び該下部樹脂コレクターは、分離塔壁を貫通して設けられ、複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有すること、及び該混合イオン交換樹脂が脱塩処理に使用したものであることよりなる上記混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔を示すことができる。   As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resin extraction nozzle of the separation tower is positioned so that the lowest end position of the inner surface of the nozzle is located at or slightly below the calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification. The upper resin collector is installed in an anion exchange resin layer approximately 100 to 500 mm above the calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification. The resin collector is installed in the cation exchange resin layer about 50 to 300 mm below the calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification, the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector. Is provided through the separation tower wall and has a plurality of resin extraction holes, and the mixed ion exchange resin is used for the desalting treatment. It can indicate separation column of the mixed ion exchange resin consisting Rukoto.

本発明の分離塔を採用すれば、混合イオン交換樹脂から陰・陽イオン交換樹脂を相互分離するに当たり、陽イオン交換樹脂の表層面に陰イオン交換樹脂が残留することがないので、純粋な陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂とに分離できる。   When the separation tower of the present invention is employed, the anion exchange resin does not remain on the surface of the cation exchange resin when the anion / cation exchange resin is separated from the mixed ion exchange resin. It can be separated into an ion exchange resin and an anion exchange resin.

本発明の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔の実施態様を説明するための縦断面概略図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional schematic for demonstrating the embodiment of the separation column of the mixed ion exchange resin of this invention. 本発明の樹脂抜き出しノズルの実施形態の一例を示す縦断面概略図である。It is a longitudinal section schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a resin extraction nozzle of the present invention. 本発明の樹脂抜き出しノズルの実施形態の一例を示す縦断面概略図である。It is a longitudinal section schematic diagram showing an example of an embodiment of a resin extraction nozzle of the present invention. 本発明の上部、下部樹脂コレクターの実施形態の一例を示す縦断面概略図(図4A)、及び平面概略図(図4B)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional schematic (FIG. 4A) which shows an example of embodiment of the upper part of this invention, and a lower resin collector (FIG. 4A), and a plane schematic (FIG. 4B). 本発明の上部、下部樹脂コレクターの実施形態の一例を示す縦断面概略図(図5A)、及び平面概略図(図5B)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram (FIG. 5A) which shows an example of embodiment of the upper part of this invention, and a lower resin collector (FIG. 5A), and a plane schematic diagram (FIG. 5B).

本発明の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔は、超臨界ボイラーや原子力発電の復水脱塩処理、或いは超純水の製造などに採用されている混床式純水製造装置において使用され、機能低下した混合イオン交換樹脂を再生する際の混合樹脂の相互分離に利用される。本発明の分離塔に適用される混合イオン交換樹脂の陽イオン交換樹脂は、具体的には強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂であり、例えばダイヤイオンPK228、PK216、SK1B、SK110、SK112(商品名:三菱化学(株)製)等の市販品が挙げられ、また陰イオン交換樹脂は、強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂であり、ダイヤイオンPA312、PA316、SA10A、SA11A、SA12A(商品名:三菱化学(株)製)等の市販品が挙げられる。[尚、ダイヤイオンは三菱化学(株)の登録商標である。]   The separation tower of the mixed ion exchange resin of the present invention is used in a mixed bed type pure water production apparatus adopted for supercritical boilers, condensate desalination treatment of nuclear power generation, or production of ultrapure water, etc. This is used for mutual separation of the mixed resins when the mixed ion exchange resin is regenerated. The cation exchange resin of the mixed ion exchange resin applied to the separation tower of the present invention is specifically a strongly acidic cation exchange resin, such as Diaion PK228, PK216, SK1B, SK110, SK112 (trade name: Mitsubishi). The anion exchange resin is a strongly basic anion exchange resin such as Diaion PA312, PA316, SA10A, SA11A, SA12A (trade name: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). )) And other commercial products. [Diaion is a registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. ]

次に本発明の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔及び分離塔を用いて混合イオン交換樹脂を分離する方法を図1に従って説明する。図1は、本発明の分離塔で混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により成層分離した後の状態を模式的に示す縦断面略図の一例である。図中、1は分離塔,2は混合イオン交換樹脂の導入管,3は陰イオン交換樹脂層,4は陽イオン交換樹脂層,5は混合樹脂層,6は陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との分離境界面,7は上部樹脂コレクター,8は下部樹脂コレクター,9は混合樹脂抜き出しノズル,10は陽イオン交換樹脂抜き出し管,11は上部集水管,12は下部集水管である。   Next, a method for separating the mixed ion exchange resin by using the mixed ion exchange resin separation tower and the separation tower of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing a state after the mixed ion exchange resin is stratified and separated by backwashing in the separation tower of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a separation column, 2 is a mixed ion exchange resin introduction tube, 3 is an anion exchange resin layer, 4 is a cation exchange resin layer, 5 is a mixed resin layer, and 6 is an anion exchange resin layer and a cation. Separation interface with the exchange resin layer, 7 is an upper resin collector, 8 is a lower resin collector, 9 is a mixed resin extraction nozzle, 10 is a cation exchange resin extraction pipe, 11 is an upper water collection pipe, and 12 is a lower water collection pipe .

本発明の分離塔において、上部樹脂コレクター7は陰イオン交換樹脂の抜き出し管であり、その設置位置は成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層3の内部でかつ陰イオン交換樹脂の有効利用の面からはできるだけ該樹脂層の下層部が望ましい。しかし、陽イオン交換樹脂の混入を防止するためには、分離塔に導入される陰・陽両イオン交換樹脂量から算出される計算上の陽イオン交換樹脂層および陰イオン交換樹脂層の分離界面から上方約100〜500mmの位置に設けるのが好ましい。   In the separation tower of the present invention, the upper resin collector 7 is an anion exchange resin extraction pipe, and the installation position is within the anion exchange resin layer 3 after stratified separation and from the viewpoint of effective use of the anion exchange resin. Is preferably the lower layer of the resin layer. However, in order to prevent contamination of the cation exchange resin, the separation interface between the calculated cation exchange resin layer and the anion exchange resin layer calculated from the amount of anion / cation exchange resin introduced into the separation column It is preferably provided at a position of about 100 to 500 mm above.

また下部樹脂コレクター8は、混合樹脂層の一部抜き出し管であると同時に混合樹脂層の上層部分の抜き出しの際の移送水の供給管でもある。それ故、混合樹脂層の抜き出しでは、その設置位置は陽イオン交換樹脂層4の内部でかつ陽イオン交換樹脂の層の上部にできるだけ近い位置が望ましいが、混合樹脂層を流動化し、混合樹脂抜き出しノズル9から効率良く抜き出すための移送水を導入するので、算出した分離界面から下方約50〜300mmの位置に設けるのが好ましい。各樹脂コレクターの形状は特に制限されないが、複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有するものが好ましく、例えば一本の抜き出し管に適宜の間隔で複数の樹脂抜き出し穴をあけたもの、あるいは一本の抜き出し集合管に複数本の枝管を設け各枝管には適宣の間隔で複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を設けたもの等があげられる。これらの樹脂コレクターは塔壁から貫通して取り付ける。図4A、図4B及び図5A、図5Bに、上部、下部樹脂コレクターの概略図を示す。   In addition, the lower resin collector 8 is a part extraction pipe for the mixed resin layer, and at the same time, a supply pipe for transporting water when the upper layer part of the mixed resin layer is extracted. Therefore, in the extraction of the mixed resin layer, the installation position is preferably as close as possible to the inside of the cation exchange resin layer 4 and the upper part of the cation exchange resin layer, but the mixed resin layer is fluidized to extract the mixed resin. Since transfer water for efficiently extracting from the nozzle 9 is introduced, it is preferably provided at a position of about 50 to 300 mm below the calculated separation interface. The shape of each resin collector is not particularly limited, but preferably has a plurality of resin extraction holes, for example, a single extraction pipe having a plurality of resin extraction holes at appropriate intervals, or a single extraction collecting pipe A plurality of branch pipes are provided, and each branch pipe is provided with a plurality of resin extraction holes at appropriate intervals. These resin collectors are installed through the tower wall. 4A, 4B, 5A, and 5B show schematic views of the upper and lower resin collectors.

さらに、本発明の分離塔に於いては上記の上部及び下部各樹脂コレクターの間に混合樹脂を取り出す為の樹脂抜き出しノズル9を設けることが必須である。樹脂抜き出しノズル9の設置位置は、算出分離境界面付近で、好ましくは該分離境界面或いは該分離界面よりやや下方の位置に設置すると良い。図2及び図3に樹脂抜き出しノズル9の取り付け例の断面略図を示すが、図2のように塔壁に開口設置しても良く、図3のようにコレクターとして塔内に抜き出し管状に設けても良い。その場合ノズルの内面の最下端及びコレクターの穴の最下端が両樹脂層の算出分離界面に相当する位置になるようにするのが良い。   Further, in the separation tower of the present invention, it is essential to provide a resin extraction nozzle 9 for extracting the mixed resin between the upper and lower resin collectors. The resin extraction nozzle 9 is installed near the calculated separation boundary surface, preferably at a position slightly below the separation boundary surface or the separation interface. 2 and 3 are schematic sectional views of an example of mounting the resin extraction nozzle 9, but it may be installed in the tower wall as shown in FIG. 2, or as a collector as shown in FIG. Also good. In this case, it is preferable that the lowermost end of the inner surface of the nozzle and the lowermost end of the collector hole be located at a position corresponding to the calculated separation interface between the two resin layers.

次に、本発明の分離塔を用いて混合イオン交換樹脂を分離する方法を図1に従って説明する。先ず、分離塔1には混床式純水製造装置で使用された混合イオン交換樹脂及び別途中間樹脂貯槽に貯槽されていた混合樹脂が移送水と共に導入管2を通じて導入される。次に下部集水管12より逆洗水を流入させ上部集水管11より排出しながら混合イオン交換樹脂を流動展開させる。しばらくの間展開させた後、逆洗水の流入を停止し静置させる第1工程を行う。流動していたイオン交換樹脂は比重差により沈降しながら上部に陰イオン交換樹脂層3、下部に陽イオン交換樹脂層4、両イオン交換樹脂層の分離境界面6付近には両イオン交換樹脂の混合樹脂層5が形成される。図1は、この時点に於ける状態を示すものである。   Next, a method for separating the mixed ion exchange resin using the separation tower of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, the mixed ion exchange resin used in the mixed bed pure water production apparatus and the mixed resin separately stored in the intermediate resin storage tank are introduced into the separation tower 1 through the introduction pipe 2 together with the transfer water. Next, the mixed ion exchange resin is fluidly developed while flowing backwash water from the lower water collecting pipe 12 and discharging it from the upper water collecting pipe 11. After developing for a while, the first step of stopping and allowing the backwash water to flow is performed. The flowing ion exchange resin settles due to the difference in specific gravity while the anion exchange resin layer 3 on the upper part, the cation exchange resin layer 4 on the lower part, and the separation boundary surface 6 between the two ion exchange resin layers. A mixed resin layer 5 is formed. FIG. 1 shows the state at this point.

次に、上部集水管11より移送水または加圧空気を導入して上部樹脂コレクター7より陰イオン交換樹脂層3を抜き出す第2工程を行い、該陰イオン交換樹脂層3は陰イオン交換樹脂再生塔へ移送し再生される。 次いで、上部樹脂コレクター7を閉じ、下部樹脂コレクター8より移送水を導入して混合樹脂層5を流動させながら上部集水管11からも移送水または加圧空気を導入して、上部下部両樹脂コレクターの間に設けた混合樹脂抜き出しノズル9より混合樹脂層5の上層部分を抜き出す第3工程を行う。本発明では、下部樹脂コレクター8から移送水を供給することによって、混合樹脂層の上層部分が混合樹脂抜き出しノズル9からより効率的に除去することができる。次いで、下部樹脂コレクター8からの移送水の流入を停止し、更に混合樹脂抜き出しノズル9を閉じて上部集水管11から移送水または加圧空気を導入しながら下部樹脂コレクター8より混合樹脂層5の下層部分を取り出す第4工程を行う。   Next, a second step of extracting the anion exchange resin layer 3 from the upper resin collector 7 by introducing transfer water or pressurized air from the upper water collecting pipe 11 is performed, and the anion exchange resin layer 3 is regenerated. It is transferred to the tower and recycled. Next, the upper resin collector 7 is closed, the transfer water or the pressurized air is introduced from the upper water collecting pipe 11 while introducing the transfer water from the lower resin collector 8 to flow the mixed resin layer 5, and both upper and lower resin collectors are introduced. The 3rd process of extracting the upper layer part of the mixed resin layer 5 from the mixed resin extraction nozzle 9 provided between these is performed. In the present invention, by supplying transport water from the lower resin collector 8, the upper layer portion of the mixed resin layer can be more efficiently removed from the mixed resin extraction nozzle 9. Next, the inflow of the transfer water from the lower resin collector 8 is stopped, the mixed resin extraction nozzle 9 is closed, and the transfer resin or pressurized air is introduced from the upper water collecting pipe 11 while the mixed resin layer 5 is introduced from the lower resin collector 8. The 4th process which takes out a lower layer part is performed.

本発明では、この様に操作することにより、陰イオン交換樹脂に富んだ部分である混合樹脂層5の上層部分が、ノズル9により取り除かれた後で、下部樹脂コレクター8により混合樹脂層の下層部分を取り出すので、陽イオン交換樹脂に富む下層部分と接する陽イオン交換樹脂層への陰イオン交換樹脂の残留が避けられるのである。第3工程で取り出された混合樹脂層5の上層部分である陰イオン交換樹脂に富んだ部分と、第4工程で取り出された混合樹脂層5の下層部分の陽イオン交換樹脂に富んだ部分は、中間樹脂貯槽に移送され貯槽される。混合樹脂層が取り出された分離塔内には、純粋な陽イオン交換樹脂層が残留する。この陽イオン交換樹脂層は、必要に応じ陽イオン交換樹脂抜き出し管10により取り出し、陽イオン交換樹脂再生塔に移送し再生してもよいし、そのまま分離塔内で再生処理することもできる。   In the present invention, by operating in this manner, the upper layer portion of the mixed resin layer 5 which is a portion rich in anion exchange resin is removed by the nozzle 9 and then the lower layer of the mixed resin layer by the lower resin collector 8. Since the portion is taken out, the remaining anion exchange resin in the cation exchange resin layer in contact with the lower layer portion rich in the cation exchange resin can be avoided. The portion rich in anion exchange resin that is the upper layer portion of the mixed resin layer 5 taken out in the third step and the portion rich in cation exchange resin in the lower layer portion of the mixed resin layer 5 taken out in the fourth step are Then, it is transferred to the intermediate resin storage tank and stored. A pure cation exchange resin layer remains in the separation column from which the mixed resin layer has been removed. The cation exchange resin layer may be taken out by the cation exchange resin extraction tube 10 as necessary, transferred to the cation exchange resin regeneration tower and regenerated, or may be regenerated in the separation tower as it is.

上記の方法により混合イオン交換樹脂を分離した場合、通常、陰イオン交換樹脂再生塔には純粋な陰イオン交換樹脂が、又この分離塔1には純粋な陽イオン交換樹脂が分離貯槽される。この分離された各イオン交換樹脂は酸またはアルカリの再生剤を用いて各々再生され、再生後の両樹脂を混合状態にした後、純水製造装置に供される。一方、混合樹脂抜き出しノズル9及び下部樹脂コレクター8により分離して中間樹脂貯槽に移送し貯槽された混合樹脂は、純水製造装置における次回の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離の際まで待機し、その分離の際に分離塔に移送供給して一緒に分離操作に付する。このような操作により混合イオン交換樹脂は、純粋な陽イオン交換樹脂および陰イオン交換樹脂に分離でき、しかも樹脂の損失量も低減できる。   When the mixed ion exchange resin is separated by the above method, a pure anion exchange resin is usually separated in the anion exchange resin regeneration tower, and a pure cation exchange resin is separated and stored in the separation tower 1. Each of the separated ion exchange resins is regenerated using an acid or alkali regenerant, and both the regenerated resins are mixed to be supplied to a pure water production apparatus. On the other hand, the mixed resin separated by the mixed resin extraction nozzle 9 and the lower resin collector 8 and transferred to the intermediate resin storage tank is stored until the next separation of the mixed ion exchange resin in the pure water production apparatus. In this case, it is transported to the separation tower and subjected to the separation operation together. By such an operation, the mixed ion exchange resin can be separated into a pure cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin, and the loss of the resin can be reduced.

以上のように、本発明の分離塔を用いれば、純水の製造に使用されて機能の低下した混合イオン交換樹脂を分離し再生するに際し、陰イオン交換樹脂はもちろん、陽イオン交換樹脂層も表層部に陰イオン交換樹脂を残留させることなく純粋な状態で分離される。従って、この様にして得た陰イオン交換樹脂及び陽イオン交換樹脂はそれぞれ純度が高く、各々の樹脂は再生時の再生剤によるNa形の陽イオン交換樹脂及びSO4形の陰イオン交換樹脂の発生を随伴することもないので、再生後の両樹脂を用いて高純度の純水を安定して製造することが出来る。 As described above, when the separation tower of the present invention is used to separate and regenerate a mixed ion exchange resin that has been used in the production of pure water and has a reduced function, not only an anion exchange resin but also a cation exchange resin layer can be used. It is separated in a pure state without leaving an anion exchange resin on the surface layer. Accordingly, the anion exchange resin and the cation exchange resin thus obtained have high purity, and each resin is a Na-type cation exchange resin and an SO 4 -type anion exchange resin by a regenerant during regeneration. Since it is not accompanied by generation | occurrence | production, highly purified pure water can be stably manufactured using both resin after reproduction | regeneration.

以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を超えない限りこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
[実施例]
図1に示す内径2100mm、直胴部高さ5800mmの分離塔に、下部の樹脂支持板より上方1480mmの位置に下部樹脂コレクター、その上方500mmに上部樹脂コレクターを水平に内設し、さらに下部樹脂コレクターより上方150mmの位置の側壁に樹脂抜き出しノズルを開口した。各樹脂コレクター及びノズルの内径は100mmであり、設置位置は管の中心からの距離である。また、上部、下部樹脂コレクターは、一本の抜き出し集合管に5本の枝管を設け、各枝管には内径7mmの複数の樹脂抜き出し孔を等間隔にあけたものを用いた。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples unless it exceeds the gist.
[Example]
In the separation tower having an inner diameter of 2100 mm and a straight barrel part height of 5800 mm shown in FIG. 1, a lower resin collector is installed horizontally at a position 1480 mm above the lower resin support plate, and an upper resin collector is installed horizontally at 500 mm above the lower resin collector. A resin extraction nozzle was opened on the side wall at a position 150 mm above the collector. The inner diameter of each resin collector and nozzle is 100 mm, and the installation position is the distance from the center of the tube. The upper and lower resin collectors were provided with five branch pipes in one extraction collecting pipe, and a plurality of resin extraction holes having an inner diameter of 7 mm were formed in each branch pipe at equal intervals.

この分離塔に復水脱塩処理のアンモニア形運転により機能の低下した強酸性陽イオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオン(登録商標)PK228,5350リツトル(H形での体積)と強塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂ダイヤイオンPA312,3150リットル(OH形での体積)との混合樹脂を移送した後、続いて中間樹脂貯槽に貯槽していた混合樹脂[ダイヤイオン(登録商標)PK228,550リットル(H形での体積)、ダイヤイオンPA312,1200リットル(OH形での体積)]を移送した。次いでこの分離塔の下部集水管より逆洗水をLV8m/hで流入しイオン交換樹脂を逆洗分離後沈静させ、陽イオン交換樹脂層、混合樹脂層、陰イオン交換樹脂層に成層分離した。   In this separation tower, strongly acidic cation exchange resin Diaion (registered trademark) PK228, 5350 liters (volume in H form) and a strongly basic anion exchange resin diamond whose functions are reduced by the ammonia-type operation of condensate demineralization treatment. After transferring the mixed resin with ion PA 312,3150 liter (volume in OH form), the mixed resin stored in the intermediate resin storage tank [Diaion (registered trademark) PK228,550 liter (volume in H form) ), Diaion PA312, 1200 liters (volume in OH form)]. Next, backwash water was introduced from the lower water collection pipe of this separation tower at LV8 m / h, and the ion exchange resin was backwashed and separated and then settled and separated into a cation exchange resin layer, a mixed resin layer, and an anion exchange resin layer.

次に、分離塔の上部集水管よりLV9m/hで移送水を流入して、上部樹脂コレクターより陰イオン交換樹脂を抜き出し陰イオン交換樹脂再生塔に移送した。次いで、上部樹脂コレクターを閉じ、上部集水管より移送水(LV9m/h)を流入すると共に下部樹脂コレクターからもLV2m/hで移送水を流入して混合樹脂層の上層部を樹脂抜き出しノズルより抜き出した。その後ノズルを閉じ、且つ下部樹脂コレクターからの移送水の流入を停止し、上部集水管より移送水を流入しながら下部樹脂コレクターから混合樹脂層の下層部を抜き出し、ノズル及び下部樹脂コレクターから抜き出した混合樹脂層は中間樹脂貯槽に移送し貯槽した。   Next, transfer water was introduced from the upper water collecting pipe of the separation tower at LV 9 m / h, and the anion exchange resin was extracted from the upper resin collector and transferred to the anion exchange resin regeneration tower. Next, the upper resin collector is closed, and the transfer water (LV 9 m / h) flows in from the upper water collecting pipe and the transfer water also flows in from the lower resin collector at LV 2 m / h, and the upper part of the mixed resin layer is extracted from the resin extraction nozzle. It was. After that, the nozzle was closed and the inflow of the transfer water from the lower resin collector was stopped, and the lower layer portion of the mixed resin layer was extracted from the lower resin collector while the transfer water was flowing in from the upper water collecting pipe, and was extracted from the nozzle and the lower resin collector. The mixed resin layer was transferred to an intermediate resin storage tank and stored.

上記の操作により分離塔に残留した陽イオン交換樹脂を十分に混合した後、この陽イオン交換樹脂を約8リットル採取し、これを内径100mm、高さ2000mmのアクリル製カラムに充填した。カラムの底から逆洗水をLV10m/hで30分間流入して逆洗し、沈静後の陽イオン交換樹脂層の表層に積層した陰イオン交換樹脂を採取してその体積を測定した。次にカラムに残った陽イオン交換樹脂の層高からその体積を算出し、陽イオン交換樹脂に対する陰イオン交換樹脂の混入率を求めた。結果を表1に示す。   After sufficiently mixing the cation exchange resin remaining in the separation tower by the above operation, about 8 liters of this cation exchange resin was collected and packed into an acrylic column having an inner diameter of 100 mm and a height of 2000 mm. Back washing water was introduced from the bottom of the column at LV 10 m / h for 30 minutes for back washing, and the anion exchange resin laminated on the surface of the cation exchange resin layer after settling was collected and its volume was measured. Next, the volume was calculated from the layer height of the cation exchange resin remaining in the column, and the mixing ratio of the anion exchange resin to the cation exchange resin was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例]
実施例の分離塔においてノズルを設け無かった以外は同じ仕様の分離塔を用いて従来の方法による混合イオン交換樹脂の分離を行った。イオン交換樹脂の仕様条件及び逆洗による混合イオン交換樹脂の成層分離条件は、実施例と同一条件とした。陰イオン交換樹脂の抜き出しは実施例と同様の操作により上部樹脂コレクターにより行った。次いで、上部集水管より移送水をLV9m/hで流入しながら下部樹脂コレクターより混合樹脂層を抜き出した。上記の操作後分離塔に残留する陽イオン交換樹脂を十分に混合した後、この陽イオン交換樹脂を約8リットル採取し、実施例と同様な操作手順により陽イオン交換樹脂に対する陰イオン交換樹脂の混入率求めた。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative example]
The mixed ion exchange resin was separated by a conventional method using a separation tower having the same specifications except that no nozzle was provided in the separation tower of the example. The specification conditions of the ion exchange resin and the stratification separation conditions of the mixed ion exchange resin by backwashing were the same as in the examples. The anion exchange resin was extracted from the upper resin collector in the same manner as in the example. Next, the mixed resin layer was extracted from the lower resin collector while flowing water from the upper water collecting pipe at LV9 m / h. After sufficiently mixing the cation exchange resin remaining in the separation column after the above operation, about 8 liters of this cation exchange resin was collected, and the anion exchange resin with respect to the cation exchange resin was collected by the same operation procedure as in the example. The mixing rate was determined. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]
陰イオン交換樹脂体積 陽イオン交換樹脂体積 混入率
実施例 5ミリリットル 7760ミリリットル 0.06%
比較例 68ミリリットル 7690ミリリットル 0.88%
[Table 1]
Volume of anion exchange resin Volume of cation exchange resin Mixing rate Example 5 ml 7760 ml 0.06%
Comparative Example 68ml 7690ml 0.88%

1 分離塔
2 混合イオン交換樹脂導入管
3 陰イオン交換樹脂層
4 陽イオン交換樹脂層
5 混合樹脂層
6 分離境界面
7 上部樹脂コレクター
8 下部樹脂コレクター
9 混合樹脂抜き出しノズル
10 陽イオン交換樹脂抜き出し管
11 上部集水管
12 下部集水管
13 樹脂支持板
14 樹脂抜き出し孔
15 枝管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Separation tower 2 Mixed ion exchange resin introduction pipe 3 Anion exchange resin layer 4 Cation exchange resin layer 5 Mixed resin layer 6 Separation interface 7 Upper resin collector 8 Lower resin collector 9 Mixed resin extraction nozzle 10 Cation exchange resin extraction pipe 11 Upper water collecting pipe 12 Lower water collecting pipe 13 Resin support plate 14 Resin extraction hole 15 Branch pipe

Claims (8)

陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を介して上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターが内設され、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、又該下部樹脂コレクターは塔内への移送水の供給と樹脂抜き出しとが切り替実施し得るように設けられていることを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。 A separation tower that stratifies and separates mixed ion exchange resins composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin by backwashing, and in the tower, an anion exchange resin layer and a cation exchange resin layer after stratification separation is internally provided upper resin collector and lower resin collector through a calculation separation boundary surface, and the resin extracted nozzles are installed between the upper resin collector and lower resin collector, also transfer water to said lower resin collector in the tower The mixed ion exchange resin separation tower is provided so that the supply and the resin extraction can be switched. 該分離塔の上部樹脂コレクター及び該下部樹脂コレクターは、分離塔壁を貫通して設けられ、複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。 The mixed ion-exchange resin separation tower according to claim 1, wherein the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector of the separation tower are provided through the separation tower wall and have a plurality of resin extraction holes. 陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に成層分離後の陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を介して上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターが分離塔壁を貫通して設けられ、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターは複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有することを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。 A separation tower that stratifies and separates mixed ion exchange resins composed of a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin by backwashing, and in the tower, an anion exchange resin layer and a cation exchange resin layer after stratification separation through the calculation separation boundary plane upper resin collector and lower resin collector provided through separation column wall, resin extraction nozzles are disposed and between the upper resin collector and lower resin collector, upper resin collector and lower A separation tower for mixed ion exchange resin, wherein the resin collector has a plurality of resin extraction holes . 陽イオン交換樹脂と陰イオン交換樹脂からなる混合イオン交換樹脂を逆洗により相互に成層分離する分離塔であり、該塔内に、陰イオン交換樹脂層、陽イオン交換樹脂層および陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層との算出分離界面を含む混合樹脂層とに成層分離後の該算出分離界面を介して陰イオン交換樹脂抜き出し管である上部樹脂コレクターと混合樹脂の一部抜き出し管であり塔内へ移送水の供給管でもある下部樹脂コレクターが内設され、且つ該上部樹脂コレクターと下部樹脂コレクターの間に混合樹脂の一部を抜き出す樹脂抜き出しノズルが設置され、該上部樹脂コレクターと該下部樹脂コレクターは、複数の樹脂抜き出し穴を有し分離塔壁を貫通して設けられていることを特徴とする混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。 A separation tower for stratifying and separating mixed ion exchange resins comprising a cation exchange resin and an anion exchange resin by backwashing, and an anion exchange resin layer, a cation exchange resin layer, and an anion exchange resin in the tower The upper resin collector, which is an anion exchange resin extraction pipe, and a partial extraction pipe of the mixed resin through the calculated separation interface after stratified separation into a mixed resin layer including a calculated separation interface between the layer and the cation exchange resin layer A lower resin collector that is also a supply pipe for the transfer water is installed in the tower , and a resin extraction nozzle for extracting a part of the mixed resin is installed between the upper resin collector and the lower resin collector, and the upper resin collector The mixed ion-exchange resin separation tower , wherein the lower resin collector has a plurality of resin extraction holes and is provided through the separation tower wall . 該分離塔の樹脂抜き出しノズルは、ノズル内面の最下端位置が成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面或いはやや下方に位置するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。   The resin extraction nozzle of the separation tower is installed such that the lowermost position of the inner surface of the nozzle is located at or slightly below the calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification. The mixed ion exchange resin separation tower according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 該分離塔の上部樹脂コレクターは、成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面から約100〜500mm上位の陰イオン交換樹脂層内に設置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。   The upper resin collector of the separation tower is installed in an anion exchange resin layer about 100 to 500 mm above the calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification. Item 6. A separation column of a mixed ion exchange resin according to any one of Items 1 to 5. 該分離塔の下部樹脂コレクターは、成層分離した陰イオン交換樹脂層と陽イオン交換樹脂層の算出分離界面から約50〜300mm下位の陽イオン交換樹脂層内に設置されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。   The lower resin collector of the separation tower is installed in a cation exchange resin layer lower by about 50 to 300 mm from a calculated separation interface between the anion exchange resin layer and the cation exchange resin layer separated by stratification. Item 7. A mixed ion exchange resin separation tower according to any one of Items 1 to 6. 該分離塔の混合イオン交換樹脂が脱塩処理に使用したものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項記載の混合イオン交換樹脂の分離塔。   The mixed ion exchange resin separation tower according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the mixed ion exchange resin of the separation tower is used for a desalting treatment.
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CN112479312A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-03-12 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method for adjusting height and proportion of mixed fat layer in resin in-vitro regeneration separation tower

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