JP2008505878A - 医薬 - Google Patents
医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008505878A JP2008505878A JP2007519893A JP2007519893A JP2008505878A JP 2008505878 A JP2008505878 A JP 2008505878A JP 2007519893 A JP2007519893 A JP 2007519893A JP 2007519893 A JP2007519893 A JP 2007519893A JP 2008505878 A JP2008505878 A JP 2008505878A
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Abstract
Description
約400ccの血液を、滅菌手法で、ヤギから採血する。ヤギは、いったん血液の量が補充されれば、典型的には、10から14日間で、再び採血することができる。プレ採血方法は、血清の活性成分の産生を刺激するのに有用であるかもしれない。その後、血液を遠心して血清を分離し、血清をろ過して、大きな塊および特定の物質を除去する。その後、血清を、過剰に飽和させた硫酸アンモニウム(4℃で47%溶液)を用いて処理して、抗体および他の物質を沈殿させる。得られる溶液を、Beckman J6M/E遠心分離機を用いて、350rpmで45分間遠心して、その後、上清溶液を除去する。沈殿したイムノグロブリンおよび他の固体物質を、沈殿物を再溶解するのに十分なPBSバッファー(生理用リン酸緩衝液)で再懸濁する。
組成物は、多くの疾患、特に多発性硬化症に対して有効であると考えられる。関節リウマチなどの炎症性疾患;視神経炎;運動ニューロン疾患;自己免疫疾患;軸索または神経損傷;およびガンの治療に有用である組成物については、既知出版物を参照せよ。組成物は、また、HIV患者においてウイルス量を減少させ、CD4+細胞を増加すると考えられる。
血清組成物は、多くの驚くべき効果を示し、非常に研究されているにもかかわらず、今まで、血清の活性成分は単離されていない。このことは、更なる研究のために活性成分を単離すること、および、活性成分の可能性のある代替的な供給源を探索することについて、不都合である。更に、血清を、患者に投与することが必要であり、この場合、血清は、注入することが必要であり、組成物の取り扱い、および加工に対して一定の制限が課される。血清は、プロテアーゼ分解を受けやすい生物活性成分を有すると考えられる。
約400ccの血液を、滅菌環境下でヤギから取り出す。ヤギは、典型的には、血液の容量が再び満たされると、10から14日で再採血することができる。事前の採血は、血清の活性成分の産生を刺激するのに有用であろう。その後、血液を遠心することにより血清を分離し、血清をろ過して、大きな塊および沈殿物質を除去する。その後、血清を、飽和硫酸ナトリウム(4℃で47%溶液)で処理して、抗体および他の物質を沈殿させる。得られた溶液を、Beckman J6M/E遠心機で、3500rpmで45分間遠心し、その後、上清を除去する。沈殿したイムノグロブリンおよび他の固体物質を、沈殿物を再溶解するのに十分なPBSバッファー(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で再懸濁する。
血清の効果は、以前に開示されているが、活性成分の実証は、以前には達成されていない。
組成物サンプルをゲル上でサイズにより分離し、βエンドロフィンに対する抗体を使用してウエスタンブロットを行なった。βエンドルフィンの存在を示す強いシグナルが検出されたが、推定分子量は約31kDaであり、βエンドルフィンの予測サイズよりもかなり大きかった。このことは、より大きなペプチドとしてサンプルに存在していることを示唆していた;そのサイズは、POMCのサイズと一致した。
POMCペプチドおよびCRF-BPが、Thermofinnegan LCQ質量分析によって、調製物で同定された。CRFは、主に下垂体前葉でACTHの合成および分泌を調節する。CRFおよびCRF-BPに加えて、POMCおよび/またはその成分ペプチドの投与は、POMCペプチドの全身的且つ持続的な濃度上昇をもたらすカスケード効果を開始すると考えられている。CRF-BPは、CRFのための貯蔵庫として作用する能力を有する。
図5は、治療前後の患者の血清の質量分析を示す。2から10kDのスペクトルを比較する。この分子量範囲は、対象とする生物活性ペプチドに関連する。治療前および治療後血清のプロファイルを比較することにより、2から6kD領域でのペプチド発現の明確な差異が見出すことができる。比較を容易にするために、重ねたプロファイルも提供する。
図8は、治療を受ける前後の患者の血清における、ACTHレベルの比較を示す。健康なボランティアに由来する血清および患者に投与した調製物における、ACTHレベルも比較した。血清を1:100に希釈し、調製物と比較して、血清ELISAによって定量した。データは、3回の測定における平均値+/-標準誤差である。治療後はn=5;治療前はn=3;通常のヒト血清はn=5であった。データは、治療によりACTHレベルが増加したことを示す。
図10は、治療前後の2つの群の患者の血清におけるTGF-βのレベルを示す。2つの群の患者(各群n=3)は、産生したTGF-βの濃度に関して異なる応答を示すが、全ての患者は、治療に応答して血清レベルにおける増加を示した(治療前血清=治療前の患者の血清レベル;2回目治療後および5回目治療後=2回目および5回目の投与後)。データは、治療により、抗炎症性サイトカインTGF-βの濃度増加が誘導されることを示す。
図15は、調製物、コントロール患者、調製物で治療した患者、および治療前の患者におけるバソプレシンのレベルの比較を示す。図15は、如何なる血清群の間にも顕著な差異は存在しないが、調製物は、患者に応答を誘発するのに十分な顕著なレベルのバソプレシンを含むことを示す。バソプレシンは、相乗的にCRFと作用し、POMCを放出することが知られている。全ての測定値は、三回測定値+/-標準偏差で求めた。これらのデータは、少なくとも3つの別々の実験の代表値である。治療前の患者n=3;治療した患者n=6である。
予備的ではあるが、これまでの証拠は、主要な活性成分が他の成分と協同で作用するCRFであることと一致しており、CRFが、POMC産生を誘導すると考えられる。また、POMCそれ自身およびPOMC由来ペプチドが、治療剤として使用することができる証拠も存在する。このことは、CRFおよびPOMCについての新規な医薬組成物および使用を示唆するだけでなく、CRFおよびPOMCを使用して治療可能である更なる疾患にも見て取れる。我々は、また、ヤギからのCRFおよびPOMCを産生する便利な方法を提供する。
Claims (17)
- コルチコトロピン放出因子(CRF)ペプチドを含む医薬組成物。
- ヤギCRFを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- バソプレシン、βエンドルフィン、およびエンケファリンの1つまたは複数を更に含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- CRF結合タンパク質を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- POMCペプチドを更に含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- α、βおよびγMSH;ACTH;βおよびγLPH;met-エンケファリン、leu-エンケファリンおよびβエンドロフィンの1つまたは複数を更に含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 外因性POMCを患者に投与する工程を含む、患者におけるPOMC産生を刺激する方法。
- 外因性CRFを患者に投与する工程を更に含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 外因性バソプレシンを患者に投与することを更に含む、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
- POMCペプチドを含む医薬組成物。
- 医薬の製造における、単離されたCRFペプチドの使用。
- 医薬の製造における、単離されたPOMCペプチドの使用。
- CRFを、必要とする患者に投与する工程を含む、多発性硬化症;リウマチ性関節炎;視神経炎;運動ニューロン疾患;狼瘡、乾癬、湿疹、甲状腺炎、および多発性筋炎を含む自己免疫疾患;軸索または神経損傷;ガン、特に骨髄腫、メラノーマおよびリンパ腫;脱髄性および非脱髄性の神経障害;炎症疾患;肥満;神経伝導障害;ならびに性機能障害、特に勃起不全から選択される病気の治療方法。
- POMCを、必要とする患者に投与する工程を含む、多発性硬化症;リウマチ性関節炎;視神経炎;運動ニューロン疾患;狼瘡、乾癬、湿疹、甲状腺炎、および多発性筋炎を含む自己免疫疾患;軸索または神経損傷;ガン、特に骨髄腫、メラノーマおよびリンパ腫;脱髄性および非脱髄性の神経障害;炎症疾患;肥満;神経伝導障害;ならびに性機能障害、特に勃起不全から選択される病気の治療方法。
- ヤギに由来する血液サンプルを得る工程;残留血液成分から血清を分離する工程;および固形物の沈殿によって血清を精製する工程を含む、CRFを製造する方法。
- CRFを、患者に投与する工程を含む、
リウマチ性関節炎;視神経炎;運動ニューロン疾患;軸索または神経損傷;
ガン、特に骨髄腫、メラノーマおよびリンパ腫;
脳血管の虚血性疾患、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン舞踏病、混合性結合組織疾患、強皮症、アナフィラキシー、敗血症ショック、心臓炎および心内膜炎、創傷治癒、接触性皮膚炎、職業性肺疾患、糸球体腎炎、移植拒絶反応、側頭動脈炎、血管炎性疾患、肝炎、熱傷、多系統萎縮症、てんかん、筋ジストロフィー、精神分裂病、双極性障害、うつ、チャネル病、重症筋無力症、悪性新生物に起因する疼痛、慢性疲労症候群、線維筋炎、過敏性腸症候群、作業関連性上肢障害、群発頭痛、片頭痛、および慢性の日常的な頭痛を含む非脱髄性神経障害;
神経系の感染症、神経絞扼および局所性損傷、外傷性脊髄損傷、腕神経叢障害(特発性および外傷性、腕神経炎、パーソナージュ・ターナー症候群、神経痛性筋萎縮);神経根障害;チャネル病;ならびに疼痛性チックを含む脱髄性疾患;
狼瘡、乾癬、湿疹、甲状腺炎、および多発性筋炎を含む自己免疫疾患;
炎症性疾患;
全ての型の遺伝性運動感覚性神経障害;シャルコー-マリー-トゥース病(CMT)型CMT1A、CMT1B、CMT2、CMT3(デジェリーヌ ソッタス病)、CMT4(A、B、CおよびD型)、X連鎖性シャルコー-マリー-トゥース病(CMTX);遺伝性圧脆弱性神経障害(HNPP)-ソーセージ様神経障害とも呼ばれる;難聴を有する遺伝性運動感覚性神経障害-運動制限(HMSNL);遺伝性近位筋優位運動神経障害/神経細胞障害(HMSNP);遺伝性神経痛性筋萎縮症;遺伝性感覚自立性神経障害(HSAN1、HSAN2、HSAN3(ライリー-デイ症候群または家族性自律神経失調症とも呼ばれる)、HSAN4、HSAN5);家族性アミロイド多発神経障害(I型、II型、III型、IV型);異染色白質ジストロフィー;クラッベ病;ファブリー病;副腎白質ジストロフィー;レフスム病(HMSN IV);タンジェール病;フリードライヒ失調症;脊髄小脳失調症(SCA)の全ての型-SCA1、SCA2、SCA3、SCA4、SCA5、SCA6、SCA7、SCA8、SCA10、SCA11、SCA12、SCA13、SCA14、SCA16;脊髄小脳変性症;コケイン症候群;および巨大軸索神経障害;
慢性炎症性脱髄性多発神経障害(CIDP)およびギラン-バレー症候群;
イヌのアトピー性皮膚炎、イヌの口腔内メラノーマ、およびウマの肺疾患;
から選択される病気の治療、改善または予防的治療のための方法。 - POMCを、患者に投与する工程を含む、
リウマチ性関節炎;視神経炎;運動ニューロン疾患;軸索または神経損傷;
ガン、特に骨髄腫、メラノーマおよびリンパ腫;
脳血管の虚血性疾患、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン舞踏病、混合性結合組織疾患、強皮症、アナフィラキシー、敗血症ショック、心臓炎および心内膜炎、創傷治癒、接触性皮膚炎、職業性肺疾患、糸球体腎炎、移植拒絶反応、側頭動脈炎、血管炎性疾患、肝炎、熱傷、多系統萎縮症、てんかん、筋ジストロフィー、精神分裂病、双極性障害、うつ、チャネル病、重症筋無力症、悪性新生物に起因する疼痛、慢性疲労症候群、線維筋炎、過敏性腸症候群、作業関連性上肢障害、群発頭痛、片頭痛、および慢性の日常的な頭痛を含む非脱髄性神経障害;
神経系の感染症、神経絞扼および局所性損傷、外傷性脊髄損傷、腕神経叢障害(特発性および外傷性、腕神経炎、パーソナージュ・ターナー症候群、神経痛性筋萎縮);神経根障害;チャネル病;ならびに疼痛性チックを含む脱髄性疾患;
狼瘡、乾癬、湿疹、甲状腺炎、および多発性筋炎を含む自己免疫疾患;
炎症性疾患;
全ての型の遺伝性運動感覚性神経障害;シャルコー-マリー-トゥース病(CMT)型CMT1A、CMT1B、CMT2、CMT3(デジェリーヌ ソッタス病)、CMT4(A、B、CおよびD型)、X連鎖性シャルコー-マリー-トゥース病(CMTX);遺伝性圧脆弱性神経障害(HNPP)-ソーセージ様神経障害とも呼ばれる;難聴を有する遺伝性運動感覚性神経障害-運動制限(HMSNL);遺伝性近位筋優位運動神経障害/神経細胞障害(HMSNP);遺伝性神経痛性筋萎縮症;遺伝性感覚自立性神経障害(HSAN1、HSAN2、HSAN3(ライリー-デイ症候群または家族性自律神経失調症とも呼ばれる)、HSAN4、HSAN5);家族性アミロイド多発神経障害(I型、II型、III型、IV型);異染色白質ジストロフィー;クラッベ病;ファブリー病;副腎白質ジストロフィー;レフスム病(HMSN IV);タンジェール病;フリードライヒ失調症;脊髄小脳失調症(SCA)の全ての型-SCA1、SCA2、SCA3、SCA4、SCA5、SCA6、SCA7、SCA8、SCA10、SCA11、SCA12、SCA13、SCA14、SCA16;脊髄小脳変性症;コケイン症候群;および巨大軸索神経障害;
慢性炎症性脱髄性多発神経障害(CIDP)およびギラン-バレー症候群;
イヌのアトピー性皮膚炎、イヌの口腔内メラノーマ、およびウマの肺疾患;
から選択される病気の治療、改善または予防的治療のための方法。
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GB201911064D0 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-09-18 | Tarian Biologics Ltd | Therapy |
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JP2013091663A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2013-05-16 | Aimsco Ltd | 医薬 |
JP2011519375A (ja) * | 2008-04-30 | 2011-07-07 | ニュートロン ロウ | 癌治療のためのコルチコトロピン放出因子の使用法 |
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EP1765377A2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
BRPI0513062A (pt) | 2008-04-22 |
KR101235723B1 (ko) | 2013-02-21 |
WO2006021814A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
AU2005276242A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
AU2005276242B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
WO2006021814A2 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
CA2572777A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
KR20070042546A (ko) | 2007-04-23 |
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