JP2009101252A - 排ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009101252A JP2009101252A JP2007272800A JP2007272800A JP2009101252A JP 2009101252 A JP2009101252 A JP 2009101252A JP 2007272800 A JP2007272800 A JP 2007272800A JP 2007272800 A JP2007272800 A JP 2007272800A JP 2009101252 A JP2009101252 A JP 2009101252A
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 161
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 100
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 49
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanide;platinum(2+);dinitrite Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O IXSUHTFXKKBBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 lithium (Li) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium acetate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O ITHZDDVSAWDQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】基材上に排ガス上流側の第1触媒層と排ガス下流側の第2触媒層とを有し、前記第1及び第2触媒層がNOx保持物質を含み、それぞれRhを含む下層とPd及びPtを含む上層とを有し、Pdの濃度が前記第2触媒層よりも前記第1触媒層で高く、Ptの濃度が前記第1触媒層よりも前記第2触媒層で高いことを特徴とする、排ガス浄化用触媒が提供される。
【選択図】図2
Description
(1)基材上に排ガス上流側の第1触媒層と排ガス下流側の第2触媒層とを有し、前記第1及び第2触媒層がNOx保持物質を含み、それぞれRhを含む下層とPd及びPtを含む上層とを有し、Pdの濃度が前記第2触媒層よりも前記第1触媒層で高く、Ptの濃度が前記第1触媒層よりも前記第2触媒層で高いことを特徴とする、排ガス浄化用触媒。
(2)Pdが前記第1触媒層にのみ担持され、Ptが前記第2触媒層にのみ担持されたことを特徴とする、上記(1)に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
基材として、直径130mm、長さ77.5mmのコージェライト製ハニカム基材(1.0リットル)を用意した。
基材として、直径130mm、長さ155mmのコージェライト製ハニカム基材(2.0リットル)を用意した。
実施例1の2倍長さのハニカム基材を使用したこと以外は、実施例1の下流部触媒の調製方法と同様にして、下層にRhを担持し、上層にPtを担持した2層構造の触媒層を有する排ガス浄化用触媒を得た。
上で調製した各排ガス浄化用触媒について、それらのNOx浄化性能を評価した。試験は、排気量3.5リットルのガソリンエンジンからの排ガスを各排ガス浄化用触媒に供給し、触媒出口側における排ガス中のNOx量を測定することにより行った。その結果を図3に示す。
上で調製した各排ガス浄化用触媒について、それらのNOx吸蔵能を評価した。試験は、排気量3.5リットルのガソリンエンジンからの排ガスを70g/sの速度で各排ガス浄化用触媒に供給し、触媒出口側における排ガス中のNOx量を測定することにより行った。試験開始当初は排ガス中のNOxは触媒によって吸蔵されるので、触媒出口側での排ガス中のNOx量はゼロである。しかしながら、そのNOx吸蔵量が触媒の飽和吸蔵量に近づくにつれて触媒出口側での排ガス中のNOx量が増加する。この触媒出口側のNOx量が触媒入口側のNOx量とほぼ同じ値になるまでの時間、すなわち、各排ガス浄化用触媒のNOx吸蔵量が飽和に達するまでの時間を測定し、それまでに処理した排ガス量を各排ガス浄化用触媒のNOx吸蔵能として評価した。その結果を図4に示す。
11 基材
12 下層
13 上層
20 排ガス浄化用触媒
21 ハニカム基材
22 上流部
23 下流部
Claims (2)
- 基材上に排ガス上流側の第1触媒層と排ガス下流側の第2触媒層とを有し、前記第1及び第2触媒層がNOx保持物質を含み、それぞれRhを含む下層とPd及びPtを含む上層とを有し、Pdの濃度が前記第2触媒層よりも前記第1触媒層で高く、Ptの濃度が前記第1触媒層よりも前記第2触媒層で高いことを特徴とする、排ガス浄化用触媒。
- Pdが前記第1触媒層にのみ担持され、Ptが前記第2触媒層にのみ担持されたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
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JP2009101252A true JP2009101252A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
JP5328133B2 JP5328133B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009144568A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification catalyst |
WO2011118047A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR20170041810A (ko) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-04-17 | 얀마 가부시키가이샤 | 디젤용 산화 촉매 |
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JPH05293376A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法 |
JPH105589A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPH11223123A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排ガス浄化装置 |
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2007
- 2007-10-19 JP JP2007272800A patent/JP5328133B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH0549929A (ja) * | 1991-08-26 | 1993-03-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPH05293376A (ja) * | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法 |
JPH105589A (ja) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPH11276896A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-10-12 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JPH11223123A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの排ガス浄化装置 |
JP2001025645A (ja) * | 1998-10-19 | 2001-01-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 排気ガス浄化システム |
JP2000301000A (ja) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-31 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2005538301A (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2005-12-15 | ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー | 圧縮着火機関排ガスの処理方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009144568A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification catalyst |
WO2011118047A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-09-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
KR20170041810A (ko) | 2014-08-19 | 2017-04-17 | 얀마 가부시키가이샤 | 디젤용 산화 촉매 |
US10562013B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-02-18 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Oxidation catalyst for diesel engines |
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