CN106134846A - A kind of glasshouse booth - Google Patents
A kind of glasshouse booth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134846A CN106134846A CN201610489760.2A CN201610489760A CN106134846A CN 106134846 A CN106134846 A CN 106134846A CN 201610489760 A CN201610489760 A CN 201610489760A CN 106134846 A CN106134846 A CN 106134846A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- truss
- glasshouse
- booth
- front wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to domestic intelligent garden glass booth applied technical field, specifically disclose a kind of glasshouse booth, be made up of Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, Hou Qiang, front wall, ceiling and Kan Qiang;Described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, Hou Qiang, front wall and ceiling are made up of the support of middle standing pillar, four corner posts, end face entablature, wet curtain crossbeam, blower fan crossbeam, truss, greenhouse grit, roofing lacing wire and cross shear respectively;Described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, rear wall and front wall are installed on the ground by foundation base respectively.Having the beneficial effects that of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention: it designs glasshouse rational in infrastructure and covers material top employing 8mm thickness PC hollow sheeting, surrounding uses 5+6+5 double glazing, its stable performance, light transmittance decay are slowly, light transmittance height, easy cleaning, service life are long, glasshouse is elegant in appearance simultaneously, penetrating bright, is internally provided with temperature control system simultaneously, realize homoiothermic and temperature control purpose, applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent glass warmhouse booth applied technical field, be specifically related to a kind of glasshouse booth, be suitable for
In research and teaching and seed cultivation.
Background technology
Greenhouse (greenhouse), also known as greenhouse, energy printing opacity, insulation (or heating), for the facility of cultivated plant.Not
In the season of suitable for plant growth, it is provided that greenhouse period of duration and increases yield, being used for low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, woods
Plant culture or the nursery etc. such as wood, the kind in greenhouse is many, according to different roof truss materials, lighting material, profile and condition etc. of heating
Many types can be divided into again, such as glasshouse, plastic green house;Single-ridgepole glasshouse, attached-greenhouse;Single roof greenhouse, double roof greenhouse;
Heat greenhouse, unheating hothouse etc..Greenhouse structure answers sealing thermal insulation, but should be easy to aeration-cooling.Modern greenhouse also has
There is the equipment of the condition such as humiture, illumination of control, automatically control the optimal environmental condition created needed for plant with computer.
Society is the most progressive, and traditional Agriculture Production Modes can not meet the needs of modern civilization development, novel
Industrialized agriculture is pursued by people in the industry.So-called agricultural equipment, is exactly mainly chamber facility, and it is not by time and sky
Between restriction, agricultural production can be carried out under the special environments such as plateau, remote mountains, desert.China is a large agricultural country, peasant
Accounting for more than the half of total population, the space of agricultural innovation application has infinity, agricultural equipment industry to go to before platform from backstage.Vertical
Seeing domestic warmhouse booth industry, big, medium-sized and small enterprises is uneven, and the greenhouse project quality landed is the most far from each other, in order to enable
Allow and develop the organization unit of industrialized agriculture intentionally, it is possible to preferably select greenhouse project service provider, warmhouse booth industry is done
System is investigated, and warmhouse booth project integration is broadly divided into control of material, technical controlling, Construction control, controls four after sale
Broad aspect, and mounting material is as the source of greenhouse projects, will propose high standard from the production of material accessory and design and want
Ask, such as scientific research and the warmhouse booth of seed cultivation.
Warmhouse booth, needs to consider maximum pressure and the ductile strength that structural robustness i.e. can carry in actual use
And wind-force size etc., also want intelligent to adjust its internal temperature of management to reach to increase plant growing and the mesh of cultivation
, the most also want overall construction design rationally and construction and installation and dismounting etc. can be carried out efficiently.
Therefore, based on the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of glasshouse booth.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of glasshouse booth, it designs glasshouse rational in infrastructure and covers
Cover material top uses 8mm thickness PC hollow sheeting, and surrounding uses 5+6+5 double glazing, its stable performance, light transmittance to decay slowly,
Light transmittance height, easy cleaning, service life are long, and glasshouse is elegant in appearance simultaneously, penetrating bright, is internally provided with temperature control simultaneously
System processed, it is achieved homoiothermic and temperature control purpose, applied widely.
Technical scheme: the present invention provides a kind of glasshouse booth, by Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, Hou Qiang, front wall, ceiling and
Kan Qiang forms;Described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, Hou Qiang, front wall and ceiling respectively by middle standing pillar, four corner posts, end face entablature,
Wet curtain crossbeam, blower fan crossbeam, truss, greenhouse grit, roofing lacing wire and cross shear support composition, wherein, truss, including horizontal purlin
Frame, truss wind up, truss lower edge, truss cross bar and truss two facade connecting plate add with the set square that is welded with of upper and lower string junction
Firmware;Described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, rear wall and front wall are installed on the ground by foundation base respectively;It is provided with on described ceiling
External sunshade curtain, top-open window, sunshading board and rainwater-collecting groove;Described front wall is provided with blower fan, and rear wall and front wall are respectively provided with
There is wet curtain;Described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall both sides are closed and are provided with the rain groove downcomer being used in combination with rainwater-collecting groove;Described
It is respectively arranged with double glazing on the composition framework of Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall, rear wall and front wall;Between described Dong Shanqiang, Western Hills wall
9.6 meters are provided with perpendicular bracing frame.
The technical program, described middle standing pillar uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 100 × 100 × 3mm;Four corner posts use
The zinc-plated square tube of 100 × 100 × 3mm;End face entablature uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 50 × 30 × 1.5mm;Wet curtain, blower fan are horizontal
Beam uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 100 × 50 × 2mm;Greenhouse grit uses 80 × 40 × 40 × 2.75mm galvanizing C-type steel;Room
Face lacing wire uses the steel wire rope of a diameter of 3mm;Cross shear support uses the round steel of a diameter of 16mm.
The technical program, a length of 9.6m of described transverse truss, height is 60cm;Truss wind up employing 60 × 40 ×
The galvanizing rectangular tube of 2.5mm;Truss lower edge uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 60 × 40 × 2.5m;Truss width bar uses a diameter of
16mm round steel, Zinc Coating Thickness is 0.08 0.10mm.
The technical program, described rainwater-collecting groove uses the clod wash heat zinc coating plate of 360 × 2.75mm, and heavy in section can resist
The rainfall of 140mm/ hour;Described rain groove downcomer uses aging resistance UPVC pipe, a diameter of 110mm.
The technical program, described glasshouse booth, also include being arranged on ceiling for being provided with external sunshade curtain
Curtain, top-open window, the external sunshade skeleton of sunshading board;Described external sunshade skeleton is made up of column, crossbeam, longeron and bridging, wherein,
Column uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Crossbeam end face uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Longeron
Use the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Bridging uses the round steel Zinc Coating Thickness of a diameter of 10mm to be 0.08
0.10mm。
The technical program, described foundation base is the arrangement of concrete point type, is cast in long 600 × wide by 600 × deep 800
In heatable adobe sleeping platform.
The technical program, a height of 1.8 meters of described wet curtain, thickness is 0.10 meter;Described blower fan is low noise axial fan,
Exhaust air rate is not less than 40000m3/h, and power is 1.1kw.
Compared with prior art, the having the beneficial effects that of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention: its design is rational in infrastructure
Glasshouse covers material top and uses 8mm thickness PC hollow sheeting, and surrounding uses 5+6+5 double glazing, its stable performance, light transmittance
Slowly, light transmittance height, easy cleaning, service life are long, and glasshouse is elegant in appearance simultaneously, and penetrating bright, inside sets simultaneously in decay
It is equipped with temperature control system, it is achieved homoiothermic and temperature control purpose, applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Fig. 3-Fig. 6 is the foundation base structural representation of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Fig. 7 be the present invention a kind of glasshouse booth before facade structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 be the present invention a kind of glasshouse booth after facade structures schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is a kind of glasshouse booth western facade structures schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of glasshouse booth east elevation structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the wet curtain mounting structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the fan installing structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the external sunshade mounting structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention:
Figure 14 is the internal sunshade system installation structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the greenhouse irrigation system installation structure schematic diagram of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Figure 16 to Figure 18 is the structural representation of the mini sprinkler structure of a kind of glasshouse booth of the present invention;
Wherein, in figure, sequence number mark is as follows: wall, 4-front wall, 5-ceiling, 6-external sunshade after 1-Dong Shanqiang, 2-Western Hills wall, 3-
Curtain, 7-top-open window, 8-foundation base, 9-blower fan, 10-double glazing, 11-wet curtain, 12-Kan Qiang, 13-sunshading board, 14-rainwater collection
Collection groove, 15-rain groove downcomer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of glasshouse booth shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, by Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2,
Rear wall 3, front wall 4, ceiling 5 and bank wall 12 form;Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2, rear wall 3, front wall 4 and ceiling 5 are stood by centre respectively
Post, four corner posts, end face entablature, wet curtain crossbeam, blower fan crossbeam, truss, greenhouse grit, roofing lacing wire and cross shear support group
Become, wherein, truss, winds up including transverse truss, truss, truss lower edge, truss cross bar and truss two facade connecting plate be with upper and lower
String junction be welded with set square girth member;Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2, rear wall 3 and front wall 4 are arranged on by foundation base 8 respectively
On ground;External sunshade curtain 6, top-open window 7, sunshading board 13 and rainwater-collecting groove 14 it is provided with on ceiling 5;Front wall 4 is provided with wind
Machine 9, rear wall 3 and front wall 4 are respectively arranged with wet curtain 11;Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2 both sides are closed and are provided with and rainwater-collecting groove
The rain groove downcomer 15 that 14 are used in combination;It is respectively arranged with on the composition framework of Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2, rear wall 3 and front wall 4
Double glazing 10;Between Dongshan wall 1, Western Hills wall 2,9.6 meters are provided with perpendicular bracing frame.
It is further preferred that middle standing pillar uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 100 × 100 × 3mm;Four corner posts use 100
The zinc-plated square tube of × 100 × 3mm;End face entablature uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 50 × 30 × 1.5mm;Wet curtain, blower fan crossbeam
Use the galvanizing rectangular tube of 100 × 50 × 2mm;Greenhouse grit uses 80 × 40 × 40 × 2.75mm galvanizing C-type steel;Roofing
Lacing wire uses the steel wire rope of a diameter of 3mm;Cross shear support uses the round steel of a diameter of 16mm;The a length of 9.6m of transverse truss,
It is highly 60cm;Truss winds up the galvanizing rectangular tube of employing 60 × 40 × 2.5mm;Truss lower edge uses 60 × 40 × 2.5m's
Galvanizing rectangular tube;Truss width bar uses a diameter of 16mm round steel, and Zinc Coating Thickness is 0.08 0.10mm;Rainwater-collecting groove 14 is adopted
With the clod wash heat zinc coating plate of 360 × 2.75mm, heavy in section can the rainfall of anti-140mm/ hour;Rain groove downcomer 15 uses aging resistance
UPVC manages, a diameter of 110mm;Glasshouse booth, also include being arranged on ceiling 5 for being provided with external sunshade curtain 6, top
Window 7, the external sunshade skeleton of sunshading board 13;Described external sunshade skeleton is made up of column, crossbeam, longeron and bridging, wherein, vertical
Post uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Crossbeam end face uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Longeron is adopted
With the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Bridging uses the round steel Zinc Coating Thickness of a diameter of 10mm to be 0.08 0.10mm;
Foundation base 8 as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 arranges for concrete point type, is cast in the soil of long 600 × wide by 600 × deep 800
In hole, but the most required built-in fitting and steel beam column, the pre-embedded bolt received in infrastructure, nut will be provided by bid winner
To building site, greenhouse base surface absolute altitude is end face ± 0.00, greenhouse line, and from centre, north orientation to the south does the gradient of 2.5 ‰ to basis, greenhouse,
Inside is point type isolated footing (cast-in-place in the heatable adobe sleeping platform of long 600 × wide by 600 × deep 800).Upright post basic is armored concrete knot
Structure, reinforcing bar I level, more than concrete grade C20, upright post basic specification :+0.000~-0.300 place be length × width × height=240 ×
240× 300mm;-0.300~-0.600 place is length × width × height=600 × 600 × 400mm;Bottom is element concrete bed course, thick
100mm.Surrounding strip footing (collar tie beam): greenhouse surrounding collar tie beam: armored concrete more than label C20, reinforcing bar I level, collar tie beam specification
For 250mm*300mm, collar tie beam top is+0.000, bottom collar tie beam branch frame at have by one's own efforts basis strutting at without isolated footing, nothing
Being sandstone thickness 100mm bottom isolated footing, having isolated footing is-0.300~-0.600 director's * width * height=600*600*
300mm, bottom element concrete bed course, thick 100mm, brick wide by 240 × high 300mm retaining wall of greenhouse surrounding, apron slope is wide by 500 × thick
80。
A height of 1.8 meters of the wet curtain 11 of this structure, thickness is 0.10 meter, uses Jiangyin to contain prosperous aluminum alloy frame wet curtain, whole wet
Curtain divides two sections of controls, and cascade exterior wall arranges sliding window, and Figure 11 is wet curtain 11 mounting structure schematic diagram,;Blower fan 9 is low noise axial
Flow fan, exhaust air rate is not less than 40000m3/h, and power is 1.1kw, and its housing uses advanced automatic technology, special thick plating
Zinc layers, corrosion resistance is extremely strong;Aerolite wheel hub, lightweight, intensity is high, and good toughness does not ruptures;Novel twisted punch forming
Rustless steel flabellum, its rational blade profile angle, while guaranteeing to produce air volume impact, produce noise the lowest;BAIYE
Window is opened and is used unique push-and-pull switching mechanism, it is ensured that BAIYE fully opens and closes, and BAIYE reaches Radix Saposhnikoviae, rainproof, dust-proof, after
Portion's safety net convenient disassembly;The quality testing program that six roads are strict: noise measuring, vibration detection, the detection of rotation concentric performance, wind
Leaf Rotating speed measring, air volume test, overall efficiency detect;Exclusive motor hole deep bead, prevents air quantity to run off, reaches best collection
Wind effect, Figure 12 is blower fan 9 mounting structure schematic diagram, and the blower fan/wet curtain cooling system of said structure is to utilize evaporation of water to drop
Temperature principle realizes cooling purpose, and the core of cooling system is the wet curtain that water can be allowed to evaporate, undulatory fibrous paper bonding form,
Owing to the addition of special chemical composition in the feed, corrosion-resistant, service life is long.Special water delivery wet curtain can ensure that water is equably
Drench whole evaporative cooling pad wall, during air penetration wet curtain medium, wet by air of the water_air exchange carried out with moistening dielectric surface
Thermal transition is the latent heat of vaporization, it is achieved humidification and the cooling to air.Cooling scope is 4~12 DEG C;When needs are lowered the temperature, by control
The instruction of system processed starts blower fan, is extracted out by force by indoor air, causes negative pressure, and water is beaten wet curtain over there by water pump simultaneously
On wall;When in outdoor air is by negative pressure suction chamber, pass from the gap of wet curtain with certain speed, cause moisture evaporation, fall
Temperature, cold air flows through greenhouse, in absorption chamber after heat, discharges through blower fan, thus reaches the purpose of circulation temperature lowering.
This structure warmhouse booth, ant wind load 0.6KN/;Anti-snow load 0.3KN/;Hoisted load 0.2KN/;?
Big row rainfall 140mm/h;Service life greenhouse body steel construction 20 years;(each pinnacle, the little pinnacle of formula three, model literary composition Lip river, greenhouse
3.2m) 9.6m span.
This structure warmhouse booth, shoulder height 4m (collar tie beam is with up to gutter height);Rise 5m;External sunshade height 5.5m;Roofing angle
Spend 20 °;Span 8m;Standard width of a room in an old-style house 4m;Dongshan wall 1, a length of 8m × 4=32m of Western Hills wall 2;Rear wall 3, a length of 9.6m × 4=of front wall 4
38.4m;Overall structure area is 32m × 38.4m=1228.8.
This structure warmhouse booth includes external sunshade system and internal sunshade system.External sunshade system can be come by regulating illumination
Improving the ecological environment in greenhouse, torridity summer ante-venna is according to different sunshade rate energy stop portions sunlight, and makes sunlight diffusion
Entering indoor, uniform irradiation crop is burnt from high light with cover crop, generally, it is desirable to external sunshade system can be in the summer
Season reduces room temperature 4~8 DEG C, and Figure 13 is external sunshade mounting structure schematic diagram, and curtain line and curtain are arranged on external sunshade skeleton and pass through
In greenhouse electrical control cubicles equipped with manual/auto permutator, and motor carries, and work is spacing and safety protection switch, it is achieved safety
Action control reliably;Wherein, motor range (along standard width of a room in an old-style house direction) is about 4m, and the speed of service is 0.8m/min, when one way is run
Between be 5min power supply 80V, three-phase, 50HZ, power of motor is 0.55KW;The ante-venna system used is torr/pressure curtain wire system,
When i.e. ante-venna is installed between shade supporting wire and pressure curtain line, shade supporting wire undertakes the weight of whole ante-venna, and pressure curtain line prevents curtain
Be blown up or time curtain draws in overlap too high, torr/pressure curtain line, between the upper and lower away from 50mm, holds in the palm, presses act line to use a φ 2.3mm high intensity
Black UV polyester line, tensile strength 280kgf, shade supporting wire shade supporting wire, pressure curtain line are 0.8m with pressure curtain distance between centers of tracks, and sunshade curtain is adopted
The black using upper Hypon agricultural production with curtain folds sunshade net, rate of shading 70%, quality guarantee 5 years, 8 years life-spans.
Internal sunshade system, installs and is locked in winding up of span truss, and stroke about 4.0m, this system provides by day shades
Cooling, can reduce thermal loss in cold evening, may also function as controlling the effect of humidity, and Figure 14 is that internal sunshade system installs knot
Structure schematic diagram, this system is formed by with lower part: draw curtain beam, reducing motor, motor installation base, chain shaft joint, tooth bar, tooth
Wheel set, push-pull bar, tooth bar-push rod joint, drive shaft, drive shaft plumb joint, push rod support roller, curtain traction section bar, push rod-
Traction section bar Connection Card, rustless steel card, tightener, curtain line, curtain (not marking complete in figure), wherein, reducing motor, stroke is
4.0m;The speed of service is 0.8m/min;The one way operation time is 5min;Power supply is 380V, three-phase, 50HZ;Power of motor is
0.55KW;This ante-venna system is torr/pressure curtain wire system, when i.e. ante-venna is installed between shade supporting wire and pressure curtain line, holds in the palm curtain
Line undertakes the weight of whole ante-venna, pressure curtain line prevent curtain to be blown up or time curtain draws in overlap too high, torr/pressure curtain line is upper and lower
Spacing 50mm;Sunshading and thermal insulating type curtain uses upper Hypon agriculture aluminium foil curtain of insulation of sunshading, fractional energy savings 55%, rate 50% of shading;Matter
Protect more than 5 years;Curtain line selection torr, pressure curtain line use high intensity UV polyester line, diameter 2.3, and tensile strength reaches 220kgf,
Elongation at break 8%, has the advantages such as printing opacity, intensity height, smooth surface, resistance to climate be aging, 5 years service life.
The glasshouse of this structure, its aeration-cooling employing gravity-flow ventilation and forced ventilation combine, then add Wet-curtain temperature reducing
Mode guarantee the greenhouse in greenhouse and humidity.In the case of indoor temperature is relatively low, room temperature lowering is initially with ventilation of windowing
Mode, to utilize natural energy resources to greatest extent, roof window can be opened, open side window and wet curtain face gable window;When indoor temperature is entered
One step rises, and when gravity-flow ventilation can not meet cooling needs, closes femerell and side window, only opens wet curtain face gable window, open
Open exhaust fan, begin with blower fan air draft cooling;When indoor temperature exceed certain value rear fan air draft cooling efficiency start
Decline, now start wet curtain water pump, use fan and pad to combine cooling, utilize wet curtain to evaporate consumption of calorie, reduce temperature, typically
Can keep indoor temperature within 25 DEG C, substantially disclosure satisfy that the plantation production of flowers and plants requirement to temperature.Bottom in both walls
Being provided with sliding window, the gable in dress wet curtain face, equipped with electric external turnover window, moves window top and is also adopted by fixing glass equally.Blower fan faces the mountain wall
All use fixing glass, windowless.All or part of vent window can be opened during gravity-flow ventilation.
The glasshouse of this structure, also includes supplementing light for greenhouse system, uses Shanghai to close ring board light compensating lamp supplementary light, permissible
The more easily coordinate plant growth cycle can increase yield so that plant lists in advance.
As shown in figure 15, the glasshouse of this structure, also include greenhouse irrigation system, the function of greenhouse irrigation system, master
If being extracted from water source by irrigation water, through suitably pressurizeing, purifying, after filtration etc. processes, aqueduct send into field irrigation
Equipment, finally is implemented to irrigate to crop by the douche in greenhouse field irrigation equipment.Greenhouse irrigation system generally includes water source
Five parts such as engineering, head pivot, water supply network, field irrigation equipment, automatic controlling device, due to water supply bar in actual production
Part is different with irrigating requirement, and greenhouse irrigation system may be only made up of equipment component.
As Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 show mini sprinkler structure and duty and performance schematic diagram, use unique rotation
Rotation mechanism, utilizes the hydraulics runner of science, forms the fine uniform globule, for warmhouse booth, orchard, family garden, bar
The sprinkling irrigation of flowers or vegetables in the places such as banding pattern greening, can be used for fruit tree of spraying, flowers, greenhouse, booth and nursery etc.;Dismountable
Nozzle, inserts formula with having and reversely hung Yong is installed.
The glasshouse of this structure, also includes temperature-increasing system, uses water heating air conditioner heating mode and Hot-blast Heating pattern phase
In conjunction with, when winter, indoor greenhouse was less than less than 10 degree Celsius, opens intelligence HTS warming-up device, make indoor can arbitrarily control agriculture
Temperature needed for crop, native system is the most intelligent simultaneously, has not only saved cost but also reduce manpower, wherein the big technology of warming-up device four
Breaking through: the theory of combustion breaks through, boiler thermal output is low, the problem such as insufficient of burning to use machinery strong combustion principle fundamentally to solve;
The thermal efficiency is broken through;The inefficient common fault of coal-fired boiler hot of breaking the normal procedure, thermal efficiency ratio conventional boiler improves more than 20%;Environmental protection refers to
Mark is broken through, break general coal-burning boiler due to burning insufficient and cause environmental protection phenomenon the most up to standard, current numerical control boiler connects
The Environmental Protection Level of nearly oil burning boiler, reaches and is better than a national class area environmental requirement;Automatization breaks through, and uses brand-new micro-electricity
Brain electronic control system, depending on temperature is followed one's inclinations, coal incendivity 6-12 hour, more save worry, laborsaving;This heating system makes
With rear, greenhouse can be made under cold conditions, make diurnal temperature all can be maintained at more than 15 degree Celsius, in order to crops can be allowed normal
Growth.
The glasshouse of this structure, by controller, reliable Multiple Type sensor (as temperature, humidity, illumination, two
Carbonoxide concentration, wind speed, wind direction and rain sensor etc.), it is achieved the window controlling system in greenhouse, shading system, heating system and
Carbon dioxide liquid manure system etc. carries out Automated condtrol, and then realizes intelligent management and control requirement, also can carry out data with host computer
Exchange, it is achieved far-end control.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a glasshouse booth, it is characterised in that: by Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2), rear wall (3), front wall (4), ceiling
(5) form with Kan Qiang (12);Described Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2), rear wall (3), front wall (4) and ceiling (5) are respectively by centre
Column, four corner posts, end face entablature, wet curtain crossbeam, blower fan crossbeam, truss, greenhouse grit, roofing lacing wire and cross shear support
Composition, wherein, truss, wind up including transverse truss, truss, truss lower edge, truss cross bar and truss two facade connecting plate with upper,
Lower edge junction be welded with set square girth member;Described Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2), rear wall (3) and front wall (4) pass through respectively
Foundation base (8) is installed on the ground;Be provided with on described ceiling (5) external sunshade curtain (6), top-open window (7), sunshading board (13) and
Rainwater-collecting groove (14);Described front wall (4) is provided with on blower fan (9), rear wall (3) and front wall (4) and is respectively arranged with wet curtain (11);
Described Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2) both sides are closed and are provided with the rain groove downcomer being used in combination with rainwater-collecting groove (14)
(15);It is respectively arranged with double glazing on the composition framework of described Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall (2), rear wall (3) and front wall (4)
(10);Described Dong Shanqiang (1), Western Hills wall are provided with perpendicular bracing frame at interval of 9.6 meters between (2).
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described middle standing pillar uses 100 × 100
The galvanizing rectangular tube of × 3mm;Four corner posts use the zinc-plated square tube of 100 × 100 × 3mm;End face entablature uses 50 × 30
The galvanizing rectangular tube of × 1.5mm;Wet curtain, blower fan crossbeam use the galvanizing rectangular tube of 100 × 50 × 2mm;Greenhouse grit is adopted
By 80 × 40 × 40 × 2.75mm galvanizing C-type steel;Roofing lacing wire uses the steel wire rope of a diameter of 3mm;Cross shear support uses
The round steel of a diameter of 16mm.
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a length of 9.6m of described transverse truss,
It is highly 60cm;Truss winds up the galvanizing rectangular tube of employing 60 × 40 × 2.5mm;Truss lower edge uses 60 × 40 × 2.5m's
Galvanizing rectangular tube;Truss width bar uses a diameter of 16mm round steel, and Zinc Coating Thickness is 0.08 0.10mm.
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rainwater-collecting groove (14) uses
The clod wash heat zinc coating plate of 360 × 2.75mm, heavy in section can the rainfall of anti-140mm/ hour;Described rain groove downcomer (15) uses anti-
Aging UPVC manages, a diameter of 110 mm.
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described glasshouse booth, also include
It is arranged on being used on ceiling (5) and external sunshade curtain (6), top-open window (7), the external sunshade skeleton of sunshading board (13) are installed;Institute
Stating external sunshade skeleton to be made up of column, crossbeam, longeron and bridging, wherein, column uses the galvanizing rectangle of 40 × 60 × 2mm
Pipe;Crossbeam end face uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Longeron uses the galvanizing rectangular tube of 40 × 60 × 2mm;Cut
Cutter support uses the round steel Zinc Coating Thickness of a diameter of 10mm to be 0.08 0.10mm.
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described foundation base (8) is concrete point
Formula arranges, and is cast in the heatable adobe sleeping platform of long 600 × wide by 600 × deep 800.
A kind of glasshouse booth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: a height of 1.8 meters of described wet curtain (11),
Thickness is 0.10 meter;Described blower fan (9) is low noise axial fan, and exhaust air rate is not less than 40000 m3/h, and power is 1.1kw.
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CN201610489760.2A CN106134846A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of glasshouse booth |
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CN201610489760.2A CN106134846A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of glasshouse booth |
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Cited By (1)
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CN107371893A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 江苏创璟温室设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent glass greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |