CN210726445U - Silkworm breeding shed - Google Patents

Abstract

A silkworm breeding shed is applied to silkworm breeding technology and comprises a greenhouse and a silkworm frame arranged in the greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse comprises a framework and a shed surface covering the framework, the framework comprises an arched beam on the shed roof, an inclined beam at the shed side and purlins fixed on the arched beam and the inclined beam, a support wall is arranged below the inclined beam, two gable walls are arranged at two ends of the framework, the gable walls support the whole framework, a door and a window are arranged on one gable wall, and a fan is arranged on the other gable wall; the shed surface covers the whole arched beam and can be rolled up to cover the outer side of the oblique beam, the shed surface is of a multilayer composite structure and sequentially comprises plastic cloth, rock wool, cotton felt and a black and white film from inside to outside, and a screen window is further arranged on the inner side of the shed surface outside the oblique beam. The utility model discloses novel structure, think about ingenious, convenient to use, the light energy high-usage, the environment keeps constant temperature drying effect to be showing, effectively avoids sneaking into of insect, safe and reliable, the green house of also being convenient for demolish the back still ploughs still forest, environmental protection is effectual.

Description

Silkworm breeding shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silkworm breeding technology field specifically is a warmhouse booth for a large amount of breed of silkworm.

Background

Silkworm-raising reeling is a traditional process which is inherited for thousands of years in China, and the mutual-propagation rayon ancestor is famous for silkworm-raising reeling, and becomes an avatar of man-hardworking and wisdom in ancient China. In the traditional silkworm breeding process in China, most of silkworms are bred in a family workshop way, with the rapid development of economy and the rapid centralization of capital and resources, more silkworm breeders begin to breed silkworms indoors on a large scale by relying on mulberry gardens at present.

Along with market to the continuous promotion of the demand of silk, the sericulture scale also continuously expands, and indoor sericulture has been difficult to satisfy the demand, and people select for use warmhouse booth as alternative, and warmhouse booth is with its low cost, convenient management, and daylighting, heat preservation effect are showing etc. advantage is loved by people deeply. However, different from vegetable greenhouses, seedling raising greenhouses and the like, the simple greenhouse cannot meet the requirements of silkworm breeding on constant temperature, insect prevention, dryness and the like of the environment, and the silkworm breeding greenhouse needs a specific structure to adjust and control the environment in the greenhouse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a silkworm breeding shed realizes the extensive silkworm breeding carried out outdoors.

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:

a silkworm breeding shed comprises a greenhouse and a silkworm frame, wherein the greenhouse comprises a framework and a shed surface covering the framework, the framework comprises an arched beam on the shed roof, an inclined beam on the shed side and purlines fixed on the arched beam and the inclined beam, a supporting wall is arranged below the inclined beam, two gable walls are arranged at two ends of the framework, the gable walls support the whole framework, a door and a window are arranged on one gable wall, and a fan is arranged on the other gable wall; the shed surface covers the whole arched beam and can be rolled up to cover the outer side of the oblique beam, the shed surface is of a multi-layer composite structure and sequentially comprises plastic cloth, rock wool, cotton felt and a black and white film from inside to outside, and a screen window is further arranged on the inner side of the shed surface outside the oblique beam; the greenhouse is characterized in that the ground in the greenhouse is flat, plastic cloth is laid on the ground, the silkworm frames are uniformly arranged on the plastic cloth in the greenhouse, and silkworm foils or silkworm clusters are placed on the silkworm frames and used for silkworm breeding and cocooning.

The utility model discloses in, the arched beam is the arch of downwarping, and canopy spine department is provided with the crossbeam, and the crossbeam is arranged perpendicularly with the arched beam, and the arched beam parallel arrangement is on the crossbeam, and the crossbeam below is supported through vertical stand.

Furthermore, the two ends of the oblique beam and the two ends of the arched beam are respectively connected, and the purlines are parallel to the cross beam and are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the arched beam and the oblique beam.

Furthermore, the arched beam and the oblique beam are made of U-shaped steel, and the purline is a hot-dip galvanized pipe.

The utility model discloses in, warmhouse booth moves towards for the thing, and the twice gable is east wall and west wall respectively, and the fan is installed at east wall, and door and window setting are at the west wall, and door department installs the gate to be provided with movable plastic cloth or screen matter door curtain, prevent that the insect from flying into, install the cascade in the window, for cooling down in the canopy.

Furthermore, the water curtain is connected with a water tank and a circulating pump through a water pipe.

Furthermore, the gable wall is a brick-concrete structure, the support wall is a solid brick wall, the inner sides of the gable wall and the support wall are provided with a Ma-Dai surface layer, the bottom of the gable wall and the support wall is covered with a cement skirt to prevent insects or ants from climbing into the greenhouse, and the outer sides of the gable wall and the support wall are covered with a lime or cement layer.

The utility model discloses in, still be provided with the equipment of heating in the warmhouse booth, with cascade, fan cooperation, realize the dry environment of constant temperature in the warmhouse booth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has novel structure and ingenious conception, realizes illumination and ventilation in the greenhouse by the aid of the retractable sloping beam shed surface, realizes temperature adjustment in the greenhouse by the aid of cooperation of the water curtain and the heating equipment, realizes rapid ventilation and drying in the greenhouse by the aid of the fan arranged on the gable wall, realizes constant-temperature drying of the environment in the greenhouse by the aid of the means, and has remarkable effect; the screen window and the door curtain can effectively avoid the entering of winged insects, the plastic cloth laid on the ground in the greenhouse can effectively facilitate disinfection, moisture prevention and ant placement, and the greenhouse is safe and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another rear view schematic of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the greenhouse structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.

In the figure: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed 1, a gable wall 2, a door 3, a window 4, a water curtain 5, a fan 6, an arched beam 7, an oblique beam 8, purlines 9, a shed surface 10, a support wall 11, plastic cloth 12, upright posts 13, cross beams 14, a silkworm frame 15, a silkworm bundle 16 and a screen window 17.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific preferred embodiments without limiting the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the silkworm breeding shed comprises a greenhouse 1 and a silkworm frame 15, wherein the greenhouse 1 has an east-west trend, is east-west long, south-north short, is convenient for ventilation and heating, has long sunlight receiving time and high light energy utilization rate, and comprises a framework and a shed surface 10 covered on the framework, the framework comprises an arched beam 7 on the shed top, an oblique beam 8 on the shed side and purlins 9 fixed on the arched beam 7 and the oblique beam 8, the arched beam 7 is in a downward bent arch shape, a cross beam 14 is arranged at the shed ridge, the cross beam 14 is perpendicular to the arched beam 7, the arched beam 7 is arranged on the cross beam 14 in parallel, the lower part of the cross beam 14 is supported by vertical upright posts 13, the oblique beam 8 is respectively connected with two ends of the arched beam 7, the purlins 9 are parallel to the cross beam 14 and are uniformly distributed at the outer sides of the arched beam 7 and the oblique beam 8, the arched beam 7 and the oblique beam 8 are U.

A support wall 11 is arranged below the oblique beam 8, two ends of the framework are provided with two gable walls 2, the gable walls 2 support the whole framework, namely an east wall and a west wall respectively, the fan 6 is arranged on the east wall, the door 3 and the window 4 are arranged on the west wall, the door 3 is provided with a gate and is provided with a movable plastic cloth or a screen door curtain, the window 4 is internally provided with a water curtain 5, and the water curtain 5 is connected with a water tank and a circulating pump through a water pipe, so that the water is recycled; the gable 2 is a brick-concrete structure, the support wall 11 is a solid brick wall, the inner sides of the gable 2 and the support wall 11 are provided with a Ma-Dai surface layer, the bottom of the gable 2 and the support wall 11 is covered with a cement skirt to prevent insects or ants from climbing into the greenhouse, and the outer sides of the gable 2 and the support wall 11 are covered with a lime or cement layer.

The shed surface 10 covers the whole arched beam 7 and can be rolled up to cover the outer side of the oblique beam 8, the shed surface 10 is of a multilayer composite structure and sequentially comprises plastic cloth, rock wool, cotton felt and black and white film from inside to outside, and a screen window 17 is further arranged on the inner side of the shed surface 10 outside the oblique beam 8; the ground in the greenhouse 1 is flat, the plastic cloth 12 is laid on the ground, the silkworm frames 15 are uniformly arranged on the plastic cloth 12 in the greenhouse 1, and the silkworm clusters 16 are placed on the silkworm frames 15.

The greenhouse 1 is also internally provided with a heating device which is matched with the water curtain 5 and the fan 6 to realize a constant-temperature drying environment in the greenhouse 1.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the greenhouse shed has a shed ridge height of 4m, an east-west length of 50m, a south-north width of 8m, an area of 400 square meters, and is matched with a 10 mu mulberry field to be constructed, so as to meet the requirement of silkworm breeding; the west mountain wall of the greenhouse 1 is opened with a door of 2.3 multiplied by 2.5m, so that the requirement that a tricycle enters or exits the greenhouse is met, a window is provided with a water curtain of 6 square meters for cooling in time, and the east mountain wall is provided with 1 fan of 1.5 multiplied by 1.5m for effective and rapid moisture removal; a screen window with the height of 1m is arranged on the side of the greenhouse, a greenhouse surface covers the screen window, the lowest point of the greenhouse surface is lower than the highest point of the supporting wall, the supporting wall is 20cm high, bricks with the thickness of 24cm are built into a solid brick wall, a hemp cut ash surface layer is arranged on the inner sides of the gable wall and the supporting wall, a cement skirt with the thickness of 20cm is covered at the bottom of the gable wall and the supporting wall, and a lime or cement layer covers the outer sides of the gable wall and the supporting wall; the upright columns in the greenhouse are steel columns at intervals of 5m, so that the cocooning frames can be conveniently mounted, ventilated, raised and the like.

Consequently, combine above-mentioned structure and concrete embodiment can discover, silkworm breeding canopy novel structure, think about ingenious, convenient to use, light energy high-usage, the environment keeps constant temperature drying effect to be showing, effectively avoids sneaking into of insect, safe and reliable, the greenhouse of also being convenient for demolish the back still ploughs and returns the forest, environmental protection is effectual.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a silkworm breeding shed, includes warmhouse booth and silkworm frame, its characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a framework and a greenhouse surface covered on the framework, wherein the framework comprises an arched beam on the greenhouse top, an oblique beam on the greenhouse side and purlines fixed on the arched beam and the oblique beam, a support wall is arranged below the oblique beam, two gable walls are arranged at two ends of the framework, the whole framework is supported by the gable walls, a door and a window are arranged on one gable wall, and a fan is arranged on the other gable wall; the shed surface covers the whole arched beam and can be rolled up to cover the outer side of the oblique beam, the shed surface is of a multi-layer composite structure and sequentially comprises plastic cloth, rock wool, cotton felt and a black and white film from inside to outside, and a screen window is further arranged on the inner side of the shed surface outside the oblique beam; the greenhouse is characterized in that the ground in the greenhouse is flat, plastic cloth is laid on the ground, the silkworm frames are uniformly arranged on the plastic cloth in the greenhouse, and silkworm foils or silkworm clusters are placed on the silkworm frames.

2. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 1, wherein: the arched beams are arched downwards, the cross beams are arranged at the shed ridge and are perpendicular to the arched beams, the arched beams are arranged on the cross beams in parallel, and the lower portions of the cross beams are supported through vertical upright posts.

3. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the oblique beam and the two ends of the arched beam are respectively connected, and the purlines are parallel to the cross beam and are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the arched beam and the oblique beam.

4. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 3, wherein: the arched beam and the oblique beam are made of U-shaped steel, and the purline is a hot-dip galvanized pipe.

5. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse is in an east-west trend, the two gable walls are an east wall and a west wall respectively, the fan is installed on the east wall, the door and the window are arranged on the west wall, the door is installed at the door and provided with the movable plastic cloth or the screen door curtain, and the water curtain is installed in the window.

6. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 5, wherein: the water curtain is connected with a water tank and a circulating pump through a water pipe.

7. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 5, wherein: the gable is of a brick-concrete structure, the support wall is a solid brick wall, the inner sides of the gable and the support wall are provided with a hemp cut plaster surface layer, the bottom of the gable and the support wall is covered with a cement skirt, and the outer sides of the gable and the support wall are covered with a lime or cement layer.

8. The silkworm breeding shed according to claim 1, wherein: and a heating device is also arranged in the greenhouse.

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