JP2009100743A - 含気脂肪連続製品 - Google Patents
含気脂肪連続製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009100743A JP2009100743A JP2008274824A JP2008274824A JP2009100743A JP 2009100743 A JP2009100743 A JP 2009100743A JP 2008274824 A JP2008274824 A JP 2008274824A JP 2008274824 A JP2008274824 A JP 2008274824A JP 2009100743 A JP2009100743 A JP 2009100743A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/005—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
- A23D7/0056—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/0003—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition or compounding ingredients
- A23G1/0026—Mixing; Roller milling for preparing chocolate
- A23G1/003—Mixing; Roller milling for preparing chocolate with introduction or production of gas, or under vacuum; Whipping; Manufacture of cellular mass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/44—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/50—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support
- A23G1/52—Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products, e.g. gas expanded
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/195—Proteins from microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/40—Foaming or whipping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ハイドロフォビンを含む含気脂肪連続製品が提供されている。その製品を製造する方法も提供されている。
【選択図】なし
Description
a) ハイドロフォビンを含む水性組成物を含気して発泡体を形成する段階、
b) 発泡体を脂肪連続組成物中に混合する段階、
c) 混合された組成物を任意選択で冷却する段階。
a) 気体をハイドロフォビンを含有している脂肪連続組成物中に分散させる段階、
b) 得られた組成物を任意選択で冷却する段階。
a) 水中油型エマルジョンを形成する段階と、
b) エマルジョンの相の反転が起こるようにせん断を加えながらエマルジョンを冷却する段階と、
c) 段階a)および/または段階b)の間にエマルジョンを含気すること。
ハイドロフォビンは明確に定義されたタンパク質の1種であり(Wessels、1997年、Adv. Microb. Physio.38巻:1〜45頁;Wosten、2001年、Annu Rev. Microbiol.55巻:625〜646頁)、疎水性/親水性界面に自己集合する能力があり、かつ保存配列を有する:
Xn−C−X5〜9−C−C−X11〜39−C−X8〜23−C−X5〜9−C−C−X6〜18−C−Xm(配列番号1)
式中、Xはいずれかのアミノ酸を表し、nおよびmは独立に1つの整数を表す。通常、ハイドロフォビンは125個までのアミノ酸を有する。保存配列中のシステイン残基(c)は、ジスルフィド架橋の部分である。本発明の状況下では、ハイドロフォビンという用語はより広い意味を有し、やはり疎水性−親水性界面で自己集合の特徴を示してタンパク質フィルムをもたらす機能的に等価なタンパク質、例えば以下の配列を含むタンパク質:
Xn−C−X1〜50−C−X0〜5−C−X1〜100−C−X1〜100−C−X1〜50−C−X0〜5−C−X1〜50−C−Xm(配列番号2)
またはこれらのやはり疎水性−親水性界面で自己集合の特徴を示してタンパク質フィルムをもたらす部分を含む。本発明の定義によれば、自己集合はタンパク質をテフロン(登録商標)に吸着させ、かつ円偏光二色性を使用して二次構造(一般的にはα−へリックス)(De Vochtら、1998年、Biophys. J. 74巻:2059〜68頁)の存在を確証することによって検出することができる。
脂肪は一般的にトリグリセリド、すなわちグリセリンおよび脂肪酸のトリエステルである。「脂肪」という用語は固体である脂肪だけではなく室温で液体である油も含む。
「含気」という用語は製品中に意図的に、例えば機械的手段によって組み込まれた気体を有することを意味する。気体はどの気体でもよいが、好ましくは、食品という意味では、食品等級の気体、例えば空気、窒素、亜酸化窒素、または二酸化炭素である。含気の程度は以下に定義する「オーバーラン」について測定される:
発泡体の添加によって含気されたチョコレート
表1に示した配合を有するチョコレートを45℃まで加熱した。
二酸化炭素を用いて含気させたチョコレート
(上掲の表1に提示された配合を有する)45℃のチョコレートを75mlのエアロゾル缶に注ぎ入れた。100mg/mlのHFB II水溶液1gをチョコレートに加えて振とう混入した。比較として、純水1gを有するチョコレート、およびチョコレート単独を含有しているエアロゾル缶を準備した。缶を密封し、振とうし、二酸化炭素で4バールまで加圧して再度振とうした。これらの缶中のHFB溶液および水を含有しているチョコレートは、振とうされると純粋なチョコレートよりも粘ちょうであることが観察され、水の添加はチョコレートに対する粘ちょう化効果を有することが知られているので予想通りであった。これらの缶は45℃で一晩貯蔵し、二酸化炭素で4バールに再加圧した。次いでこれらの内容物をバルブ(Precision Valve、Peterborough、UK;標準の1インチカップ中にある2つの3.2×4.6mmのオリフィスを有し、かつ4つのスロットおよび1つのテイルピースオリフィスを有するハウジングを有する内径4.8mmのステム)を通してプラスチックポット中に分配した。バルブを開けることによって圧力を解放することが気泡の膨張を起こして含気チョコレートを形成する。満たされたポットを直ぐにブラストフリーザー中に入れて−25℃で一晩貯蔵した。貯蔵後チョコレートサンプルを砕いて気泡構造を観察し写真を撮った。
含気バター
バターはダブルクリーム(脂肪40%、Dairy Crest Ingredients、UK)から15〜20℃でのせん断によって作製した。これはクリーム中の脂肪小球どうしがくっついて凝集する原因となり、最終的には脂肪連続バターへの相反転をもたらす。次いで混合物をモスリンでこして(strain)バターミルクを除去する。発泡体を折り込んで含気製品を作ることを可能にするに足る可塑性の軟らかくしなやかなバターが得られた。
含気スプレッド
脂肪連続スプレッド(マーガリン)は、表5に提示する配合を使用して調製した。
含気液状マーガリン
2つの水溶液を調製した:第1のものはHFB II 0.25重量%を含有しており、第2のものはハイゲル0.25%重量を含有していた。発泡体は、それぞれの溶液100mlを最大空気相容積まで含気することによって作製した。これはまず手持ちのバーミックス(Bamix)ブレンダーを使用し、次いで手持ちのアエロラッテ(Aero−latte)器具を使用して気泡分を細かくして行った。次いで可能な限り少ない水が最終製品に持ち込まれるように発泡体に排水させた。HFB II発泡体は30分間排水させたが、ハイゲル溶液については数分間しか必要としなかった。
含気されテンパリングされたチョコレート
2つの水性発泡体を、HFB IIおよびハイゲルを使用して実施例5に記載の通り調製した。ミルクチョコレート(Cadbury’s Dairy milk)をビーカーに入れてより大きい温水(55℃)容器の上で穏やかに温めた。チョコレートを穏やかに撹拌して均一な溶融を確保した。最終温度は約30℃であった(すなわち、脂肪のすべてを溶融させることなくチョコレートを流動化させるのに十分に温かい)。排水させた発泡体75mlを溶融チョコレート100gの分量中に混合物が均一になるまで穏やかに折り込んだ。サンプルを30mlのプラスチックポット中に満たしてテンパリングされた状態を維持するために室温まで冷ました。
Claims (15)
- ハイドロフォビンを含む含気脂肪連続製品。
- 食品である、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記食品が、チョコレート、バター、ギー、マーガリン、低脂肪スプレッド、調理用脂肪および油、ショートニング、ピーナッツバター、ならびにチョコレートスプレッドから選択される、請求項2に記載の製品。
- 少なくとも0.001重量%のハイドロフォビンを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 最大で1重量%のハイドロフォビンを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 前記ハイドロフォビンが単離された形態である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 前記ハイドロフォビンが水に可溶である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 前記ハイドロフォビンがクラスIIのハイドロフォビンである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 5〜150%のオーバーランを有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 気泡の少なくとも50%が0.1mm未満の直径を有する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- a) ハイドロフォビンを含む水性組成物を含気して発泡体を形成する段階、
b) 前記発泡体を脂肪連続組成物中に混合する段階、
c) 混合された組成物を任意選択で冷却する段階
を含む、ハイドロフォビンを含む含気脂肪連続製品を製造する方法。 - 前記発泡体を乾燥した後でそれを脂肪連続組成物中に混合する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- a) ハイドロフォビンを含有する脂肪連続組成物中に気体を分散させる段階、
b) 得られた組成物を任意選択で冷却する段階
を含む、ハイドロフォビンを含む含気脂肪連続製品を製造する方法。 - 前記組成物がせん断を受けている間に段階a)およびb)を同時に行う、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 段階a)において気体が圧力下で脂肪連続組成物中に分散され、次いで前記圧力が解放される、請求項14に記載の方法。
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- 2008-10-15 US US12/287,957 patent/US20090142467A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-10-17 SG SG200807781-0A patent/SG152177A1/en unknown
- 2008-10-17 CA CA 2641239 patent/CA2641239C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-20 MX MX2008013461A patent/MX2008013461A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-22 IL IL194757A patent/IL194757A0/en unknown
- 2008-10-24 CN CNA2008101499933A patent/CN101416691A/zh active Pending
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- 2008-10-24 RU RU2008142349/13A patent/RU2476127C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-24 JP JP2008274824A patent/JP5595651B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-24 ES ES08167499.6T patent/ES2451270T3/es active Active
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JP2013539983A (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2013-10-31 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | ハイドロフォビンを含む発泡剤 |
KR20150099542A (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-08-31 | 코스메틱 워리어스 리미티드 | 내부에 기체 거품이 분산되어 있는 식물성 버터를 포함하는 고체 화장료 조성물 |
KR102166416B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-11 | 2020-10-15 | 코스메틱 워리어스 리미티드 | 내부에 기체 거품이 분산되어 있는 식물성 버터를 포함하는 고체 화장료 조성물 |
JP2019524054A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-09-05 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | マイクロエアレーションされたチョコ材料 |
JP2019528035A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-10-10 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | エアレーションされたチョコ材料 |
JP2019528034A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-10-10 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 方法及び組成物 |
JP2021168692A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2021-10-28 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 組成物、方法及び使用 |
JP7016322B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-02-04 | ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー | 方法及び組成物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2641239A1 (en) | 2009-04-25 |
EP2052628A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
EP2052628B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
ES2451270T3 (es) | 2014-03-26 |
BRPI0804592A2 (pt) | 2009-06-30 |
AU2008229927A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
NZ571979A (en) | 2010-05-28 |
MX2008013461A (es) | 2009-05-11 |
IL194757A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
US20090142467A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
RU2476127C2 (ru) | 2013-02-27 |
SG152177A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 |
JP5595651B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
CN101416691A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
AU2008229927B2 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
RU2008142349A (ru) | 2010-04-27 |
CA2641239C (en) | 2015-03-31 |
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