JP2008247993A - 冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008247993A JP2008247993A JP2007088393A JP2007088393A JP2008247993A JP 2008247993 A JP2008247993 A JP 2008247993A JP 2007088393 A JP2007088393 A JP 2007088393A JP 2007088393 A JP2007088393 A JP 2007088393A JP 2008247993 A JP2008247993 A JP 2008247993A
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- refrigerant
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- -1 polysiloxanes Polymers 0.000 description 144
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 121
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 45
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 33
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 31
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 26
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 20
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 19
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethyl valeric acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(O)=O BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 7
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
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- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OEOJDBBVRPAIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCOP(OCCCCC)OCCCCC CVWUIWZKLYGDNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の冷凍機用作動流体組成物は、40℃における動粘度が50mm2/s以上の含酸素油と、フッ素原子数が水素原子数より少ないハイドロフルオロカーボン冷媒と、を含有することを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
[上記式(1)中、X1は水素原子、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基又は下記一般式(2):
Y2−(OA3)e− (2)
(上記式(2)中、Y2は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を示し、A3は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、eは1〜50の整数を示す)で表される基を示し、A1及びA2は同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、Y1は水素原子、アルキル基又はシクロアルキル基を示し、Bは水酸基3〜20個を有する化合物の残基を示し、aは1〜20、bは0〜19でかつa+b=3〜20となる整数を示し、cは0〜50の整数、dは1〜50の整数をそれぞれ示す]
R1−〔(OR2)f−OR3〕g (3)
(式(3)中、R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数2〜10のアシル基又は水酸基を2〜8個有する化合物の残基、R2は炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基、R3 は水素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜10のアシル基、fは1〜80の整数、gは1〜8の整数を示す)
CH3O−(C3H6O)h−CH3 (I−1)
(式中、hは6〜80の数を示す。)
CH3O−(C3H6O)i−(C2H4O)j−CH3 (I−2)
(式中、i及びjは、それぞれ1以上で、かつそれらの合計が6〜80となる数を示す。)
C4H9O−(C3H6O)k−H (I−3)
(式中、kは6〜80の数を示す。)
[式(II)中、R4〜R7はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の一価の炭化水素基又は一般式(III):
(式(III)中、R8及びR9はそれぞれ水素原子、炭素数1〜10の一価炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20のアルコキシアルキル基を示し、R10は炭素数2〜5のアルキレン基、アルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数2〜5の置換アルキレン基又はアルコキシアルキル基を置換基として有する総炭素数4〜10の置換アルキレン基を示し、pは0〜20の整数、R11は炭素数1〜10の一価炭化水素基を示す)で表される基であり、R4〜R7の少なくとも1つが一般式(III)で表される基である]
(式(IV)中、R12〜R15はそれぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。)
(式(V)中、R16、R17及びR18はそれぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、それらはたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよく、R19は炭素数1〜10の二価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基、R20は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、qはその平均値が0〜10の数を示し、R16〜R20は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよく、またR19Oが複数ある場合には、複数のR19Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(式(VI)中、R21〜R24は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示し、それらはたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよく、またR21〜R24は構成単位毎に同一であってもそれぞれ異なっていてもよい。)
(式(VII)、(VIII)中、R25、R26及びR27は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、R25、R26及びR27はたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよく、R30、R31、R32及びR33は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示し、R30、R31、R32及びR33はたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよい。R28は炭素数1〜10の二価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基、R29は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、rはその平均値が0〜10の数を示し、R28Oが複数ある場合には、複数のR28Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(式(IX)、(X)中、R34、R35及びR36は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、R34、R35及びR36はたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよく、R39、R40、R41及びR42は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基を示し、R39、R40、R41及びR42はたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよい。R37は炭素数1〜10の二価の炭化水素基又は炭素数2〜20の二価のエーテル結合酸素含有炭化水素基、R38は炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基、sはその平均値が0〜10の数を示し、R37Oが複数ある場合には、複数のR37Oは同一でも異なっていてもよい)
(式(XI)中、R43、R44及びR45は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、それらはたがいに同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
(1)その一つの末端が一般式(VII)又は(VIII)で表され、かつ残りの末端が一般式(IX)又は(X)で表される構造を有し、一般式(V)におけるR16、R17及びR18が共に水素原子、qが0〜4の数、R19が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基及びR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
(2)一般式(V)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その一つの末端が一般式(VII)で表され、かつ残りの末端が一般式(IX)で表される構造を有し、一般式(V)におけるR16、R17及びR18が共に水素原子、qが0〜4の数、R19が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基及びR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
(3)その一つの末端が一般式(VII)又は(VIII)で表され、かつ残りの末端が一般式(XI)で表される構造を有し、一般式(V)におけるR16、R17及びR18が共に水素原子、qが0〜4の数、R19が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基及びR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
(4)一般式(V)で表される構成単位のみを有するものであって、その一つの末端が一般式(VII)で表され、かつ残りの末端が一般式(X)で表される構造を有し、一般式(V)におけるR16、R17及びR18が共に水素原子、qが0〜4の数、R19が炭素数2〜4の二価の炭化水素基及びR20が炭素数1〜20の炭化水素基であるもの。
(式(XII)中、R46、R47及びR48は、それぞれ水素原子又は炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示し、それらはたがいに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、R49及びR51はそれぞれ炭素数2〜10の二価の炭化水素基を示し、それらは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、R50及びR52はそれぞれ炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基を示し、それらは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、t及びuはそれぞれその平均値が0〜10の数を示し、それらは互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよく、また複数のR49Oがある場合には複数のR49Oは同一であっても異なっていてもよいし、複数のR51Oがある場合には複数のR51Oは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)
(式(XIII)、(XIV)中、R53及びR54はそれぞれ炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。)
(式(XV)、(XVI)中、R55は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、R56及びR57はそれぞれ炭素数1〜8の炭化水素基を示す。)
実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜8においては、それぞれ以下に示す潤滑油基油及び添加剤を用いて冷凍機油を調製した。基油1〜16の性状を表1に示す。また、得られた冷凍機油の各種性状を表2〜6に示す。
(潤滑油基油)
基油1:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
基油2:ポリプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル
基油3:ポリエチレンポリプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル(オキシエチレン基/オキシプロピレン基=20重量%/80重量%)
基油4:2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル
基油5:炭素数12〜20の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める分岐脂肪酸は、61モル%)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル
基油6:炭素数12〜20の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める分岐脂肪酸は、46モル%)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル
基油7:炭素数12〜20の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める分岐脂肪酸は、79モル%)とジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル
基油8:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:8/1)
基油9:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
基油10:ポリプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル
基油11:2−エチルヘキサン酸と3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の等モル混合物とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル
基油12:ヘキサン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル
基油13:ペンタン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル
基油14:ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのランダム共重合体(ビニルエチルエーテルとビニルイソブチルエーテルとのモル比:8/1)
基油15:ナフテン系鉱油
基油16:直鎖型アルキルベンゼン。
(添加剤)
添加剤1:トリクレジルフォスフェート
添加剤2:グリシジル−2,2−ジメチルオクタノエート。
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、1,1−ジフルオロエタン冷媒18gに対して冷凍機油を2g配合し、1,1−ジフルオロエタン冷媒と冷凍機油とが0℃において相互に溶解しているかを観察し、「相溶」、「白濁」、「分離」として評価した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
オートクレーブ中に、冷凍機油90gと1,1−ジフルオロエタン冷媒10gと触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)を封入した後、200℃に加熱して2週間保持した。2週間後の冷凍機油について酸価を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
ASTM D 2670“FALEXWEAR TEST”に準拠して、冷凍機油の温度100℃の条件下で、慣らし運転を150lb荷重の下に1分間行った。次いで、1,1−ジフルオロエタン冷媒10L/hを吹き込みながら、250lb荷重の下に2時間試験機を運転し、試験後のテストジャーナル(ピン)の摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
Claims (3)
- 40℃における動粘度が50mm2/s以上の含酸素油と、
フッ素原子数が水素原子数より少ないハイドロフルオロカーボン冷媒と、
を含有することを特徴とする冷凍機用作動流体組成物。 - 前記ハイドロフルオロカーボンとして、1,1−ジフルオロエタンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冷凍用作動流体組成物。
- 前記含酸素油として、エステル、ポリグリコール及びポリビニルエーテルから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
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JP2016006027A (ja) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-01-14 | Khネオケム株式会社 | ペンタエリスリトールのエステル及びそれに用いるイソトリデカン酸 |
US9878974B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-01-30 | Kh Neochem Co., Ltd. | Ester of pentaerythritol and isotridecanoic acid used therefor |
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