JP2009082007A - Planar guiding body for adhesive vine plant - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar guiding body for adhesive vine plants with which the outside surface of a construction or the like can be covered with adhesive vine plants into an intended condition in a short period of time. <P>SOLUTION: The planar guiding body for adhesive vine plants (A) guides adhesive vine plants E. The surface 10 of the planar guiding body (A) is provided with belt-state coarse surfaces 10b on which adhesive means Ea such as roots or fibrous roots grown from the stalks of the adhesive vine plants E adhere so as to grow upward from below the surface 10, and the surface 10 except for the belt-state coarse surface 10b comprises flat and smooth surfaces 10a to which the adhesive vine plants E can not adhere. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention uses an adherent vine plant to cover the side surface of a structure such as a fence, an outer wall, a retaining wall, etc., and to ensure that the surface of the structure such as a wall surface is in a targeted manner for a relatively short period of time. It is related with the provision of the planar guide body of the adherent vine plant which can be planted between.

  Attempts have been made to plant vines so as to cover the outer surfaces of various structures such as the outer wall of a building, block fences, other fences, gate pillars, boundary walls, and retaining walls.

  By covering the outer surface of the structure with vines in this way, not only can the appearance of the structure be easily prepared, but also heat storage by direct light on the outer surface of the structure can be avoided. It has the advantage that the environment of the entire space including objects can be arranged. However, the vine plant requires a lot of guide means and manpower to conveniently cover the outer surface of the structure with the vine plant, and it has been difficult to grow and manage it.

  In addition, such vines, in particular, adherent vines, tend to grow according to the characteristics of the vines, and have a direction in their growth corresponding to the form and orientation of the outer surface of the structure. There was a tendency to cause spots on adherent plants covering the surface of the structure, and it tended to take many years to conveniently cover the outer surface of the structure.

  From this point of view, a wall structure for greening has been disclosed in which a tile panel with porous ceramics attached to the wall of a building and the vines covering the building through the tile panel with porous ceramics is disclosed. (For example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-153117

  However, in the configuration in which the wall surface of the building is covered in a planar shape with a tile panel attached with porous ceramics, the planted vine plant is in accordance with the characteristics of the vine plant. The part that tends to adhere and grow on the surface will be selected and grown, and the panel surface constituting the wall tends to be covered in a biased state or a spotted state, and it is difficult to conveniently cover the expected state there were.

  In addition, when a vine is planted arbitrarily on the wall composed of a tile panel to which such porous ceramics are attached, the vine plant grows most on the panel surface according to the characteristics of the vine plant. The easy part was selected and extended, and there was a problem that required many years to plant the entire wall.

  The present invention is intended to propose a planar guide for an adherent vine that can cover the outer surface of a structure or the like with the adherent vine in a short time and in a desired state.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a planar guide for guiding an adherent vine, wherein the surface of the planar guide is such as a root or a pod produced from the stem of the adherent vine. A belt-like rough surface to which the attaching means can be attached is provided so as to go from the lower side to the upper side of the surface, and a surface other than the belt-like rough surface is a smooth surface on which the adherent vines cannot adhere. It is as a planar guide for adherent vines.

  In the planar guide body configured in this way, the adherent vine plant grows along the belt-like rough surface that is likely to adhere to roots and pods, which are attachment means in the vine plant, It is possible to control the direction of growth in vines.

  As a result, by configuring the outer surfaces of various structures with the planar guides, the outer surfaces of these structures can be efficiently covered with vine plants in the desired form, and greening as planned can be achieved. .

  In addition, in this way, by providing a belt-like rough surface that is convenient for the attachment of the vines in the direction in which the vines grow from the lower side to the upper side in the planar guide body, the guide is provided to the outer surface of the structure. The vine plant can efficiently produce roots and buds on the strip-shaped rough surface, grows efficiently along the strip-shaped rough surface, and in a short period of time, forms a planar guide surface such as a wall surface. Can be covered and greened.

  Further, in the planar guide body, in the planar guide body of the adherent vine plant of the configuration provided with the belt-like rough surface in a groove provided on the surface of the planar guide body, Since the vine plants guided by the planar guides provided on the outer surface of the structure such as the wall surface adhere and grow while being guided in this groove, the state of attachment is more reliably maintained. In addition, it is possible to effectively prevent peeling and dropping off from the planar guide body such as the wall surface of the vine plant due to wind or the like.

  The planar guide body of the adherent vine plant according to the present invention can reliably cover the surface of various structures such as buildings, fences or retaining walls with the adherent vine plant in a short time. It can be planted efficiently.

  Hereinafter, the planar guide A of the adherent vine E according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

Here, FIG. 1 shows a planar guide A of the adherent vine E according to the best mode for carrying out the invention when viewed from diagonally above, and in FIG. Show and show.
3-6 has shown the planar guide body A which concerns on various forms from the upper part, cross-sectioning the principal part.
7 to 9 show the main part on the upper side of the structure B provided with the planar guide body A in a state where the main part is broken and viewed from obliquely above.
FIG. 10 shows the structure B provided with the planar guide body A as viewed obliquely from above.

  The planar guide body A of the adherent vine plant E according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention is a planar guide body A for guiding the adherent vine plant E, and the surface of the planar guide body A. 10 is provided with a belt-like rough surface 10b to which the attachment means Ea such as roots and cocoons arising from the stems of the adherent vine plant E can be attached from the lower side to the upper side of the surface 10, and this belt-like rough surface. The surface 10 other than 10b is configured as a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere.

  In such a planar guide A, the adherent vine E grows along the belt-like rough surface 10b that is likely to be attached and produced, such as attachment roots Ea and attachment means Ea in the adherent vine E. The growth direction of the adherent vine plant can be controlled, and the outer surface of the various structures B is covered with the planar guide A to efficiently cover the adherent vine plant E. It is possible to obtain a green surface C as planned.

  Further, in this way, by providing the belt-like rough surface 10b convenient for the attachment of the adherent vine plant E in the direction in which the adherent vine plant E grows from the lower side to the upper side in the planar guide A, The adherent vine E guided to the outer surface of the structure B covered with the planar guide A can efficiently generate the adhesion means Ea such as roots and buds on the strip rough surface 10b. The green surface C can be formed on the surface of the structure B formed by covering the planar guide body A in a short period of time along the rough strip surface 10b.

  The planar guide A has a belt-like rough surface 10b to which an attaching means Ea such as a sticking root of the adherent vine plant E or a sticking wrinkle can be attached on the surface 10, and the surface other than the belt-like rough surface 10b. As long as 10 is a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere, it may be made of any material or in any form.

  Such a planar guide A is typically provided in a building by connecting the planar guide A alone or by connecting a plurality of sheets to constitute an outer wall surface of the building, and is provided in a fence or a gate pillar. The surface of the fence or the gate pillar or the like, or the outer surface of the structure B such as a retaining wall is used to configure the surface of the structure B. The planar guide A may be used independently by itself, such as forming a partition wall.

  Moreover, this planar guide body A is provided with the strip | belt-shaped rough surface 10b which can adhere the adherent vine E to the surface 10 of the said planar guide body A, and the said planar guide bodies other than this strip | belt-shaped rough surface 10b. As long as the surface 10 of A is a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere, it may be composed of a single material or a composite material.

  In such a planar guide A, the rough surface to which the adherent vine E can adhere is adapted to the attachment means Ea such as the adherent root and the stick in the adherent vine E, and The attachment means Ea such as attachment root and attachment flaw is provided with a rough surface to which it adheres conveniently.

  The rough surface to which such an adherent vine plant E can adhere is, for example, a main root in an attached root generated from each node in the attached vine plant E to be planted, a fine root extending from the main root, a root hair generated from the fine root, or the like. It is configured as a rough surface that is entangled and has unevenness that effectively adheres the adherent vine E together with the exudate from the root hair.

  Further, the rough surface to which such an adherent vine E can be attached is, for example, the fingertips of a large number of finger-like portions extending from the actual tips of mulberry mulberry that are in contact with the attachment surface of the attached vine E to be planted. And a rough surface having irregularities for effectively adhering the adherent vine E together with the exudate from the tip.

  Such a strip-like rough surface 10b is typically provided with irregularities or voids that allow adhering roots of adhering vine plants E and adhering cells of curly folds to enter, and typically, root hairs and adhering root cells of adhering vines E. It is preferable that it is a surface provided with the unevenness | corrugation of 0.2 mm-1 micrometer which can throw.

  Examples of the rough surface to which the adherent vine E can adhere include various rough surfaces such as a concrete surface, a mortar surface, a calcium silicate surface, and a ceramic surface.

  Further, examples of the non-attachable surface of the adherent vine E include, for example, a smooth glass surface, a smooth plastic surface, a smooth metal surface, and a pottery surface.

  For example, the planar guide A is formed by applying a mask to the surface 10 of a panel material such as a siding provided with a rough surface to which the adherent vines E can adhere, and applying a smooth coating by an appropriate technique such as spraying. And a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vines E are not attached and a belt-like rough surface 10b to which the adherent vines E are attached.

  Such a planar guide A forms, for example, a smooth coating film on the entire surface 10 of a panel material such as a siding having a rough surface to which the adherent vine E can adhere by an appropriate method, and is formed on the entire surface. By scraping the provided coating film into a strip shape, a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E is not attached and a rough strip surface 10b to which the adherent vine E is attached can be provided.

  Such a planar guide A is, for example, a panel material such as a siding provided with a ceramic plate baked leaving a band-shaped unglazed part, and a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E is not attached, The belt-like rough surface 10b to which the adherent vine E is attached can be configured.

  Such a planar guide A has, for example, a structure comprising a ceramic plate baked by applying a glaze to a panel material such as siding, and the surface of the ceramic baked by applying this glaze is scraped into a strip shape. It can comprise so that the smooth surface 10a to which the plant E does not adhere and the strip | belt-shaped rough surface 10b to which the said adhering vine E adheres may be provided.

  Such a planar guide A creates, for example, a band-like rough surface by sanding or the like on the surface 10 of a panel material such as a siding provided with a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere. It can comprise so that the smooth surface 10a to which the vine plant E does not adhere and the strip | belt-shaped rough surface 10b to which the said adhesive vine plant E adheres may be provided.

  Such a planar guide A is, for example, applied to a surface 10 of a panel material such as a siding having a smooth surface 10a to which an adherent vine E cannot adhere, in a strip shape, with a paint film having a rough surface. Thus, the smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vines E are not attached and the belt-like rough surface 10b to which the adherent vines E are attached can be provided.

  Such planar guide A is, for example, a heat insulating ceramic inorganic whose coating film surface is rough on the surface 10 of a panel material such as siding made of galvanium steel plate having a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere. By applying the coating material in a strip shape, it can be configured to have a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E is not attached and a belt-like rough surface 10b to which the adherent vine E is attached.

  The strip-shaped rough surface 10b in the planar guide A is provided so as to extend from the lower side to the upper side of the planar guide A, and the adherent vine E is transmitted along the strip-shaped rough surface 10b. A wall surface configured with the planar guide A can be efficiently climbed.

  From this point, this planar guide A is prepared as having a rough surface and a width that are convenient for scooping up the wall surface and the like while the vine E planted for the purpose of wall surface greening is attached. The

  The strip-shaped rough surface 10b provided in the planar guide body A has a width, that is, a lateral width of the strip-shaped rough surface 10b of the vine plant E guided by the strip-shaped rough surface 10b of the planar guide body A. It is prepared as having a width that allows roots and folds to grow conveniently. The belt-like rough surface 10b may be configured with parallel straight edges or may be configured with jagged edges.

  Moreover, if the strip | belt-shaped rough surface 10b with which this planar guide body A is equipped is provided in the aspect extended toward the upper side from the said planar guide body A, it will provide in a straight shape or a meandering shape perpendicularly | vertically. Even if it exists, it may be provided so that it may go straight up diagonally, or it may be provided so that it may go up diagonally upward while meandering. The belt-like rough surface 10b provided obliquely upward is provided with a slope that is convenient for the growth characteristics of the adherent vine E guided by the surface guide A, and from the belt-like rough surface 10b, Adhesive vines E guided by this are sticking out and are difficult to grow.

  The strip-shaped rough surface 10b provided in the planar guide A may be provided as a single strip-shaped rough surface 10b on the planar guide A or may be provided as a plurality of strip-shaped rough surfaces 10b. Each of the belt-like rough surfaces 10b may be provided in a parallel state, or may be provided so that a part thereof intersects.

  The belt-like rough surface 10b provided in the planar guide A is configured in the groove 11 provided in the planar guide A to guide the adherent vine E more effectively. Can do.

  The groove 11 provided in the planar guide A is provided in the planar guide A so that the groove bottom or the groove bottom and the groove side wall surface form the belt-like rough surface 10b. Accordingly, the groove 11 is provided in the planar guide A in substantially the same manner as the strip-shaped rough surface 10b.

  The groove 11 provided in the planar guide A has a groove width of 5 mm to 50 mm, a groove depth of 5 mm to 50 mm, and a rough surface of the groove bottom surface or the groove bottom surface and groove sidewall surface. Adhesive vines E can be conveniently guided to the grooves 11, and the possibility that the adherent vines E that are attached and grown on the walls and the like are peeled off from the attached walls and the like can be reduced even in strong winds and the like. it can.

  The planar guide A is a single body, or a plurality of sheets are continuously provided in the left-right direction, the up-down direction, or the up-down left-right direction so as to constitute the surface of a structure such as a wall, a fence, a gate pillar, or a retaining wall. In addition, a greening surface C on which the adherent vine E is attached and guided on the surface of the wall, fence, gate pillar, retaining wall and the like is configured and used.

  By using the planar guide A having such a configuration, the greening of the wall surface of the building and the surface of the structure B such as a fence, a gate pillar, and a retaining wall can be made in a planned and prompt manner.

  The adherent vine E used for wall greening is preferably grown so as to conveniently cover the wall to be greened, and a certain amount of the vine plant E is grown so as to grow in a necessary amount corresponding to the area of the green wall. It is preferable to prepare a planting basket Da having a medium amount and plant and manage the adherent vine E in the planting basket Da.

  For example, when planting an adherent vine plant E that is used for relatively small wall greening, the plant medium Da is filled with a necessary medium D around 50 to 100 liters, and the adherent vine plant E is planted there. By doing so, wall greening in a state where overgrowth is not necessary can be conveniently performed.

  Further, the vine plant E extending upward from the target greening surface C such as a wall surface is pruned with a trimmer or the like at the upper end portion of the target greening surface C, thereby making the target greening surface C orderly. It can be maintained as a green surface C.

  Further, a means for inhibiting the growth of the tip extending above the adherent vine E guided by the planar guide A at the upper end of the target greening surface C such as the wall surface, for example, a heat storage bar 20 by direct sunlight. It is possible to maintain the greening surface as an orderly greening surface C by providing or providing a heater 21 that can be energized at any time and configured to inhibit the growth of the adherent vine E that tends to extend upward. it can.

  Moreover, by providing the smooth surface 10a which cannot adhere | attach the root, the heel, etc. in the front-end | tip part extended above the adherent vine plant E guided by the planar guide body A in the upper end part of greening object surfaces, such as this wall surface, By configuring the vine plant E so as to drop off the attached roots and folds of the vine plant E and inhibit the adhesion growth toward the upper side of the vine plant E, the greening target surface can be maintained as an orderly greening surface C.

  In addition, a transparent and translucent guide that guides the top end of the target greening surface C such as the wall surface so as to invite and reverse the tip extending from the adherent vine E guided by the planar guide A A shield 22 having an arcuate cross section is provided, and the upper tip of the adherent vine E is introduced from the lower side opening 22a of the shield 22 and inverted to inhibit the upward growth of the vine E. With this configuration, the greening target surface can be maintained as an orderly greening surface C.

  In the planar guide body A configured in this way, various structures B such as wall surfaces, ridge surfaces, gate pillar surfaces, retaining walls, etc. are conveniently guided by various adhering vines E such as nuts and mushrooms. The surface can be greened reliably.

  FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a typical planar guide A, which is configured as a panel A ′ made of, for example, a rectangular concrete plate, etc., and this panel A ′ is composed of an outer wall of a building, a fence, a gate pillar, The target greening surface C is configured on the structure B such as the outer wall, the fence, the gate pillar, and the retaining wall by sequentially sticking the necessary number of sheets to the retaining wall.

  The panel A ′ constituting the planar guide body A according to the illustrated example is provided with a plurality of strips 11 in the illustrated example from the lower side to the upper side of the surface 10, and the grooves 11 are The groove width is approximately 5 mm to 50 mm, and the groove depth is approximately 5 mm to 50 mm.

  The groove 11 provided in the panel A ′ is provided between the lower end and the upper end of the panel A ′, that is, in a state where the lower end of the groove 11 and the upper end of the groove 11 are released, and the panel A ′ is directed upward. When the sheets are successively stretched in succession, the grooves 11 in the panels A ′ continuously provided are connected to form a continuous groove 11.

  The panel A ′ according to this illustrated example has a groove 11 on its surface 10, that is, a surface 10 excluding a groove bottom surface and a groove side wall surface, which is a smooth surface 10 a made of a coating film. A strip-shaped rough surface 10b is formed on the side wall surface from the lower side to the upper side of the planar guide body A.

  As a result, the adhering vine E is moved from the lower side to the upper side so that the adhering root and adhering curl are adhered to the bottom surface and the side wall surface of the groove which are the concrete surface which is the material of the panel A ′. The growth from the groove 11 toward the side smooth surface 10a is prevented, and the greening of the target greening surface C is performed in a relatively short time due to the restriction in the growth direction along the groove 11. Can be made.

  3 to 6 show the main parts of various planar guides A, in particular, the strip-like rough surface 10b provided so as to go from the lower side to the upper side of the planar guides A. The body A is shown in a horizontal section.

  The planar guide A shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a groove 11 having a U-shaped cross section in the material to which the adherent vine E can adhere from the lower side to the upper side of the planar guide A, The surface 10 of the planar guide A excluding the groove bottom surface and the groove side wall surface of the groove 11 is configured as a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere, It grows while adhering means Ea, such as its adhesion root and adhesion curl, adhering to the band-like rough surface 10b from the lower side toward the upper side so as to crawl inside the concave groove 11.

  The planar guide A shown in FIG. 4 is provided with a groove 11 having a V-shaped cross section on the material to which the adherent vine E can adhere from the lower side to the upper side of the planar guide A, The surface 10 of the planar guide A excluding the groove surface of the groove 11 is configured as a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere, and the adherent vine E has a V-shape. Growing from the lower side toward the upper side so as to crawl the bottom of the groove 11, the adhering means Ea such as adhering root and adhering curl is adhered to the belt-like rough surface 10b.

  The planar guide A shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the surface 10 of the material to which the adherent vine E can adhere has a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere, and the surface 10 Is a strip-like rough surface 10b removed in a strip shape from the lower side to the upper side, and the adherent vine E has its attached root so that it crawls from the lower side to the upper side along the belt-like rough surface 10b. Then, the adhesion means Ea such as an adhesion curl is grown while adhering to the band-like rough surface 10b.

  The planar guide A shown in FIG. 6 is applied to the surface 10 of the planar guide A whose surface 10 is a smooth surface 10a to which the adherent vine E cannot adhere. By providing a material to which the adherent vine plant E can be attached by a technique, the belt-like rough surface 10b is provided from the lower side to the upper side, and the adhesive vine plant E is lowered along the belt-like rough surface 10b. It grows while adhering means Ea such as adhering root, adhering curl, etc. adhering to the strip-like rough surface 10b so as to craw from the side to the upper side.

7 to 9 show the upper end portion of the greening surface C in the structure B such as a wall, a fence, a gate pillar, and a retaining wall configured with the planar guide A. In FIG. The gap 20a into which the upper end of the adhering vine plant E climbing up the strip-shaped rough surface 10b of the planar guide A enters the surface 20 of the heat storage bar 20 that stores heat by direct sunlight on the upper surface of the greening surface C. An adhesive vine that is provided between the guide body A and burns out at the tip of the adhesive vine plant E that enters the gap 20a with the heat storage bar 20 and is directed upward from the planar guide body A. It is configured to prevent the plant E from starting to grow.
Further, in FIG. 8, a heater 21 that can be energized at any time on the upper surface of the greening surface C, a gap 21a into which the upper end portion of the adherent vine E that climbs up the strip-shaped rough surface 10b of the planar guide A enters, Provided so as to occur between the planar guide A and the tip 21 of the adherent vine E that enters the gap 21a is burned out by the heater 21 as necessary. It is configured to prevent the sticky vine E from starting upward.
Further, in FIG. 9, a transparent and translucent made of polycarbonate or the like and having a cross section provided with an opening 22 a for guiding and guiding the upper end of the growth of the adherent vine E so as to be continuous with the belt-like rough surface 10 b of the planar guide A. An arcuate shield 22 is provided on the upper surface of the greening surface C, and the upper end of the adhering vine E climbing the strip-like rough surface 10b of the planar guide A is guided into the shield 22 from the opening 22a. At the same time, the adhesive vines E are guided along the arcuate surface of the transparent and translucent shield 22 to prevent the adhesive vines E from extending upward from the planar guide A. It is constituted as follows.

  FIG. 10 shows a structure B having a green surface C configured by including such a planar guide A, and avoids various openings Ba such as an entrance provided in the structure B. In addition, the planar guide A having the strip-shaped rough surface 10b that is inclined obliquely is appropriately assembled to the planar guide A having the strip-shaped rough surface 10b in the vertical direction, and the surface of the structure B is made up of a plurality of surfaces. The planted cocoon Da is installed on the side of the structure B where the planar guide A is provided, and the adherent vine plant E of interest is placed on the medium D of the planted cocoon Da. The adhesive vine plant E is guided upward along the strip-shaped rough surface 10b of the planar guide A, and the adhesiveness extends upward at the upper end portion of the greening surface C. The upper end of the vine plant E is appropriately pruned with a trimmer or the like as appropriate.

Perspective view of a typical planar guide Sectional view Enlarged sectional view of the main part The principal part expanded sectional view of the other planar guide body The principal part expanded sectional view of other planar guide body same as the above The principal part expanded sectional view of other planar guide body same as the above Main part perspective view which shows the upper end part of the structure provided with the same planar guide The principal part perspective view which shows the other upper end part of the structure provided with the same planar guide The principal part perspective view which shows the other upper end part of the structure provided with the same planar guide body Perspective view of a main part of a structure provided with a coplanar guide

Explanation of symbols

A Surface guide body A 'panel B Structure C Greening surface E Adhesive vine plant Ea Adhesive means 10 Surface 10a Smooth surface 10b Strip rough surface 11 Groove

Claims (2)

A planar guide for guiding adherent vines,
The surface of this planar guide body is provided with a band-like rough surface to which the attachment means such as roots and ridges arising from the stems of the adherent vine plant can be attached, from the lower side to the upper side. A planar guide for an adherent vine plant, wherein the surface other than the rough surface is a smooth surface to which the adherent vine plant cannot adhere.   The planar guide body of the adherent vine plant according to claim 1, wherein the strip-like rough surface is provided in a groove provided on a surface of the planar guide body.

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