JP2008543525A - より良いフィット性および更なる快適性を着用者に提供する吸収性物品 - Google Patents
より良いフィット性および更なる快適性を着用者に提供する吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用するとき、次の用語は、次に示す意味を有する。
本発明により構成された使い捨て吸収性物品は、吸収性物品を着用者上に装着し易くする一方、持続するフィット性を提供することができる。その上、本発明により構成された使い捨て吸収性物品は、使い捨て吸収性物品からの漏れの可能性を増大させることなく、持続するフィット性を維持する。
バリアレッグカフ252は、遠位端260と近位端265とを含む一方、バリアレッグカフ254は、遠位端267と近位端266とを含む。バリアレッグカフ252の近位端265は、重なり合った仕方でサイドパネル148aおよび第1バックシート層241に取り付けられ得る。同様に、バリアレッグカフ254の近位端266は、重なり合った仕方でサイドパネル148bおよび第1バックシート層241に取り付けられ得る。バリアレッグカフ252の遠位端260は、トップシート170dおよび第2バックシート層242に取り付けられ得る。同様に、バリアレッグカフ254の遠位端267は、トップシート170dおよび第2バックシート層242に取り付けられ得る。
吸収性物品の一部の収縮力を決定するための試験方法が以下に提示される。
必要機器:
1.インストロン・エンジニアリング社(Instron Engineering Corp.)(マサチューセッツ州カントン(Canton))からモデル番号4200、4300、4500、または5500シリーズとして入手可能な引張り試験機を使用する。引張り試験機は、試験パラメータを制御し、データ取得および計算を行い、グラフおよびデータ報告を提供する、インストロン(Instron)(登録商標)メルリン(Merlin)(商標)材料試験ソフトウェアを搭載したコンピュータに接続されることに留意されたい。
2.測定される力がロードセルの容量の20%から80%の間、または使用される荷重範囲となるように、ロードセルを選定する。ロードセルはまた、ロードセルがASTM E−4の仕様に合うように選定される。
3.試料よりも幅の広い軽負荷つかみ具を引張り試験機で使用する。典型的には、幅2.54cm(1インチ)のゴム被覆された面接触グリップを使用する。グリップは、空気作動され、試験応力方向に対して垂直な平面に沿ってグリップ力全体が集中するように設計される。空気式グリップの空気圧を0.41MPa(60psi)に設定する。
4.国立標準局(National Bureau of Standards)にトレーサブルである精確なルーラを使用する。
5.はさみ1丁または他の切断器を使用する。
1.製造業者の説明書に従って引張り試験機を較正する。
2.引張り試験機のゲージ長を20mmに設定する。
3.引張り試験機のクロスヘッドが508mm/分で移動するように設定する。
4.第1周期での負荷を重量グラムで、第2周期での負荷を重量グラムで、下方向における第2周期中の50%ひずみでの負荷を重量グラムで記録するように、上記のメルリン(Merlin)(商標)材料試験ソフトウェアを設定する。
5.引張り試験機が試料の試験中に次の諸工程を経るように設定する。
a.12.7mm/分のクロスヘッド速度で5.0グラムの予荷重を行う。
b.試料を200.0%の伸びまで引張る、即ち、(試料はその元の長さの3倍となるべきである)。この伸びを30秒間保つ。
c.試料を0%の伸びに戻して60秒間保つ。
d.工程bを繰り返す。
e.試料を0%の伸びに戻す。
図5に関して、以下に提示された試料のゲージ長は、使い捨て吸収性物品500の横方向中心線590に対して概ね平行に伸びる。
1.全ての必要な試験を実施するために、吸収性物品の小売包装から十分な代表的吸収性物品を選定する。
2.図5に示すように、使い捨て吸収性物品500から試料を準備する。前側腰部試料507、後側腰部試料509、腰部領域試料511、およびヒップ領域試料513を作る。吸収性物品が弛緩状態にある間に、それら各々の吸収性物品から全ての試料を作ることに留意されたい。1を超える腰部領域試料および1つのヒップ領域試料を作る必要がある場合もあることにも留意されたい。
4.使い捨て吸収性物品500の長手方向軸線に対して平行な第1のしるし520を付ける。第1のしるし520により前側腰縁部550および後側腰縁部551を二分する(2つの等しい部分に切る)ように、第1のしるし520を描く。前側腰縁部550は、第1外縁560から第2外縁561に延びることに留意されたい。同様に、後側腰縁部551は、第3外縁562から第4外縁563に延びる。
5.使い捨て吸収性物品500の横方向中心線590を位置決めする。
6.前側腰部区域506から前側腰部試料507を切り取る。前側腰部試料507は、20mmのゲージ長および10mmの長手方向寸法を有する。第1のしるし520は、前側腰部試料507のゲージ長を二分する。長手方向寸法は、前側腰縁部550から始まる。
7.後側腰部区域508から後側腰部試料509を切り取る。後側腰部試料509は、20mmのゲージ長および10mmの長手方向寸法を有する。第1のしるし520は、後側腰部試料509のゲージ長を二分する。長手方向寸法は、後側腰縁部551から始まる。
8.サイドパネルの伸縮部材の内側縁部525を位置決めする。伸縮部材が複数の弾性ストランドを含む場合、内側縁部525は、複数の弾性ストランドに関する平均の内側端点である。
9.サイドパネルの伸縮部材の外縁を位置決めする。例えば、伸縮部材は、外縁に沿ってサイドパネルの基材と境界線を共にしていてもよい。例えば、先に規定したように、場合によっては第3外縁562を外縁として使用することができる。
10.内側縁部525と第3外縁562の間の距離を後側腰縁部551に沿って二分するように、サイドパネル上に第2のしるし522を付ける。第2のしるし522は、内側縁部525と第3外縁562の間の距離を内側縁部525の長手方向長さに関して二分する。
11.20mmのゲージ長および10mmの長手方向寸法を有する腰部領域試料511を切り取る。第2のしるし522は、腰部領域試料511のゲージ長を二分する。長手方向寸法は、後側腰縁部551から始まる。
12.第3外縁562から内側縁部525に延びて内側縁部525を二分する、横方向中心線590に対して平行な第3のしるし523を付ける。
13.20mmのゲージ長および10mmの長手方向寸法を有するヒップ領域試料513を切り取る。第2のしるし522はゲージ長を二分する一方、第3のしるし523は長手方向寸法を二分する。
14.試料集団が、図3に関して先に検討したように脚部領域を包含するならば、内側縁部525に沿って後側腰縁部551から距離70mmを測定する。後側腰縁部551から70mmである内側縁部525上の地点にて、内側縁部525から第3外縁562まで横方向中心線590に対して平行な第4のしるし527を付ける。
15.20mmのゲージ長および10mmの長手方向寸法を有する脚部領域試料515を切り取る。第2のしるし522はゲージ長を二分する一方、第4のしるし527は長手方向寸法を二分する。
16.必要であれば、後側腰縁部551の代わり前側腰縁部550を用いて、吸収性物品500に包含される全てのサイドパネルに関して工程8から15を繰り返す。
1.試験されるべき試料の一方の端部を底部つかみ具内に据え付け、試験されるべき試料の他方の端部を頂部つかみ具内に据え付ける。
2.製造業者の説明書により説明されているように、引張り試験機とデータ収集装置を同時に始動する。試験中ずっとデータを収集する。
3.引張り試験機が機器の準備の項の工程5eを終えたら、引張り試験機から試料を取り除く。
4.次の試料に備えて、引張り試験機のクロスヘッドを開始位置に戻す。
5.試験する必要のある試料の全てに関して、工程1から4を繰り返す。
6.データを分析して、第2周期の下降方向において50%のひずみで負荷を決定する。
Claims (10)
- 前側腰部区域(106)と、後側腰部区域(108)と、前記前側腰部区域および前記後側腰部区域の間に配置された股部区域(110)と、前側腰縁部(50,250)および後側腰縁部(51,251)と、第1長手方向縁部(75a,1075a)および第2長手方向縁部(75b,1075b)と、を含み
トップシートと、前記トップシートの少なくとも一部に取り付けられたバックシートと、前記トップシートおよび前記バックシートの間に配置された吸収性コアと、を有するシャーシ(140)をさらに含み、
第1収縮力を有する前側腰部材(150)が、前記第1長手方向縁部および前記第2長手方向縁部の間で前記前側腰縁部に隣接して前記シャーシに取り付けられ、
第2収縮力を有する後側腰部材(151)が、前記第1長手方向縁部および前記第2長手方向縁部の間で前記後側腰縁部に隣接して前記シャーシに取り付けられ、
腰部領域(146A,246A,148A,248A)とヒップ領域146B,246B,148B,248B)とをそれぞれ有する一対のサイドパネル(146,246,148,248)が、前記前側腰縁部または前記後側腰縁部に前記腰部領域が近接して配置されるようにして、前記シャーシに取り付けられ、前記腰部領域は前記第1収縮力とほぼ等しい収縮力を有し、前記ヒップ領域は、第1収縮力または第2収縮力よりも大きい収縮力を有する
ことを特徴とする、着用者の胴体下部周りで着用するための使い捨て吸収性物品(100,200)。 - 前記第1収縮力は前記第2収縮力と等しい、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記第2収縮力は前記第1収縮力よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記第1収縮力および前記第2収縮力は、11.8gf/cmから33.4gf/cm未満の範囲である、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記ヒップ領域の前記収縮力は、33.4gf/cm以上である、請求項4に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のサイドパネルの少なくとも1つが、第1および第2基材の間に挟まれた複数の弾性要素を含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記腰部領域における前記複数の弾性要素は、隣り合う弾性要素間に第1距離を有し、前記ヒップ領域における前記複数の弾性要素は、隣り合う弾性要素間に第2距離を有し、前記第1距離は前記第2距離よりも大きい、請求項6に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のサイドパネルの少なくとも1つは、脚部領域(246C,248C)をさらに含み、前記ヒップ領域は、前記腰部領域および前記脚部領域の間に設けられている、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記脚部領域は、11.8gf/cmから33.4gf/cm未満の範囲の脚部収縮力を有する、請求項8に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
- 前記一対のサイドパネルは、一方が前記前側腰部区域において前記第1長手方向縁部から延びるとともに他方が前記前側腰部区域において前記第2長手方向縁部から延びる一対の前側サイドパネルであり、前記一対の前側サイドパネルの各々は第1腰部領域と第1ヒップ領域とを含み、
使い捨て吸収性物品は、一方が前記後側腰部区域において前記第1長手方向縁部から延びるとともに他方が前記後側腰部区域において前記第2長手方向縁部から延びる一対の後側サイドパネルをさらに含み、前記一対の後側サイドパネルの各々は第2腰部領域と第2ヒップ領域とを含み、
前記第1腰部領域は前記第1収縮力と等しい収縮力を有し、前記第2腰部領域は前記第2収縮力と等しい収縮力を有し、
前記第1ヒップ領域および前記第2ヒップ領域は、前記第1収縮力および前記第2収縮力よりも大きい収縮力を有し、
前記一対の前側サイドパネルは前記一対の後側サイドパネルに取り付けられ、これにより腰開口部および一対の脚開口部を形成する、請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収性物品。
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US11/169,829 US7744579B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Absorbent article providing a better fit and more comfort to a wearer |
PCT/US2006/023610 WO2007005243A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2006-06-16 | Absorbent article providing a better fit and more comfort to a wearer |
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2005
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- 2006-06-16 CN CN200680024058.3A patent/CN101212945B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-16 DE DE602006010547T patent/DE602006010547D1/de active Active
- 2006-06-16 WO PCT/US2006/023610 patent/WO2007005243A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-16 AT AT06773421T patent/ATE448764T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-16 JP JP2008519359A patent/JP2008543525A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-16 MX MX2007015562A patent/MX2007015562A/es active IP Right Grant
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2010
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TWI473606B (zh) * | 2008-11-14 | 2015-02-21 | Kao Corp | Pants type absorbent articles |
JP2011160933A (ja) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-25 | Oji Nepia Co Ltd | テープ型使い捨ておむつ |
JP2012125353A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-05 | Kao Corp | 使い捨ておむつ |
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TWI466664B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-01-01 | Livedo Corp | 吸收性物品 |
AU2012359507B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-01-22 | Livedo Corporation | Absorptive article |
JPWO2013099510A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
US10064763B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2018-09-04 | Livedo Corporation | Absorbent article with elastic members |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2007015562A (es) | 2008-02-21 |
US20100228218A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
US7744579B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
DE602006010547D1 (de) | 2009-12-31 |
CN101212945B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
US20070005040A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
CA2613670A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CA2613670C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
ATE448764T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
EP1895964A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
US8721610B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
WO2007005243A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1895964B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
CN101212945A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
US20130096527A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US8348919B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
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