JP2008095076A - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008095076A JP2008095076A JP2007221148A JP2007221148A JP2008095076A JP 2008095076 A JP2008095076 A JP 2008095076A JP 2007221148 A JP2007221148 A JP 2007221148A JP 2007221148 A JP2007221148 A JP 2007221148A JP 2008095076 A JP2008095076 A JP 2008095076A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- additive
- oil composition
- oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001509 aspartic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 28
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 16
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 13
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 12
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 11
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NPSJHQMIVNJLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO QQVGEJLUEOSDBB-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)CO WZUNUACWCJJERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPHJEACXPATRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(tetradecyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO CPHJEACXPATRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[2-hydroxyethyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO BITAPBDLHJQAID-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRHDSDJIMDCCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 QRHDSDJIMDCCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[1-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropyl] 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2OCC3(CO2)COC(OC3)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006231 alkoxy propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- BCTYVVCXDNPDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-tetradecylbutane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCN BCTYVVCXDNPDLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIBKKTQVKFEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-tetradecylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCN QIBKKTQVKFEWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SSSZZOVUXFLWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-tetradecylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCN SSSZZOVUXFLWCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C SFBHPFQSSDCYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-tetradecyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC KUFYUMSBZMUWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNCAMSISVWKWHL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxy-butylsulfanyl-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCC.CCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCC ZNCAMSISVWKWHL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dihexoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEXHGRVJDVETQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;nonylsulfanyl-dioxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCSP([O-])([O-])=S AEXHGRVJDVETQU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBEDXBRGRSPHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octoxy-octylsulfanyl-oxido-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCCCCCC GBEDXBRGRSPHRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HHMFJIHYTYQNJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxido-pentoxy-pentylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCCC.CCCCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCCCC HHMFJIHYTYQNJP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LZVDFWITYZHIEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxido-propoxy-propylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCC.CCCOP([O-])(=S)SCCC LZVDFWITYZHIEU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】精製度の高い鉱油や合成油の基油に、添加剤としてアスパラギン酸誘導体と、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルを含有させる。これによって、優れた防錆性を有し、摩擦係数を低減させた、省エネ性に優れた工業用潤滑油として好適な潤滑油組成物を得ることができる。また、エポキシ化合物若しくは脂肪族アミン、または両者を更に加えることによって、一層防錆性や省エネ性に富んだ潤滑油組成物を得ることができる。
【選択図】なし
Description
例えば、建設用機械等において油圧装置が多用されているが、油圧作動油として使用される潤滑油の摩擦係数が高い場合、油圧シリンダーの往復動パッキングのしゅう動部において、微小スティックスリップ現象が発生し、シリンダーのビビリ、振動、鳴き、異音発生などの現象を引き起こし、油圧装置を精度良く制御できなくなる(特許文献1)。そこで、油圧シリンダーが正確かつスムーズに移動するようにするためには、潤滑油の摩擦係数を低下させることが必要となっている。
また、添加剤としてさらにエポキシ化合物及び/または脂肪族アミンを加えることによって、一層防錆性に富み、かつ省エネルギー性の優れた潤滑油組成物を得ることができる。
これら合成基油の粘度は特に制限されないが、40℃における動粘度は、好ましくは2〜680mm2/s、より好ましくは8〜220mm2/sである。
X3は1〜30個の炭素原子からなるアルキル基、若しくはエーテル結合を有するアルキル基、若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基である。例えば、オクタデシル基、アルコキシプロピル基、3−(C6〜C18)ヒドロカーボンオキシ(C3〜C6)アルキル基、更に好ましくは、シクロヘキシルオキシプロピル基、3−オクチルオキシプロピル基、3−イソオクチルオキシプロピル基、3−デシルオキシプロピル基、3−イソデシルオキシプロピル基、3−(C12〜C16)アルコキシプロピル基がよい。
X4は1〜30個の炭素原子から成る飽和若しくは不飽和カルボン酸基、若しくは1〜30個の炭素原子から成るアルキル基、若しくはアルケニル基、若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基である。例えばプロピオン酸基や、プロピオニル酸基がよい。
ソルビトールエステルとしては、ソルビトールモノラウリレート、ソルビトールモノパルミテート、ソルビトールモノステアレート、ソルビトールモノオレート、ソルビトールジラウリレート、ソルビトールジパルミテート、ソルビトールジステアレート、ソルビトールジオレート、ソルビトールトリステアレート、ソルビトールトリラウリレート、ソルビトールトリオレート、ソルビトールテトラオレート等が挙げられる。
ネオペンチルグリコールエステルとしては、ネオペンチルグリコールモノラウリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールモノステアレート、ネオペンチルグリコールモノオレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジラウリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジステアレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジオレート等が挙げられる。
ペンタエリスリトールエステルとしては、ペンタエリスリトールモノステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールモノオレート、ペンタエリスリトールジラウリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールジオレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノオレート等がある。
こうした多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルとしては、好ましくは多価アルコールと不飽和脂肪酸との部分エステルを用いるとよい。
また、エポキシ化合物には、エポキシ化脂肪酸エステルも適している。例えば、エポキシステアリン酸メチル、エポキシステアリン酸ブチル、エポキシステアリン酸オクチル等のオレイン酸エステルをエポキシ化して製造されたものが挙げられる。
また、エステルのアルコール残基は、アルキル基、エーテル結合を有するアルキル基、若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、より好ましくはブチル基、イソブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基である。
一例として、エポキシ化菜種脂肪酸イソブチルエステル、エポキシ化菜種脂肪酸2−エチルヘキシルエステル、エポキシ化亜麻仁油脂肪酸ブチルエステルなどが挙げられる。なお、一般的な菜種脂肪酸の主成分はオレイン酸63%、リノール酸20%、リノレン酸8%の炭素数18の脂肪酸であり、亜麻仁脂肪酸の主成分は、オレイン酸21%、リノール酸13%、リノレン酸57%の炭素数18の脂肪酸である。
(化2)
(R1)nNH3−n (2)
(式2中、R1は炭素数6〜30の直鎖の飽和または不飽和のアルキル基であり、nは1または2の整数である。)などがある。
(化3)
H2N−X5 (3)
上記一般式3中、X5は、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。こうした化合物として、例えば、ラウリルアミン、ココナットアミン、n−トリデシルアミン、ミリスチルアミン、n−ペンタデシルアミン、n−パルミチルアミン、n−ヘプタデシルアミン、n−ステアリルアミン、イソステアリルアミン、n−ノナデシルアミン、n−エイコシルアミン、n−ヘンエイコシルアミン、n−ドコシルアミン、n−トリコシルアミン、n−ペンタコシルアミン、オレイルアミン、牛脂アミン、水素化牛脂アミン、大豆アミン等が挙げられる。X5の炭素数は好ましくは8〜24、更に好ましくは12〜18がよい。またX5は直鎖脂肪族でも、分岐脂肪族でも、三級アルキル基でもよい。
(化4)
X6−HN−X7−NH2 (4)
上記一般式4中、X6は炭素数1〜30のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基である。X6の炭素数は好ましくは8〜24、更に好ましくは12〜18がよい。また、X7は炭素数1〜12のアルキレン基である。X7の炭素数は好ましくは1〜8、更に好ましくは2〜4がよい。
(化5)
X8−N−(X9)2 (5)
上記一般式5中、X8は炭素数1〜30のアルキル基若しくはアルケニル基であり、X8の炭素数は好ましくは1〜20が、より好ましくは1〜8若しくは12〜18がよい。X9は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アルケニル基、若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、X9の炭素数は好ましくは1〜8もしくは12〜18がよい。
また、3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルメルカプト−オクチルアセテート、n−オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(吉富製薬社製:ヨシノックスSS)、n−ドデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2’−エチルヘキシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ベンゼンプロパン酸3,5−ビス(1,1−ジメチル−エチル)−4−ヒドロキシ−C7〜C9側鎖アルキルエステル(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製:IrganoxL135)などのアルキル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート類、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−α−ジメチルアミノ−p−クレゾール、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)(川口化学社製:アンテージW−400)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)(川口化学社製:アンテージW−500)などの2,2’−メチレンビス(4−アルキル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)類がある。
さらに、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)(川口化学社製:アンテージW−300)、4,4’−メチレンビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)(シェル・ジャパン社製:Ionox220AH)、4,4’−ビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2−(ジ−p−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン(シェル・ジャパン社製:ビスフェノールA)、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、4,4’−シクロヘキシリデンビス(2,6−t−ブチルフェノール)、ヘキサメチレングリコールビス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製:IrganoxL109)、トリエチレングリコールビス[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート](吉富製薬社製:トミノックス917)、2,2’−チオ−[ジエチル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製:IrganoxL115)、3,9−ビス{1,1−ジメチル−2−[3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]エチル}2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン(住友化学:スミライザーGA80)、4,4’−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)(川口化学社製:アンテージRC)、2,2’−チオビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチル−レゾルシン)などのビスフェノール類がある。
そして、テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製:IrganoxL101)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン(吉富製薬社製:ヨシノックス930)、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン(シェル・ジャパン社製:Ionox330)、ビス−[3,3’−ビス−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチルフェニル)ブチリックアシッド]グリコールエステル、2−(3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル−4−(2”,4”−ジ−t−ブチル−3”−ヒドロキシフェニル)メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール、2,6−ビス(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチル−ベンジル)−4−メチルフェノールなどのポリフェノール類、p−t−ブチルフェノールとホルムアルデヒドの縮合体、p−t−ブチルフェノールとアセトアルデヒドの縮合体などのフェノールアルデヒド縮合体などが挙げられる。
また、インダゾール、4−アルキル−インダゾール、5−アルキル−インダゾールなどのトルインダゾール類等のインダゾール誘導体、ベンゾチアゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール誘導体(千代田化学社製:チオライトB−3100)、2−(ヘキシルジチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、2−(オクチルジチオ)ベンゾチアゾールなどの2−(アルキルジチオ)ベンゾチアゾール類、2−(ヘキシルジチオ)トルチアゾール、2−(オクチルジチオ)トルチアゾールなどの2−(アルキルジチオ)トルチアゾール類、2−(N,N−ジエチルジチオカルバミル)ベンゾチアゾール、2−(N,N−ジブチルジチオカルバミル)−ベンゾチアゾール、2−(N,N−ジヘキシルジチオカルバミル)−ベンゾチアゾールなど2−(N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバミル)ベンゾチアゾール類、2−(N,N−ジエチルジチオカルバミル)トルチアゾール、2−(N,N−ジブチルジチオカルバミル)トルチアゾール、2−(N,N−ジヘキシルジチオカルバミル)トルチアゾールなどの2−(N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバミル)−トルゾチアゾール類等のベンゾチアゾール誘導体がある。
さらに、2−(オクチルジチオ)ベンゾオキサゾール、2−(デシルジチオ)ベンゾオキサゾール、2−(ドデシルジチオ)ベンゾオキサゾールなどの2−(アルキルジチオ)−ベンゾオキサゾール類、2−(オクチルジチオ)トルオキサゾール、2−(デシルジチオ)トルオキサゾール、2−(ドデシルジチオ)トルオキサゾールなどの2−(アルキルジチオ)トルオキサゾール類等のベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、2,5−ビス(ヘプチルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(ノニルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(ドデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(オクタデシルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールなどの2,5−ビス(アルキルジチオ)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール類、2,5−ビス(N,N−ジエチルジチオカルバミル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(N,N−ジブチルジチオカルバミル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2,5−ビス(N,N−ジオクチルジチオカルバミル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾールなどの2,5−ビス(N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバミル)−1,3,4−チアジアゾール類、2−N,N−ジブチルジチオカルバミル−5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール、2−N,N−ジオクチルジチオカルバミル−5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾールなどの2−N,N−ジアルキルジチオカルバミル−5−メルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール類等のチアジアゾール誘導体、1−ジ−オクチルアミノメチル−2,4−トリアゾールなどの1−アルキル−2,4−トリアゾール類等のトリアゾール誘導体などが挙げられる。
これらの金属不活性剤は、基油100重量部に対して、0.01〜0.5重量部の範囲で単独又は複数組み合わせて使用できる。
これらのリン化合物は、基油100重量部に対して、0.01〜2重量部の範囲で単独又は複数組み合わせて使用できる。
ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛の具体例としては、ジプロピルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジブチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジペンチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジヘキシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジイソペンチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジエチルヘキシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジオクチルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジノニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジデシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジドデシルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジプロピルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジペンチルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジプロピルメチルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジノニルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジドデシルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛、ジドデシルフェニルジチオリン酸亜鉛等が挙げられる。
粘度指数向上剤としては、例えばポリメタクリレート類やエチレン−プロピレン共重合体、スチレン−ジエン共重合体、ポリイソブチレン、ポリスチレンなどのオレフィンポリマー類等の非分散型粘度指数向上剤や、これらに含窒素モノマーを共重合させた分散型粘度指数向上剤等が挙げられる。その添加量は、基油100重量部に対して、0.05〜20重量部の範囲で使用できる。
流動点降下剤としては、例えばポリメタクリレート系のポリマーが挙げられる。その添加量は、基油100重量部に対して、0.01〜5重量部の範囲で使用できる。
実施例及び比較例の調製にあたり、下記の組成材料を用意した。
1.基油
(1−1) 基油1:原油を常圧蒸留して得られた潤滑油留分に対して、水素化分解、脱ろうなどの精製手段を適宜組み合わせて適用することにより得られたパラフィン系鉱油で、API(米国石油協会)基油分類によりグループ2に分類されるもの。(特性:100℃における動粘度;5.35mm2/s、40℃における動粘度;31.4mm2/s、粘度指数;103、硫黄分含有量(硫黄元素換算値);10質量ppm未満、窒素分含有量(窒素元素換算値);1質量ppm未満、アニリン点;110℃、ASTM D3238法による環分析のパラフン分;62%、同ナフテン分;38%、同アロマ分;1%未満、ASTM D5480法によるガスクロ蒸留による初留点温度;312℃)
(1−2) 基油2:原油を常圧蒸留して得られた潤滑油留分に対して、水素化分解、脱ろうなどの精製手段を適宜組み合わせて適用することにより得られたパラフィン系鉱油で、API(米国石油協会)基油分類によりグループ3に分類されるもの。(特性:100℃における動粘度;6.57mm2/s、40℃における動粘度;37.5mm2/s、粘度指数;130、硫黄分含有量(硫黄元素換算値);10質量ppm未満、窒素分含有量(窒素元素換算値);1質量ppm未満、アニリン点;130℃、ASTM D3238法による環分析のパラフン分;78%、同ナフテン分;22%、同アロマ分;1%未満、IP346法による多環芳香族分;0.2%)
(1−3) 基油3:フィッシャートロプッシュ法により合成されたGTL基油で、API(米国石油協会)基油分類によりグループ3に分類されるもの。(特性:100℃における動粘度;5.10mm2/s、40℃における動粘度;23.5mm2/s、粘度指数;153、15℃密度;0.821、硫黄分含有量(硫黄元素換算値);10質量ppm未満、窒素分含有量(窒素元素換算値);1質量ppm未満、ASTM D3238法による環分析のアロマ分:1%未満)
(1−4) 基油4:合成油/ポリαオレフィン、一般名称PAO6で、API(米国石油協会)基油分類によりグループ4に分類されるもの。(特性:100℃における動粘度;5.89mm2/s、40℃における動粘度;31.2mm2/s、粘度指数;135、15℃密度;0.827、硫黄分含有量(硫黄元素換算値);10質量ppm未満、窒素分含有量(窒素元素換算値);1質量ppm未満、アニリン点;128℃、ASTM D3238法による環分析のアロマ分;1%未満、ASTM D5480法によるガスクロ蒸留による初留点温度;403℃)
(1−5) 基油5:原油を常圧蒸留して得られた潤滑油留分に対して、脱ろうなどの精製手段を適宜組み合わせて適用することにより得られたパラフィン系鉱油で、API(米国石油協会)基油分類によりグループ1に分類されるもの。(特性:100℃における動粘度;4.60mm2/s、40℃における動粘度;24.6mm2/s、粘度指数;101、15℃密度;0.866、硫黄分含有量(硫黄元素換算値);450質量ppm、窒素分含有量(窒素元素換算値);20質量ppm、ASTM D3238法による環分析のパラフン分;66%、同ナフテン分;31%、同アロマ分;3%、アニリン点;99℃、IP346法による多環芳香族分;0.8%、ASTM D5480法によるガスクロ蒸留による初留点温度;331℃)
(2−1) 添加剤A1:アスパラギン酸誘導体(キング社製K−CORR100、JIS K2501法による酸価: 100mgKOH/g)
(2−2) 添加剤A2:アスパラギン酸誘導体(ユニケマ社製MONACOR39、JIS K2501法による酸価 60mgKOH/g)
(2−3) 添加剤B1:ペンタエリスリトールモノオレ−ト
(2−4) 添加剤B2:グリセロールモノオレート
(2−5) 添加剤B3:ソルビタンモノオレート
(2−6) 添加剤C1:エポキシ化菜種脂肪酸イソブチルエステル
(2−7) 添加剤C2:エポキシ化菜種脂肪酸2エチルヘキシルエステル
(2−8) 添加剤D1:ココナットアミン(主成分はドデシルアミンである)
(2−9) 添加剤D2:オレイルアミン
(2−10)添加剤D3:N−アルキルジエタノールアミン(主成分はN−オレイルジエタノールアミン);3級アミン化合物(JIS K2501法による塩基価;160mgKOH/g)
(2−11)添加剤D4:ココナットジアミン(主成分はN−ドデシル−1,3−プロピレンジアミン)(JIS K2501法による塩基価;440mgKOH/g)
(2−12)添加剤D5:C18三級アルキル基の一級アミン;3級アルキルの1級アミン化合物(JIS K2501法による塩基価;155mgKOH/g)
上記した組成材料を用いて、表1〜表6に示す組成により実施例1〜26、比較例1〜3の潤滑油組成物を調製した。
上記実施例1〜26及び比較例1〜3の各潤滑油組成物について、その性能を見るために以下の試験を行った。
神鋼造機株式会社製の曽田式振子型油性試験機により摩擦係数を測定した。この試験は、振子支点の摩擦部分に試験油を与え、振子を振動させ、振動の減衰から摩擦係数を求めるものである。
試験の評価は次の基準によって行った。
摩擦係数が0.135以下・・・・・・・・・◎(優)
摩擦係数が0.136〜0.150未満・・・○(良)
摩擦係数が0.150以上・・・・・・・・・×(不可)
JIS K2510に準拠し、恒温槽内に設置した容器に、試験油300mlを採取し、毎分1000回転で攪拌し、60℃になったときに鉄製の試験片を試験油中に挿入し、更に人工海水を30ml加え、60℃に保ったまま48時間攪拌を続け、その後試験片を取り出し、試験片の錆の発生有無を目視で評価した。
JIS K2510に準拠し、恒温槽内に設置した容器に、試験油300mlを採取し、毎分1000回転で攪拌し、60℃になったときに鉄製の試験片を試験油中に挿入し、更に人工海水を30ml及び蟻酸を0.1ml加え、60℃に保ったまま24時間攪拌を続け、その後試験片を取り出し、試験片の錆の発生有無を目視で評価した。
この蟻酸入り錆止め性試験は、上記人工海水のみを使用した錆止め性試験よりも試験条件が厳しいものであり、実施例12〜17、実施例22〜26について行った。
各試験の結果を表1〜表6に示す。
表1及び表2に示す試験結果から明らかなように、実施例1〜9に示すアスパラギン酸誘導体(添加剤A)と多価アルコールエステル(添加剤B)を併用したものでは、基油1〜基油5のいずれの基油を使用した潤滑油組成物においても、摩擦係数が優良(◎)で低く、錆止め性試験の人工海水中においても錆が発生せず、合格していることが判る。また、実施例10、11のように、基油1にアスパラギン酸誘導体(添加剤A)と多価アルコールエステル(添加剤B)を併用し、さらに脂肪族アミン(添加剤D)を加えた潤滑油組成物においても、摩擦係数が優良(◎)で低く、錆止め性試験の人工海水中においても錆が発生せず、合格している。このように実施例1〜11の潤滑油組成物では摩擦係数の低減及び防錆性向上が図られていることが認められた。
Claims (9)
- 鉱油及び合成油から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油と、添加剤としてアスパラギン酸誘導体と、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルを含有することを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
- 添加剤としてさらにエポキシ化合物及び/または脂肪族アミンを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記添加剤のアスパラギン酸誘導体の酸価が10〜200mgKOH/gであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記添加剤の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステルの脂肪酸が、炭素数8〜24であり、水酸基を有していても良いアルキル基又はアルケニル基であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記添加剤のエポキシ化合物が、動物油脂及び植物油脂由来のエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルであることを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記添加剤の脂肪族アミンの脂肪族が、炭素数6〜30であることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記基油が、合成油であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記合成油が、ポリαオレフィンであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 上記合成油が、GTLであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の潤滑油組成物。
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JP2008214618A (ja) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-09-18 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
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JP2011162774A (ja) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-08-25 | Nok Kluber Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
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JP2012515833A (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-07-12 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 改善された摩耗性能を有する流体組成物 |
US8413745B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2013-04-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Water-based mud lubricant using fatty acid polyamine salts and fatty acid esters |
WO2011019722A2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Water-based mud lubricant using fatty acid polyamine salts and fatty acid esters |
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AU2010282650B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2015-05-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Water-based mud lubricant using fatty acid polyamine salts and fatty acid esters |
JP2011140643A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-07-21 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2011162774A (ja) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-08-25 | Nok Kluber Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2012012536A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
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