JP2008279406A - 多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒、および多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒を用いた有機化合物の酸化方法 - Google Patents
多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒、および多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒を用いた有機化合物の酸化方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008279406A JP2008279406A JP2007127930A JP2007127930A JP2008279406A JP 2008279406 A JP2008279406 A JP 2008279406A JP 2007127930 A JP2007127930 A JP 2007127930A JP 2007127930 A JP2007127930 A JP 2007127930A JP 2008279406 A JP2008279406 A JP 2008279406A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- titanium oxide
- porous silica
- silica coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- PBLNHHSDYFYZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-naphthyl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CC=CC2=C1 PBLNHHSDYFYZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- XXSCONYSQQLHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-9-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XXSCONYSQQLHTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantan-1-ol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(O)C3 VLLNJDMHDJRNFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOWDOWQYRZXQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantan-2-ol Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(O)C2C3 FOWDOWQYRZXQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒は、酸化チタン粒子表面を、極性基を有する化合物で処理した後、シラン系化合物でコーティング処理し、次いで前記極性基を有する化合物を除去して孔を形成することにより得られる。極性基を有する化合物が、R−X(Rは有機基を示し、官能基Xは、Rに直接単結合により結合している官能基であって、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかである)で表される有機分子であることが好ましい。また、官能基Xは、カルボキシル基であることが好ましい。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明の他の目的は、シリカ被膜に設けた孔に起因する分子選択性を有する多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒を用いた有機化合物の選択的酸化方法を提供することにある。
100mlのエタノールに、鋳型分子としての1−ナフタレンカルボン酸(1−NC):0.637gを溶解させてから、酸化チタン粒子(比表面積:59m2/g、平均粒子径:0.030μm、商品名「AMT−600」テイカ社製):6gを投入し、1時間撹拌してから、テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):0.765gを添加して、さらに2時間撹拌した。その後、テトラメトキシシランの2倍モル量の水を加えて、テトラメトキシシランの加水分解・縮合重合反応を完了させて、酸化チタン粒子表面をシリカコーティングした。次に、遠心分離して、上澄みを取り除き、得られた粒末を、エタノール中で攪拌することにより洗浄して、真空乾燥した。その後、鋳型分子を取り除くために、1%アンモニア水中で2時間撹拌を行い、さらにイオン水中で1時間撹拌して洗浄を行った。その後、遠心分離して、真空乾燥することにより、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):3.06gを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):6.12gを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):12.24gを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
100mlのエタノールに、酸化チタン粒子(比表面積:59m2/g、平均粒子径:0.030μm、商品名「AMT−600」テイカ社製):6gを投入し、1時間撹拌してから、テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):0.765gを添加して、さらに2時間撹拌した。その後、テトラメトキシシランの2倍モル量の水を加えて、テトラメトキシシランの加水分解・縮合重合反応を完了させて、酸化チタン粒子表面をシリカコーティングした。次に、遠心分離して、上澄みを取り除き、得られた粒末を、エタノール中で攪拌することにより洗浄し、真空乾燥することにより、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):3.06gを添加したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):6.12gを添加したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
テトラメトキシシラン(TMOS):12.24gを添加したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、シリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子を得た。
酸化チタン粒子として、商品名「AMT−600」(比表面積:59m2/g、平均粒子径:0.030μm、テイカ社製)をそのまま使用した。
実施例、比較例、及び参考例の酸化チタン粒子に対して、下記の(評価1)〜(評価3)を行うことにより、触媒としての評価を行った。
単独基質の条件下で、酸化チタン粒子の基質選択性について評価した。具体的には、1−ナフタレンメタノールに対する活性評価及び9−フルオレニルメタノールに対する活性評価を、それぞれ行った。なお、各基質の濃度の減少量より、触媒の有する活性を評価することができる。
酸化チタン粒子:100mgと1−ナフタレンメタノール:20mMとを、パイレックス(登録商標)試験管に入れ、常圧、空気雰囲気下、25℃にて、攪拌を行いながら、水銀ランプを用いて光照射(250mW/cm2、1時間)を行った。その後、遠心分離で酸化チタン粒子を除去し、ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて、1−ナフタレンメタノールの減少量を求め、さらに、下記式(1)から、参考例1の減少量に対する実施例及び比較例の減少量の相対値も求めた。これらの結果を表1の1−ナフタレンメタノールの欄に示した。なお、触媒を添加せずに、水銀ランプを用いて光照射(250mW/cm2、1時間)を行っても、1−ナフタレンメタノールの減少や新たな生成物の生成はみられなかった。
酸化チタン粒子:100mgと9−フルオレニルメタノール:10mMとを、パイレックス試験管(登録商標)に入れ、常圧、空気雰囲気下、25℃にて、攪拌を行いながら、水銀ランプを用いて光照射(250mW/cm2、1時間)を行った。その後、遠心分離で酸化チタン粒子を除去し、ガスクロマトグラフィーを用いて、9−フルオレニルメタノールの減少量を求め、さらに、下記式(1)から参考例1の減少量に対する実施例及び比較例の減少量の相対値も求めた。これらの結果を表1の9−フルオレニルメタノールの欄に示した。なお、触媒を添加せずに、水銀ランプを用いて光照射(250mW/cm2、1時間)を行っても、9−フルオレニルメタノールの減少や新たな生成物の生成はみられなかった。
また、実施例のシリカコーティング酸化チタン粒子は、9−フルオレニルメタノールに比べて、1−ナフタレンメタノールに対してより作用していることも確認できた。このことから、鋳型分子としての1−ナフタレンカルボン酸に対してより構造の近い1−ナフタレンメタノールに対する選択性を有することが確認できた。
混合基質下で、酸化チタン粒子の基質選択性について評価した。
また、実施例1は、参考例1に対して、1−ナフタレンメタノールで相対値0.89、9−フルオレニルメタノールで相対値0.75の活性を示した。このため、TMOSの添加量が0.765gでは、鋳型分子としての1−ナフタレンカルボン酸により、空洞はできているものの、一部の空洞は、鋳型分子としての1−ナフタレンカルボン酸の形状及び大きさに合った形状及び大きさを有しない(鋳型分子によるインプリントがみられない)と考えられる。
さらに、実施例3、実施例4とTMOSの添加量を増加させた場合、9−フルオレニルメタノールに対しては対応する比較例とほぼ同様の活性を示す一方で、1−ナフタレンメタノールに対しては、参考例1と比較すると活性は低いものの、ある程度の活性は維持していた。特に、実施例4では、1−ナフタレンメタノールと9−フルオレニルメタノールの相対値が約4.3倍となり大きな反応性の差を示した。よって、混合基質下でも、鋳型分子としての1−ナフタレンカルボン酸に対してより構造の近い1−ナフタレンメタノールに対する選択性を有することが確認できた。
混合基質下で、酸化チタン粒子による基質の酸化反応について評価した。
Claims (9)
- 酸化チタン粒子表面を、極性基を有する化合物で処理した後、シラン系化合物でコーティング処理し、次いで前記極性基を有する化合物を除去して孔を形成することにより得られる多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- 極性基を有する化合物が、R−X(Rは有機基を示し、官能基Xは、Rに直接単結合により結合している官能基であって、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかである)で表される有機分子である請求項1記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- 官能基Xが、カルボキシル基である請求項1又は2記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- シラン系化合物が、アルコキシシラン化合物、又はハロゲン化シラン化合物である請求項1〜3何れかの項に記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- シラン系化合物が、アルコキシシラン化合物である請求項1〜4何れかの項に記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- 極性基を有する化合物の除去手段が、アルカリ水溶液による洗浄である請求項1〜5何れかの項に記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒。
- 請求項1〜6何れかの項に記載の多孔性シリカ被膜被覆酸化チタン光触媒を用いて、有機化合物を酸化することを特徴とする有機化合物の酸化方法。
- 極性基を有する化合物が、R−X(Rは有機基を示し、官能基Xは、Rに直接単結合により結合している官能基であって、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかである)で表される有機分子であって、被酸化物である有機化合物が、前記極性基を有する化合物のRの分子構造を含む有機化合物である請求項7記載の有機化合物の酸化方法。
- 極性基を有する化合物が、R−X(Rは有機基を示し、官能基Xは、Rに直接単結合により結合している官能基であって、カルボキシル基、水酸基、アミノ基のいずれかである)で表される有機分子であって、前記Xがカルボキシル基である請求項7記載の有機化合物の酸化方法。
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JPH11197515A (ja) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 光触媒活性を有する機能材料 |
JPH11290692A (ja) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-26 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 光触媒及びその製造方法並びに光触媒含有成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2001198474A (ja) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-24 | Natl Inst Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Meti | 光触媒担持体及びその製造方法 |
JP2003071281A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-11 | Fukui Prefecture | 多孔性光触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2005254085A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 表面修飾酸化チタン光触媒及び該光触媒を用いた有機化合物の酸化方法 |
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JPH11197515A (ja) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-07-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 光触媒活性を有する機能材料 |
JPH11290692A (ja) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-26 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 光触媒及びその製造方法並びに光触媒含有成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2001198474A (ja) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-24 | Natl Inst Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology Meti | 光触媒担持体及びその製造方法 |
JP2003071281A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-11 | Fukui Prefecture | 多孔性光触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2005254085A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 表面修飾酸化チタン光触媒及び該光触媒を用いた有機化合物の酸化方法 |
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