JP2009085221A - 低エミッションタービンシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
低エミッションタービンシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- exhaust gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/34—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】タービンシステムが提供される。タービンシステムは、周囲空気を加圧するよう構成された圧縮機と、圧縮機から加圧空気を受け取り、燃料流を燃焼して排出ガスを生成するよう構成された燃焼器とを含む。タービンシステムはまた、燃焼器から排出ガスを受け取り電気を生成するタービンを含み、排出ガスの第1の部分が周囲空気と混合されて低酸素空気流を形成し、低酸素空気流が圧縮機を用いて加圧されて、燃焼器に配向され、燃料流を燃焼させて低NOx排出ガスを生成する。
【選択図】図4
Description
12 圧縮機
14 周囲空気
16 燃焼器
18 加圧空気
20 燃料流
22 排出ガス
24 タービン
26 発電機
28 シャフト
30 排出ガスの第1の部分
32 低酸素空気流
34 低NOx排出ガス
36 HRSG
38 蒸気
40 蒸気タービン
42 発電機
44 EGRバルブ
60 タービンシステム
62 排出ガスの第2の部分
64 CO2捕捉システム
66 フロースプリッタ
80 タービンシステム
82 ミキサ
84 ファン
86 水クエンチシステム
88 汚染除去要素
90 凝縮器
92 凝縮浄化ユニット
94 排出ガス
96 調整された排出ガス
110 ガスタービンシステム
112 リッチゾーン
114 クエンチゾーン
116 希釈ゾーン
118 クエンチ空気
120 希釈空気
122 等量比
124 温度
126 非予混合 燃焼モード
128 最大NOx形成のゾーン
130 RQL燃焼モード
140 タービンシステムから生成されたNOxの結果
142 等量比
144 NOxレベル
146 EGR+RQLを持たないタービンシステム用NOx結果
148 EGR+RQLを有するタービンシステム用NOx結果
160 IGCC
162 ガス化装置
164 タービンシステム
168 蒸気タービン
170 燃料原料
172 酸素
174 合成ガス
178 ガス冷却及び浄化ユニット
180 汚染物質
182 精製合成ガス
184 空気
186 圧縮機
188 燃焼器
190 タービン
192 発電機
194 電気エネルギー
196 電力供給網
198 排出ガス
200 蒸気発電機
202 蒸気
204 熱
206 蒸気
208 発電機
210 排出ガス
212 低酸素空気流
214 EGRバルブ
216 非常スタック
Claims (10)
- タービンシステム(10)において、
周囲空気(14)を加圧するよう構成された圧縮機(12)と、
前記圧縮機(12)から加圧空気(18)を受け取り、燃料流(20)を燃焼して排出ガス(22)を生成するよう構成された燃焼器(16)と、
前記燃焼器(16)から前記排出ガス(22)を受け取り、電気を生成するタービン(24)と、
を備え、
前記排出ガス(22)の第1の部分が前記周囲空気と混合されて低酸素空気流(32)を形成し、前記低酸素空気流(32)が前記圧縮機(12)を用いて加圧されて、前記燃焼器(16)に配向され、前記燃料流(20)を燃焼させて低NOx排出ガスを生成する、
タービンシステム(10)。 - 前記排出ガスの第1の部分が、前記タービン(24)により生成された排出ガスの35%から50%を含む、
請求項1又は2に記載のタービンシステム(10)。 - 前記燃焼器(16)は、リッチ/クエンチ/希薄(RQL)燃焼モードで前記燃料流(20)を燃焼するよう構成されている、
請求項1に記載のタービンシステム(10)。 - 前記燃焼器(16)が、前記燃料流(20)の燃料リッチ燃焼を可能にするよう構成されたリッチゾーン(112)と、
前記燃料流(20)の燃料リッチ燃焼から燃料希薄燃焼への変換を可能にするよう構成されたクエンチゾーン(114)と、
前記燃料流(20)の燃料希薄燃焼を可能にするよう構成された希薄ゾーン(116)と、
を含む、
請求項3に記載のタービンシステム(10)。 - 前記低酸素空気流(32)の約60%〜約90%が前記燃料流と混合され、更に前記リッチゾーン内に導入されて前記燃料リッチ燃焼を促進する、
請求項4に記載のタービンシステム(10)。 - 周囲空気(14)と排出ガス(30)の少なくとも一部分とを加圧して、加圧された低酸素空気流を形成するように構成された圧縮機(12)と、
前記加圧された低酸素空気流を前記圧縮機(12)から受け取り、燃料流(20)をリッチ/クエンチ/希薄(RQL)燃焼モードで燃焼して排出ガスを生成する燃焼器(16)と、
前記排出ガスを前記燃焼器(16)から受け取り、電気と低NOx排出ガスを生成するタービン(24)と、
を備え、
前記排出ガスの第1の部分が前記圧縮機に再循環されて低酸素空気流(32)を形成する、
タービンシステム(10)。 - 統合型ガス化複合サイクル(IGCC)システム(160)であって、
石炭から合成ガス燃料を生成するよう構成されたガス化装置(162)と、
前記ガス化装置(162)に結合されたタービンシステム(10)と、
を備え、前記タービンシステム(10)が、
周囲空気と排出ガスの少なくとも一部分とを加圧して、加圧された低酸素空気流を形成するように構成された圧縮機(12)と、
前記加圧された低酸素空気流を前記圧縮機から受け取り、合成ガス燃料をリッチ/クエンチ/希薄(RQL)燃焼モードで燃焼して排出ガスを生成する燃焼器(16)と、
前記排出ガスを前記燃焼器から受け取り、電気と低NOx排出ガスを生成するタービン(24)と、
を備え、前記排出ガスの第1の部分が前記圧縮機に再循環されて低酸素空気流を形成する、
統合型ガス化複合サイクル(IGCC)システム(160) - タービンシステムを運転する方法であって、
加圧空気流を生成する段階と、
前記加圧空気流を燃料流と燃焼して排出ガスを形成する段階と、
前記排出ガスを膨張して電気を生成する段階と、
前記排出ガスの第1の部分を前記空気流と加圧し混合する段階と、
前記低酸素空気流を前記燃料流と燃焼させて低NOx排出ガスを生成する段階と、
を含む方法。 - タービンシステムからのエミッションを低減する方法であって、
空気流と排出ガスの少なくとも一部とを加圧して低酸素空気流を生成する段階と、
前記低酸素空気流を燃料流とリッチ/クエンチ/希薄燃焼モードで燃焼させて低NOx排出ガスを生成する段階と、
前記排出ガスを膨張させて電気を生成する段階と、
を含む方法。 - タービンシステムであって、
周囲空気と排出ガスの少なくとも一部とを加圧して加圧された低酸素空気流を形成するように構成された圧縮機と、
前記圧縮機から前記加圧された低酸素空気流を受け取り、燃料流をリッチ/クエンチ/希薄(RQL)燃焼モードで燃焼させて排出ガスを生成するよう構成された乾式低エミッション(DLE)燃焼器と、
前記排出ガスを前記燃焼器から受け取り、電気と低NOx排出ガスを生成し、前記排出ガスの第1の部分を前記圧縮機に再循環して低酸素空気流を形成するタービンと、
前記排出ガスを前記タービンから受け取り蒸気を生成するよう構成された熱回収蒸気発生器(HRSG)と、
を備えるタービンシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US11/863,582 US9404418B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2007-09-28 | Low emission turbine system and method |
US11/863,582 | 2007-09-28 |
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JP2009085221A true JP2009085221A (ja) | 2009-04-23 |
JP5584403B2 JP5584403B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
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US (1) | US9404418B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5584403B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101397937B (ja) |
CH (1) | CH697918B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008037383A1 (ja) |
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US20090218821A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
CN101397937B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
CH697918A2 (de) | 2009-03-31 |
US9404418B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
CH697918B1 (de) | 2012-10-15 |
DE102008037383A1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101397937A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
JP5584403B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
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