JP2008512484A - 心臓細胞におけるホスファターゼ活性の調節 - Google Patents
心臓細胞におけるホスファターゼ活性の調節 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008512484A JP2008512484A JP2007531364A JP2007531364A JP2008512484A JP 2008512484 A JP2008512484 A JP 2008512484A JP 2007531364 A JP2007531364 A JP 2007531364A JP 2007531364 A JP2007531364 A JP 2007531364A JP 2008512484 A JP2008512484 A JP 2008512484A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heart
- nucleic acid
- phosphatase
- protein
- viral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 210000002064 heart cell Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 claims description 124
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 65
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 65
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000005681 phospholamban Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010059929 phospholamban Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 102220540010 Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1A_T35D_mutation Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001908 sarcoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000004097 Protein phosphatase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000506 Protein phosphatase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000972680 Adeno-associated virus - 6 Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003913 calcium metabolism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004987 Troponin T Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090001108 Troponin T Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002530 ischemic preconditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005604 Myosin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010084498 Myosin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006086 inhibitor proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 102000016349 Myosin Light Chains Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010067385 Myosin Light Chains Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 77
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000019027 Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 108091052345 ryanodine receptor (TC 1.A.3.1) family Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000005569 Protein Phosphatase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108010059000 Protein Phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 11
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102000000161 Calsequestrin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010080437 Calsequestrin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108010065729 Troponin I Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000013394 Troponin I Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- -1 Cationic phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 101710185494 Zinc finger protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100023597 Zinc finger protein 816 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000107 myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010001483 Glycogen Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009822 protein phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000936911 Chionoecetes opilio Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100027732 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710109123 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004631 Calcineurin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010042955 Calcineurin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004016 L-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000420 L-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010043958 Peptoids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010046516 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003205 diastolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000004 hemodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QNDVLZJODHBUFM-WFXQOWMNSA-N okadaic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](O1)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H]2CC[C@@]3(CC[C@H]4O[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O3)=C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H](C)[C@@H]3[C@@H](CC[C@@]4(OCCCC4)O3)C)O2)C(C)=C[C@]21O[C@H](C[C@@](C)(O)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]2O QNDVLZJODHBUFM-WFXQOWMNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEFJHAYOIAAXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N okadaic acid Natural products CC(CC(O)C1OC2CCC3(CCC(O3)C=CC(C)C4CC(=CC5(OC(CC(C)(O)C(=O)O)CCC5O)O4)C)OC2C(O)C1C)C6OC7(CCCCO7)CCC6C VEFJHAYOIAAXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000001631 vena cava inferior Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101150084750 1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002267 Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000741929 Caenorhabditis elegans Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010051609 Cardiac Myosins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013602 Cardiac Myosins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003745 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019145 JUN kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010073135 Phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009097 Phosphorylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010059712 Pronase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006478 Protein Phosphatase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058956 Protein Phosphatase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010037368 Pulmonary congestion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710120037 Toxin CcdB Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010087302 Viral Structural Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010002906 aortic stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001008 atrial appendage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008828 contractile function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PSLWZOIUBRXAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010007093 dispase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004115 mitral valve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010055896 polyornithine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002714 polyornithine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035488 systolic blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC KSXTUUUQYQYKCR-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(tetradecoxy)propyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCO)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WALUVDCNGPQPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LBYIQAJLTHFLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-didodecoxypropyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCO)OCCCCCCCCCCCC LBYIQAJLTHFLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LAGUSEHJTGJJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(3-aminopropylamino)-n-[2-(dioctadecylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pentanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCCNCCCN)NCCCN)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LAGUSEHJTGJJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-[[6-amino-2-[[2-[[2-[[5-amino-2-[[2-[[1-[2-[[6-amino-2-[(2,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoyl)amino]hexanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)p Chemical compound C1CCN(C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KISWVXRQTGLFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-YGEXGZRRSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl alpha-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-YGEXGZRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013607 AAV vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100038740 Activator of RNA decay Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000202702 Adeno-associated virus - 3 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580270 Adeno-associated virus - 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001634120 Adeno-associated virus - 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710117545 C protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029968 Calreticulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000549 Calreticulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150044789 Cap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034573 Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077544 Chromatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000005636 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045171 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULFJDKZVHTRLG-JDVCJPALSA-N DOSPA trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)CCNC(=O)C(CCCNCCCN)NCCCN)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC XULFJDKZVHTRLG-JDVCJPALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713730 Equine infectious anemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007665 Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026389 Gramicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122853 Growth hormone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033040 Histones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006947 Histones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700588 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484121 Human parvovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000038455 IGF Type 1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031794 IGF Type 1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100021244 Integral membrane protein GPR180 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010824 Kaplan-Meier survival analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002842 L-seryl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000362 Lymphotoxin-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019149 MAP kinase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040008097 MAP kinase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010090054 Membrane Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012750 Membrane Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000047918 Myelin Basic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710107068 Myelin basic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710193418 Myosin light chain 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030740 Myosin light chain 1/3, skeletal muscle isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100030971 Myosin light chain 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193416 Myosin light chain 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035044 Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710101143 Myosin light polypeptide 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026925 Myosin regulatory light chain 2, ventricular/cardiac muscle isoform Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074596 Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710205384 Nuclear inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065084 Phosphorylase a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010012219 Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027697 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109122 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027733 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109118 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010042434 Sudden death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116500 Taxus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010632 Transcription Factor Activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005937 Tropomyosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030743 Tropomyosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013534 Troponin C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710162629 Trypsin inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122618 Trypsin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OC(=O)NCCN(C)C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HIHOWBSBBDRPDW-PTHRTHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].[Ca] Chemical compound [Ca].[Ca] CPGKMLVTFNUAHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical group [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000764 actin inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012637 allosteric effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-VFUOTHLCSA-N alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002236 anti-hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008549 beta adrenergic activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000016966 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014499 beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000981 bystander Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003185 calcium uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003548 cardiotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007248 cellular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001627 cerebral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003483 chromatin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000749 co-immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009989 contractile response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009552 doppler ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005584 early death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003708 edge detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- VPSRLGDRGCKUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fura-2-acetoxymethyl ester Chemical compound CC(=O)OCOC(=O)CN(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1OCCOC(C(=C1)N(CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=CC2=C1OC(C=1OC(=CN=1)C(=O)OCOC(C)=O)=C2 VPSRLGDRGCKUTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M fusidate Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010772 glucose-1-phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004116 glycogenolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUAYMJGZBVDSGL-XNNAEKOYSA-N gramicidin S Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IUAYMJGZBVDSGL-XNNAEKOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009774 gramicidin s Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012203 high throughput assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007489 histopathology method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011539 homogenization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004041 inotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007925 intracardiac injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002608 intravascular ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGSPBWSPJOBKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodocyanopindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(I)=C(C#N)N2 WGSPBWSPJOBKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010016 myocardial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010117 myocardial relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010065781 myosin light chain 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006218 nasal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000712 neurohormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008104 nucleic acid aptamers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000044158 nucleic acid binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020942 nucleic acid binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007968 orange flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003540 papillary muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003516 pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002428 photodynamic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013310 pig model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020004098 protein phosphatase inhibitor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006241 protein phosphatase inhibitor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091006082 receptor inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005241 right ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGVWCANSWKRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylrhodamine thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[O+]C2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1C(O)=O JGVWCANSWKRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012301 transgenic model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromoethanol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(Br)Br YFDSDPIBEUFTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004616 tribromoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYXSYLSCVXFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(propyl)azanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CC)(CC)CC WGYXSYLSCVXFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
- C07K14/4703—Inhibitors; Suppressors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
- A01K2217/052—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic) inducing gain of function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/035—Animal model for multifactorial diseases
- A01K2267/0375—Animal model for cardiovascular diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2799/00—Uses of viruses
- C12N2799/02—Uses of viruses as vector
- C12N2799/021—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid
- C12N2799/025—Uses of viruses as vector for the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid where the vector is derived from a parvovirus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2004年9月9日に出願された米国特許出願第60/608,214号、に係る優先権を主張するものであり、この出願の内容を参照して本明細書に取り込む。
本明細書において引用する特許出願及び特許の各々、並びに特許出願及び特許の各々において引用される各々の資料又は参考文献(各々の発行済み特許の出願・審査期間を含む;「特許出願引用資料」)、及びこれらの特許出願及び特許のいずれかに対応する及び/又はその優先権を主張するPCT及び国外出願の各々、及び特許出願引用資料の各々において引用される又は参照される試料の各々は、参照により明白に本明細書中に組み込まれ、本発明の実施において使用され得る。より一般的には、資料又は参考文献は、特許請求の範囲に先立つ「参考文献リスト」又は本文自体のいずれかにおいて、本文中で引用され、これらの資料又は参考文献の各々(「ここで引用される参考文献」)、並びにここで引用される参考文献の各々の中で引用される各々の資料又は参考文献(製造者の仕様書、指示書等を含む)は、参照により明白に本明細書中に組み込まれる。
米国政府は、アメリカ国立衛生研究所からの助成番号HL64018、HL52318、HL57623、HL26057、DK36569及びHL07382−27によって本発明における一定の権利を有するものである。
心拍間隔(beat−to−beat)に基づく心筋機能は、身体の交感神経緊張を通しての高度に調節されたプロセスである。心臓は、数秒で、末梢、代謝組織の需要を支えるために心拍出量を上昇させることによって作業負荷の上昇に応答することができる。心臓の変力状態を高める適応メカニズムは、主として心筋のβ受容体のカテコールアミン依存性の活性化によって制御される。受容体は、刺激又は活性化されたときに収縮の強さを増強する心臓細胞上に認められる。細胞レベルでは、β受容体の刺激は(Koch, W. J. et al., 2000 Annu Rev Physiol;62:237-60)、cAMPレベルの上昇、cAMP依存性プロテインキナーゼ(PKA)の活性化並びにエネルギー代謝に関与する酵素及び収縮性を調節し、一回拍出量を上昇させるように集積される、鍵となる調節タンパク質のリン酸化を生じさせる。主要な調節ホスホプロテインは、ホスホランバン(PLB)、リアノジン受容体、L型Ca2+チャネル、トロポニンI及びCタンパク質を含む。
治療用核酸、例えばホスファターゼ活性を低下させる核酸又は、例えば本明細書に記載されているような、発現の核酸調節剤を提供する核酸(例えば、dsRNA、アンチセンスRNA又はリボザイム)は、遺伝子導入プロトコールの一部として使用される遺伝子構築物に組み込むことができる。手段には、ウイルスベクター、例えばレトロウイルス(例えば、複製欠損レトロウイルス)、アデノウイルス(例えば、複製欠損、第一世代若しくはgutted、第二世代、アデノウイルス)、アデノ随伴ウイルス(例えば、1−6型のいずれか)、レンチウイルス、及び単純ヘルペスウイルス−1に由来する組換えベクター若しくは組換え細菌又は真核生物プラスミド内への対象遺伝子の挿入を含む。ウイルスベクターはまた、細胞を直接トランスフェクトするためにも使用できる。治療用核酸を送達するウイルス粒子は、改変ウイルスから作製することができる。改変ウイルスは、少なくとも1つのウイルス配列の変化、例えば、1又はそれ以上のウイルス遺伝子の置換、欠失又は不活性化を含んでいてもよい。
ウイルス送達システムの単位を含む製剤は、様々な方法のいずれかによって対象の心臓細胞に送達することができる。
ステントは、ホスファターゼ活性を低下させる作用物質、例えば本明細書において記載する作用物質で被覆する又は前記作用物質を含むことができる。治療薬を送達するためのステント(生分解性及び非生分解性)を作製するための方法は周知である(例えば、米国特許第5,163,952号、同第5,304,121号、同第6,391,052号、同第6,387,124号、同第6,379,382号、及び同第6,358,556号、同第6,605,110号、同第6,605,114号、同第6,572,645号、同第6,569,194号、同第6,545,748号、同第6,541,116号、同第6,527,801号、同第6,506,437号参照)。一態様では、ステントは、当該技術分野において公知の手法を用いて、治療薬、例えば本明細書に記載する作用物質、例えばホスファターゼ活性を低下させる核酸で被覆する。
治療は、心機能又は心臓細胞機能、例えば収縮性に関連するパラメータに関して治療の効果を判断することによって評価できる。例えば上述した方法を用いて、SR Ca2+ATPアーゼ活性又は細胞内Ca2+濃度を測定することができる。さらに、「Strauss et al., Am. J. Physiol., 262:1437-45, 1992」に記載されている方法を用いて心臓又は心臓組織による力の生成を測定することができる。
心臓細胞が心臓組織の断片から移動して適切な基質(例えば細胞皿)に付着することを可能にすることによって、又は例えば機械的に若しくは酵素的に、組織を解離して心臓細胞の懸濁液を生成することによって心臓細胞培養を得ることができる。例えば、トリプシン、コラゲナーゼ、エラスターゼ、ヒアルロニダーゼ、DNアーゼ、プロナーゼ、ディスパーゼ酵素、又はそれらの様々な組合せが使用できる。トリプシン及びプロナーゼは最も完全に解離させることができるが、細胞を損傷することがある。コラゲナーゼ及びディスパーゼによる解離はそれほど完全ではないが、より害が少ない。組織(例えば心臓組織)を単離するための方法及び細胞(例えば心臓細胞)を得るための組織の解離は、「Freshney R. I., Culture of Animal Cells, A Manual of Basic Technique, Third Edition, 1994」に記載されている。
ホスファターゼ活性の調節剤は、ホスファターゼ、例えば1型ホスファターゼの発現を低下させることができる核酸、例えばsiRNA、アンチセンスRNA、三重らせん形成核酸又はリボザイムであってよい。
ホスファターゼ阻害剤又はホスファターゼをコードする遺伝子内又はその近くの配列、例えば遺伝子のプロモーター又はエンハンサー内の部位、例えばmRNA開始部位の1000、700、500若しくは200ヌクレオチド以内、又は遺伝子内のクロマチンアクセス可能部位の50、20、10ヌクレオチド以内の配列と相互作用するために、人工転写因子、例えばキメラジンクフィンガータンパク質を設計(engineered)することができる。例えば、米国特許第6,785,613号を参照のこと。人工転写因子は、遺伝子がホスファターゼ阻害剤(例えばI−1)をコードする場合は遺伝子の発現を活性化するように、又は例えば遺伝子がホスファターゼをコードする場合は、遺伝子の発現を抑制するように設計(designed)できる。
ホスファターゼ活性を調節する作用物質、例えば本明細書に記載する作用物質は、標準的な方法によって対象に投与することができる。例えば、作用物質は、静脈内、皮内、皮下、経口(例えば吸入又は経口摂取)、経皮(局所)及び経粘膜を含む多くの異なる経路のいずれかによって投与できる。一態様では、作用物質は注入によって、例えば動脈内、筋肉内又は静脈内投与される。
ホスファターゼ活性を調節する、例えばホスファターゼ活性を阻害する、低分子作用物質は、低分子スクリーニングによって特定することができる。1又はそれ以上の候補分子をホスファターゼに接触させ、候補分子がホスファターゼと相互作用する又はホスファターゼの酵素活性を調節するかどうかを評価して判定することができる。接触はインビトロで又はインビボで実施することができる。例えばインビトロアッセイは、例えばホスファターゼ活性を有する組換えタンパク質、例えば少なくともヒトホスファターゼの触媒フラグメントを用いて、高度精製成分を使用することができる。ホスファターゼの酵素活性はインビトロで評価することができる。
(実施例)
心不全のヒト心臓におけるI−1のレベルとリン酸化状態を調べるために、I−1のレベルを、一次診断が拡張型心筋症(IDC)であった9例の非心不全のヒト心臓及び10例の心不全のヒト心臓からの生検において比較した。タンパク質の負荷を等しく管理するために、データをカルセケストリンタンパク質(CSQ)レベルに基準化した。このSRタンパク質のレベルは心不全の試料と非心不全の試料の間で同じレベルであったからである(図1A)。総I−1タンパク質レベルは、ドナーと心不全の心臓の間で差がなかったが、そのリン酸化の程度は心不全の心臓において有意に低く(〜60%)(図1B)、心不全のヒト心臓ではI−1は主として不活性であり、それ故PP1活性を阻害できないことを示唆した。低いI−1リン酸化レベルは、ドナー心臓(10.9±1.3pmol/mg、n=10、p<0.05)に比べて心不全の心臓(5.8±0.7pmol/mg、n=9)での低いcAMPレベルによるβアドレナリンシグナル伝達障害及び低いPKA活性化を反映すると考えられる。
I−1欠損マウス心臓は、低い収縮パラメータを示す。さらに、ヒト心不全の場合は、PP1活性が上昇する。この上昇は、少なくとも一部には、機能低下を導くI−1の不活性化又は脱リン酸化によるものであると考えられる。従って、I−1活性を上昇させることは、心不全のヒト心筋細胞において減衰したβアドレナリン応答性を回復するのに有益であり得る。
種々の血清型のAAVを、外因性遺伝子を心臓に送達する能力に関してテストした。AAV6は、その他のAAVに比べていくつかの驚くべき意外な性質を有することが認められた。AAV6は、心臓において最も迅速な遺伝子発現並びに最も特異的で効率的な発現をもたらした(データは示していない)。その他のAAVは、しかしながら、他の適用、例えば心臓組織において異なる発現経過が望ましい適用のために有用であり得る。
プロテインホスファターゼ1活性低下の長期的なインビボ作用を調べるため、構成的に活性なトランケート型阻害剤1(I−T35D;AA1−65)を心筋細胞限定的に発現させた。この形態の阻害剤1は、天然リン酸化阻害剤よりも高い濃度であるが、プロテインホスファターゼ1を特異的に阻害し(Endo, S., et al., Biochemistry. 1996;35:5220-8)、及びより顕著に、βアドレナリン受容体シグナル伝達軸が下方調節される心不全において活性なままであることから(Bristow, M.R., et al., N Engl J. Med. 1982;307:205-ll)、選択した。
上記のように、鍵となる調節ホスホプロテイン、例えばホスホランバン、リアノジン受容体、トロポニンI及びL型カルシウムチャネルの、βアドレナリン受容体依存性タンパク質リン酸化は、Ca2+循環及び心臓収縮性を支配する、決定的に重要な調節機構を構成する。従って、これらの鍵となる基質の発現(図4A)及びリン酸化レベル(図4B)を、ここで述べるトランスジェニックモデルにおいて検討した。
Ca2+循環の上昇に結びつく、活性阻害剤1発現が、血流力学的ストレスによって誘導される心臓リモデリングに対して保護し得るという仮説を検討するため、本発明者らは、トランスジェニックマウス及び同系野生型コホートを横行大動脈の絞扼に供し、絞扼後6週間目と12週間目に連続的心エコー検査評価を実施した(Kiriazis, H., et al., Cardiovasc Res. 2002;53:372-81)。マウスでの横行大動脈狭窄は、先に記述されている(Kiriazis H., et al., Cardiovasc Res. 2002;53:372-81)ように実施した。簡単に述べると、10週齢のFVBN雄性野生型及びトランスジェニックマウスに、27ゲージ針を使用して横行大動脈絞扼を行った。心エコー検査は、絞扼の前及び絞扼後様々な時点で実施した。終了時に、トランス大動脈圧較差(trans-aortic gradients)、並びに肺、肝臓、心臓及び体重を測定し、その後の組織病理学的分析及び生化学試験のために心臓組織を保存した。
アデノウイルス遺伝子導入による活性阻害剤1の短期発現が、既存心不全の背景下で血流力学パラメータを改善できるかどうかを調べるため、絞扼後22週目までに左心室拡張期径の上昇及び内径短縮率の低下を示す、圧過負荷誘導性心筋症のラットモデルを使用した(del Monte F., et al., Circulation. 2001;104:1424-9)。4週齢のウイスターラット(70〜80g)をCharles River Laboratories(Wilmington, MA)より入手し、大動脈狭窄を先に記述されている(del Monte, F., et al., Circulation. 2001;104:1424-9)ように実施した。動物を最初に2つのグループ:大動脈絞扼した30匹の動物の第1グループと擬似手術した32匹の動物の第2グループに無作為に割り付けた。全ての動物が最初の処置期間終了時まで生存した。
PW:心臓拡張期の後部壁厚、LVDD:心臓拡張期の左心室径、LVSD:心臓収縮期の左心室収縮径、FS:短縮率、*p<0.05(同様な期間の疑似手術と比較して)、†p<0.05(12週間での値と比較して)
MAPキナーゼ活性化への活性阻害剤1遺伝子導入の効果の検討は、ERK又はJNKの活性化の変化を伴わない、活性化p38−MAPキナーゼの実質的低下を示した(図8C)。
上記所見は、阻害剤1の発現がホスホランバンリン酸化上昇に結びつくことを示唆した。従って、阻害剤1は、インビボでプロテインホスファターゼ1基質に選択的に作用することができる。この所見をさらに実証するため、プロテインホスファターゼ1(aアイソフォーム)触媒サブユニットに対する抗体を用いて免疫沈降反応実験を実施した。阻害剤1競合結合アッセイのために、先に述べたように免疫沈降反応を実施した。非結合心臓ホモジネートの除去後、ビーズを洗浄し(PBSプラス0.1%のTween20で、5回)、次に500μlの様々な最終濃度(10nM〜1000nM)の精製リン酸化阻害剤1と共にインキュベートした。その後ビーズを洗浄し(3回)、結合タンパク質を0.1Mのクエン酸(pH2.8)で溶出した。注目すべき点として、阻害剤1、プロテインホスファターゼ1のSR/グリコーゲン標的サブユニット(RGL)(Tang, P.M., et al., J. Biol Chem 1991;266:15782-9)及びホスホランバンは、プロテインホスファターゼ1と共免疫沈降した(図9A)。濃度を変化させた精製リン酸化阻害剤1(10nM〜1000nM)とこの複合体とのインキュベーションでは、用量依存的にホスホランバンの結合が低下することを明らかにした(図9B)。
Claims (38)
- 対象の心臓細胞に、ホスファターゼ活性を阻害するホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質をコードする配列を含む核酸を、ホスファターゼ活性を低下させ、それによりβアドレナリン応答性を高めるのに有効な量で導入することを含む、心不全を有する対象を治療する方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質が1型ホスファターゼを阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質が完全長タンパク質である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質が構成的に活性なフラグメントである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質がホスファターゼ阻害剤1又はそのフラグメントである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質が、ホスファターゼ阻害剤1の構成的に活性なフラグメントである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤1タンパク質が第35位にトレオニンを有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤1タンパク質が第35位にアスパラギン酸(T35D)を有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記ホスファターゼ阻害剤タンパク質が、第35位にアスパラギン酸(T35D)を有するホスファターゼ阻害剤1の第1位〜第65位のアミノ酸を含み、第171位、第90位、第70位、第67位、第66位、第65位、第61位又は第54位のアミノ酸で又はその前で切断されている、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸が、さらにコード配列に作動可能に結合したプロモーターを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記プロモーターが構成的プロモーターである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記プロモーターが、少なくともその1つが心筋組織である、組織のサブセットにおいて発現している、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記プロモーターが、サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)又は心特異的な心筋トロポニンT、ミオシン重鎖若しくはミオシン軽鎖の調節配列を含むものである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸がウイルス粒子を用いて導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸がレンチウイルス粒子を用いて導入される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸がアデノ随伴ウイルス粒子を用いて導入される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記AAV粒子が血清型AAV6である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸が、筋細胞収縮を生じさせ、弛緩のための時間定数、タウ(τ)を低下させ、カルシウムシグナルの減衰を促すのに有効な量で導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸が、ホスホランバンの16位のセリンのリン酸化を上昇させるのに有効な量で導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸が、収縮末期圧−径関係を改善するために有効な量で導入される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、虚血、不整脈、心筋梗塞、心収縮異常又はCa2+代謝異常を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 冠状血管の血流を制限し、ウイルス送達システムを冠状動脈の内腔に導入する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 冠状静脈流出量を制限している間も心臓がポンプの役割を果たすことを可能にする、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 冠状血管の血流を完全に制限する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 血流が制限される冠状血管が、左冠動脈前下行枝(LAD)、左冠動脈回旋枝(LCX)、大冠状静脈(GCV)、中心静脈(MCV)、又は前室間静脈(AIV)を含むものである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 冠状血管の虚血プレコンディショニングの後に、ウイルス送達システムを導入する、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 心臓からの大動脈血流を制限しながらベクターを注入して心臓に流入させることにより、ベクターを心臓に送達する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 血流が再び冠状動脈へと向かうように、心臓からの大動脈血流を制限する;
ベクターが冠状動脈に流入するように、ベクターを心臓の内腔、大動脈口又は冠状動脈口に注入する;
大動脈流出量を制限している間も心臓がポンプの役割を果たすことを可能にすること;及び
血流を再確立する工程を含む方法によってベクターを心臓に注入する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ベクターをカテーテルで心臓に注入する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ベクターを心筋に直接注入する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記対象において心機能のパラメータを評価することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記心機能のパラメータが:心拍数、心臓代謝、心収縮力、心室機能、Ca2+代謝又は筋小胞体Ca2+ATPアーゼ活性のうちの1つ又はそれ以上である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- ホスファターゼ活性を阻害するタンパク質をコードする配列を有する核酸を含んでなる、非ウイルス性核酸配列を心筋細胞に導入するために有効な、ウイルス送達システム。
- 前記タンパク質が、I−1の構成的に活性なフラグメントである、請求項34に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウイルス送達システムが、アデノ随伴ウイルス、アデノウイルス又はレンチウイルス由来のものである、請求項34に記載のシステム。
- ウイルスパッケージングシグナルに作動可能に結合した核酸を含む宿主細胞を、粒子形成に必要なウイルス遺伝子産物を供給することができる成分を提供する1つ又はそれ以上の試薬と接触させること、及び
宿主細胞を取巻く媒体から、核酸をパッケージするが複製可能なウイルスを含まないウイルス粒子を回収することを含む、ホスファターゼ活性を調節する核酸を含むウイルス粒子を提供する方法。 - 1つ又はそれ以上の前記試薬がヘルパーウイルスを含むものである、請求項37に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60821404P | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | |
PCT/US2005/032162 WO2006029319A2 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | Modulating phosphatase activity in cardiac cells |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008512484A true JP2008512484A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
JP2008512484A5 JP2008512484A5 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
Family
ID=36037020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007531364A Pending JP2008512484A (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-08 | 心臓細胞におけるホスファターゼ活性の調節 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9114148B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1791432A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008512484A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101056539B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005282352B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2579519A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006029319A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009525757A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-07-16 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ シンシナティ | 心機能のレギュレータとしてのホスファターゼインヒビタープロテイン−1 |
JP2011174707A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kanazawa Univ | 心筋障害の検査方法 |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008500364A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2008-01-10 | キメラコア, インコーポレイテッド | 自己集合性ナノ粒子薬物送達システム |
WO2008108776A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-09-12 | Chimeros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating b- cell malignancies |
WO2008013692A2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Celladon Corporation | Extended antegrade epicardial coronary infusion of adeno-associated viral vectors for gene therapy |
AU2008236566A1 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-16 | Chimeros, Inc. | Self-assembling nanoparticle drug delivery system |
AU2008247564B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2014-06-05 | Intrexon Corporation | PP1 ligands |
EP2396343B1 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2017-05-17 | The University of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Modified virus vectors and methods of making and using the same |
WO2010120874A2 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | Chimeros, Inc. | Chimeric therapeutics, compositions, and methods for using same |
EP4234571A3 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2023-09-27 | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Viral vectors with modified transduction profiles and methods of making and using the same |
JP2014527072A (ja) | 2011-09-09 | 2014-10-09 | バイオメド リアルティー, エル.ピー. | ウイルスタンパク質の集合を制御するための方法および組成物 |
AU2014227766B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-04 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and compositions for dual glycan binding AAV vectors |
WO2016115382A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and compositions for targeted gene transfer |
EP3250192A4 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-09-26 | Yale University | Compositions and methods of using tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
US10596247B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2020-03-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions for attenuated chlamydia as vaccine and vector |
WO2017058892A2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-06 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and compositions for antibody-evading virus vectors |
US11246905B2 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2022-02-15 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Treating infections using IdsD from Proteus mirabilis |
AU2018234695B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2024-10-03 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Polyploid adeno-associated virus vectors and methods of making and using the same |
BR112020020266A2 (pt) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-01-19 | Stridebio, Inc. | Vetores de vírus com evasão de anticorpos |
MX2020010466A (es) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-01-08 | Vectores de virus que evitan anticuerpos. | |
EP3773743A1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-02-17 | Stridebio, Inc. | Virus vectors for targeting ophthalmic tissues |
KR20220011616A (ko) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-01-28 | 스트라이드바이오 인코포레이티드 | 재조합 아데노 관련 바이러스 벡터 |
CN110367188A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-10-25 | 上海大学 | 心肌层转染慢病毒的小鼠模型的构建方法 |
JP2022529662A (ja) | 2019-04-26 | 2022-06-23 | ザ・ユニヴァーシティ・オヴ・ノース・キャロライナ・アト・チャペル・ヒル | 二重グリカン結合aav2.5ベクターのための方法および組成物 |
AU2020367532A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2022-05-12 | Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. | Adeno-associated viral vectors for treatment of Niemann-Pick disease type C |
US20230340528A1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-10-26 | Asklepios Biopharmaceutical Inc. | Methods of treating cardiac disorders and congestive heart failure and administering aav vectors |
KR20230068444A (ko) | 2020-08-19 | 2023-05-17 | 사렙타 쎄러퓨틱스 인코퍼레이티드 | 레트 증후군의 치료를 위한 아데노 관련 바이러스 벡터 |
CA3196036A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and compositions for dual glycan binding aav2.5 vector |
WO2022093769A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and compositions for dual glycan binding aav2.5 vector |
TW202242124A (zh) | 2021-01-14 | 2022-11-01 | 美商史崔德生物公司 | 靶向t細胞之aav載體 |
CA3216491A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Asklepios Biopharmaceutical, Inc. | Rational polyploid aav virions that cross the blood brain barrier and elicit reduced humoral response |
WO2023150687A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. | Recombinant adeno-associated virus vectors, and methods of use thereof |
WO2024124019A2 (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. | Aav vectors targeting hematopoietic stem cells |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5589375A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-12-31 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E. V. | PTP 1D: a novel protein tyrosine phosphatase |
US7745416B2 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 2010-06-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for in vivo regulation of cardiac muscle contractility |
US20020040010A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2002-04-04 | Anthony Rosenzweig | Use of agents to treat heart disorders |
US20050095227A1 (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 2005-05-05 | The General Hospital Corporation | Treating heart failure |
WO2000022152A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Avigen, Inc. | Compositions and methods for producing recombinant adeno-associated virus |
WO2002055710A2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-18 | Bayer Ag | Regulation of human purple acid phosphatase |
US20040214760A1 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-10-28 | Ramesh Gupta | Inhibition pf protein-phosphatases for the treatment of heart failure |
US20020159978A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-10-31 | James Allen | Muscle-directed gene transfer by use of recombinant AAV-1 and AAV-6 virions |
WO2005049850A2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-02 | University Of Washington | Compositions and methods for systemic nucleic acid sequence delivery |
EP2441770A1 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-04-18 | The University of Cincinnati | Phosphatase inhibitor protein-1 as a regulator of cardiac function |
-
2005
- 2005-09-08 WO PCT/US2005/032162 patent/WO2006029319A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-08 CN CN2005800383370A patent/CN101056539B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-08 EP EP05804009A patent/EP1791432A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-08 US US11/662,439 patent/US9114148B2/en active Active
- 2005-09-08 AU AU2005282352A patent/AU2005282352B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-08 CA CA002579519A patent/CA2579519A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-08 JP JP2007531364A patent/JP2008512484A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 US US15/065,507 patent/US11213534B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-11 US US16/381,781 patent/US20200054652A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-31 US US16/731,585 patent/US20200171059A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
JPN6011054190; CIRCULATION VOL.108, NO.17, SPPL., 20031028, P.IV-124, 587 * |
JPN6011054192; MOL.CELL.BIOL. VOL.22, NO.12, 200206, P.4124-4135 * |
JPN6011054195; PROC.NATL.ACAD.SCI.USA VOL.95, 199804, P.5251-5256 * |
JPN6012032436; CIRCULATION RESEARCH VOL.96, 20050303, P.756-766 * |
JPN6012032437; BIOCHEMISTRY VOL.35, 1996, p.5220-5228 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009525757A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-07-16 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ シンシナティ | 心機能のレギュレータとしてのホスファターゼインヒビタープロテイン−1 |
JP2011174707A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Kanazawa Univ | 心筋障害の検査方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005282352B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP1791432A2 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
US20080125385A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
WO2006029319A2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US9114148B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
US11213534B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
CN101056539B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
EP1791432A4 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
US20200054652A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 |
CA2579519A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US20200171059A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
WO2006029319A3 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
CN101056539A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
AU2005282352A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US20180296578A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20200171059A1 (en) | Modulating phosphatase activity in cardiac cells | |
US20050095227A1 (en) | Treating heart failure | |
US20090239940A1 (en) | Treating heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias | |
US8133878B1 (en) | Methods for treating restenosis | |
US11040091B2 (en) | Cycle adenosine monophosphate-incompetent adenylyl cyclase and compositions and methods for treating heart failure and increasing cardiac function | |
JP2002528512A (ja) | 心臓病及び心不全の治療のためのホスホランバン活性の阻害方法 | |
JP4843817B2 (ja) | 心不全の治療 | |
US11760987B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for the treatment or prevention of heart failure | |
JP4792582B2 (ja) | 心肥大及びそれに起因する心疾患を予防または治療するための医薬組成物 | |
AU2004291809B2 (en) | Method of growing myocardial cells | |
JP2002514908A (ja) | うっ血性心不全のための遺伝子治療 | |
US20020040010A1 (en) | Use of agents to treat heart disorders | |
US8007778B2 (en) | Use of calcium binding proteins to improve cardiac contractile function | |
WO2007089805A2 (en) | Anti-hypertrophic effects and inotropic effects of picot | |
WO1999004636A1 (en) | Evaluation of, delivery of, and use of agents to treat heart disorders | |
WO2007034753A1 (ja) | コンドロモジュリン-iを有効成分とする血管新生関連疾患治療剤 | |
WO2003025579A2 (en) | Use of heart fatty acid binding protein | |
EP1374909A2 (en) | Evaluation of, delivery of, and use of agents to treat heart disorders | |
Pierce et al. | Novel Methods in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry of Muscle | |
KR20010029483A (ko) | 울혈성 심부전을 위한 유전자 치료 | |
WO2008033304A2 (en) | Compositions for promoting non-leaky collateral vascularization | |
JPWO2009044787A1 (ja) | テノモジュリンを有効成分とする腱断裂性疾患治療剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080904 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080904 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111018 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120104 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120112 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120418 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120626 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120912 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120920 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121225 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130226 |