JP2008274008A - Polycarbonate resin composition - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polycarbonate resin composition which uses a polycarbonate resin exhibiting a high biogenic substance content and is good in heat resistance and heat stability, has excellent moldability, and is useful as an industrial material not accompanying coloration (yellowing) and opacification, when molded. <P>SOLUTION: This polycarbonate resin composition comprises 100 pts.wt. of a polycarbonate resin (component A) comprising carbonate structural units represented by formula (1), 0.01 to 0.5 pt.wt. of a mold release agent (component B) which is an ester of an alcohol with a fatty acid, and 0.0005 to 0.1 pt.wt. of a hindered phenol-based heat stabilizer (component C). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a novel polycarbonate resin composition. More specifically, it is a resin composition comprising a polycarbonate resin that contains a portion that can be derived from a carbohydrate that is a biogenic substance, and that has both good heat resistance and heat stability, and includes various transparent molding materials and polymer alloy materials. The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition useful as a raw material.

  The polycarbonate resin is a polymer in which an aromatic or aliphatic dioxy compound is linked by a carbonic acid ester, and among them, a polycarbonate resin obtained from 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly called bisphenol A) (hereinafter “PC-”). A ”(sometimes referred to as“ A ”) is excellent in transparency and heat resistance, and has excellent mechanical properties such as impact resistance and is used in many fields.

  Polycarbonate resins are generally produced using raw materials obtained from petroleum resources. However, there is a concern about the exhaustion of petroleum resources, and there is a demand for production of polycarbonate resins using raw materials obtained from biological materials such as plants. ing.

  A typical example of a biomass material that uses biogenic materials as raw materials is polylactic acid. Among biomass plastics, it has relatively high heat resistance and mechanical properties, so its application is expanding to tableware, packaging materials, general merchandise, etc. However, the possibility as an industrial material has been studied. However, polylactic acid is insufficient in heat resistance when used as an industrial material, and when a molded product is obtained by injection molding with high productivity, the crystalline polymer has low crystallinity. There is a problem that moldability is inferior. From this point of view, considering the development of biomass materials into industrial materials, there is a demand for amorphous biomass materials such as polycarbonate resins.

  As a polycarbonate resin using a biogenic material as a raw material, a polycarbonate resin using a raw material obtained from an ether diol residue that can be produced from a saccharide in addition to a polylactic acid resin has been studied.

に示したエーテルジオールは、たとえば糖類およびでんぷんなどから容易に作られ、３種の立体異性体が知られているが、具体的には下記式（ｂ）

に示す、１，４：３，６ージアンヒドローＤーソルビトール（本明細書では以下「イソソルビド」と呼称する）、下記式（ｃ）

に示す、１，４：３，６ージアンヒドローＤーマンニトール（本明細書では以下「イソマンニド」と呼称する）、下記式（ｄ）

に示す、１，４：３，６ージアンヒドローＬーイジトール（本明細書では以下「イソイディッド」と呼称する）である。 For example, the following formula (a)

The ether diol shown in Fig. 2 is easily made from, for example, sugars and starch, and three stereoisomers are known. Specifically, the following formula (b)

1,4: 3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol (hereinafter referred to as “isosorbide”), represented by the following formula (c)

1,4: 3,6-dianhydro-D-mannitol (hereinafter referred to as “isomannide”), represented by the following formula (d):

1,4: 3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol (hereinafter referred to as “isoidid” in the present specification).

  Isosorbide, isomannide, and isoidide are obtained from D-glucose, D-mannose, and L-idose, respectively. For example, isosorbide can be obtained by hydrogenating D-glucose and then dehydrating it using an acid catalyst.

  So far, among the above-mentioned ether diols, in particular, incorporation into polycarbonate using isosorbide as a monomer has been studied. In particular, isosorbide homopolycarbonates are described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2. Among these, Patent Document 1 reports a homopolycarbonate having a melting point of 203 ° C. using a melt transesterification method. In Non-Patent Document 1, a homopolycarbonate having a glass transition temperature of 166 ° C. is obtained in the melt transesterification method using zinc acetate as a catalyst, but the thermal decomposition temperature (5% weight loss temperature) is 283 ° C. Stability is not enough. In Non-Patent Document 2, homopolycarbonate is obtained by interfacial polymerization using bischloroformate of isosorbide, but the glass transition temperature is 144 ° C. and heat resistance (particularly heat resistance due to moisture absorption) is not sufficient. On the other hand, as an example of high heat resistance, Patent Document 2 reports a polycarbonate having a glass transition temperature of 170 ° C. or higher by differential calorimetry at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. As for the polycarbonate resin, the resin composition which considered the development to an industrial material is not examined at all.

When considering the development of industrial materials, the first requirement for resin compositions is
1. 1. The resin itself has sufficient heat resistance and thermal stability. It has excellent moldability. Furthermore, considering the case where secondary processing such as coloring of molded products is performed,
3. An important factor is that coloring (yellowing) and opacification due to molding can be suppressed.

  However, conventional homopolycarbonate resins having isosorbide as a monomer are not good in heat resistance and thermal stability at the same time. Also, when molding is performed only with polycarbonate resin, the releasability is poor, and further, coloring during molding is not possible. There was a problem of being big.

British Patent Application No. 1079686 International Publication No. 2007/013463 Pamphlet “Journal of Applied Polymer Science”, 2002, 86, p. 872-880. “Macromolecules”, 1996, Vol. 29, p. 8077-8082

  The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, uses a polycarbonate resin that exhibits a high content of biogenic substances and has both good heat resistance and heat stability, has excellent moldability, and is colored (yellow) during molding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a polycarbonate resin composition useful as an industrial material capable of suppressing modification and opacification.

で表されるカーボネート構成単位からなるポリカーボネート樹脂（Ａ成分）と、特定の離型剤、および特定のヒンダードフェノール系熱安定剤からなるポリカーボネート樹脂組成物が、高い生物起源物質含有率を示し、かつ耐熱性と熱安定性のいずれも良好で、優れた成形加工性を有し、かつ成形時に着色（黄変）および不透明化を伴わない事を見出し本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has found that the following formula (1)

A polycarbonate resin composition comprising a polycarbonate structural unit represented by (A component), a specific release agent, and a specific hindered phenol heat stabilizer, exhibiting a high biogenic substance content, In addition, the present inventors have found that both heat resistance and heat stability are good, have excellent molding processability, and are not colored (yellowing) and opaque at the time of molding.

（上記式（２）において、Ｒ^１は炭素原子数４〜１０のアルキル基であり、Ｒ^２は炭素原子数１〜１０のアルキル基であり、Ｒ^３，Ｒ^４はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、炭素原子数１〜１０のアルキル基、炭素原子数２〜１０のアルケニル基、炭素原子数６〜１０のアリール基および炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキル基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の基であり、Ｒ^５は水素原子、炭素原子数１〜１０のアルキル基、炭素原子数２〜１０のアルケニル基、炭素原子数６〜１０のアリール基、炭素原子数７〜２０のアラルキル基、置換されていても良いアクリロイル基および置換されていても良いメタアクリロイル基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも１種の基である。）
２．ポリカーボネート樹脂（Ａ成分）がＡＳＴＭ Ｄ６８６６ ０５に準拠して測定された生物起源物質含有率が８３％〜１００％であり、樹脂０．７ｇを塩化メチレン１００ｍｌに溶解した溶液の２０℃における比粘度が０．２０〜０．４５であり、ガラス転移温度（Ｔｇ）が１５０〜２００℃であり、且つ５％重量減少温度（Ｔｄ）が３３０〜４００℃である前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
３．ポリカーボネート樹脂（Ａ成分）が、重合触媒として含窒素塩基性化合物、アルカリ金属化合物およびアルカリ土類金属化合物からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも一つの化合物を使用し、下記式（ａ）で表されるエーテルジオールと炭酸ジエステル形成化合物とを、常圧で加熱反応させ、次いで減圧下、１８０℃〜２８０℃の温度で加熱しながら溶融重縮合させて得られたものである前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、

４．上記式（１）で表されるカーボネート構成単位がイソソルビド（１，４；３，６ージアンヒドローＤーソルビトール）由来のカーボネート構成単位である前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
５．離型剤（Ｂ成分）が多価アルコールと脂肪酸との部分エステルおよび／または全エステルである前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
６．離型剤（Ｂ成分）が多価アルコールと脂肪酸との部分エステルである前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
７．ポリカーボネート樹脂（Ａ成分）が、Ｃｌ含有量０〜５０ｐｐｍで、かつ水分量０〜５００ｐｐｍである前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
８．該ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物より形成された０．０３μｍ以下の算術平均表面粗さ（Ｒａ）を有する、厚み２ｍｍの平滑平板において、ＪＩＳ Ｋ７１０５で測定されたヘーズが０〜２０％であることを満足する請求項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、
９．該ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物より形成された０．０３μｍ以下の算術平均表面粗さ（Ｒａ）を有する、厚み２ｍｍの平滑平板において、ｂ値が０〜１４であることを満足する前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、および
１０．前項１記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物から形成された成形品、
が提供される。 That is, according to the present invention,
1. A release agent (component B) that is an ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component A) consisting of a carbonate constituent unit represented by the following formula (1): 0.01 to 0.5 weight And a polycarbonate resin composition comprising 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight of a hindered phenol heat stabilizer (component C) represented by the following formula (2):

(In the above formula (2), R ¹ is an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ² is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently a hydrogen atom. , At least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, It is at least one group selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted acryloyl group and an optionally substituted methacryloyl group.)
2. The polycarbonate resin (component A) has a biogenic substance content measured according to ASTM D686605 of 83% to 100%, and the specific viscosity at 20 ° C. of a solution obtained by dissolving 0.7 g of resin in 100 ml of methylene chloride. The polycarbonate resin composition according to the above item 1, which is 0.20 to 0.45, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150 to 200 ° C, and a 5% weight loss temperature (Td) of 330 to 400 ° C,
3. The polycarbonate resin (component A) is represented by the following formula (a) using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing basic compounds, alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds as a polymerization catalyst. 2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to item 1, which is obtained by heat-reacting an ether diol and a carbonic acid diester-forming compound at normal pressure, and then melt polycondensation while heating at 180 ° C. to 280 ° C. under reduced pressure. object,

4). The polycarbonate resin composition according to item 1, wherein the carbonate constituent unit represented by the formula (1) is a carbonate constituent unit derived from isosorbide (1,4; 3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol).
5. 2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to item 1, wherein the release agent (component B) is a partial ester and / or a total ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid,
6). 2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to item 1 above, wherein the release agent (component B) is a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid.
7). The polycarbonate resin composition according to item 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin (component A) has a Cl content of 0 to 50 ppm and a moisture content of 0 to 500 ppm,
8). In a smooth flat plate having a thickness of 2 mm and having an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or less formed from the polycarbonate resin composition, the haze measured by JIS K7105 is 0 to 20%. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1,
9. 2. The polycarbonate resin according to item 1, which is formed from the polycarbonate resin composition and has an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or less, and a 2 mm-thick flat plate satisfies b value of 0 to 14. 9. the composition, and A molded article formed from the polycarbonate resin composition according to the preceding item 1,
Is provided.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention is a polycarbonate resin composed of the carbonate structural unit of the above formula (1), and the biogenic substance content measured according to ASTM D686605 is 83% to 100%. Preferably, 84% to 100% is more preferable. Particularly preferred is a homopolycarbonate resin comprising only the carbonate structural unit of the above formula (1).

The lower limit of the specific viscosity at 20 ° C. of a solution obtained by dissolving 0.7 g of resin in 100 ml of methylene chloride is preferably 0.20 or more, more preferably 0.22 or more, for the polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention. The upper limit is preferably 0.45 or less, more preferably 0.37 or less, and still more preferably 0.34 or less. When the specific viscosity is lower than 0.20, it becomes difficult to give the molded product obtained from the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention sufficient mechanical strength. On the other hand, if the specific viscosity is higher than 0.45, the melt fluidity becomes too high, and the melting temperature having the fluidity necessary for molding becomes higher than the decomposition temperature, which is not preferable. Further, the polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention has a melt viscosity of 0.4 × 10 ^{3 to} 2.4 × 10 ³ Pa · s measured at 250 ° C. with a capillarary rheometer at a shear rate of 600 sec ^-1. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.4 × 10 ^{3 to} 1.8 × 10 ³ Pa · s. When the melt viscosity is within this range, the mechanical strength is excellent, and when molding using the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, silver is not generated during molding, which is good.

  The polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) lower limit of 150 ° C. or higher, more preferably 155 ° C. or higher, and an upper limit of 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 190 ° C. ° C or lower, more preferably 168 ° C or lower, particularly preferably 165 ° C or lower. When Tg is less than 150 ° C., the heat resistance (particularly heat resistance due to moisture absorption) is poor, and when it exceeds 200 ° C., the melt fluidity during molding using the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is poor. Tg is measured by DSC (model DSC2910) manufactured by TA Instruments.

  The lower limit of the 5% weight loss starting temperature of the polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention is preferably 330 ° C. or higher, more preferably 340 ° C. or higher, further preferably 350 ° C. or higher, and the upper limit is It is preferably 400 ° C. or lower, more preferably 390 ° C. or lower, and further preferably 380 ° C. or lower. It is preferable that the 5% weight loss temperature is in the above range since there is almost no decomposition of the resin when molding using the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention. The 5% weight loss temperature is measured by TA Instruments TGA (model TGA2950).

で表されるエーテルジオールおよび炭酸ジエステルとから溶融重合法により製造することができる。エーテルジオールとしては、具体的には下記式（ｂ）、（ｃ）および（ｄ）

で表されるイソソルビド、イソマンニド、イソイディッドなどが挙げられる。 The polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention has the following formula (a):

It can manufacture with the melt polymerization method from the ether diol and carbonic acid diester represented by these. As the ether diol, specifically, the following formulas (b), (c) and (d)

And isosorbide, isomannide, and isoidide represented by the formula:

  These saccharide-derived ether diols are substances obtained from natural biomass and are one of so-called renewable resources. Isosorbide is obtained by hydrogenating D-glucose obtained from starch and then dehydrating it. Other ether diols can be obtained by the same reaction except for the starting materials.

  In particular, a polycarbonate resin in which the carbonate structural unit includes a carbonate structural unit derived from isosorbide (1,4; 3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol) is preferable. Isosorbide is an ether diol that can be easily made from starch, and can be obtained in abundant resources, and is superior in all ease of manufacture, properties, and versatility of use compared to isomannide and isoidide. .

  The polycarbonate resin (component A) used in the present invention is a melt polymerization in which an ether diol and a carbonic acid diester are mixed in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, and alcohol or phenol produced by a transesterification reaction is distilled off under high temperature and reduced pressure. Can be obtained by:

  The reaction temperature is preferably as low as possible in order to suppress decomposition of the ether diol and obtain a highly viscous resin with little coloration, but the polymerization temperature is 180 ° C. to 280 ° C. in order to proceed the polymerization reaction appropriately. It is preferably in the range of ° C, more preferably in the range of 180 ° C to 260 ° C.

Further, the reaction initially with ether diol and a carbonic acid diester by heating under normal pressure, after pre-reacted, the system to 1.3 × 10 ^-3 gradually to the reaction late in the vacuum ~ 1.3, × 10 ^over A method of facilitating the distillation of alcohol or phenol produced by reducing the pressure to about ⁵ MPa is preferred. The reaction time is usually about 1 to 4 hours.

  Examples of the carbonic acid diester include esters such as an aryl group or aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, in which a hydrogen atom may be substituted. Specific examples include diphenyl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis (diphenyl) carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and dibutyl carbonate. Diphenyl carbonate is preferred.

  The carbonic acid diester is preferably mixed so as to have a molar ratio of 1.02 to 0.98 with respect to the ether diol, more preferably 1.01 to 0.98, and still more preferably 1.01 to 0.8. 99. If the molar ratio of the carbonic acid diester is more than 1.02, the carbonic acid ester residue acts as a terminal block and a sufficient degree of polymerization cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Even when the molar ratio of carbonic acid diester is less than 0.98, a sufficient degree of polymerization cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.

  Examples of the polymerization catalyst include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, alkali metal compounds such as sodium salt or potassium salt of dihydric phenol, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. And alkaline earth metal compounds, nitrogen-containing basic compounds such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, trimethylamine, and triethylamine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use a nitrogen-containing basic compound and an alkali metal compound in combination.

The amount of these polymerization catalysts used is preferably in the range of 1 × 10 ⁻⁹ to 1 × 10 ⁻³ equivalent, more preferably 1 × 10 ^{−8 to} 5 × 10 ⁻⁴ equivalent, relative to 1 mol of the carbonic acid diester component. Chosen by The reaction system is preferably maintained in an atmosphere of a gas inert to the raw material such as nitrogen, the reaction mixture, and the reaction product. Examples of inert gases other than nitrogen include argon. Furthermore, you may add additives, such as antioxidant, as needed.

  The mold release agent (component B) used in the present invention is an ester of alcohol and fatty acid. Among them, esters of monohydric alcohols and fatty acids or partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids are preferable, partial esters and / or total esters of polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids are more preferable, polyhydric alcohols and fatty acids, The partial ester is more preferable. The partial ester referred to here means that a part of the hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol remains without ester reaction with the fatty acid. Furthermore, esters of monohydric alcohols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and saturated fatty acids having 10 to 30 carbon atoms and partial esters of polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and saturated fatty acids having 10 to 30 carbon atoms Alternatively, at least one mold release agent selected from the group consisting of total esters is preferable, and in particular, partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 25 carbon atoms and saturated fatty acids having 10 to 30 carbon atoms are used. Is done.

  Specific examples of the ester of a monohydric alcohol and a saturated fatty acid include stearyl stearate, palmityl palmitate, butyl stearate, methyl laurate, isopropyl palmitate and the like.

  Specific examples of partial esters or total esters of polyhydric alcohols and saturated fatty acids include stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monosorbate, behenic acid monoglyceride, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol diester. Of dipentaerythritol such as stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetrapelargonate, propylene glycol monostearate, biphenyl biphenate, sorbitan monostearate, 2-ethylhexyl stearate, dipentaerythritol hexastearate Examples include all esters or partial esters.

  Among these esters, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, stearic acid monosorbate, behenic acid monoglyceride, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, propylene glycol monostearate, sorbitan monostearate, etc. Esters are preferred, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid monosorbate, pentaerythritol monostearate and pentaerythritol distearate are more preferred, and stearic acid monoglyceride is particularly preferred. The compound of the component B may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.

  The amount of the release agent (component B) used in the present invention is 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by weight, and 0.03 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin. The amount is more preferably 0.3 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.2 parts by weight. When the release agent is within this range, it is possible to achieve improvement in releasability while suppressing opacity.

The hindered phenol heat stabilizer (C component) used in the present invention is a hindered phenol heat stabilizer represented by the following formula (2).

In the above formula (2), R ¹ is an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a tert-pentyl group, or cyclohexyl. Groups are preferred.

R ² is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, or a tert-butyl group.

R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and 7 to 20 carbon atoms. It is at least one group selected from the group consisting of aralkyl groups, preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly a hydrogen atom or the number of carbon atoms. 1-10 alkyl groups are preferred.

R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and substituted. Or at least one group selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted acryloyl group and an optionally substituted methacryloyl group, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. An acryloyl group which may be substituted or a methacryloyl group which may be substituted is preferable, and a hydrogen atom, an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group is particularly preferable.

Preferred examples of the above formula (2) include 2,2′-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,2′-isopropylidenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2 -Tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-tert-pentyl-6- (3-tert-pentyl-2-hydroxy-5 -Methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl methacrylate, 2-tert-pentyl-6 (3-tert-pentyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl acrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5- Di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6- And di-tert-butylphenyl methacrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl methacrylate, and the like. 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, or 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate is preferred.
The compound of component C may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.

  The amount of the hindered phenol stabilizer (component C) used in the present invention is 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin. 0.005-0.1 weight part is further more preferable, and 0.01-0.1 weight part is the most preferable. When the hindered phenol heat stabilizer is within this range, it is possible to suppress a decrease in molecular weight or a deterioration in hue when the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is molded.

  A phosphorus-based heat stabilizer may be further added to the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention. Examples of phosphorus heat stabilizers include phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, phosphonous acid, phosphonic acid, and esters thereof. Specifically, as the phosphite compound, for example, triphenyl phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tridecyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, didecyl monophenyl phosphite, dioctyl monophenyl Phosphite, diisopropyl monophenyl phosphite, monobutyl diphenyl phosphite, monodecyl diphenyl phosphite, monooctyl diphenyl phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, tris (diethylphenyl) phosphite , Tris (diiso-propylphenyl) phosphite, tris (di-n-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylpheny ) Phosphite, tris (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di tert-butyl 4-methylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl 4-ethylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, dicyclohexyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, etc. Is mentioned.

  Further, as other phosphite compounds, those which react with dihydric phenols and have a cyclic structure can be used. For example, 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2'-ethylidenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenyl) (2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite be able to.

  Examples of the phosphate compound include tributyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, trichlorophenyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, diphenyl cresyl phosphate, diphenyl monoorxenyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, Examples thereof include diisopropyl phosphate, and triphenyl phosphate and trimethyl phosphate are preferable.

  Examples of the phosphonite compound include tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylene diphosphonite, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4,3′-biphenylene diphosphonite, tetrakis (2,4 -Tert-butylphenyl) -3,3'-biphenylenediphosphonite, tetrakis (2,6-ditert-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylenediphosphonite, tetrakis (2,6-ditert-butylphenyl) -4,3'- Biphenylene diphosphonite, tetrakis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -3,3'-biphenylenediphosphonite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -4-phenyl-phenylphosphonite, bis (2,4-di tert-butylphenyl) -3-phenyl-phenylphosphonite, bis (2,6-di-n-butylphenyl) -3-phenyl-phenylphosphonite, bis (2,6-ditert-butylphenyl) -4-phenyl-phenylphosphonite, bis ( 2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -3-phenyl-phenylphosphonite and the like, and tetrakis (di-tert-butylphenyl) -biphenylenediphosphonite and bis (di-tert-butylphenyl) -phenyl-phenylphosphonite are preferable, and tetrakis (2 , 4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -biphenylene diphosphonite and bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -phenyl-phenylphosphonite are more preferred. Such a phosphonite compound is preferable because it can be used in combination with a phosphite compound having an aryl group in which two or more alkyl groups are substituted. Examples of the phosphonate compound include dimethyl benzenephosphonate, diethyl benzenephosphonate, and dipropyl benzenephosphonate. The phosphorus stabilizers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The amount of the phosphorous heat stabilizer is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.005 to 0.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin. Part is more preferable, and 0.01 to 0.3 part by weight is particularly preferable.

  When manufacturing the polycarbonate resin composition of this invention, 0-50 ppm is preferable, as for Cl content contained in the polycarbonate resin (A component) to be used, 0-30 ppm is more preferable, and 0-10 ppm is especially preferable. The Cl content in the polycarbonate resin can be measured by oxidative decomposition and coulometric titration by a quartz tube combustion method using a total organic halogen analyzer (TOX-100 type manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd.).

  Moreover, when manufacturing the polycarbonate resin composition of this invention, 0-500 ppm is preferable and, as for the moisture content contained in polycarbonate resin (A component), 0-300 ppm is more preferable. The amount of water in the polycarbonate resin can be measured by the Karl Fischer titration method using a moisture vaporizer and a trace moisture measuring device (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

  When a polycarbonate resin having a Cl content and a water content in such ranges is used to produce the resin composition of the present invention by a melt extrusion method or the like, a resin composition having a good hue can be obtained.

  In order to make the Cl content within such a range, it is preferable to use the above-described method for producing a polycarbonate resin, which is dissolved in a halogen-based solvent and purified by reprecipitation with methanol, or an acid binder such as pyridine. It is not preferable to use a method for producing polycarbonate by a solution method in which polymerization is carried out in a halogen-based solvent.

  Moreover, when manufacturing the polycarbonate resin composition of this invention, in order to make the moisture content of a polycarbonate resin into this range, it is preferable to dry a polycarbonate resin. Drying conditions are preferably 100 to 120 ° C. and about 10 to 48 hours.

  In the production of the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, the production method is not particularly limited. However, a preferred method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is a method of melt-kneading each component using an extruder.

  As the extruder, a twin-screw extruder is particularly suitable, and one having a vent capable of degassing moisture in the raw material and volatile gas generated from the melt-kneaded resin can be preferably used. From the vent, a vacuum pump is preferably installed for efficiently discharging generated moisture and volatile gas to the outside of the extruder.

  It is also possible to remove a foreign substance from the resin composition by installing a screen for removing the foreign substance mixed in the extrusion raw material in the zone in front of the extruder die. Examples of such screens include wire meshes, screen changers, sintered metal plates (disk filters, etc.) and the like.

Furthermore, the method for supplying the component B, component C and other additives (simply referred to as “additives” in the following examples) to the extruder is not particularly limited, but the following methods are typically exemplified.
(I) A method in which the additive is fed into the extruder independently of the component A resin.
(Ii) A method in which the additive and the resin powder of component A are premixed using a mixer such as a super mixer and then supplied to the extruder.
(Iii) A method of pre-melting and kneading the additive and component A resin into a master pellet.
(Iv) Another premixing method is a method in which a resin and an additive are uniformly dispersed in a solvent and then the solvent is removed.

  The resin composition extruded from the extruder is directly cut into pellets, or after forming the strands, the strands are cut with a pelletizer to be pelletized. Furthermore, when it is necessary to reduce the influence of external dust or the like, it is preferable to clean the atmosphere around the extruder. Furthermore, in the manufacture of such pellets, various methods already proposed for polycarbonate resin for optical disks and cyclic polyolefin resins for optical use are used to narrow the shape distribution of pellets, reduce miscuts, and transport or transport. Reduction of the generated fine powder and reduction of bubbles (vacuum bubbles) generated in the strands and pellets can be appropriately performed. By these prescriptions, it is possible to increase the molding cycle and reduce the occurrence rate of defects such as silver. Moreover, although the shape of a pellet can take common shapes, such as a cylinder, a prism, and a spherical shape, it is a cylinder more suitably. The diameter of such a cylinder is preferably 1 to 5 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 4 mm, and still more preferably 2 to 3.3 mm. On the other hand, the length of the cylinder is preferably 1 to 30 mm, more preferably 2 to 5 mm, and still more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 mm.

  The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention can be usually produced by injection-molding the pellets produced as described above. Furthermore, the resin melt-kneaded by an extruder can be directly made into a sheet, a film, a profile extrusion molded product, a direct blow molded product, and an injection molded product without going through pellets.

  In injection molding, not only ordinary molding methods but also injection compression molding, injection press molding, gas assist injection molding, foam molding (including those by supercritical fluid injection), insert molding, in-mold molding, depending on the purpose as appropriate. Molded articles can be obtained using injection molding methods such as mold coating molding, heat insulating mold molding, rapid heating / cooling mold molding, two-color molding, sandwich molding, and ultra-high speed injection molding. The advantages of these various molding methods are already widely known. In addition, either a cold runner method or a hot runner method can be selected for molding.

  Moreover, the resin composition of this invention can also be utilized with forms, such as various profile extrusion-molded articles, a sheet | seat, and a film, by extrusion molding. For forming sheets and films, an inflation method, a calendar method, a casting method, or the like can also be used. It is also possible to form a heat-shrinkable tube by applying a specific stretching operation. The resin composition of the present invention can be formed into a molded product by rotational molding, blow molding or the like.

  A molded article formed from the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and hue. In a smooth flat plate having a thickness of 2 mm and a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or less formed from a polycarbonate resin composition, the haze is preferably in the range of 0 to 20%, more preferably in the range of 0 to 15%. Haze can be measured according to JIS K7105. In the smooth flat plate, the b value is preferably in the range of 0 to 14, more preferably in the range of 0 to 13, and still more preferably in the range of 0 to 12. The b value can be measured using a spectrochromator SE-2000 (light source: C / 2) manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.

  In addition, various function-imparting agents may be added to the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention, for example, plasticizers, light stabilizers, heavy metal deactivators, flame retardants, lubricants, antistatic agents. UV absorbers and the like. Furthermore, various organic and inorganic fillers, fibers and the like can be used in combination in the polycarbonate resin of the present invention depending on the application. Examples of the filler include carbon, talc, mica, wollastonite, montmorillonite, and hydrotalcite. Examples of the fibers include natural fibers such as kenaf, various synthetic fibers, glass fibers, quartz fibers, and carbon fibers.

  The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention includes, for example, polylactic acid, aliphatic polyester, aromatic polyester, aromatic polycarbonate, polyamide, polystyrene, polyolefin, polyacryl, ABS, polyurethane, and other various biogenic substances. It can also be used by mixing with a polymer, a synthetic resin, rubber, and the like.

  The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention contains a part derived from a biogenic material, has both good heat resistance and heat stability, excellent moldability, and the obtained molded product has hue, transparency and mechanical properties. Because of its good characteristics, optical parts such as optical sheets, optical disks, information disks, optical lenses, prisms, various machine parts, building materials, automobile parts, various resin trays, tableware, etc. It can be used widely for various applications.

  The following examples further illustrate the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Moreover, the part in an Example is a weight part and% is weight%. The evaluation was based on the following method.

(1) Specific viscosity η _sp
Dissolve pellets (powder in Reference Example 2) in methylene chloride, use a Ostwald viscometer (device name: RIGO AUTO VISOSIMETER TYPE VMR-0525 · PC) at a temperature of 20 ° C. with a concentration of about 0.7 g / dL. And measured. In addition, specific viscosity (eta) _sp was calculated | required from the following formula.
η _sp = t / t _o −1
t: flow time t _o of the sample solution: according to the flow time (2) biogenic matter content ASTM D6866 05 of solvent only, radioactive carbon concentration; from biogenic matter content test with (percent modern carbon C14), biogenic matter The content rate was measured.
(3) Glass transition temperature It measured by DS instrument (model DSC2910) made from TA Instruments using pellets (however, Reference Example 2 is powder).
(4) 5% weight loss temperature It measured with TGA (model TGA2950) by TA Instruments using the pellet (However, the reference example 2 is powder).
(5) Cl content The content of Cl in the pellets (powder in Reference Example 2) is determined by oxidative decomposition and coulometric titration by quartz tube combustion method using TOX-100 type all-organic halogen analyzer manufactured by Dia Instruments Co., Ltd. It was measured by.
(6) Moisture content The residual moisture content in the pellet was measured by Karl Fischer titration using a moisture vaporizer and a trace moisture analyzer manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
(7) Molded plate hue (b value)
A b value of 2.0 mm thickness of a three-stage plate (arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra; 0.03 μm) molded by the method described in the examples was used as a spectrochromator SE-2000 (light source) manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd. : C / 2). The b value is derived from the Hunter's color difference formula from the tristimulus values X, Y, and Z specified in JIS Z8722. The lower the value, the closer the hue is to colorless.
(8) Transparency of molded plate (Haze)
The haze of a 2.0 mm part thickness of a three-stage plate (arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra; 0.03 μm) molded by the method described in the examples was measured according to JIS K7105. Haze is the turbidity of the molded product. The lower the value, the less turbidity.
(9) Flexural modulus After the pellet was dried at 120 ° C. for 12 hours, a bending test piece was molded at a cylinder temperature of 250 ° C. and a mold temperature of 90 ° C. using JSWJ-75EIII manufactured by Nippon Steel Works. The bending test was performed according to ISO178.
(10) Deflection temperature under load (0.45 MPa)
Using the bending test piece prepared in (9) above, the deflection temperature under load (0.45 MPa) defined by ISO75 was measured.

Reference Example 1 Production of Polycarbonate Resin 7307 parts by weight (50 moles) of isosorbide and 10709 parts by weight (50 moles) of diphenyl carbonate were placed in a reactor, and 4.8 parts by weight of tetramethylammonium hydroxide as a polymerization catalyst (diphenyl carbonate component) 1 × 10 ⁻⁴ mol per 1 mol) and 5.0 × 10 ⁻³ parts by weight of sodium hydroxide (0.25 × 10 ⁻⁶ mol per 1 mol of diphenyl carbonate component) It was melted by heating to 180 ° C. at normal pressure.

Under stirring, the pressure in the reaction vessel was gradually reduced over 30 minutes, and the pressure was reduced to 13.3 × 10 ⁻³ MPa while distilling off the produced phenol. After reacting in this state for 20 minutes, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C., then the pressure was gradually reduced over 20 minutes, and the reaction was carried out at 4.00 × 10 ⁻³ MPa for 20 minutes while distilling off the phenol. The mixture was heated to 250 ° C. for 30 minutes and reacted for 30 minutes.

Next, the pressure was gradually reduced, and the reaction was continued at 2.67 × 10 ⁻³ MPa for 10 minutes and 1.33 × 10 ⁻³ MPa for 10 minutes, and further reduced in pressure to reach 4.00 × 10 ⁻⁵ MPa. , gradually heated up to 260 ° C., and finally 260 ° C., was allowed to react for 1 hour at 6.66 × 10 ^over 5 MPa. The polymer after the reaction was pelletized to obtain a pellet having a specific viscosity of 0.32. The pellet had a biogenic content of 85%, a glass transition temperature of 165 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 355 ° C., and a Cl content of 1.8 ppm.

Reference Example 2 Production of Polycarbonate Resin 7307 parts by weight (50 moles) of isosorbide was charged in a thermometer and a reactor equipped with a stirrer and purged with nitrogen. Then, 40000 parts by weight of well-dried pyridine and 148800 parts by weight of methylene chloride were added and dissolved. . Under stirring at 25 ° C., 6435 parts by weight (65 mol) of phosgene was blown in for 100 minutes. After the completion of phosgene blowing, the reaction was terminated by stirring for about 20 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the product was diluted with methylene chloride, pyridine was neutralized and removed with hydrochloric acid, and then repeatedly washed with water until the conductivity was almost the same as that of ion-exchanged water, and then methylene chloride was evaporated to obtain a powder. This powder had a specific viscosity of 0.35, a glass transition temperature of 169 ° C., a 5% weight loss temperature of 357 ° C., and a Cl content of 490 ppm.

Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-4
The resin composition described in Table 1 was prepared as follows. Each component in the ratio shown in Table 1 was weighed and mixed uniformly, and the mixture was put into an extruder to prepare a resin composition. As the extruder, a vent type twin screw extruder (KZW15-25MG manufactured by Technobell Co., Ltd.) having a diameter of 15 mmφ was used. Extrusion conditions were a discharge rate of 14 kg / h, a screw rotation speed of 250 rpm, a vent vacuum of 3 kPa, and an extrusion temperature of 250 ° C. from the first supply port to the die part to obtain pellets.

After drying the obtained pellets at 100 ° C. for 12 hours, a mold having a cavity surface with an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm was used, and an injection molding machine [JSWJ-manufactured by Nippon Steel Works Co., Ltd.] 75EIII], injection molding is performed at a cylinder temperature of 250 ° C. and a mold temperature of 90 ° C., and the width is 55 mm, the length is 90 mm, and the thickness is 3 mm (length 20 mm), 2 mm (length 45 mm), 1 mm (length 25 mm) from the gate side. The three-stage plate was molded, and the releasability and the shape of the molded plate having a thickness of 2 mm were visually evaluated. In addition, the hue and haze of the molded plate were evaluated. The molded plate obtained in Example 1 had a flexural modulus of 3640 MPa, good mechanical strength, a deflection temperature under load of 151 ° C., and excellent heat resistance.
The raw materials used in Table 1 are as follows.

(A component)
PC-1: The polycarbonate resin pellet produced in Reference Example 1 was dried at 100 ° C. for 24 hours before being charged into the extruder. In addition, the moisture content of the polycarbonate resin pellet after drying was 240 ppm.
PC-2: The polycarbonate resin pellet produced in Reference Example 2 was dried at 100 ° C. for 24 hours before being charged into the extruder. In addition, the moisture content of the polycarbonate resin pellet after drying was 180 ppm.
(B component)
B-1: Stearic acid monoglyceride (Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd. Riquemar S-100A)
B-2: Stearic acid triglyceride (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd. Riquemar SL-900)
(C component)
C-1: 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate (Sumitizer GM manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
C-2: 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate (Sumilizer GS manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(Other ingredients)
P-1: Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite (manufactured by Adeka Adeka Stub PEP-36)
P-2: Triphenyl phosphite (manufactured by Adeka Adeka Stub TPP)

Claims (10)

A release agent (component B) that is an ester of an alcohol and a fatty acid with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (component A) consisting of a carbonate constituent unit represented by the following formula (1): 0.01 to 0.5 weight And a polycarbonate resin composition comprising 0.0005 to 0.1 parts by weight of a hindered phenol heat stabilizer (component C) represented by the following formula (2).

(In the above formula (2), R ¹ is an alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, R ² is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R ³ and R ⁴ are each independently a hydrogen atom. , At least one selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, It is at least one group selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted acryloyl group and an optionally substituted methacryloyl group.)   The polycarbonate resin (component A) has a biogenic substance content measured according to ASTM D686605 of 83% to 100%, and the specific viscosity at 20 ° C. of a solution obtained by dissolving 0.7 g of resin in 100 ml of methylene chloride. 2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, which has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150 to 200 ° C. and a 5% weight loss temperature (Td) of 330 to 400 ° C. The polycarbonate resin (component A) is represented by the following formula (a) using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, an alkali metal compound and an alkaline earth metal compound as a polymerization catalyst. The polycarbonate resin according to claim 1, which is obtained by heat-reacting an ether diol and a carbonic acid diester-forming compound at normal pressure, and then melt polycondensation while heating at 180 ° C to 280 ° C under reduced pressure. Composition.

  2. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the carbonate structural unit represented by the formula (1) is a carbonate structural unit derived from isosorbide (1,4; 3,6-dianhydro-D-sorbitol).   The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the release agent (component B) is a partial ester and / or a total ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid.   The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the release agent (component B) is a partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid.   The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polycarbonate resin (component A) has a Cl content of 0 to 50 ppm and a water content of 0 to 500 ppm.   In a smooth flat plate having a thickness of 2 mm and having an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 μm or less formed from the polycarbonate resin composition, the haze measured by JIS K7105 is 0 to 20%. The polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1.   The polycarbonate according to claim 1, wherein a smooth plate having a thickness of 2 mm and having an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 0.03 µm or less formed from the polycarbonate resin composition satisfies a b value of 0 to 14. Resin composition.   A molded article formed from the polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1.