JP2008514640A - 炎症性疾患治療のための製剤と方法 - Google Patents
炎症性疾患治療のための製剤と方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態では、ポロクサマー188は、心筋に直接注射または圧力誘発性管外遊出によって投与され、それにより冠動脈疾患の治療において長期間にわたる放出のための蓄積を可能にしている。一実施形態において、ポロクサマー188を含む薬物は、冠状静脈洞へ流れ出ている静脈に置かれているバルーンカテーテルにより、心臓組織への薬物の管外遊出(extravasation)となるための十分な圧力での退行性静脈への注入によって送達するために製造されている。冠状静脈洞へ流れ出ている静脈は、大心臓静脈(GCV)、中心臓静脈(MCV)、左室(PVLV)の後静脈、前室間静脈(AIV)およびそれらの側枝部からなるグループから選択される。
IL-8は、全ての知られているタイプの遊走性免疫細胞に対して走化性である。IL-8は、好中球顆粒球の特異的活性化物質としての役割において異なっており、類がない。IL-8は、マクロファージ、線維芽細胞、血管内皮細胞、角質細胞、黒色素細胞、肝細胞、軟骨細胞およびいくつかの腫瘍細胞株によって産生される。過剰量のIL-8が滑液において見いだされるので、IL-8は、IL-1およびIL-6と共に慢性多発性関節炎の病因に関与すると考えられている。IL-8による好中球活性化は、細胞が毛細血管から出て周囲の組織に入ることができる関節の毛細血管への細胞の遊走を高め得る。IL-8の産生の減少は、血管壁への好中球および単球(IL-8走化性を介する)の遊走を減少させ、結果的にアテローム性動脈硬化疾患進行の基礎原因である慢性炎症過程を沈静化すると期待されている。IL-8は尿酸ナトリウム結晶によって誘発され、本発明の一実施形態に示したように、ポロクサマー188は痛風の療法において使用される。
炎症性メディエーターの血中濃度を高めるインターロイキン(IL)-6、IL-8、IL-1β、単球走化性蛋白質1(MCP-1)、腫瘍壊死因子(TNF-α)、および、炎症代理マーカー(例えば可溶性血管接着分子‐1(VCAM-1))は、アテローム硬化性リスクの尺度となると提唱されている。ポロクサマー188は選択的にこれらの重大な意味を持つ炎症誘発性サイトカインのいくつかに選択的な影響を及ぼす。末梢血管系の増大する内皮構成成分によるIL-6の産生の減少は、肝臓においてCRP誘発IL-6放出を減少させると期待されている。
筋芽細胞は、インキュベーション条件の処置に関係なく、認識可能なレベルのIL-6またはIL-8を産生しないと思われた。IL-6レベルは、検定システムの検出限界レベルにあった。マクロアレイ分析と同様に、正常酸素および低酸素条件の両方に対するあとのサンプリング間のMCP-1放出は、ポロクサマー188以外の全ての処置で最も高かった。特に興味深いのは、HUVEC細胞に対してはポロクサマー188は他の処置と比べてもほとんど特異的な効果を有しないが、HSMM細胞に対してはポロクサマー188処置は、図3Aおよび3Bに表わされるマクロアレイデータが示すように、正常酸素および低酸素条件の下でMCP-1産生を激的に減少させたことである。この結果は、マクロアレイ検定および捕捉ELISAにおいて得られた。
一実施形態において、IL-6やIL-8によってメディエートされる炎症は、筋肉内、血管内および/または嚢内注射による血管外組織での蓄積のためのポロクサマー188局所投与により炎症性部位において調節される。血管外区画にポリマーを蓄積させることによって、身体におけるポリマーの半減期および効果的存在は、持続効果を得ることができるように大いに延長される。局所筋肉内投与は筋肉への直接注射、あるいは局所組織血管樹の孤立した部分へ製剤が導入され、罹患組織を潅流させ、圧力によって血管系から筋肉組織へ浸出させる血管系へのアプローチによって効果が得られる。
ポロクサマーの命名法においては、一般名「ポロクサマー」の後に続く数字は、最初の2桁に100を掛けるとポリオキシプロピレン(「POP」)の近似の分子量(「mw」)に等しく、第3の桁に10をかけるとポリオキシエチレン(「POE」)の近似の重量%である。このように、ポロクサマー188は約1800の平均POP mwおよび80%の平均POE %を有する。ポロクサマー188(別名F68)に対して、ポロクサマー命名法に従って計算すると、POPグループの平均数は次のように導き出される。1800 ÷ 58(C3H6Oのmw)= 31 POP単位。総mw = 1800 ÷(20/100)= 9000。平均数のPOEは、次のように導き出される。(総近似のmw - mw POP) C 44(C2H4Oのmw)は、(9000-1800)=7200 ÷ 44 = 163。したがって、ポロクサマー188(別名F68)に対する化学式はHO-(C2H4O)82-(C3H6O)31-(C2H4O)82-H.である。
さらに、群間の有意差なしで、両群はQOL計測に対する投与前の数値において有意な改善を示した。重篤有害事象は、両群において類似していた。データ分析の結論は、ポロクサマー入りのDel-1およびポロクサマー単独の筋肉内送達において、90および180日に投与前の数値と比較してPWTおよびABIが有意な改善となったことである。両群においてプラシーボ効果よりむしろポロクサマーの治療効果を支持しており、Del-1プラスミドと関連する成果測定には差がなかった。
Claims (68)
- 有効量のポロクサマーを含む組成物を患部組織に局所蓄積投与することを含む組織の炎症の症状を治療する方法。
- ポロクサマーが、約0.1〜100%の濃度で投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- ポロクサマーが、約80%以上の親水性成分および950〜4000ダルトンの疎水性分子量を有する、請求項2記載の方法。
- ポロクサマーが、ポロクサマー188のコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、請求項3記載の方法。
- ポロクサマーが、約0.1〜20% w/vの濃度で投与される、請求項3記載の方法。
- ポロクサマー188が約1〜15%の濃度で投与される、請求項5記載の方法。
- 組成物が、本質的に水性生理食塩水溶液中50mg/ml w/vのポロクサマー188、0.28mg/ml w/vのトリス、及び0.44mg/mlのトリス塩酸からなる、請求項6記載の方法。
- 組成物が、筋肉内、血管内および/または嚢内注射により血管外の組織に局所的に蓄積投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 筋肉内注射が、複数の注射を含む、請求項8記載の方法。
- 組織の炎症が、末梢血管、心血管、脳血管及び腎血管疾患における組織虚血と関連している、請求項1記載の方法。
- 組成物が、さらに1つ以上の生物学的作用薬であって、患部組織において新しい側副血管の成長と成熟を刺激し得る生物学的作用薬を含む、請求項1記載の方法。
- 組成物が保存のために凍結乾燥され、投与前に水により元に戻される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 炎症過程により冒された患部組織中に有効量のポロクサマーを局所投与することを含む、少なくと1つの炎症性サイトカインの局所的産生を減少させる方法。
- ポロクサマーが、ポロクサマー188のコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、請求項13記載の方法。
- 有効量のポロクサマーを組織に局所投与することを含む少なくとも1つの炎症性メディエーターの局所的産生を減少させる方法であって、ポロクサマーが約80%以上の親水性成分および950〜4000ダルトンの疎水性分子量を有するものである方法。
- ポロクサマーが、約0.1〜約20% w/vの濃度で水溶液中に存在する、請求項15記載の方法。
- ポロクサマーが、ポロクサマー188のコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、請求項16記載の方法。
- 炎症性メディエーターが、IL-6、IL-8、MCP-1及びGROの少なくとも1つである、請求項15記載の方法。
- ポロクサマー188が、約1〜15%の濃度で存在する、請求項17記載の方法。
- ポロクサマー188が、約50mg/ml(5%)w/vの濃度で存在する、請求項19記載の方法。
- 水溶液がさらに1つ以上の薬理学的賦形剤を含む請求項16記載の方法。
- 薬理学的賦形剤が、NaCl、トリス、トリス塩酸及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項21記載の方法。
- 局所的投与が筋肉内、血管内および/または嚢内注射による血管外の組織への蓄積のためのものである、請求項15記載の方法。
- 筋肉内注射が複数の注射を含む、請求項23記載の方法。
- 複数の注射が1つ以上の円周上の輪状パターンで送達される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 水溶液が、さらに虚血組織において新しい側副血管の成長および/または成熟を刺激し得る1つ以上の作用薬を含む、請求項15記載の方法。
- ポロクサマーが、外科手術のプロテーゼの埋め込みと同時に投与される、請求項15記載の方法。
- プロテーゼが多量のポロクサマーを含み、それによりポロクサマーが徐々にプロテーゼから放出される、請求項27記載の方法。
- IL-6、IL-8、MCP-1及びGROの少なくとも1つによりメディエートされる炎症を阻害するための医薬を製造するための、ポロクサマー188の使用。
- 医薬が、乾癬、蕁麻疹、血管性浮腫、薬物感受性発疹、掻痒、腫瘍結節性およびアトピー性疾患、接触性皮膚炎、脂漏性皮膚炎、慢性皮膚炎、湿疹、光線過敏症、丘疹鱗屑性疾患、斑点模様状紅斑ならびに黄斑、丘疹性水泡症および膿疱性疾患からなる群から選択される炎症性皮膚症状の治療のために皮下または皮内に局所的に投与される、請求項29記載の使用。
- 医薬が筋肉内、血管内および/または嚢内注射により血管外の組織に局所的に蓄積投与される、請求項29記載の使用。
- 末梢血管疾患または心血管疾患の治療のための、請求項29記載の使用。
- 筋肉内注射による、組織虚血の治療のための蓄積医薬の製造のための水溶液形態のプロクサマーの使用。
- 末梢血管疾患または心血管疾患の治療のための、請求項33記載の使用。
- 医薬が間欠性跛行の治療のために製造される、請求項33または34に記載の使用。
- 医薬がさらに虚血組織において新しい側副血管の成長および/または成熟を刺激し得る少なくとも1つの作用薬を含む、請求項33〜35のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が複数の蓄積送達のために製造される、請求項33〜36のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 虚血組織が肢であり、複数の蓄積送達が肢の周囲の1つ以上の円周上の輪状パターンで送達される複数の筋肉内注射を含む、請求項36記載の使用。
- 医薬が1〜5g、好ましくは4.2gの総量での使用のために製造される、請求項33〜38のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が12〜42の個々の注射部位を通しての総量の送達のために製造される、請求項33記載の使用。
- ポリクサマーが、約80%以上の親水性成分および950〜4000ダルトンの疎水性分子量を有する、請求項33〜40のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- ポリクサマーが、約0.1〜約20% w/vの濃度で水溶液中に存在する、請求項33〜41のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- ポロクサマーが、ポロクサマー188のコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、請求項42記載の使用。
- ポロクサマーが、約1〜20% w/v、好ましくは約1〜6%の濃度で製剤中に存在する、請求項43記載の使用。
- プロクサマー188が、約50mg/ml(5%)w/vの濃度で存在する、請求項44記載の使用。
- 水溶液がさらに少なくとも1つの薬理学的な賦形剤を含み、好ましくは該薬理学的な賦形剤がNaCl、トリス、トリス塩酸およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項33〜45のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 医薬が間欠性跛行の治療のために製造される、請求項33〜44のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 医薬がさらに虚血組織において新しい側副血管の成長および/または成熟を刺激し得る少なくとも1つの作用薬を含む、請求項33〜47のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 0.24〜13gの総量のプロクサマーが送達される、請求項33〜48のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- アテローム硬化、滑液包炎、滑膜炎、腱炎、関節周囲障害、関節リウマチ、骨関節炎、脊椎関節症、強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、全身性脈管炎、リウマチ性多筋痛、乾癬、側頭動脈炎、特発性結合線維組織増殖症候群、心膜炎、ならびに全身性疾患を伴う通風および関節炎の治療において局所投与により炎症を防止するための医薬の製造のためのプロクサマー188の使用。
- 手術、急性損傷及び外科的インプラントに関連した炎症を防止するための医薬の製造のためのプロクサマー188の使用。
- 腹膜炎、慢性皮膚炎、湿疹、外耳炎、膀胱炎、慢性全腸炎、粘膜炎、胸膜炎、膣炎、結膜炎および鼻炎/静脈洞炎の患部への局所投与による炎症の防止のための医薬の製造のためのプロクサマー188の使用。
- 組織の血管新生を刺激するための医薬の製造のためのプロクサマーの使用であって、ポロクサマーがポロクサマー108、ポロクサマー124、ポロクサマー188、ポロクサマー237、ポロクサマー238、ポロクサマー338、ポロクサマー401、ポロクサマー407及びこれらの組み合わせから選択されるポロクサマーのコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、上記使用。
- 医薬が筋肉内、血管内および/または嚢内注射による血管外の組織への局所的な蓄積投与のために製造される、請求項53記載の使用。
- 医薬がさらに虚血組織における新しい側副血管の成長と成熟を刺激し得る1つ以上の作用薬を含む、請求項53または54に記載の使用。
- 医薬が医薬的に許容できる担体を含み、血行再建を必要とする部位の血管外の組織への直接投与のために製造される、請求項53〜55のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 血管外のスペースが筋肉、例えば骨格筋または心筋である、請求項56記載の使用。
- 心臓組織における炎症および/または虚血を治療するための医薬の製造のためのプロクサマー188の使用であって、医薬が静脈中に置かれたバルーンカテーテルを通しての退行性静脈への注入による送達のために製され、医薬が心臓組織へ管外遊出させるのに十分な圧力で冠状静脈洞に流れ出る、上記使用。
- 冠状静脈洞へ流れ出る静脈が大心臓静脈(GCV)、中心臓静脈(MCV)、左室(PVLV)の後静脈、前室間静脈(AIV)およびそれらの側枝部からなる群から選択される請求項58記載の使用。
- プロクサマー水溶液を含む注射器であって、組織の虚血および/または炎症を治療するためのプロクサマーを蓄積送達するのに適した注射器。
- 注射器が、約1〜4mlの0.1〜20% w/vの濃度のプロクサマーの水溶液を含む請求項60記載の注射器。
- プロクサマーが、約80%以上の親水性成分および950〜4000ダルトンの疎水性分子量を有する、請求項60または61に記載の注射器。
- ポロクサマーが、ポロクサマー188のコポリマー構造、物理的形態および界面活性剤特性を有する、請求項60〜62のいずれか1項に記載の注射器。
- プロクサマー188が、約0.1〜20% w/v、好ましくは約1〜6% w/vの濃度で存在する、請求項63記載の注射器。
- プロクサマー188が5% w/vの濃度で存在し、好ましくはプロクサマー188が5mMのトリス塩酸pH8.0および0.9% w/vの塩化ナトリウムの無菌溶液中に存在する、請求項64記載の注射器。
- 末梢血管または心血管疾患の治療のためのポロクサマーの筋肉内への蓄積送達に適した、請求項60〜65のいずれか1項に記載の注射器。
- 請求項60〜66のいずれか1項に記載の個々の注射器の複数を含む、組織の虚血または炎症の治療に適したキット。
- 請求項60〜66のいずれか1項に記載の個々の注射器の12〜42のセットを含む、請求項67記載のキット。
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EP (1) | EP1804813A4 (ja) |
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JP2016530320A (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2016-09-29 | エイブランソン、グレンABRAHMSOHN,Glenn | 高張性抗微生物治療用組成物 |
JP7021410B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 | 2022-02-17 | エイム・ターゲティッド・セラピーズ・インコーポレイテッド | 高張性抗微生物治療用組成物 |
US12059466B2 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2024-08-13 | Aim Targeted Therapies, Inc. | Hypertonic antimicrobial therapeutic compositions |
JP2021505680A (ja) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-02-18 | メディシン、パーク、カンパニー、リミテッドMedicine Park Co., Ltd. | デキストランまたはポロキサマーを含む、関節疾患または結合組織疾患の治療用組成物 |
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WO2006037031A3 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
US20110044929A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
EP1804813A2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
CA2581652C (en) | 2013-10-29 |
AU2005289520A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
CA2581652A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1804813A4 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
US20070237740A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
WO2006037031A2 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
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