JP2009152184A - 導電性を増強した触媒層を有する平面型燃料電池 - Google Patents
導電性を増強した触媒層を有する平面型燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009152184A JP2009152184A JP2008298595A JP2008298595A JP2009152184A JP 2009152184 A JP2009152184 A JP 2009152184A JP 2008298595 A JP2008298595 A JP 2008298595A JP 2008298595 A JP2008298595 A JP 2008298595A JP 2009152184 A JP2009152184 A JP 2009152184A
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- electrode
- catalyst layer
- cell system
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 array Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002646 carbon nanobud Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021394 carbon nanobud Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002079 double walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021387 carbon allotrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002238 carbon nanotube film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002625 nanobud Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pt] CFQCIHVMOFOCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
- H01M8/006—Flat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
- H01M4/8652—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US98974807P | 2007-11-21 | 2007-11-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009152184A true JP2009152184A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
| JP2009152184A5 JP2009152184A5 (enExample) | 2012-01-05 |
Family
ID=40642319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008298595A Pending JP2009152184A (ja) | 2007-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | 導電性を増強した触媒層を有する平面型燃料電池 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090130527A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009152184A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120125477A (ko) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-15 | 소시에떼 비아이씨 | 연료전지용 성능향상층 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101045207B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-06-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료전지 스택 |
| EP2424015A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-02-29 | Solvay SA | Assembly for reversible fuel cell |
| WO2012109554A1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Societe Bic | Fuel cell system |
| US9577273B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-21 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system |
| US9680171B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Methods for operating a fuel cell system |
| US10193169B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-29 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fluidic interface module for a fuel cell system |
| GB201322494D0 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-02-05 | Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd | Catalyst layer |
| US20160336606A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-11-17 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cells and methods with reduced complexity |
| US11189843B2 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2021-11-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Membrane catalyst layer assembly of electrochemical device, membrane electrode assembly, electrochemical device, method for manufacturing membrane catalyst layer assembly of electrochemical device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005166519A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005216629A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP2007526616A (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | インテマティックス コーポレイション | 白金が少ない燃料電池、触媒およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001283865A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 電極触媒層、膜−電極複合体およびそれらの製造方法並びにそれらを用いた燃料電池 |
| US7138203B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2006-11-21 | World Properties, Inc. | Apparatus and method of manufacture of electrochemical cell components |
| KR100759547B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-29 | 2007-09-18 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 탄소나노튜브, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한연료전지 |
| JP4908846B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2012-04-04 | 三星電子株式会社 | 炭素ナノチューブ含有燃料電池電極 |
| US7517601B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2009-04-14 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
| FR2852736B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-04-22 | Pile a combustible planaire et procede de fabrication d'une telle pile. | |
| US20050186104A1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-08-25 | Kear Bernard H. | Composite materials containing a nanostructured carbon binder phase and high pressure process for making the same |
| US7632587B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-12-15 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers |
-
2008
- 2008-11-20 US US12/275,020 patent/US20090130527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-21 JP JP2008298595A patent/JP2009152184A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005166519A (ja) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005216629A (ja) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JP2007526616A (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | インテマティックス コーポレイション | 白金が少ない燃料電池、触媒およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120125477A (ko) * | 2009-12-28 | 2012-11-15 | 소시에떼 비아이씨 | 연료전지용 성능향상층 |
| JP2013516039A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-05-09 | ソシエテ ビック | 燃料電池用の性能増強層 |
| KR101909292B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-28 | 2018-12-18 | 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 | 연료전지용 성능향상층 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090130527A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
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