JP2008171632A - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery - Google Patents

Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery Download PDF

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JP2008171632A
JP2008171632A JP2007002468A JP2007002468A JP2008171632A JP 2008171632 A JP2008171632 A JP 2008171632A JP 2007002468 A JP2007002468 A JP 2007002468A JP 2007002468 A JP2007002468 A JP 2007002468A JP 2008171632 A JP2008171632 A JP 2008171632A
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positive electrode
electrode plate
adhesive tape
electrolyte secondary
secondary battery
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JP5086644B2 (en
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Yuichi Ito
裕一 伊藤
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo GS Soft Energy Co Ltd
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Sanyo GS Soft Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which a tensile force exerted on a positive electrode plate prevents cutting or cracks from occurring without limiting a positive electrode active material of a positive electrode plate in an electrode group and a binder to a compound having prescribed physical properties or the like, and moreover, regardless of the rigidity of the positive electrode plate. <P>SOLUTION: The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 1 is composed by housing a flat wound shaped electrode group (electrode element) 2 in which a negative electrode plate 3 obtained by coating a negative electrode mixture on a copper current collector and a positive electrode plate 4 obtained by coating a positive electrode mixture on an A1 current collector are wound via a separator 5, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution in a battery case 6. At a curved part on the innermost circumferential side of the electrode group 2, an insulating adhesive tape 43 is stuck onto the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、正極板及び負極板をセパレータを介して巻回した電極群を備える非水電解質二次電池に関する。   The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including an electrode group in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound via a separator.

近年、携帯電話機、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、ビデオカメラ等の携帯可能な電子機器の高性能化、小型軽量化が進んでおり、これら電子機器に使用する高エネルギー密度の二次電池として、非水電解質を用いたリチウムイオン電池の利用が拡大している。   In recent years, portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook personal computers, and video cameras have been improved in performance, size, and weight. Non-aqueous electrolytes are used as high energy density secondary batteries used in these electronic devices. The use of lithium-ion batteries using is increasing.

リチウムイオン電池は、例えば、リチウムイオンを吸蔵放出する炭素材料が集電体に保持されてなる負極板と、リチウムコバルト複合酸化物等のリチウムイオンを吸蔵放出するリチウム複合酸化物(正極活物質)が集電体に保持されてなる正極板と、非プロトン性の有機溶媒にLiClO4 、LiPF6 等のリチウム塩が溶解された電解液を保持するとともに負極板と正極板との間に介在されて両極の短絡を防止するセパレータとを備えている。正極板及び負極板は薄いシート状又は箔状に成形され、これらがセパレータを介して順に積層され、又は渦巻き状若しくは長円状に巻回されて電極群とされ、この電極群がアルミニウム製等の電池ケースに収納された後、電解液が注入され、密封されて電池が構成される。 A lithium ion battery includes, for example, a negative electrode plate in which a carbon material that absorbs and releases lithium ions is held by a current collector, and a lithium composite oxide that absorbs and releases lithium ions such as a lithium cobalt composite oxide (positive electrode active material). Is held between a negative electrode plate and a positive electrode plate while holding an electrolyte solution in which a lithium salt such as LiClO 4 and LiPF 6 is dissolved in an aprotic organic solvent. And a separator that prevents a short circuit between the two electrodes. The positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are formed into thin sheets or foils, which are sequentially stacked via separators, or wound into a spiral or oval shape to form an electrode group, and this electrode group is made of aluminum, etc. After being accommodated in the battery case, an electrolytic solution is injected and sealed to form a battery.

正極板のバインダにはポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)等が用いられている。PVDF等を用いて高密度化した正極板は正極合剤自体が硬くなり、正極板を側面視で長円状に巻回して電極群を作製する場合、その最内周の湾曲部で正極板は略180度近く折れ曲がった状態となり、正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じるという問題があった。切断によって分断された部分は、充放電に関与できなくなり、放電容量が低下するという問題がある。   For the binder of the positive electrode plate, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or the like is used. When the positive electrode plate is densified using PVDF or the like, the positive electrode mixture itself becomes hard, and when the positive electrode plate is wound in an oval shape in a side view to form an electrode group, the positive electrode plate is formed at the innermost curved portion Had a problem of being bent or nearly cracked in the positive electrode plate. The part divided by cutting cannot participate in charging / discharging, and there is a problem that the discharge capacity is reduced.

特許文献1には、正極合剤として、粒子径が5〜10μmの正極活物質と、分子量が350000〜2000000のバインダとを用いることで、正極板の柔軟性を向上させ、切断又は亀裂の発生の防止を図った非水電解質二次電池の発明が開示されている。
特許文献2には、バインダとして、引っ張り破壊伸びが400%以上のフッ素系高分子共重合体を用いることで、正極板の柔軟性を向上させ、切断又は亀裂の発生の防止を図った非水電解質二次電池の発明が開示されている。
In Patent Document 1, as a positive electrode mixture, a positive electrode active material having a particle diameter of 5 to 10 μm and a binder having a molecular weight of 350,000 to 2,000,000 are used to improve the flexibility of the positive electrode plate, and generation of cuts or cracks. An invention of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that prevents this is disclosed.
Patent Document 2 discloses a non-aqueous solution that uses a fluorine-based polymer copolymer having a tensile fracture elongation of 400% or more as a binder, thereby improving the flexibility of the positive electrode plate and preventing the occurrence of cutting or cracking. An invention of an electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed.

特許文献3には、粒子径が5μm未満の領域に極大値を持たず、BET比表面積が0.30m2 /g以上1.00m2 /g以下である正極活物質を用いることで、正極板の柔軟性を向上させ、切断又は亀裂の発生の防止を図った非水電解質二次電池の発明が開示されている。
特許文献4には、バインダとして、フッ素系共重合体を用いることで、正極板の柔軟性を向上させ、切断又は亀裂の発生の防止を図った非水電解質二次電池の発明が開示されている。
特許文献5には、正極板の巻き始めの位置側の内側面にテープを貼り付けることで、電極群の巻回時の折れ曲がり部分の曲率半径を大きくして、切断又は亀裂の発生の防止を図った非水電解質二次電池の発明が開示されている。
特開2006−139968号公報 特開2005−174833号公報 特開2005−196990号公報 特開2002−222651号公報 特開2003−157902号公報
Patent Document 3, by using the positive electrode active material a particle size no maximum value in the region of less than 5 [mu] m, BET specific surface area is less than 0.30 m 2 / g or more 1.00 m 2 / g, the positive electrode plate An invention of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that improves the flexibility of the battery and prevents the occurrence of cutting or cracking is disclosed.
Patent Document 4 discloses an invention of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that uses a fluorine-based copolymer as a binder to improve the flexibility of the positive electrode plate and prevent the occurrence of cutting or cracking. Yes.
In Patent Document 5, by sticking a tape to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate at the position of the beginning of winding, the radius of curvature of the bent portion at the time of winding of the electrode group is increased, thereby preventing the occurrence of cutting or cracking. The disclosed invention of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is disclosed.
JP 2006-139968 A JP 2005-174833 A JP 2005-196990 A JP 2002-222651 A JP 2003-157902 A

しかし、特許文献1の非水電解質二次電池の発明においては、正極板の柔軟性を上げるために活物質の粒子径を制限しており、一般に放電特性が良好である、粒子径が小さい活物質を使用することができないという問題がある。
また、特許文献2及び特許文献4の非水電解質二次電池の発明においては、バインダとして用いられるフッ素系の高分子共重合体が、共重合体ではないPVDF等と比較して高価であり、また、電解液の膨潤により極板の膨れを生じやすいという問題がある。
特許文献3の非水電解質二次電池の発明においては、使用する活物質が狭く限定されるという問題がある。
特許文献5の非水電解質二次電池の発明においては、切断防止の効果を発揮するために、正極板の内側面に貼付するテープとして、長さ方向の半分に粘着性がないものを使用する必要があり、該テープ又は正極板の製造工程が煩雑になるという問題がある。
However, in the invention of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Patent Document 1, the particle size of the active material is limited in order to increase the flexibility of the positive electrode plate, and in general, an active material with good discharge characteristics and a small particle size. There is a problem that the substance cannot be used.
Further, in the invention of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 4, the fluorine-based polymer copolymer used as a binder is expensive compared to PVDF or the like that is not a copolymer, Further, there is a problem that the electrode plate is liable to swell due to the swelling of the electrolytic solution.
In the invention of the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Patent Document 3, there is a problem that the active material to be used is narrowly limited.
In the invention of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Patent Document 5, in order to exert the effect of preventing cutting, a tape that is not sticky in half in the length direction is used as a tape to be affixed to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate. There is a problem that the manufacturing process of the tape or the positive electrode plate becomes complicated.

本発明は斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電極群の少なくとも内周側の湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付することにより、正極活物質及びバインダを所定の物性等を有する化合物に限定することなく、正極板が硬い場合であっても、引っ張りの力が及んで切断又は亀裂が生じるのが防止されている非水電解質二次電池を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an insulating adhesive tape is applied to at least the outer peripheral surface of the positive electrode plate, including at least the apex of the curved portion, in the curved portion on the inner peripheral side of the electrode group. By sticking, the positive electrode active material and the binder are not limited to compounds having predetermined physical properties and the like, and even when the positive electrode plate is hard, it is prevented that a tensile force is exerted to cause cutting or cracking. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.

また、本発明は、電極群の最内周側湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付することにより、曲率半径が最も小さい部分の折り曲げ時の切断又は亀裂が確実に防止されている非水電解質二次電池を提供することを目的とする。   Further, the present invention provides the smallest radius of curvature by applying an insulating adhesive tape to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate, including at least the apex of the curved portion, at the innermost circumferential curved portion of the electrode group. An object of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which cutting or cracking at the time of bending of a portion is reliably prevented.

そして、本発明は、側面視で、長円状に巻回され、折り曲げ時に正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じやすい電極群の内周側の湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付することにより、正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じるのが効果的に防止されている非水電解質二次電池を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is a curved portion on the inner peripheral side of the electrode group that is wound in an oval shape in a side view and is likely to be cut or cracked in the positive electrode plate when bent, and has an insulating property on at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which cutting or cracking of the positive electrode plate is effectively prevented by applying an adhesive tape.

第1発明に係る非水電解質二次電池は、正極板及び負極板をセパレータを介し巻回してなる電極群を備える非水電解質二次電池において、前記電極群の少なくとも内周側の湾曲部で、前記正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付してあることを特徴とする。   The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the first invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate with a separator interposed therebetween, and is a curved portion on at least the inner peripheral side of the electrode group. An insulating adhesive tape is affixed to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate including at least the apex of the curved portion.

正極板を巻回するときに湾曲部分の外周側には、引っ張りの力が働く。
本発明においては、正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付してあるので、正極活物質及びバインダを所定の物性等を有する化合物に限定することなく、そして、正極板が硬い場合であっても、正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じるのが防止されている。
また、本発明においては、粘着テープのテープ基材につき、粘着剤が塗布される領域を制限する必要がなく、また、粘着テープを正極板の外周側の所定位置に貼付するのみであるので、粘着テープ及び電極群の製造を容易に行うことが出来る。
A tensile force acts on the outer peripheral side of the curved portion when the positive electrode plate is wound.
In the present invention, an insulating adhesive tape is affixed to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate, including at least the apex of the curved portion. Therefore, the positive electrode active material and the binder are limited to compounds having predetermined physical properties. Even if the positive electrode plate is hard, the positive electrode plate is prevented from being cut or cracked.
Further, in the present invention, for the tape base material of the adhesive tape, there is no need to limit the area to which the adhesive is applied, and because only the adhesive tape is attached to a predetermined position on the outer peripheral side of the positive electrode plate, Manufacture of an adhesive tape and an electrode group can be performed easily.

第2発明に係る非水電解質二次電池は、第1発明において、前記電極群の最内周側湾曲部で、前記正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付してあることを特徴とする。   The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to a second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the invention, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has an insulating property at the innermost peripheral curved portion of the electrode group, at least on the outer surface of the positive electrode plate including the apex of the curved portion. The adhesive tape of this is stuck.

最内周側の湾曲部は、曲率半径が小さく、折り曲げ時に最も切断又は亀裂が生じやすいが、本発明においては、この最内周側の湾曲部に粘着テープが貼付されているので、正極板の切断又は亀裂が確実に防止されている。   The innermost peripheral curved portion has a small radius of curvature and is most likely to be cut or cracked when bent. In the present invention, since the adhesive tape is attached to the innermost peripheral curved portion, the positive electrode plate Cutting or cracking is reliably prevented.

第3発明に係る非水電解質二次電池は、第1又は第2発明において、前記電極群は、側面視の形状が長円状であるように巻回されてなることを特徴とする。   A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect, the electrode group is wound so that the shape in a side view is an ellipse.

側面視で長円状に巻回する電極群においては、内周側の曲率半径が小さく、折り曲げ時に正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じやすい。本発明においては、この電極群の正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープが貼付されているので、正極板の切断又は亀裂が効果的に防止されている。   In the electrode group wound in an oval shape in a side view, the radius of curvature on the inner peripheral side is small, and the positive electrode plate is likely to be cut or cracked when bent. In the present invention, since the insulating adhesive tape is affixed to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate of this electrode group including at least the apex of the curved portion, cutting or cracking of the positive electrode plate is effectively prevented. ing.

第1発明によれば、電極群の少なくとも内周側の湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付しているので、正極活物質及びバインダを所定の物性等を有する化合物に限定することなく、引っ張りの力が及んで正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じるのが防止されている。
そして、粘着テープのテープ基材につき、粘着剤が塗布される領域を制限する必要がなく、また、正極板の所定位置に粘着テープを貼付するのみであるので、粘着テープ及び電極群の製造を容易に行うことが出来る。
従って、本発明によれば、極板を高密度化し、正極板が硬い場合であっても、電極群の作製時に正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じず、高エネルギー密度化が実現された非水電解質二次電池を容易に、問題なく製造することが出来る。
According to the first aspect of the invention, since the insulating adhesive tape is applied to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate, including at least the apex of the curved portion, at least at the inner circumferential side of the electrode group, The material and the binder are not limited to compounds having predetermined physical properties and the like, and it is possible to prevent the positive electrode plate from being cut or cracked due to the tensile force.
And it is not necessary to limit the area where the adhesive is applied to the tape base material of the adhesive tape, and since only the adhesive tape is applied to a predetermined position of the positive electrode plate, It can be done easily.
Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the electrode plate is densified and the positive electrode plate is hard, the positive electrode plate is not cut or cracked during the production of the electrode group, and the non-aqueous material realizing high energy density is realized. An electrolyte secondary battery can be manufactured easily and without problems.

第2発明によれば、電極群の最内周側湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付しているので、曲率半径が最も小さい部分の折り曲げ時の切断又は亀裂が確実に防止されている。   According to the second invention, since the insulating adhesive tape is applied to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate, including at least the apex of the curved portion, in the innermost circumferential curved portion of the electrode group, the radius of curvature is Cutting or cracking during bending of the smallest part is reliably prevented.

第3発明によれば、側面視で、長円状に巻回され、折り曲げ時に正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じやすい電極群の内周側の湾曲部で、正極板の少なくとも外面に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付しているので、正極板に切断又は亀裂が生じるのが効果的に防止されている。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the electrode plate is wound in an oval shape when viewed from the side, and is curved on the inner peripheral side of the electrode group that is likely to be cut or cracked when bent. Therefore, the positive electrode plate is effectively prevented from being cut or cracked.

以下、本発明をその実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池(以下、電池と称す)は、その構成として、正極板、負極板及びセパレータを巻回してなる電極群と、非水電解質とを電池ケースに収容してなる。
電池の形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、本発明は、角形、円筒形、長円筒形電池等の様々な形状の非水電解質二次電池に適用することが可能である。
以下に、負極板、正極板、セパレータ及び非水電解質について詳述する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings showing embodiments thereof.
The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (hereinafter referred to as a battery) of the present invention comprises, as its configuration, an electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte contained in a battery case. .
The shape of the battery is not particularly limited, and the present invention can be applied to non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries having various shapes such as a square, cylindrical, and long cylindrical battery.
Below, a negative electrode plate, a positive electrode plate, a separator, and a nonaqueous electrolyte are explained in full detail.

(1)負極板
本発明の電池の負極に含まれる負極活物質としては、例えば、Al、Si、Pb、Sn、Zn,Cd等とLiとの合金、LiFe23 等、WO2 、MnO2 等の遷移金属酸化物、グラファイト、カーボン等の炭素材料、Li3 (Li3 N)等の窒化リチウム、若しくは金属リチウム箔、又はこれらの混合物を用いることが出来る。
粒状の炭素材料を用いる場合には、例えば、負極活物質とバインダとからなる合剤を銅等の金属集電体上に形成することにより負極板を作製することが出来る。この炭素材料としては、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛(MCMB又はMCF等のメソフェーズ系黒鉛)を用いることが好ましく、メソフェーズ系黒鉛(MCMB又はMCF)を用いることがさらに好ましい。さらに、天然黒鉛の表面の一部又は全部を、天然黒鉛より結晶性が低い低結晶性炭素で被覆したものを用いてもよい。
(1) Negative electrode plate Examples of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode of the battery of the present invention include, for example, alloys of Al, Si, Pb, Sn, Zn, Cd, etc. and Li, LiFe 2 O 3 , WO 2 , MnO, etc. Transition metal oxides such as 2 , carbon materials such as graphite and carbon, lithium nitride such as Li 3 (Li 3 N), metal lithium foil, or a mixture thereof can be used.
In the case of using a granular carbon material, for example, a negative electrode plate can be produced by forming a mixture comprising a negative electrode active material and a binder on a metal current collector such as copper. As this carbon material, it is preferable to use natural graphite or artificial graphite (mesophase graphite such as MCMB or MCF), and more preferably mesophase graphite (MCMB or MCF). Furthermore, you may use what coat | covered a part or all of the surface of natural graphite with the low crystalline carbon whose crystallinity is lower than natural graphite.

(2)正極板
本発明の電池に用いられる正極活物質としては、リチウムを吸蔵・放出可能な化合物である、例えばLiCoO2 、LiNiO2 、LiMn24等が挙げられる。これらを混合して用いてもよい。
(2) Positive electrode plate Examples of the positive electrode active material used in the battery of the present invention include compounds that can occlude and release lithium, such as LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , and LiMn 2 O 4 . You may mix and use these.

粒状の正極活物質を用いる場合には、正極板は、例えば、正極活物質粒子と導電助剤とバインダとからなる合剤をアルミニウム等の金属集電体上に形成することにより作製することが出来る。
この場合、合剤を溶媒に溶かして正極ペーストを得、これを金属集電体の両面に塗布した後、乾燥させる。そして、プレスして、所定の大きさに切断して正極板を得る。
本発明においては、好適には、得られた正極板を巻回して後述する電極群を作製するときに外面となる方の面の、最内周側の湾曲部分となる位置に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付する。この粘着テープは、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点に貼付してあればよいが、湾曲部の全体に亘って貼付されていることが好ましい。
そして、粘着テープは、必要に応じて、2周目以降の湾曲部となる1又は2以上の位置に、貼付してもよい。一般的に、湾曲部の曲率半径が小さい内周側において、正極板の切断及び亀裂が生じやすいので、粘着テープは、少なくとも正極板の内周側の湾曲部に貼付することが望ましい。
なお、正極板の前記外面の粘着テープが貼付されている位置と対応する内面の位置にも粘着テープを貼付することにしてもよい。
In the case of using a granular positive electrode active material, the positive electrode plate can be produced, for example, by forming a mixture comprising positive electrode active material particles, a conductive additive and a binder on a metal current collector such as aluminum. I can do it.
In this case, the mixture is dissolved in a solvent to obtain a positive electrode paste, which is applied to both sides of the metal current collector and then dried. And it presses and cut | disconnects to a predetermined magnitude | size and obtains a positive electrode plate.
In the present invention, preferably, the obtained positive electrode plate is wound to produce an electrode group to be described later. Apply adhesive tape. The adhesive tape only needs to be affixed to at least the apex of the bending portion, but is preferably affixed over the entire bending portion.
And an adhesive tape may be affixed on the 1 or 2 or more position used as the curved part after the 2nd round as needed. In general, since the positive electrode plate is likely to be cut and cracked on the inner peripheral side where the radius of curvature of the curved portion is small, it is desirable that the adhesive tape be applied to at least the curved portion on the inner peripheral side of the positive electrode plate.
In addition, you may decide to affix an adhesive tape also to the position of the inner surface corresponding to the position where the adhesive tape of the said outer surface of the positive electrode plate is affixed.

粘着テープは、電極群の巻回時に剥がれないことが要求され、JISのZ0237の10.4(180度引き剥がし粘着力の測定)における粘着力が0.1N/10mm以上であることが好ましく、1N/10mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。
粘着テープを構成する粘着剤としては、電池に悪影響を与えないものであれば特に限定されないが、具体的には、ブチルアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、2−エチルヘキシル−アクリル酸共重合体等のアクリル酸系化合物、SBR等のゴム系化合物、シリコーン系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、ヒドロキノン誘導体、フェノール系化合物、芳香族アミン系化合物、ロジン系樹脂、アルキルフェノール樹脂、スチレン系樹脂等が挙げられる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is required not to be peeled off when the electrode group is wound, and preferably has a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of 0.1N / 10 mm or more in 10.4 of JIS Z0237 (measurement of peel strength at 180 degrees), More preferably, it is 1 N / 10 mm or more.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the battery. Specifically, acrylic such as butylacrylic acid, methacrylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl-acrylic acid copolymer, etc. Examples include acid compounds, rubber compounds such as SBR, silicone compounds, epoxy compounds, hydroquinone derivatives, phenol compounds, aromatic amine compounds, rosin resins, alkylphenol resins, and styrene resins.

また、粘着テープは、電極群の巻回時に大きく伸びないことが要求され、JISのZ0237の8(引張強さ及び伸び)における引張強さが1N/10mm以上であることが好ましく、10N/10mm以上であることがさらに好ましい。
そして、前記JISのZ0237の8における伸び率が100%以下であることが好ましく、50%以下であることがさらに好ましい。
テープ基材の材料としては、電池に悪影響を与えないものであれば特に限定されないが、具体的には、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリプロピレン、ポリイミド、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン等の合成樹脂が挙げられる。
The adhesive tape is required not to stretch greatly when the electrode group is wound, and the tensile strength at 8 (tensile strength and elongation) of JIS Z0237 is preferably 1 N / 10 mm or more, and 10 N / 10 mm. More preferably, it is the above.
The elongation at 8 of JIS Z0237 is preferably 100% or less, and more preferably 50% or less.
The material of the tape base material is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the battery, and specific examples include synthetic resins such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polypropylene, polyimide, polyester, and polystyrene.

(3)セパレータ
本発明の電池に用いられるセパレータとしては、多孔性ポリオレフィン膜、多孔性ポリ塩化ビニル膜等の多孔性ポリマー膜、又は、リチウムイオン若しくはイオン導電性ポリマー電解質膜を、単独、又は組み合わせて使用することが出来る。
(3) Separator As a separator used in the battery of the present invention, a porous polymer film such as a porous polyolefin film or a porous polyvinyl chloride film, or a lithium ion or ion conductive polymer electrolyte film is used alone or in combination. Can be used.

(4)電極群
電極群は、前記正極板と負極板とでセパレータを挟み、これを二枚の巻き芯で、正極板の粘着テープが貼付されている側が外周側となるように挟み、巻き芯を回転させることにより得られる。
(4) Electrode group The electrode group is sandwiched between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, and is sandwiched between two winding cores so that the side on which the adhesive tape of the positive electrode plate is attached is the outer peripheral side. Obtained by rotating the wick.

(5)非水電解質
本発明の電池に用いられる非水電解質の溶媒としては、例えばエチレンカーボネート、ビニレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、トリフルオロプロピレンカーボネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、スルホラン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジエトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、3−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、プロピオン酸メチル、プロピオン酸エチル、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネート、ジプロピルカーボネート、メチルプロピルカーボネート等の非水溶媒が挙げられ、これらを単独、又は混合して使用することが出来る。また、適宜、ビフェニル、シクロヘキシルベンゼン等の重合剤等の添加剤を、適量含有したものでもよい。
(5) Nonaqueous electrolyte Examples of the nonaqueous electrolyte solvent used in the battery of the present invention include ethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, trifluoropropylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, sulfolane, and 1,2-dimethoxy. Ethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate , Non-aqueous solvents such as dipropyl carbonate, methylpropyl carbonate and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination. In addition, it may contain an appropriate amount of an additive such as a polymerization agent such as biphenyl or cyclohexylbenzene.

非水電解質は、これらの非水溶媒に支持塩を溶解して使用する。支持塩として、LiClO4 、LiPF6 、LiBF4 、LiAsF6、LiCF3 CO2 、LiCF3 SO3 、LiCF3CF2 SO3 、LiCF3 CF2 CF2 SO3、LiN(SO2 CF32 、LiN(SO2 CF2CF32 、LiN(COCF32 、LiN(COCF2CF32 、LiPF3 (CF2 CF33、LiFOB(リチウムジフルオロオキサラートボレート)、及びLiBOB(リチウムビスオキサラートボレート)等の塩、若しくはこれらの混合物を使用することが出来る。 The nonaqueous electrolyte is used by dissolving the supporting salt in these nonaqueous solvents. As supporting salts, LiClO 4 , LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CF 2 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CF 2 CF 2 SO 3 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 LiN (SO 2 CF 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN (COCF 3 ) 2 , LiN (COCF 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiPF 3 (CF 2 CF 3 ) 3 , LiFOB (lithium difluorooxalate borate), and LiBOB ( A salt such as lithium bisoxalate borate) or a mixture thereof can be used.

以下に好適な実施例を用いて本発明を説明するが、本発明は、本実施例により、何ら限定されるものではなく、その主旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施することが出来る。   The present invention will be described below with reference to preferred examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples, and can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the scope of the present invention. .

[実施例1]
図1は、本発明に係る非水電解質二次電池(電池)1を示す断面図である。
電池1は、銅集電体に負極合剤を塗布してなる負極板3、及びAl集電体に正極合剤を塗布してなる正極板4がセパレータ5を介して巻回された扁平巻状の電極群(電極エレメント)2と、非水電解液とを電池ケース6に収容してなる、高さ37mm、幅35mm、厚み略5.5mmの角型の電池である。電池ケース6には、安全弁8及び負極端子9を備えた電池蓋7がレーザー溶接によって取り付けられている。また、負極端子9は負極リード10を介して負極板3と接続され、正極板4は電池ケース6の側壁内面と接触して電気的に接続されている。正極板4の最内周側の頂点4bを中心とする湾曲部4a全体には、後述する粘着テープ43が貼付されている。
[Example 1]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (battery) 1 according to the present invention.
The battery 1 is a flat winding in which a negative electrode plate 3 obtained by applying a negative electrode mixture to a copper current collector and a positive electrode plate 4 obtained by applying a positive electrode mixture to an Al current collector are wound through a separator 5. A rectangular battery having a height of 37 mm, a width of 35 mm, and a thickness of approximately 5.5 mm, in which a battery case 6 is housed in a battery case 6. A battery lid 7 having a safety valve 8 and a negative electrode terminal 9 is attached to the battery case 6 by laser welding. The negative electrode terminal 9 is connected to the negative electrode plate 3 via the negative electrode lead 10, and the positive electrode plate 4 is in contact with and electrically connected to the inner surface of the side wall of the battery case 6. An adhesive tape 43 described later is affixed to the entire curved portion 4 a centering on the vertex 4 b on the innermost peripheral side of the positive electrode plate 4.

図2は、正極板4を示す平面図、図3は、正極板4を示す断面図である。
正極板4は、以下のようにして作製した。
正極活物質として平均粒子径が3μmであるLiCoO2 粒子、導電助剤としてのアセチレンブラック(AB)、及びバインダとしてのPVDFを、LiCoO2 /AB/PVDF=94/3/3(質量部)となるように混合して正極合剤とし、これをN−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)に分散させることにより正極ペーストを調整した。
この正極ペーストを、NMPを除いた正極合剤の質量が片面につき0.020g/cm2 となるように、ドクターブレードを用いて、厚み15μmのAl箔の集電体41の両面に均一に塗布した後、150℃で1時間の乾燥を行った。そして、室温にて厚みが130μmとなるように極板をプレスし、極板の幅が30mmとなるように切断し、集電体41の両面に、合剤層42,42が形成された正極板4を得た。
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the positive electrode plate 4, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positive electrode plate 4.
The positive electrode plate 4 was produced as follows.
LiCoO 2 particles having an average particle diameter of 3 μm as a positive electrode active material, acetylene black (AB) as a conductive additive, and PVDF as a binder are LiCoO 2 / AB / PVDF = 94/3/3 (parts by mass) A positive electrode paste was prepared by mixing the mixture into a positive electrode mixture and dispersing it in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP).
Using a doctor blade, uniformly apply this positive electrode paste on both surfaces of a current collector 41 made of 15 μm thick Al foil so that the mass of the positive electrode mixture excluding NMP is 0.020 g / cm 2 per side. Then, drying was performed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the electrode plate is pressed so as to have a thickness of 130 μm at room temperature, cut so that the electrode plate has a width of 30 mm, and the mixture layers 42 and 42 are formed on both surfaces of the current collector 41. A plate 4 was obtained.

その後、幅10mm、長さ30mmの粘着テープ43を、正極板4を巻回するときに外面となる方の面の、巻き始め側(内周側)端部から25mmの位置に、粘着テープ43の長手方向の中心線を合わせた状態で貼付した。粘着テープ43の基材43aはPPS製であり、その厚みは25μmである。粘着層43bは、ブチルアクリル酸系の粘着剤を基材43aに塗布して形成されている。   Thereafter, the adhesive tape 43 having a width of 10 mm and a length of 30 mm is placed at a position 25 mm from the winding start side (inner peripheral side) end of the outer surface when the positive electrode plate 4 is wound. Affixed with the center line in the longitudinal direction aligned. The base material 43a of the adhesive tape 43 is made of PPS, and its thickness is 25 μm. The adhesive layer 43b is formed by applying a butylacrylic acid adhesive to the base material 43a.

負極板3は、以下のようにして作製した。
負極活物質としてのグラファイト(黒鉛)、及びバインダとしてのPVDFを質量比で90:10となるように混合して負極合剤とし、これにNMPを適量加えて分散させ、負極ペーストを得た。
この負極ペーストを、NMPを除いた負極合剤の質量が片面につき0.0095g/cm2 となるように、ドクターブレードを用いて、厚み10μmの銅箔集電体の両面に均一に塗布した後、150℃で1時間の乾燥を行った。そして、室温にて厚みが145μmとなるように極板をプレスし、極板の幅が31mmとなるように切断し、負極板3を得た。
The negative electrode plate 3 was produced as follows.
Graphite (graphite) as the negative electrode active material and PVDF as the binder were mixed at a mass ratio of 90:10 to form a negative electrode mixture, and an appropriate amount of NMP was added and dispersed therein to obtain a negative electrode paste.
After this negative electrode paste is uniformly applied to both sides of a 10 μm thick copper foil current collector using a doctor blade so that the mass of the negative electrode mixture excluding NMP is 0.0095 g / cm 2 per side. And drying at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. And the electrode plate was pressed so that thickness might be set to 145 micrometers at room temperature, and it cut | disconnected so that the width | variety of an electrode plate might be set to 31 mm, and the negative electrode plate 3 was obtained.

セパレータ5としては、厚み16μm程度のポリエチレン製微多孔性膜を用いた。   As the separator 5, a polyethylene microporous film having a thickness of about 16 μm was used.

電極群2は、前記正極板4と負極板3とでセパレータ5を挟み、これを幅35mm、厚み1mmの二枚の巻き芯で、正極板4の粘着テープ43が貼付されている方の面が外面側となるように挟み、巻き芯を回転させることにより作製した。これにより、上述したように、電極群2の正極板4の最内周側の湾曲部4a全体に粘着テープ43が貼付されていることになる。   In the electrode group 2, the separator 5 is sandwiched between the positive electrode plate 4 and the negative electrode plate 3, which is the surface on which the adhesive tape 43 of the positive electrode plate 4 is pasted with two winding cores having a width of 35 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. Was prepared by rotating the winding core between the outer surface and the outer surface. Thereby, as described above, the adhesive tape 43 is attached to the entire curved portion 4a on the innermost peripheral side of the positive electrode plate 4 of the electrode group 2.

非水電解質としては、エチレンカーボネートとジエチルカーボネートとを体積比で3:7で混合した混合溶媒にLiPF6 を1.1mol/L溶解させたものを用いた。 As the non-aqueous electrolyte, a solution obtained by dissolving 1.1 mol / L of LiPF 6 in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 7 was used.

[比較例1]
粘着テープ43を、正極板4を巻回するときに内面となる方の面に貼付したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして電池を作製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the adhesive tape 43 was affixed to the inner surface when the positive electrode plate 4 was wound.

[比較例2]
正極板4に粘着テープ43を貼付せず、あとは実施例1と同様にして電池を作製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
A battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 without attaching the adhesive tape 43 to the positive electrode plate 4.

前記実施例1、比較例1及び2の電池を各10セルずつ作製した。各電池につき、電極群2を展開し、正極板4の亀裂及び切断の有無を目視で確認し、不良の個数を記録した。この結果を下記の表1に示す。   10 cells of each of the batteries of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were produced. For each battery, the electrode group 2 was developed, and the presence or absence of cracks and cuts in the positive electrode plate 4 was visually confirmed, and the number of defects was recorded. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 2008171632
Figure 2008171632

表1より、実施例1の場合、いずれの正極板4にも亀裂及び切断が生じていなかったが、比較例1の場合、正極板4は全て切断されており、比較例2の場合、4個の正極板4に亀裂が生じ、2個の正極板4が切断されており、計6個が不良であったことが分かる。   From Table 1, in the case of Example 1, neither the positive electrode plate 4 was cracked nor cut, but in the case of Comparative Example 1, all of the positive electrode plates 4 were cut. It can be seen that cracks occurred in the positive electrode plates 4, the two positive electrode plates 4 were cut, and a total of six were defective.

粘着テープ43を貼付しなかった比較例2の場合、計6個の正極板4に不良が生じていたのに対し、粘着テープ43を外面に貼付した実施例1の場合、正極板4には全く切断及び亀裂が生じなかったことから、粘着テープ43を正極板4の外面に貼付したことによる亀裂防止効果が確認された。
一方、粘着テープ43を正極板4の内面に貼付した比較例1の場合、正極板4は、その全てが切断しており、粘着テープ43を貼付しなかった比較例2より劣る結果となった。
以上の結果より、正極板4の亀裂防止効果が奏されるためには、粘着テープ43を少なくとも正極板4の外面に貼付する必要があることが分かる。
In the case of Comparative Example 2 in which the adhesive tape 43 was not applied, a total of six positive electrode plates 4 were defective, whereas in the case of Example 1 in which the adhesive tape 43 was applied to the outer surface, the positive electrode plate 4 had Since no cutting or cracking occurred at all, it was confirmed that the adhesive tape 43 was stuck to the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4 to prevent cracking.
On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1 in which the adhesive tape 43 was applied to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate 4, the positive electrode plate 4 was all cut, resulting in inferior results to Comparative Example 2 in which the adhesive tape 43 was not applied. .
From the above results, it can be seen that the adhesive tape 43 needs to be affixed to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4 in order to achieve the effect of preventing cracks of the positive electrode plate 4.

正極板4に粘着テープ43を貼付する面によって、亀裂防止効果の優劣が生じる原因は、以下のように考えられる。
電極群2の巻回時には、正極板4が鋭角に折れ曲がり、この折れ曲がった部分において、正極板4の外面には引っ張りの力が、内面には圧縮の力がかかる。
The cause of the superiority or inferiority of the crack prevention effect due to the surface on which the adhesive tape 43 is applied to the positive electrode plate 4 is considered as follows.
When the electrode group 2 is wound, the positive electrode plate 4 is bent at an acute angle, and at the bent portion, a tensile force is applied to the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4 and a compressive force is applied to the inner surface.

上述したように、正極板4の内周側の合剤層42には圧縮の力がかかるが、正極合剤が高密度に充填されているとき、合剤層42は圧縮されにくいため、内周側の合剤層42にかかる圧縮の力は、合剤を正極板4の外側(集電体41側)に押し出す力と、合剤を正極板4の内側(電極群2の中心側)に押し出して合剤を剥離させようとする力の2方向の力に分かれて作用すると考えられる。   As described above, a compression force is applied to the mixture layer 42 on the inner peripheral side of the positive electrode plate 4, but when the positive electrode mixture is filled at a high density, the mixture layer 42 is difficult to compress. The compressive force applied to the mixture layer 42 on the circumferential side is the force that pushes the mixture to the outside of the positive electrode plate 4 (current collector 41 side) and the inside of the positive electrode plate 4 (center side of the electrode group 2). It is considered that the force is divided into two forces acting to exfoliate the mixture and peel the mixture.

従って、比較例1のように正極板4の内面に粘着テープ43を貼付した場合、貼付した粘着テープ43が正極板4からの合剤の剥離を防止するので、圧縮の力の全てが合剤を正極板4の外側に押し出す力となり、正極板4に切断及び亀裂が生じやすくなったと考えられる。比較例2の場合、正極板4の内面に粘着テープ43が貼付されていないので、合剤を剥離させようとする力は抑制されておらず、合剤が内周側へ膨出することで、合剤を正極板4の外側に押し出そうとする力は小さくなり、比較例1より切断及び亀裂の発生率が低くなったと考えられる。
実施例1の場合、正極板4の内面に粘着テープ43は貼付されておらず、合剤は若干、内周側へ膨出する。そして、正極板4の外面に働く引っ張りの力による正極板4の亀裂及び切断は、粘着テープ43の貼付により抑制されている。
Accordingly, when the adhesive tape 43 is applied to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate 4 as in Comparative Example 1, the applied adhesive tape 43 prevents the mixture from peeling off from the positive electrode plate 4, so that all of the compression force is the mixture. It is considered that the force is pushed out to the outside of the positive electrode plate 4 and the positive electrode plate 4 is likely to be cut and cracked. In the case of the comparative example 2, since the adhesive tape 43 is not affixed to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate 4, the force to peel the mixture is not suppressed, and the mixture swells to the inner peripheral side. It is considered that the force of pushing the mixture to the outside of the positive electrode plate 4 is small, and the incidence of cutting and cracking is lower than that of Comparative Example 1.
In the case of Example 1, the adhesive tape 43 is not affixed to the inner surface of the positive electrode plate 4, and the mixture slightly bulges to the inner peripheral side. Then, cracking and cutting of the positive electrode plate 4 due to the pulling force acting on the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4 are suppressed by applying the adhesive tape 43.

以上のように、正極板4の外面に粘着テープ43を貼付することにより、電極群2の巻回時の正極板4の切断及び亀裂の発生を防止することが出来る。
従って、本発明においては、従来、正極板の切断又は亀裂が生じやすかった、高密度に充填して硬い正極板を電池の構成部材として用いることが出来るので、高エネルギー密度の電池を容易に、問題なく作製することが出来る。
上述したように、正極板4の外面に粘着テープ43を貼付した場合、この粘着テープ43が貼付された位置に対応させて、内面にも粘着テープ43を貼付することは可能である。
As described above, by sticking the adhesive tape 43 to the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4, it is possible to prevent the positive electrode plate 4 from being cut and cracked when the electrode group 2 is wound.
Therefore, in the present invention, since a positive electrode plate, which is conventionally filled with a high density and has been hard to be cut or cracked, can be used as a constituent member of the battery, a battery having a high energy density can be easily obtained. Can be produced without problems.
As described above, when the adhesive tape 43 is affixed to the outer surface of the positive electrode plate 4, the adhesive tape 43 can be affixed to the inner surface in correspondence with the position where the adhesive tape 43 is affixed.

また、前記実施例においては、正極板4の最内周側に粘着テープ43を貼付した場合につき説明しているがこれに限定されるものではなく、正極板4に切断又は亀裂が生じる部分が複数の部分に及ぶ場合は、該部分に粘着テープ43を貼付することが出来る。
図4は、電極群2の正極板4の3カ所に粘着テープ43,43,43を貼付した場合を示す側面図である。
電極群2においては、正極板4の外面の最内周側の湾曲部4a、次の湾曲部4c、さらに次の湾曲部4dの3カ所に、粘着テープ43,43,43が貼付されている。これにより、正極板4の湾曲部4c,4dの切断及び亀裂の発生も防止されている。
また、本発明は、正極板4のさらに他の部分に粘着テープ43を貼付することを妨げるものではない。
Moreover, in the said Example, although demonstrated about the case where the adhesive tape 43 was affixed on the innermost peripheral side of the positive electrode plate 4, it is not limited to this, The part which a cutting | disconnection or crack occurs in the positive electrode plate 4 is provided. When it covers a plurality of portions, the adhesive tape 43 can be attached to the portions.
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a case where adhesive tapes 43, 43, 43 are attached to three positions of the positive electrode plate 4 of the electrode group 2.
In the electrode group 2, adhesive tapes 43, 43, and 43 are attached to the outermost surface of the positive electrode plate 4 at three locations: the innermost curved portion 4 a, the next curved portion 4 c, and the next curved portion 4 d. . Thereby, cutting | disconnection and generation | occurrence | production of a crack of the curved parts 4c and 4d of the positive electrode plate 4 are also prevented.
Further, the present invention does not prevent the adhesive tape 43 from being attached to the other part of the positive electrode plate 4.

また、前記実施例においては、電極群2が側面視の形状が長円状であるように巻回されている場合につき説明しているがこれに限定されるものではなく、電極群2の側面視の形状が楕円状であってもよい。電極群2の側面視の形状が長円状である場合、内周側の曲率半径が小さく、折り曲げ時に正極板4に切断又は亀裂が生じやすいが、正極板4の少なくとも内周側の湾曲部に、粘着テープ43が貼付されることで、正極板4の切断又は亀裂が効果的に防止される。   Moreover, in the said Example, although the case where the electrode group 2 was wound so that the shape of a side view was an ellipse was demonstrated, it is not limited to this, The side surface of the electrode group 2 is demonstrated. The visual shape may be elliptical. When the shape of the electrode group 2 in a side view is an ellipse, the radius of curvature on the inner peripheral side is small, and the positive electrode plate 4 is likely to be cut or cracked when bent. In addition, the adhesive tape 43 is affixed to effectively prevent the positive electrode plate 4 from being cut or cracked.

そして、側面視の形状が長円状である電極群2は、始めから長円状に巻回してなるものに限定されず、円筒状に巻回した後、扁平状になるように圧することで得られるものであってもよい。この場合、正極板4の湾曲部に粘着テープ43が貼付されていることで、力がかかったときに正極板4に切断又は亀裂が生じるのが抑制される。
さらに、電池を構成する部材は実施例において説明したものには限定されない。
The electrode group 2 having an oval shape in a side view is not limited to the one that is wound in an oval shape from the beginning, and is wound into a cylindrical shape and then pressed into a flat shape. It may be obtained. In this case, the adhesive tape 43 is affixed to the curved portion of the positive electrode plate 4, thereby preventing the positive electrode plate 4 from being cut or cracked when a force is applied.
Furthermore, the members constituting the battery are not limited to those described in the embodiments.

本発明に係る非水電解質二次電池(電池)を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (battery) which concerns on this invention. 正極板を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows a positive electrode plate. 正極板を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a positive electrode plate. 粘着テープを正極板の3カ所に貼付した場合の電極群を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the electrode group at the time of sticking an adhesive tape to three places of a positive electrode plate.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 非水電解質二次電池
2 電極群
3 負極板
4 正極板
4a、4c、4d 湾曲部
4b 頂点
41 集電体
42 合剤層
43 粘着テープ
43a 基材
43b 粘着層
5 セパレータ
6 電池ケース
7 ケース蓋
8 安全弁
9 負極端子
10 負極リード
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 2 Electrode group 3 Negative electrode 4 Positive electrode plate 4a, 4c, 4d Curved part 4b Vertex 41 Current collector 42 Mixture layer 43 Adhesive tape 43a Base material 43b Adhesive layer 5 Separator 6 Battery case 7 Case lid 8 Safety valve 9 Negative terminal 10 Negative lead

Claims (3)

正極板及び負極板をセパレータを介し巻回してなる電極群を備える非水電解質二次電池において、
前記電極群の少なくとも内周側の湾曲部で、前記正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付してあることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。
In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an electrode group formed by winding a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate through a separator,
An insulating adhesive tape is affixed to at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate and including at least the apex of the curved portion at least on the inner circumferential side of the electrode group. Next battery.
前記電極群の最内周側湾曲部で、前記正極板の少なくとも外面の、少なくとも湾曲部の頂点を含む部分に、絶縁性の粘着テープを貼付してあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。   The insulating adhesive tape is affixed to the innermost peripheral curved portion of the electrode group on at least the outer surface of the positive electrode plate and including at least the apex of the curved portion. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. 前記電極群は、側面視の形状が長円状であるように巻回されてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。   The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrode group is wound so that a shape in a side view is an ellipse.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2573857A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2013-03-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery
WO2015129376A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 株式会社 東芝 Rolled electrode set and nonaqueous-electrolyte battery
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JP2008041581A (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-21 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Rolled electrode group, rectangular secondary battery, and laminated type secondary battery
JP2008097964A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nonaqueous electrolyte solution battery

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JP2002093404A (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-29 Gs-Melcotec Co Ltd Flat battery
JP2008041581A (en) * 2006-08-10 2008-02-21 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Rolled electrode group, rectangular secondary battery, and laminated type secondary battery
JP2008097964A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nonaqueous electrolyte solution battery

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2573857A1 (en) * 2010-05-18 2013-03-27 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery
EP2573857A4 (en) * 2010-05-18 2014-09-17 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery
KR101484832B1 (en) 2010-05-18 2015-01-20 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery
WO2015129376A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 株式会社 東芝 Rolled electrode set and nonaqueous-electrolyte battery
JPWO2015129376A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2017-03-30 株式会社東芝 Winding electrode group and non-aqueous electrolyte battery
WO2018155248A1 (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-08-30 三洋電機株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CN110249473A (en) * 2017-02-24 2019-09-17 三洋电机株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
JPWO2018155248A1 (en) * 2017-02-24 2019-12-19 三洋電機株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
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CN110249473B (en) * 2017-02-24 2022-07-08 三洋电机株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

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