JP2008239489A - Novel organosilicon compound - Google Patents

Novel organosilicon compound Download PDF

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JP2008239489A
JP2008239489A JP2005203716A JP2005203716A JP2008239489A JP 2008239489 A JP2008239489 A JP 2008239489A JP 2005203716 A JP2005203716 A JP 2005203716A JP 2005203716 A JP2005203716 A JP 2005203716A JP 2008239489 A JP2008239489 A JP 2008239489A
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Akinori Kitamura
昭憲 北村
Hiroshi Suzuki
浩 鈴木
Daigo Sato
大悟 佐藤
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Toagosei Co Ltd
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Toagosei Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2006/313331 priority patent/WO2007007597A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alkoxysilane comprising a hydroxy group protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group wherein a silyl group detached from the alkylalkoxysilyl group by deprotection is integrated into its silsesquioxane skeleton. <P>SOLUTION: A novel organosilicon compound represented by formula (1) (wherein R<SP>1</SP>, R<SP>2</SP>, R<SP>4</SP>, R<SP>5</SP>, and R<SP>6</SP>each represents a 1-10C alkyl group, aralkyl group or aryl group; R<SP>3</SP>represents a 2-10C alkylene group or a 7-10C phenylalkylene group; and a and b each is an integer satisfying the following inequalities: a≥0, b≥1, and a+b=3) is disclosed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、新規な有機ケイ素化合物に関し、さらに詳しくは、アルキルアルコキシシリル基により保護された水酸基を有するアルコキシシラン及びその製造法に関する。
The present invention relates to a novel organosilicon compound, and more particularly to an alkoxysilane having a hydroxyl group protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group and a method for producing the same.

シリル基により保護された水酸基を含有するアルコキシシランは多数報告されている(例えば、非特許文献1)。
J.Pola,V.Bazant,V.Chvalvsky,Collect.Czech.Chem.Commun.,38(5),1528−1536(1973). アルコール性水酸基を有するハロゲノシランおよびアルコキシシランは、リソグラフィー用材料の原料として有用であることは知られており、化学増幅型レジスト用ポリシロキサンの合成原料として、フッ素置換された有機基を有するケイ素含有化合物が知られている(特許文献1)。 特許文献1記載のケイ素含有化合物は、2つ又は3つのアルコキシル基と結合したケイ素原子を2個有し、これらのケイ素原子の間に、炭素鎖と酸素からなる基が存在し、一方のケイ素原子は酸素原子と結合し、他方のケイ素原子は炭素原子と結合した構造を有している。 また、上記ケイ素含有化合物において、ケイ素原子と結合する3つの有機基は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシル基、炭化水素基またはハロゲン化炭化水素から選択可能であるが、具体的に例示された化合物では、上記有機基は、水素、ハロゲン原子又はアルコキシル基であり、有機基が炭化水素基である化合物は例示されていない。 また、上記特許文献1において、上記ケイ素含有化合物から得られるポリシロキサンをアルカリ易溶性とするためには、酸解離性基と複数のアルコキシル基を有するケイ素含有化合物と共縮合させる必要があると開示されており、上記特許文献1記載のケイ素含有化合物において、酸素原子と結合したシリル基が保護基として作用し得ることについては開示されていない。 特開平2004−123793号報
Many alkoxysilanes containing a hydroxyl group protected by a silyl group have been reported (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
J. et al. Pola, V.M. Bazant, V.M. Chvalvsky, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. , 38 (5), 1528-1536 (1973). Halogenosilanes and alkoxysilanes having alcoholic hydroxyl groups are known to be useful as raw materials for lithography materials, and contain silicon having fluorine-substituted organic groups as raw materials for the synthesis of polysiloxanes for chemically amplified resists. A compound is known (Patent Document 1). The silicon-containing compound described in Patent Document 1 has two silicon atoms bonded to two or three alkoxyl groups, and a group consisting of a carbon chain and oxygen exists between these silicon atoms, and one silicon An atom is bonded to an oxygen atom, and the other silicon atom has a structure bonded to a carbon atom. In the above silicon-containing compound, the three organic groups bonded to the silicon atom can be selected from a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated hydrocarbon. Then, the organic group is hydrogen, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, and a compound in which the organic group is a hydrocarbon group is not exemplified. Further, in Patent Document 1, it is disclosed that in order to make the polysiloxane obtained from the silicon-containing compound readily soluble in alkali, it is necessary to co-condense with a silicon-containing compound having an acid dissociable group and a plurality of alkoxyl groups. In the silicon-containing compound described in Patent Document 1, it is not disclosed that a silyl group bonded to an oxygen atom can act as a protective group. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-123793

これまで、水酸基を保護したシリル基としてはトリアルキルシリル基であるものが多く、アルキルアルコキシシリル基であるものは知られていない。また、シリル基がトリアルキルシリル基である場合、シリル基は脱保護反応後には除去されるのみであり、脱保護により脱離したシリル基が例えばシルセスキオキサン骨格に組み込まれることは知られていない。
本発明の目的は、アルキルアルコキシシリル基により保護された水酸基を含有し、脱保護により脱離したシリル基がシルセスキオキサン骨格に組み込まれるアルコキシシランを提供することにある。
Until now, many of the silyl groups protecting the hydroxyl group are trialkylsilyl groups, and those that are alkylalkoxysilyl groups are not known. In addition, when the silyl group is a trialkylsilyl group, the silyl group is only removed after the deprotection reaction, and it is known that the silyl group eliminated by the deprotection is incorporated into, for example, a silsesquioxane skeleton. Not.
An object of the present invention is to provide an alkoxysilane containing a hydroxyl group protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group and incorporating a silyl group eliminated by deprotection into a silsesquioxane skeleton.

本発明は、下記一般式(1)で表される有機ケイ素化合物及びその製造法である。   The present invention is an organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a method for producing the same.

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

(式中、R1、R2、R4、R5およびR6は炭素数1から10のアルキル基、アラルキル基またはアリール基であり、R3は炭素数2から10のアルキレン基又は炭素数7から10のフェニルアルキレン基を示し、aおよびbは、a≧0、b≧1およびa+b=3を満たす整数である。)
Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are an alkyl group, aralkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 is an alkylene group or carbon number having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. 7 to 10 phenylalkylene groups, a and b are integers satisfying a ≧ 0, b ≧ 1 and a + b = 3.)

本発明によって、アルキルアルコキシシリル基により保護された水酸基を含有する新規なアルコキシシランが提供される。   According to the present invention, a novel alkoxysilane containing a hydroxyl group protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group is provided.

本発明の新規な有機ケイ素化合物は、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性のアルコキシ基が存在するため、他の有機ケイ素化合物(ポリマーを含む)との反応によりシロキサン結合を形成したり、無機化合物中のシラノール基とカップリング反応させることができる。また、3官能性アルコキシシランであるため、架橋反応を利用することにより、シリコーンレジン、シルセスキオキサンを構築することができる。
一方、水酸基を保護しているアルキルアルコキシシリル基は、酸性条件下で加水分解により容易に脱離して遊離のアルコールを与え、炭素官能性基またはアルカリ水溶性基として機能する。
また、遊離の水酸基は極性官能基と強い水素結合を形成する。そのため、水素結合を利用した有機−無機ハイブリッド材料へも利用できる。すなわち、ケイ素官能性および保護された炭素官能性をもつ複反応性ケイ素化合物として機能する。また、水酸基を保護しているアルキルアルコキシシリル基自体も、脱離後は、3官能性アルコキシシランとして機能するため、架橋反応により、シリコーンレジン又はシルセスキオキサン骨格に組み込まれる。
Since the novel organosilicon compound of the present invention has a hydrolyzable alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, a siloxane bond is formed by reaction with another organosilicon compound (including a polymer), or in an inorganic compound. Coupling reaction with the silanol group. Moreover, since it is a trifunctional alkoxysilane, a silicone resin and silsesquioxane can be constructed by utilizing a crosslinking reaction.
On the other hand, the alkylalkoxysilyl group protecting the hydroxyl group is easily eliminated by hydrolysis under acidic conditions to give a free alcohol, and functions as a carbon functional group or an alkali water-soluble group.
The free hydroxyl group forms a strong hydrogen bond with the polar functional group. Therefore, it can be used for organic-inorganic hybrid materials using hydrogen bonds. That is, it functions as a double-reactive silicon compound with silicon functionality and protected carbon functionality. In addition, since the alkylalkoxysilyl group protecting the hydroxyl group itself functions as a trifunctional alkoxysilane after elimination, it is incorporated into a silicone resin or silsesquioxane skeleton by a crosslinking reaction.

本発明は、上記一般式(1)で表される有機ケイ素化合物、すなわち、アルキルアルコキシシリル基により保護された水酸基を含有するアルコキシシラン(以下、本発明ケイ素系化合物)に関する。以下、本発明について詳述する。   The present invention relates to an organosilicon compound represented by the above general formula (1), that is, an alkoxysilane containing a hydroxyl group protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group (hereinafter referred to as silicon compound of the present invention). Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

上記一般式(1)において、R1、R2、R4、R5およびR6は炭素数1から10のアルキル基、アラルキル基またはアリール基である。
アルキル基は直鎖状、分岐状または環状でも差し支えなく、具体例として、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基があり、アラルキル基の具体例として、ベンジル基があり、アリール基の具体例として、フェニル基等がある。これらの中でも、原料が得易く、合成が容易なことから、一般にR1についてメチル基またはフェニル基が好ましく、R2、R4、R5およびR6についてはメチル基またはエチル基が好ましい。
In the general formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are an alkyl group, aralkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
Alkyl groups may be linear, branched or cyclic, and specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl and decyl groups. Specific examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, and specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group. Of these, the raw material is easy to obtain, since the synthesis is easy, preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group for general R 1, R 2, R 4 , the R 5 and R 6 are preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.

上記一般式(1)において、R3は炭素数2から10のアルキレン基又は炭素数7から10のフェニルアルキレン基であり、直鎖状、分岐状または環状のいずれでもよい。アルキレン基の具体例としては、ジメチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ペンタメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、ペンタメチレン、オクタメチレン、ノナメチレン、デカメチレン、2−メチルトリメチレン基、3−メチルトリメチレン基、1,4−シクロへキシレン基等があり、フェニルアルキレン基の具体例として、ジメチレニルフェニレン基等が例示される。これらの中で、合成の容易なことおよび原料の入手のしやすさから、該炭素数が3の直鎖状炭化水素が最も好ましい。 In the general formula (1), R 3 is an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a phenylalkylene group having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, and may be linear, branched or cyclic. Specific examples of the alkylene group include dimethylene group, trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group, pentamethylene, octamethylene, nonamethylene, decamethylene, 2-methyltrimethylene group, 3-methyltrimethylene group, There are 1,4-cyclohexylene groups and the like, and a specific example of the phenylalkylene group is a dimethylenylphenylene group. Among these, the straight chain hydrocarbon having 3 carbon atoms is most preferable because of easy synthesis and availability of raw materials.

本発明ケイ素系化合物の最も好ましい具体例は、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物である。   The most preferred specific example of the silicon-based compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (2).

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

本発明ケイ素系化合物は、以下の反応工程[1]および[2]を順次行うことにより容易に得られる。
工程[1]:下記一般式(3)で表される化合物{但し、R1およびR2は、一般式(1)における意味と同義である}と下記一般式(4)で表されるアルコール{但し、R8は炭素数2から10のアルケニル基またはシクロアルケニル基を示し、工程[2]の反応後は、R3となる基である}を反応させて下記一般式(5)で表される化合物{但し、R1、R2、aおよびbは、前記一般式(1)における意味と同義であり、R8は、前記一般式(3)における意味と同義である}を得る。

Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

工程[2]:工程1の一般式(4)で表される化合物とシラン化合物(OR4)(OR5)(OR6)SiH(但し、R4、R5およびR6は一般式(1)における意味と同義である)とをヒドロシリル化反応させる。

上記式(2)で表される化合物の場合、次のようにして製造することができる。下記一般式(6)に表される化合物(アリルアルコール)を酸存在下、下記式(7)で表されるシラン化合物(トリエトキシメチルシラン)と反応させることにより、アルキルアルコキシシリル基により保護された水酸基を含有する下記一般式(8)の化合物(アリルオキシジエトキシメチルシラン)を得る。 The silicon-based compound of the present invention can be easily obtained by sequentially performing the following reaction steps [1] and [2].
Step [1]: Compound represented by the following general formula (3) {provided that R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as in the general formula (1)} and the alcohol represented by the following general formula (4) {Provided that R 8 represents an alkenyl group or cycloalkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and is a group that becomes R 3 after the reaction in step [2]}, and is represented by the following general formula (5). To obtain the compound {wherein R 1 , R 2 , a and b have the same meaning as in the general formula (1), and R 8 has the same meaning as in the general formula (3)).
Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Step [2]: The compound represented by the general formula (4) of the step 1 and the silane compound (OR 4 ) (OR 5 ) (OR 6 ) SiH (where R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are represented by the general formula (1) ) Having the same meaning as in).

In the case of the compound represented by the above formula (2), it can be produced as follows. By reacting the compound (allyl alcohol) represented by the following general formula (6) with a silane compound (triethoxymethylsilane) represented by the following formula (7) in the presence of an acid, it is protected by an alkylalkoxysilyl group. A compound (allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane) of the following general formula (8) containing a hydroxyl group is obtained.

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

当該反応は、アリルアルコールとトリエトキシメチルシランの混合物に、触媒として酸を加えて室温で攪拌すれば、容易に進行する。必要に応じて加熱してもよい。酸としては、パラトルエンスルホン酸等が例示される。酸の使用量は、上記式(6)で表されるアルコールに対して0.01〜10mol%であることが望ましい。反応終了後、減圧蒸留によってアリルオキシジエトキシメチルシランを得る。
あるいは、アリルアルコールに例えば水素化ナトリウム等の塩基を作用させてアルコラートとした後、これをトリエトキシメチルシランと反応させることによっても、アリルオキシジエトキシメチルシランを得ることが出来る。
なお、アリルアルコールとトリエトキシメチルシランとの反応において、アリルアルコールの仕込み割合を大きくすることにより、1分子当たりのアリル基の数を最大3個まで多くすることができる。
このようにして得られたアリルオキシジエトキシメチルシランを、トリエトキシシランと反応させ、上記式(8)で表される化合物を得る。
この反応は触媒の存在下で行われ、触媒としては、コバルト、ニッケル、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、イリジウム、白金等の第8属から第10属金属の単体、有機金属錯体、金属塩、金属酸化物等が用いられるが、通常、白金系の触媒が使用される。白金系触媒としては、塩化白金酸六水和物(H2PtCl6・6H2O)、cis-PtCl2(PhCN)2、白金カーボン、ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサンが配位した白金錯体(Pt-dvds)等が例示され、特に好ましくはPt-dvdsである。なお、Phはフェニル基を表わす。触媒の使用量は、上記式(7)で表される化合物の量に対して、0.1〜1,000ppmであることが好ましい。
The reaction proceeds easily if an acid is added as a catalyst to a mixture of allyl alcohol and triethoxymethylsilane and stirred at room temperature. You may heat as needed. Examples of the acid include p-toluenesulfonic acid. The amount of the acid used is desirably 0.01 to 10 mol% with respect to the alcohol represented by the above formula (6). After completion of the reaction, allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane is obtained by distillation under reduced pressure.
Alternatively, allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane can also be obtained by reacting allyl alcohol with an alcoholate such as sodium hydride to react with triethoxymethylsilane.
In the reaction between allyl alcohol and triethoxymethylsilane, the number of allyl groups per molecule can be increased to a maximum of three by increasing the charge ratio of allyl alcohol.
The allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane thus obtained is reacted with triethoxysilane to obtain a compound represented by the above formula (8).
This reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of the catalyst include cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, platinum and other group 8-10 group metals, organometallic complexes, metal salts, metal oxidation. In general, a platinum-based catalyst is used. Platinum catalysts include chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate (H 2 PtCl 6 · 6H 2 O), cis-PtCl 2 (PhCN) 2 , platinum carbon, and platinum complexes coordinated with divinyltetramethyldisiloxane (Pt- dvds) and the like are exemplified, and Pt-dvds is particularly preferable. Ph represents a phenyl group. It is preferable that the usage-amount of a catalyst is 0.1-1,000 ppm with respect to the quantity of the compound represented by the said Formula (7).

また、反応温度の制御操作は、外部からの加熱およびトリエトキシシランの供給速度に依存するため、一概に決められないが、通常、反応温度を室温〜110℃の範囲に保持することで、ヒドロシリル化反応を円滑に継続させることができる。反応終了後、減圧蒸留することにより本発明ケイ素系化合物を得る。
The reaction temperature control operation depends on external heating and the supply rate of triethoxysilane, and thus cannot be determined in general. Usually, the reaction temperature is kept in the range of room temperature to 110 ° C. The chemical reaction can be continued smoothly. After completion of the reaction, the silicon compound of the present invention is obtained by distillation under reduced pressure.

以下、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明する。

<実施例1>
1−1)アリルオキシジエトキシメチルシランの合成
冷却器、滴下ロート、磁気撹拌子を備えたフラスコにアリルアルコール50.6g(872mmol)およびトリエトキシメチルシラン310.6g(1.74mol)を仕込み、攪拌した。ここに室温でパラトルエンスルホン酸一水和物0.1g(0.53mmol)を加えて、20分間攪拌した。
反応終了後、反応混合物から副生したエタノール等を常圧下で留去した後、減圧蒸留し、目的のアリルオキシジエトキシメチルシラン(トリエトキシメチルシランおよびジアリルオキシエトキシメチルシランを含有する)を、無色透明の液体として得た。収量273g、bp32−44℃/530Pa。
上記のようにて得られた液体の1H NMRスペクトルのケミカルシフトは以下の通りであり、アリルオキシジエトキシメチルシランの生成が確認された。
1H NMR(270MHz,CDCl3
δ5.99−5.85(m,1H),
δ5.30−5.21(m,1H),
δ5.11−5.06(m,1H),
δ4.27−4.24(m,2H),
δ3.79(q,J=6.9Hz,4H),
δ1.20(t,J=6.9Hz,6H),
δ0.11(s,3H).
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples.

<Example 1>
1-1) Synthesis of allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane A flask equipped with a condenser, a dropping funnel and a magnetic stirrer was charged with 50.6 g (872 mmol) of allyl alcohol and 310.6 g (1.74 mol) of triethoxymethylsilane, Stir. To this was added 0.1 g (0.53 mmol) of paratoluenesulfonic acid monohydrate at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes.
After completion of the reaction, ethanol or the like by-produced from the reaction mixture was distilled off under normal pressure, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the desired allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane (containing triethoxymethylsilane and diallyloxyethoxymethylsilane) was obtained. Obtained as a colorless and transparent liquid. Yield 273 g, bp 32-44 ° C./530 Pa.
The chemical shift of the 1 H NMR spectrum of the liquid obtained as described above was as follows, and the formation of allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane was confirmed.
1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 )
δ5.99-5.85 (m, 1H),
δ 5.30-5.21 (m, 1H),
δ 5.11-5.06 (m, 1H),
δ 4.27-4.24 (m, 2H),
δ 3.79 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 4H),
δ 1.20 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H),
δ 0.11 (s, 3H).

1−2)(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピルオキシ)ジエトキシメチルシランの合成
冷却器、滴下ロート、磁気撹拌子を備えたフラスコに実施例1の1−1)で得たアリルオキシジエトキシメチルシラン(トリエトキシメチルシランおよびジアリルオキシエトキシメチルシランを含有する)273gを仕込み、攪拌した。滴下ロートにトリエトキシシラン129.6g(789mmol=約145mL)を仕込み、約23mLを反応系内に加えた。オイルバスを80℃に設定し、0.1mol/L Pt−dvdsキシレン溶液0.07mL(0.007mmol)を加え反応を開始させた。17分間攪拌した後、残りのトリエトキシシランを徐々に滴下し、80℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、減圧蒸留により無色透明液体の目的物153g(仕込みのアリルアルコールに対する全収率50%)を得た。bp92−101℃/130Pa。
上記のようにして得られた無色透明液体の1H NMRスペクトルのケミカルシフトは以下の通りであり、(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピルオキシ)ジエトキシメチルシランの生成が確認された。
1H NMR(270MHz,CDCl3
δ3.76(q,J=7.0Hz,4H),
δ3.74(q,J=7.0Hz,6H),
δ3.63(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),
δ1.68−1.57(m,2H),
δ0.61−0.55(m,2H),
δ1.16(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),
δ0.06(s,3H).
1-2) Synthesis of (3-triethoxysilylpropyloxy) diethoxymethylsilane Allyloxydiethoxymethylsilane obtained in 1-1 of Example 1 in a flask equipped with a condenser, a dropping funnel and a magnetic stirrer 273 g (containing triethoxymethylsilane and diallyloxyethoxymethylsilane) was charged and stirred. The dropping funnel was charged with 129.6 g (789 mmol = about 145 mL) of triethoxysilane, and about 23 mL was added to the reaction system. The oil bath was set at 80 ° C., and 0.07 mL (0.007 mmol) of a 0.1 mol / L Pt-dvds xylene solution was added to initiate the reaction. After stirring for 17 minutes, the remaining triethoxysilane was gradually added dropwise and reacted at 80 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 153 g of a colorless and transparent liquid target product (total yield of 50% based on the charged allyl alcohol) was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure. bp92-101 ° C / 130Pa.
The chemical shift of the 1 H NMR spectrum of the colorless and transparent liquid obtained as described above was as follows, and the production of (3-triethoxysilylpropyloxy) diethoxymethylsilane was confirmed.
1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 )
δ 3.76 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H),
δ3.74 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H),
δ 3.63 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H),
δ 1.68-1.57 (m, 2H),
δ 0.61-0.55 (m, 2H),
δ 1.16 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H),
δ 0.06 (s, 3H).

<実施例2>
2−1)o−(ジエトキシメチルシリル)オイゲノール(EUDEMS)の合成
合成フローは以下の通りである。
<Example 2>
2-1) Synthesis of o- (diethoxymethylsilyl) eugenol (EUDEMS) The synthesis flow is as follows.

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

100mL二口フラスコに、オイゲノール22.0g(134mmol)およびトリエトキシメチルシラン59.8g(335mol)を仕込み、かき混ぜた。ここにp−トルエンスルホン酸(1水和物)1.281g(6.74mmol)を加えて、100℃から160℃に徐々に昇温し、副生したエタノール等を留去しながら8時間反応させた。反応混合物を減圧蒸留し、目的のEUDEMSを、無色透明の液体として得た。収量18.3g、bp90−100℃/130Pa。
上記のようにして得られた無色透明液体の1H NMRスペクトルのケミカルシフトは以下の通りであり、EUDEMSの生成が確認された。
1H NMR(270MHz,CDCl3
δ6.92−6.89(m,1H),
δ6.70−6.63(m,2H),
δ6.0305.88(m,1H),
δ5.11−5.03(m,2H),
δ3.88(q,J=7.0Hz,4H),
δ3.81(s,3H),
δ3.32(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),
δ1.22(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),
δ0.23(s,3H).
In a 100 mL two-necked flask, 22.0 g (134 mmol) of eugenol and 59.8 g (335 mol) of triethoxymethylsilane were charged and stirred. To this was added 1.281 g (6.74 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid (monohydrate), the temperature was gradually raised from 100 ° C. to 160 ° C., and the reaction was performed for 8 hours while distilling off by-produced ethanol and the like. I let you. The reaction mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the desired EUDEMS as a colorless transparent liquid. Yield 18.3 g, bp 90-100 ° C./130 Pa.
The chemical shift of the 1 H NMR spectrum of the colorless and transparent liquid obtained as described above was as follows, and production of EUDEMS was confirmed.
1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 )
δ 6.92-6.89 (m, 1H),
δ 6.70-6.63 (m, 2H),
δ 6.0305.88 (m, 1H),
δ 5.11-5.03 (m, 2H),
δ 3.88 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H),
δ 3.81 (s, 3H),
δ 3.32 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H),
δ1.22 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H),
δ 0.23 (s, 3H).

2−2)トリエトキシ[3−(4−ジエトキシメチルシリルオキシ−3−メトキシフェニル)プロピル]シラン (TESEUDEMS)

合成フローは以下の通りである。
2-2) Triethoxy [3- (4-diethoxymethylsilyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propyl] silane (TOSEUDEMS)

The synthesis flow is as follows.

Figure 2008239489
Figure 2008239489

50mL二口フラスコに1)で得たEUDEMS18.3g(59.8mmol)を仕込み、かき混ぜた。滴下ロートにトリエトキシシラン10.8g(65.7mmol=約12mL)を仕込み、約3mLを反応系内に加えた後、反応系を70℃に加熱し、0.1mol/L Pt−dvdsキシレン溶液(Pt濃度2.1−2.4%)0.25mLを加えてかきまぜた。途中で残りのトリエトキシシランを滴下し、触媒添加後8時間反応させた。反応終了後、減圧蒸留により無色透明液体の目的物14.2g(収率52%)を得た。bp133−160℃/130Pa。
上記のようにして得られた無色透明液体の1H NMRスペクトルのケミカルシフトは以下の通りであり、TESEUDEMSの生成が確認された。
1H NMR(270MHz,CDCl3
δ6.89−6.86(m,1H),
δ6.70−6.69(m,1H),
δ6.65−6.62(m,1H),
δ3.89(q,J=7.0Hz,4H),
δ3.81(s,3H),
δ3.80(q,J=7.0Hz,6H),
δ2.58(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),
δ1.78−1.66(m,2H),
δ1.222(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),
δ1.217(t,J=7.0Hz,9H),
δ0.23(s,3H).
EUDEMS 18.3 g (59.8 mmol) obtained in 1) was charged into a 50 mL two-necked flask and stirred. First, 10.8 g (65.7 mmol = about 12 mL) of triethoxysilane was charged into the dropping funnel, about 3 mL was added to the reaction system, and then the reaction system was heated to 70 ° C. to obtain a 0.1 mol / L Pt-dvds xylene solution. 0.25 mL (Pt concentration 2.1-2.4%) was added and stirred. On the way, the remaining triethoxysilane was added dropwise and reacted for 8 hours after the addition of the catalyst. After completion of the reaction, 14.2 g (yield 52%) of the objective product as a colorless and transparent liquid was obtained by distillation under reduced pressure. bp 133-160 ° C / 130Pa.
The chemical shift of the 1 H NMR spectrum of the colorless and transparent liquid obtained as described above was as follows, and the production of TESEUdem was confirmed.
1 H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl 3 )
δ 6.89-6.86 (m, 1H),
δ 6.70-6.69 (m, 1H),
δ 6.65-6.62 (m, 1H),
δ 3.89 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 4H),
δ 3.81 (s, 3H),
δ 3.80 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H),
δ2.58 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H),
δ 1.78-1.66 (m, 2H),
δ 1.222 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H),
δ 1.217 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 9H),
δ 0.23 (s, 3H).

<参考例1>
上記実施例1で得られた(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピルオキシ)ジエトキシメチルシランを2−プロパノールに溶解させて、塩酸酸性下、室温で5時間加水分解縮合した結果、白色固体状物質を得た。前記白色固体状物質の赤外吸収スペクトルにおいて、3330cm-1にOH基に由来する特性吸収が観測された。このことから、本発明の有機ケイ素化合物の酸性下の加水分解縮合によりシリル基が脱保護され、水酸基が生成したことが確認された。
<Reference Example 1>
(3-Triethoxysilylpropyloxy) diethoxymethylsilane obtained in Example 1 above was dissolved in 2-propanol and hydrolyzed and condensed at room temperature for 5 hours under acidic conditions of hydrochloric acid, resulting in a white solid substance. It was. In the infrared absorption spectrum of the white solid substance, characteristic absorption derived from an OH group was observed at 3330 cm −1 . From this, it was confirmed that the silyl group was deprotected by the hydrolytic condensation under the acidic condition of the organosilicon compound of the present invention to generate a hydroxyl group.

本発明の有機ケイ素化合物は、一方ではケイ素官能基を有し、他方ではシリル基で保護された炭素官能基(アルコール性水酸基)を有するために、有機合成などの中間原料、ポリマー樹脂の合成原料、各種材料のカップリング剤、ポリマーの改質剤、表面に水酸基を有する無機材料の表面処理剤、有機―無機ハイブリッド材料の原料として有用であり、特にリソグラフィー用材料の原料化合物として有用である。   The organosilicon compound of the present invention has a silicon functional group on the one hand and a carbon functional group (alcoholic hydroxyl group) protected by a silyl group on the other hand. It is useful as a raw material for a coupling agent for various materials, a polymer modifier, a surface treatment agent for an inorganic material having a hydroxyl group on the surface, and an organic-inorganic hybrid material, and particularly as a raw material compound for a lithography material.

Claims (2)

下記一般式(1)で表される有機ケイ素化合物。
Figure 2008239489

(式中、R1、R2、R4、R5およびR6は炭素数1から10のアルキル基、アラルキル基またはアリール基であり、R3は炭素数2から10のアルキレン基又は炭素数7から10のフェニルアルキレン基を示し、aおよびbは、a≧0、b≧1およびa+b=3を満たす整数である。)
An organosilicon compound represented by the following general formula (1).
Figure 2008239489

Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are an alkyl group, aralkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 is an alkylene group or carbon number having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. 7 to 10 phenylalkylene groups, a and b are integers satisfying a ≧ 0, b ≧ 1 and a + b = 3.)
以下の反応工程[1]および[2]を順次行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法。
工程[1]:下記一般式(2)で表される化合物{但し、R1およびR2は、請求項1記載の一般式(1)における意味と同義である}と下記一般式(3)で表されるアルコール{但し、R8は炭素数2から10のアルケニル基またはシクロアルケニル基を示し、工程[2]の反応後は、R3となる基である}を反応させて下記一般式(4)で表される化合物{但し、R1、R2、aおよびbは、請求項1記載の一般式(1)における意味と同義であり、R8は、前記一般式(3)における意味と同義である}を得る。
Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

工程[2]:工程1の一般式(4)で表される化合物とシラン化合物(OR4)(OR5)(OR6)SiH(但し、R4、R5およびR6は請求項1記載の一般式(1)における意味と同義である)とをヒドロシリル化反応させる。








The method for producing an organosilicon compound according to claim 1, wherein the following reaction steps [1] and [2] are sequentially performed.
Step [1]: Compound represented by the following general formula (2) {provided that R 1 and R 2 have the same meaning as in general formula (1) according to claim 1) and the following general formula (3) (Wherein R 8 represents an alkenyl group or a cycloalkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and after the reaction in step [2] is a group that becomes R 3) , the following general formula Compound represented by (4) {provided that R 1 , R 2 , a and b have the same meaning as in general formula (1) according to claim 1, and R 8 represents the same in general formula (3). Is synonymous with meaning}.
Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Figure 2008239489

Step [2]: The compound represented by the general formula (4) in Step 1 and a silane compound (OR 4 ) (OR 5 ) (OR 6 ) SiH (wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are defined in claim 1) Is synonymous with the meaning in the general formula (1).








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