JP2008534871A - スタッドファスナー及び安定化装置 - Google Patents
スタッドファスナー及び安定化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008534871A JP2008534871A JP2008503315A JP2008503315A JP2008534871A JP 2008534871 A JP2008534871 A JP 2008534871A JP 2008503315 A JP2008503315 A JP 2008503315A JP 2008503315 A JP2008503315 A JP 2008503315A JP 2008534871 A JP2008534871 A JP 2008534871A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- shape memory
- memory alloy
- stud
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/10—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
- F16B21/16—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
- F16B21/18—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like; Details
- F16B21/186—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like; Details external, i.e. with contracting action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0009—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with thermo-electric actuators, e.g. heated bimetals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
- F03G7/065—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like using a shape memory element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/77—Use of a shape-memory material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/909—Fastener or fastener element composed of thermo-responsive memory material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ロック空洞部を有するスタッド、
前記スタッドを受け止めるようになっている開口部、
前記ロック空洞部と噛み合うようになっているロック手段、及び
活性化されると収縮するようになっている材料を含む回転手段によって、ロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合うロック位置とロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合わないアンロック位置との間を回転可能とされるシャトルを含んで構成されるファスナーが開示されている。
第一の実施態様(仮出願)
上記ファスナーに有用な種々変形を加えられることが見出されたため、これら変形について以下に説明する。
ロック空洞部をもつスタッド、
前記スタッドを受け止めるようになっている開口部、
前記ロック空洞部と噛み合うようになっているロック手段、
活性化されると収縮するようになっている材料を含んで成る回転手段によって、ロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合うロック位置と、ロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合わないアンロック位置との間を回転可能にされたシャトル、及び
前記スタッドによって占有されていない時に、前記シャトル内をスライドして前記開口部を閉じることができるプラグを備えて構成されるファスナーが提供される。
発明の開示−第二の観点
Claims (11)
- 互いに連動して作動するようになっている2本の形状記憶合金ワイヤーを含んで構成される装置安定化装置であって、
形状記憶合金ワイヤーのそれぞれへ取り付けるために用いられ、かつ一方の形状記憶合金ワイヤーが他方の形状記憶合金ワイヤーが受けるストレスよりも大きいストレスを受けると旋回して前記一方の形状記憶合金ワイヤーが受けるストレスを軽減するようになっている揺動板が備えられることを特徴とする前記安定化装置。 - 前記揺動板に、その2つの縁部のそれぞれに沿って、形状記憶合金ワイヤーの一方のガイドとして機能するようになっている溝がそれぞれ設けられることを特徴とする請求項1項記載の装置。
- ロック空洞部を備えるスタッド、
前記スタッドを受け止めるようになっている開口部、
前記ロック空洞部と噛み合うようになっているロック手段、
活性化されると収縮するようになっている材料を含んで成る回転手段によって、ロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合うロック位置とロック手段がロック空洞部と噛み合わないアンロック位置との間を回転可能にされたシャトル、及び
前記シャトル内をスライドして前記スタッドによって占有されてない時に前記開口部を閉じるようになっているプラグを含んで構成されるファスナー。 - 前記プラグがバイアス手段によって前記開口部の方へ偏寄されていることを特徴とする請求項3項記載のファスナー。
- 前記バイアス手段が圧縮スプリングであることを特徴とする請求項4項記載のファスナー。
- 前記プラグで前記開口部が閉じられた時、該プラグが液体密封シールとして機能するようになっていることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項記載のファスナー。
- ファスナーがロック位置にあるか、あるいはアンロック位置にあるかを検知する光センサが少なくとも1個含まれることを特徴とする請求項3〜6のいずれか1項記載のファスナー。
- 前記活性化されると収縮するようになっている材料に2本の形状記憶合金ワイヤーが含まれることを特徴とする請求項3〜7のいずれか1項記載のファスナー。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載の安定化装置が含まれることを特徴とする請求項8項記載のファスナー。
- 本願添付図面の図5及び6を参照して説明された安定化装置と実質的に同様の安定化装置。
- 本願添付図面の図1〜4を参照して説明されたファスナーと実質的に同様なファスナー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005901640 | 2005-04-04 | ||
AU2005901640A AU2005901640A0 (en) | 2005-04-04 | Stud fastener and stabilising device | |
PCT/AU2006/000416 WO2006105585A1 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-03-30 | Stud fastener and stabilising device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008534871A true JP2008534871A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
JP5390183B2 JP5390183B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
Family
ID=37073006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008503315A Expired - Fee Related JP5390183B2 (ja) | 2005-04-04 | 2006-03-30 | スタッドファスナー及び安定化装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7854580B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1875072B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5390183B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101151460B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE519943T1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2602639C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200700647A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006105585A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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EP2302229B1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2016-06-08 | Telezygology Inc. | Shape memory releasable fastening system |
US20080226421A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-09-18 | Dickory Rudduck | Locking Assembly |
FR2907414A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-25 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Dispositif de fixation d'un premier sous-ensemble sur un second sous-ensemble de vehicule automobile |
FR2907522A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-25 | Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc | Dispositif de fixation d'un premier sous-ensemble sur un second sous-ensemble de vehicule automobile. |
FR2926858B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-28 | 2013-02-08 | Faurecia Interieur Ind | Dispositif de fixation d'un premier sous-ensemble a un second sous-ensemble d'un vehicule automobile. |
US8333529B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2012-12-18 | Telezygology, Inc. | Strip fastener |
CN102308439B (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 远程接合技术公司 | 用于服务器机架的模块 |
US8904781B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-12-09 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Interlaced actuation system |
WO2014081907A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Telezygology, Inc. | Handle assembly |
CH707658A1 (de) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-29 | Unovatis Gmbh | Drehstellantrieb. |
DE102014102793B4 (de) * | 2014-03-03 | 2019-01-10 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungselement für einen Stromsensor |
US10161167B2 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2018-12-25 | GM Global Technlolgy Operations LLC | Lockable latching device |
CN111422382B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-07-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种基于记忆合金丝驱动的连接分离装置 |
CN111638597B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-10-29 | 中国科学院国家天文台长春人造卫星观测站 | 基于异形弹簧驱动与记忆合金丝制动的光电望远镜防尘罩 |
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WO2002057627A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | M 2 Medical A/S | Shape memory alloy actuator |
JP2004156550A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | Fumio Kaneda | シーソー式作動機構 |
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2006
- 2006-03-30 CN CN200680010867.9A patent/CN101151460B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 CN CN200910150536.0A patent/CN101644241B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 CA CA2602639A patent/CA2602639C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 US US11/910,702 patent/US7854580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 AT AT06721298T patent/ATE519943T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-30 EP EP06721298A patent/EP1875072B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-30 CA CA2816168A patent/CA2816168C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 JP JP2008503315A patent/JP5390183B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-30 WO PCT/AU2006/000416 patent/WO2006105585A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-03-31 TW TW095111528A patent/TW200700647A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-11-03 US US12/938,414 patent/US20110142570A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002057627A1 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | M 2 Medical A/S | Shape memory alloy actuator |
JP2004156550A (ja) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | Fumio Kaneda | シーソー式作動機構 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006105585A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
CA2602639A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
CN101644241B (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
JP5390183B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
EP1875072A4 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
CA2816168A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
CA2816168C (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CN101151460A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
ATE519943T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
EP1875072B1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
US20110142570A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US20090214316A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US7854580B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
CA2602639C (en) | 2014-12-16 |
TW200700647A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
CN101151460B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
CN101644241A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
EP1875072A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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