JP2008522011A - サリチラート置換共役ポリマー及びデバイス - Google Patents
サリチラート置換共役ポリマー及びデバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008522011A JP2008522011A JP2007544449A JP2007544449A JP2008522011A JP 2008522011 A JP2008522011 A JP 2008522011A JP 2007544449 A JP2007544449 A JP 2007544449A JP 2007544449 A JP2007544449 A JP 2007544449A JP 2008522011 A JP2008522011 A JP 2008522011A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- hydrocarbyl
- heteroaryl
- aryl
- conjugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical group OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005708 carbonyloxy group Chemical group [*:2]OC([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UCHAYWNMEHMRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[2,7-dibromo-9-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-hexoxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-hexoxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OCC)C(OCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(C(OCCCCCC)=CC=2)C(=O)OCC)C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 UCHAYWNMEHMRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXQLDWWPVKAPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis[4-(2-ethoxyethoxy)phenyl]fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCOCC)=CC=2)C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 ZXQLDWWPVKAPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YIUXVMNZXOLRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dibromo-10-(4-butylphenyl)phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2OC2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 YIUXVMNZXOLRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 Cc(cc1)ccc1N(*)c(cc1)ccc1N(*)c1ccc(C)cc1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1N(*)c(cc1)ccc1N(*)c1ccc(C)cc1 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZHJIJZEOCBKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VZHJIJZEOCBKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN=C1C OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical class CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-diethylcarbamodithioate;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S WWGXHTXOZKVJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCBr MNDIARAMWBIKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XHONYVFDZSPELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XHONYVFDZSPELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSHGRJUSUJPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KWSHGRJUSUJPQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWGRCRZFJOXQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromofluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=C1 CWGRCRZFJOXQFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=N1 MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFNZJAUVJCGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C GFNZJAUVJCGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZAUIVYZWPNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C SJZAUIVYZWPNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LTZIVEQHVCNKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1ccc(C)c2c1cnc1ccccc21 Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c2c1cnc1ccccc21 LTZIVEQHVCNKRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RHOOLJLEYYXKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1cnc(C)nc1 Chemical compound Cc1cnc(C)nc1 RHOOLJLEYYXKTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BCUGJBARNSRYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O BCUGJBARNSRYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005667 ethyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethoxybenzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
式中、共役単位は、置換基を担持することができ、このような置換基は、各出現において独立に、C1〜20ヒドロカルビル、C1〜20ヒドロカルボキシルオキシ、C1〜20チオエーテル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシカルボニル、C1〜20ヒドロカルボキシカルボニルオキシ、シアノ、又はフルオロ基であり;
X1は、O又はSであり;
Qは、R又はArであり;
Rは、C1〜40ヒドロカルビル又は1個又は複数のS、N、O、P又はSi原子を含むC3〜40ヒドロカルビル、シアノ又はフルオロであり;
Arは、C4からC40のアリール又はヘテロアリール基、或いはC4からC40の置換されたアリール又はヘテロアリール基であり;
R’は、各出現において独立に、H、C1〜40ヒドロカルビル又は1個又は複数のS、N、O、P又はSi原子を含むC3〜40ヒドロカルビルであり、或いはR’の両方は、フルオレン上の9−炭素と一緒になって、1個又は複数のS、N又はO原子を含んでいてもよいC5〜20環式構造を形成することができる。
モノマーの合成、フルオレン−ビス−サリチラート又は2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン(2)(スキーム1)
2,7−ジブロモ−9−フルオレノン(20.28g、60ミリモル)、エチルサリチラート(59.82g、360ミリモル)、メルカプト酢酸(0.55g、6ミリモル)及びメタンスルホン酸(250mL)の混合物を、窒素下で摂氏75度において終夜撹拌する。この混合物を周囲温度に冷却させ、次いで、氷/水を有するビーカーに徐々に添加する。得られた混合物を1時間撹拌する。オレンジ色固体が沈殿する。この固体を熱アセトニトリルで洗浄する。粗生成物をアセトンから再結晶させ、約97%の純度を有する淡オレンジ色固体として生成物(1)22.2gが得られる。プロトンNMRを使用して構造を確認する。(1)3.26g(5ミリモル)、1−ブロモヘキサン2.48g(15ミリモル)、炭酸カリウム3.46g(25ミリモル)、18−クラウン−6を0.4g(1.5ミリモル)、及びDMF35ミリリットルを磁気撹拌棒を備えた丸底フラスコに装填する。この混合物を摂氏105度において終夜撹拌する。この混合物を周囲温度に冷却させ、次いで、氷/水を有するビーカーに徐々に添加する。得られた混合物を1時間撹拌する。固体が沈殿する。生成物をEtOHから再結晶させ、約97%の純度を有する淡黄色固体として2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン(2)2.6gが得られる。プロトンNMR及び質量分析を使用して、構造(2)を確認する。
ポリマー1−青色発光ポリマーの重合手順
オーバーヘッド撹拌機及びコンデンサーを備えた250ミリリットル3つ口フラスコ中に、9,9−ジオクチルフルオレン−2,7−ボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(99.9%、3.206g、6.038ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジ(4’−エトキシエトキシフェニル)フルオレン(99.5%、2.940g、4.483ミリモル)、3,7−ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチルフェニル)−フェノキサジン(99.9%、0.7079g、1.494ミリモル)、トルエン(50mL)、相間移動反応試薬Aliquat336(0.87g)、トランス−ジクロロビス−(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(4.2mg)、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(13mL)を入れる。この系を窒素でパージする。混合物を、粘性のある混合物が観察されるまで摂氏105度において緩やかに還流する。重合を終わらせるために、THF中のフェニルボロン酸0.2g及びトルエン10mLを添加する。混合物を6時間還流する。ナトリウムジエチルジチオカルバメート三水和物の水溶液(DDC、水35mL中3.5g)を添加する。混合物を窒素下で摂氏約88度において終夜撹拌する。粘性のある混合物を分液漏斗に移し、水層を除去する。有機相を2%酢酸(水溶液)で2回及び温蒸留水で3回洗浄し、溶離剤としてトルエンを使用して、セライト/シリカゲル/塩基性アルミナのカラムを通す。希釈したポリマー溶液をロータリーエバポレーターで2重量%溶液に濃縮する。メタノールを添加することによってポリマーを沈殿させ、次いで、真空下で、摂氏55度において乾燥する。粗製ポリマーを加熱してトルエン(CMOSグレード)中に再溶解し、メタノール(CMOSグレード)を添加することによって2度目の沈殿をさせる。ポリマーを濾過し、メタノール(CMOSグレード)で洗浄し、真空炉内で、摂氏55度において乾燥する。1モル当り570,000gのMw及び多分散度指数2.9を有するポリマー3.6gが得られる。
ポリマー2−青色発光ポリマーの重合手順
本実施例のこの手順は、実施例2の手順と同様である。重合に使用されるモノマー及び反応試薬としては、9,9−ジオクチルフルオレン−2,7−ボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(99.9%、2.385g、4.491ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジ(4’−エトキシエトキシフェニル)フルオレン(99.5%、1.094g、1.668ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン、2、(99.5%、1.376g、1.668ミリモル)、3,7−ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチルフェニル)フェノキサジン(99.9%、0.527g、1.111ミリモル)、トルエン(40mL)、相間移動反応試薬、Aliquat336(0.66g)、トランス−ジクロロビス−(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(3.1mg)、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(10mL)が挙げられる。1モル当り230,000gのMw及び多分散度指数2.3を有するポリマー2.9gが得られる。
ポリマー3−青色発光ポリマーの重合手順
本実施例のこの手順は、実施例2の手順と同様である。重合に使用されるモノマー及び反応試薬としては、9,9−ジオクチルフルオレン−2,7−ボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(99.9%、2.442g、4.599ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジ(4’−エトキシエトキシフェニル)フルオレン(99.6%、1.491g、2.277ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン、2、(99.7%、0.937g、1.138ミリモル)、3,7−ジブルモ−N−(4−n−ブチルフェニル)フェノキサジン(99.9%、0.539g、1.138ミリモル)、トルエン(40mL)、相間移動反応試薬、Aliquat336(0.65g)、トランス−ジクロロビス−(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(3.0mg)、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(10mL)が挙げられる。1モル当り290,000gのMw及び多分散度指数2.3を有するポリマー2.7gが得られる。
ポリマー4−青色発光ポリマーの重合手順
本実施例のこの手順は、実施例2の手順と同様である。重合に使用されるモノマー及び反応試薬としては、9,9−ジオクチルフルオレン−2,7−ボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(99.9%、2.489g、4.689ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジ(4’−エトキシエトキシフェニル)フルオレン(99.6%、1.824g、2.785ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン、2、(99.7%、0.573g、0.696ミリモル)、3,7−ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチルフェニル)−フェノキサジン(99.9%、0.550g、1.161ミリモル)、トルエン(40mL)、相間移動反応試薬、Aliquat336(0.68g)、トランス−ジクロロビス−(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(3.6mg)、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(10mL)が挙げられる。1モル当り339,000gのMw及び多分散度指数2.5を有するポリマー2.9gが得られる。
ポリマー5−青色発光ポリマーの重合手順
オーバーヘッド撹拌機及びコンデンサーを備えた250ミリリットル3つ口フラスコ中に、9,9−ジオクチルフルオレン−2,7−ボロン酸エチレングリコールエステル(F8−BE)(99.9%、2.229g、4.197ミリモル)、2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ビス(4−ヘキシルオキシ−3−エトキシカルボニルフェニル)フルオレン(BSAFBr2)(99.7%、2.565g、3.117ミリモル)、3,7−ジブロモ−N−(4−n−ブチルフェニル)フェノキサジン(POZBr2)(99.9%、0.492g、1.039ミリモル)、トルエン(40mL)、相間移動反応試薬、Aliquat336(0.60g)、トランス−ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)−パラジウム(II)(2.9mg)、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(9mL)を入れた。この系を窒素でパージした。混合物を、粘性のある混合物が観察されるまで、〜2.5時間緩やかに還流した(105℃)。重合を終わらせるために、THF中のフェニルボロン酸0.2g及びトルエン10mLを添加した。混合物を5時間還流した。ナトリウムジエチルジチオカルバメート三水和物の水溶液(DDC、水35mL中3.5g)を添加した。混合物を窒素下で、〜88℃において終夜撹拌した。混合物を分液漏斗に移し、水層を除去した。有機相を2%酢酸(水溶液)及び温蒸留水で洗浄し、セライト/シリカゲル/塩基性アルミナのカラムを通し、トルエンで溶出した。希釈したポリマー溶液をロータリーエバポレーターで〜1−2重量%溶液に濃縮した。ポリマーをメタノールから沈殿させ、真空下で、55℃において乾燥した。粗製ポリマーを加熱してトルエン(CMOSグレード)中に再溶解し、メタノール(CMOSグレード)から2度目の沈殿をさせた。ポリマーを濾過し、メタノール(CMOSグレード)で洗浄し、真空オーブンで、55℃において終夜乾燥した。ポリマー2.8g(70%)が得られた。Mw=370,000;PDI(多分散度指数)=2.2。DSC測定は、このポリマーは、ガラス転移温度(Tg)135℃を有する非晶質ポリマーであることを示す。
発光ダイオードデバイスにおけるポリマー1〜5の比較
本発明を好ましい態様をもって説明したが、本発明は、さらに本開示の精神及び範囲内で変更することができる。したがって、本出願は、本発明で開示した一般原則を使用する本発明の任意の改変、使用又は改作を包含することを意図している。さらに本出願は、当分野において、知られている又は通常の慣行内に入る、本開示から逸脱しているものを包含するものであり、これは添付の特許請求の範囲内に含まれる。
Claims (20)
- 式(I)の構造単位を含む化合物
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは独立に、H、1個又は複数のC及び/又はHが、O、N、S、Si、P及びFの少なくとも1つにより置換されていてもよいアルキル、アラルキル、アリール、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、置換されたヘテロアリールであり;Xは、ハロゲン、ボロン酸又はボロン酸エステルであり;R5及びR6は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは各出現において独立に、水素、C1〜20ヒドロカルビル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシ、C1〜20チオエーテル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシカルボニル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルカルボニルオキシ、シアノ、又はフルオロである]。 - 式(II)の構造単位を含むポリマー
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは独立に、H、1個又は複数のC及び/又はHが、O、N、S、Si、P及びFの少なくとも1つにより置換されていてもよいアルキル、アラルキル、アリール、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、置換されたヘテロアリールであり;Yは、共役単位であり;R5及びR6は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは各出現において独立に、水素、C1〜20ヒドロカルビル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシ、C1〜20チオエーテル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシカルボニル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルカルボニルオキシ、シアノ、又はフルオロであり、nは、0及び0.999であるか、0と0.999の間の範囲の実数である]。 - nがゼロである、請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- Yが1個又は複数の以下のものである、請求項2に記載のポリマー
[式中、前記共役単位は、置換基を有していてもよく、前記置換基は、各出現において独立に、C1〜20ヒドロカルビル、C1〜20ヒドロカルボキシルオキシ、C1〜20チオエーテル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシカルボニル、C1〜20ヒドロカルボキシカルボニルオキシ、シアノ、又はフルオロ基であり;
X1は、O又はSであり;
Qは、R又はArであり;
Rは、C1〜40ヒドロカルビル又は1個又は複数のS、N、O、P又はSi原子を含むC3〜40ヒドロカルビル、シアノ又はフルオロであり;
Arは、C4からC40のアリール又はヘテロアリール基、或いはC4からC40の置換されたアリール又はヘテロアリール基であり;
R’は、各出現において独立に、H、C1〜40ヒドロカルビル又は1個又は複数のS、N、O、P又はSi原子を含むC3〜40ヒドロカルビルであり、或いはR’の両方は、フルオレン上の9−炭素と一緒になって、1個又は複数のS、N又はO原子を含んでいてもよいC5〜20環式構造を形成することができる]。 - 請求項2に記載のポリマーを含む組成物。
- 請求項3に記載のポリマーを含む組成物。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマーを含むフィルム又はコーティングを含む電子デバイス。
- 請求項3に記載のポリマーを含むフィルム又はコーティングを含む電子デバイス。
- 式(II)を含むオリゴマー
[式中、R1、R2、R3、R4は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは独立に、H、1個又は複数のC及び/又はHが、O、N、S、Si、P及びFの少なくとも1つにより置換されていてもよいアルキル、アラルキル、アリール、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、置換されたヘテロアリールであり;Yは、共役単位であり;R5及びR6は、同じか又は異なっており、それぞれは各出現において独立に、水素、C1〜20ヒドロカルビル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシ、C1〜20チオエーテル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルオキシカルボニル、C1〜20ヒドロカルビルカルボニルオキシ、シアノ、又はフルオロであり、nは、0及び0.999であるか、0と0.999の間の範囲の実数である]。 - ポリマーが共役であるか部分的に共役である、請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- ポリマーが共役であるか部分的に共役である、請求項3に記載のポリマー。
- ポリマーが、線状、分岐、高分岐のホモポリマー、交互コポリマー、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー又はグラフトコポリマーである、請求項2に記載のポリマー。
- ポリマーが、線状、分岐、高分岐のホモポリマー、交互コポリマー、ランダムコポリマー、ブロックコポリマー又はグラフトコポリマーである、請求項3に記載のポリマー。
- 溶剤、オリゴマー又はポリマーをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 溶剤、オリゴマー又はポリマーをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマーを含むポリマーブレンド。
- 請求項3に記載のポリマーを含むポリマーブレンド。
- 請求項2に記載のポリマーを含むフィルム。
- 請求項3に記載のポリマーを含むフィルム。
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US20100176377A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2010-07-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Polymeric compound and polymeric electroluminescence element using the same |
CN101516962B (zh) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-04-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子化合物及使用其的高分子发光元件 |
JP5281800B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2013-09-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | ブロック共重合体並びにそれを用いた組成物、液状組成物、発光性薄膜及び高分子発光素子 |
JP5144938B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2013-02-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 高分子発光素子、高分子化合物、組成物、液状組成物及び導電性薄膜 |
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2005
- 2005-12-01 DE DE112005003032T patent/DE112005003032T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-01 CN CN2010101688078A patent/CN101838387B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-12-01 JP JP2007544449A patent/JP5457634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-01 US US11/577,430 patent/US8052894B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-01 KR KR1020077012507A patent/KR101240694B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-02 TW TW094142428A patent/TWI365200B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-06-22 GB GB0712285A patent/GB2436758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
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Cited By (1)
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JP2008189759A (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子発光素子、高分子化合物、組成物、液状組成物及び導電性薄膜 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101240694B1 (ko) | 2013-03-07 |
GB2436758B (en) | 2009-10-21 |
KR20070089928A (ko) | 2007-09-04 |
DE112005003032T5 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
CN101838387B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
TWI365200B (en) | 2012-06-01 |
US8052894B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
US20090001324A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
CN101838387A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
JP5457634B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
WO2006060437A3 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
WO2006060437A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN101061089B (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
GB0712285D0 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
US20120010359A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
GB2436758A (en) | 2007-10-03 |
CN101061089A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
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