JP2008088588A - Warp knitted fabric and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Warp knitted fabric and method for producing the same Download PDF

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JP2008088588A
JP2008088588A JP2006269750A JP2006269750A JP2008088588A JP 2008088588 A JP2008088588 A JP 2008088588A JP 2006269750 A JP2006269750 A JP 2006269750A JP 2006269750 A JP2006269750 A JP 2006269750A JP 2008088588 A JP2008088588 A JP 2008088588A
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knitted fabric
fabric
double
knitting
yarn
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JP4820260B2 (en
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Koichi Oida
耕一 笈田
Fumio Shirasaki
文雄 白崎
Katsuhiko Yanagi
克彦 柳
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Seiren Co Ltd
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Seiren Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B21/00Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/18Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a warp knitted fabric composed of knitted fabric parts having excellent durability and different tightening forces without deteriorating texture or feeling of wearing, i.e. a double knitted fabric part and a single knitted fabric part, and to further provide the stretchable warp knitted fabric. <P>SOLUTION: The warp knitted fabric is composed of the double knitted fabric part 3 in which a face side fabric structure 1 is connected to a back side fabric structure 2 with connecting yarns 4 and the single knitted fabric part formed by cutting off either of the face side fabric structure 1 and the back side fabric structure 2 without being connected with the connecting yarns 4 as the warp knitted fabric having the knitted fabric parts with the different tightening forces. The area ratio accounting for the connecting part of the face side fabric and back side fabric structures in the double knitted fabric part 3 is 5-70%. The tightening force of the double knitted fabric part 3 is preferably 150-350% of the tightening force of the single knitted fabric part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部と一重編地部とからなる経編地及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a warp knitted fabric composed of a double knitted fabric portion and a single knitted fabric portion in which a surface fabric structure and a lining fabric structure are joined by a connecting yarn, and a method for producing the same.

近年、様々な機能を狙った高機能性布帛が開発されており、様々な分野で製品への展開が拡大してきている。その一つとして、ポリウレタン繊維等の弾性糸を使用した高い伸縮性をもった布帛があり、これらはスポーツやインナー分野で用いられている。これらの製品は着用時の不快感を軽減させ、目的に応じ必要な部位に必要な緊締力を与えることのできる製品である。   In recent years, highly functional fabrics aimed at various functions have been developed, and the development of products in various fields has been expanded. One of them is a highly stretchable fabric using elastic yarns such as polyurethane fibers, and these are used in sports and inner fields. These products are products that can reduce discomfort when worn and can provide the necessary tightening force to a necessary part according to the purpose.

必要な部位毎に緊締力を変える手段として、特許文献1には、使用する糸の種類や繊度を変えたり組織を変更する等の織編条件を変化させる手法、所定部分へ樹脂を付与する方法、布帛やテープ状物を所定場所に積層する方法等が記載されている。また、特許文献2には、所定部分を抜蝕加エする方法等が記載されている。   As means for changing the tightening force for each necessary part, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for changing knitting and knitting conditions such as changing the type and fineness of the yarn used and changing the structure, and a method for applying resin to a predetermined portion. And a method of laminating a cloth or a tape-like material in a predetermined place. Patent Document 2 describes a method of removing a predetermined portion by etching.

織編条件を変化させる方法は、緊締力差が得られやすく、そのコントロールも容易であるが、糸の繊度や糸種を変えたり組織を変えることで、見た目に違和感が出る虞があり、また、着用感が悪くなる虞がある。   The method of changing the weaving and knitting conditions is easy to obtain a tightening force difference and easy to control, but there is a risk that the appearance will be strange by changing the fineness of the yarn, the yarn type, or the structure. There is a risk that the feeling of wear will be worse.

樹脂を付与する方法は、樹脂付与領域における布帛の緊締性を変化させる方法であり、緊締力をコントロールし易いが、樹脂を付与するため布帛の風合が硬くなり易く、着用感は悪くなる虞がある。また樹脂付与部の通気性が低下する虞があり、長期間にわたる着用もしくは洗濯により樹脂の割れ、剥がれ等が生じることによる劣化耐久性が懸念される。   The method of applying the resin is a method of changing the tightening property of the fabric in the resin applying region, and it is easy to control the tightening force. However, since the resin is applied, the texture of the fabric is likely to be hard and the feeling of wear may be deteriorated. There is. Moreover, there exists a possibility that the air permeability of a resin provision part may fall, and we are anxious about deterioration durability by the cracking of a resin, peeling, etc. by long-time wearing or washing.

布帛やテープ状物を積層する方法は、接着や縫製等の方法を採用するため緊締力差は得られ易いが、接着部や縫製部により風合が硬くなる虞がある。また。積層した布帛等が剥離する虞もある。また、接着部や縫製部で伸縮性が損なわれたり、縫製部に段差や凹凸が生じ、肌面へのあたりが気になる等の問題がある。
特開平09−250008号公報 特開2000−282377号公報
The method of laminating the fabric or tape-like material employs a method such as adhesion or sewing, so that it is easy to obtain a difference in tightening force, but there is a risk that the texture will be hardened by the adhesion part or the sewing part. Also. There is also a risk that the laminated fabric or the like may be peeled off. In addition, there are problems such as loss of stretchability at the bonded portion or the sewing portion, or a step or unevenness at the sewing portion, which may cause the skin surface to become anxious.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-250008 JP 2000-282377 A

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、風合や、着用感を損なわず、また、耐久性に優れた、緊締力の異なる編地部を有する経編地を提供する。詳しくは、表裏の地組織を連結糸で接結した二重編地部と、表裏地組織のいずれか一方からなる一重編地部とによる経編地、さらには伸縮性を有する経編地を提供する。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a warp knitted fabric having a knitted fabric portion with different tightening force, which has excellent durability and does not impair the feel and wearing feeling. Specifically, a warp knitted fabric comprising a double knitted fabric portion in which the front and back fabric structures are connected with connecting yarns, a single knitted fabric portion comprising either one of the front and back fabric structures, and a warp knitted fabric having elasticity. provide.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、次の通りの構成となしたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration.

本発明の一つは、(1)表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部と、表地組織と裏地組織のいずれか一方の地組織が除去されることにより形成された一重編地部とからなり、前記二重編地部における表地組織と裏地組織の接結されてなる編目による接結部の面積割合が5〜70%であることを特徴とする経編地である。   One aspect of the present invention is that (1) a double knitted fabric portion in which a surface structure and a lining structure are joined by a connecting yarn, and a ground structure of either the surface structure or the lining structure are removed. A warp characterized by comprising a formed single knitted fabric portion, and an area ratio of a joint portion by a stitch formed by joining the outer fabric structure and the lining fabric in the double knitted fabric portion is 5 to 70%. Knitted fabric.

また、(2)一重編地部は、連結糸で接結されないで編成された表裏地組織の一方の地組織が除去されてなる前記(1)記載の経編地である。   Further, (2) the single knitted fabric portion is the warp knitted fabric according to (1) described above, wherein one ground structure of the front and back fabric structures knitted without being connected with the connecting yarn is removed.

また、(3)一方の地組織の除去が切除によりおこなわれてなることを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)に記載の経編地である。   (3) The warp knitted fabric according to (1) or (2), wherein the removal of one ground structure is performed by excision.

また、(4)表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部の緊締力が一重編地部の緊締力の150〜450%であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(3)のいずれか一つに記載の経編地である。   (4) The above-mentioned, wherein the tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion formed by joining the outer fabric structure and the lining fabric structure with the connecting yarn is 150 to 450% of the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion ( The warp knitted fabric according to any one of 1) to (3).

また、(5)表地組織と裏地組織を連結糸で接結してなる二重編地部と、連結糸で接結されていない二重部分とを有する経編地を編成し、連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表裏地組織の一方を切除して、前記二重編地部より緊締力の弱い一重編地部を作ることを特徴とする経編地の製造方法である。   Further, (5) knitting a warp knitted fabric having a double knitted fabric portion formed by connecting a surface fabric and a lining fabric with a connecting yarn and a double portion not connected by a connecting yarn, A warp knitted fabric manufacturing method characterized in that a single knitted fabric portion having a lower tightening force than that of the double knitted fabric portion is formed by cutting one of the front and back fabric structures of the double portion that are not connected.

また、(6)連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表裏地組織のうちの一方の地組織の端部と、二重編地部の端部との間に、カットライン部を形成しておいて、編成後に、該カットライン部に沿ってカットし、前記一方の地組織を除去することを特徴とする前記(5)記載の経編地の製造方法である。   Further, (6) a cut line portion is formed between the end portion of one of the double-sided front and back fabric structures not joined by the connecting yarn and the end portion of the double-knitted fabric portion. Then, after the knitting, the warp knitted fabric manufacturing method according to the above (5), wherein the warp knitted fabric is cut along the cut line portion and the one ground structure is removed.

本発明の経編地は、表地組織と裏地組織を連結糸で接結してなる二重編地部と、表地組織と裏地組織のいずれか一方が除去されることにより形成された一重編地部とからなる経編地である。そのため、基布となる編地上に部分的に別の生地を縫製により積層したものと比べて、縫い目等の縫製部の凹凸が無く、また、縫製部分で伸縮性が損なわれることもないので、着用感が悪くなることもない。また、基布の編地上に別生地を接着した場合のように、風合が硬くなったり伸縮性が損なわれることもない。さらに、樹脂の付与によるものと違い、樹脂の剥がれ等による緊締力の低下等が無く、耐久性に優れたものとなる。   The warp knitted fabric of the present invention is a single knitted fabric formed by removing either the double knitted fabric portion obtained by connecting the outer fabric and the lining fabric with connecting yarns, or the outer fabric or the lining fabric. This is a warp knitted fabric consisting of parts. Therefore, as compared with a fabric that is partially laminated by sewing other fabrics on the knitted fabric that becomes the base fabric, there are no irregularities in the sewing part such as seams, and the stretchability is not impaired at the sewing part. A feeling of wearing does not get worse. Further, unlike the case where another fabric is bonded to the knitted fabric of the base fabric, the texture does not become hard and the stretchability is not impaired. Further, unlike the case of applying resin, there is no decrease in tightening force due to peeling of the resin and the like, and the durability is excellent.

本発明は、表裏の地組織を連結糸で接結して一体に編成された二重編地部と、表地組織と裏地組織のいずれか一方が除去されることにより形成された一重編地部とからなる経編地である。   The present invention relates to a double knitted fabric portion that is knitted integrally by connecting front and back ground structures with connecting yarns, and a single knitted fabric portion formed by removing either the front fabric or the back fabric. This is a warp knitted fabric.

前記の表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部において、表地組織と裏地組織の接結されてなる編目による接結部の面積割合が5〜70%、更には10〜50%であることが好ましい。接結部の面積割合が5%未満であると2枚の編地の接結密度が少なく表裏地組織がウエル方向、コース方向にズレ易く、編地の仕上り性量が不安定になる虞があり、70%より大きい場合は編地が硬くなり伸縮力が低下し緊締力が大きくなりすぎる虞がある。   In the double knitted fabric portion in which the outer fabric structure and the lining fabric are bonded by a connecting yarn, the area ratio of the bonded portion by the stitch formed by bonding the outer fabric structure and the lining fabric is 5 to 70%, Is preferably 10 to 50%. When the area ratio of the joint portion is less than 5%, the joint density of the two knitted fabrics is small, and the front and back fabric structures are likely to shift in the well direction and the course direction, and there is a possibility that the finishing amount of the knitted fabric may become unstable. If it is larger than 70%, the knitted fabric becomes hard, the stretching force is lowered, and the tightening force may be too large.

前記構成の経編地は、主として2列の針床を有する経編機による表裏地組織を有するニ重編構造の経編地の編成において、表裏の地組織を連結糸で接結した二重編地部と、連結糸で接結されていない表地組織と裏地組織で構成された二重部分とを一体に編成し、編成後に、連結糸で接結されていない前記二重部分における表裏地組織のいずれか一方を、連結糸で接結された二重編地部の外縁に沿って切除して一重編地部とすることにより、二重編地部と一重編地部とを備える構成とするのが特に好ましい。すなわち、表裏地組織の一方を除去して一重編地部とする手段としては、種々の実施が可能であるが、前記のように、連結糸で接結されていない表地組織と裏地組織で構成された二重部分の一方の地組織の端部を二重編地部の外縁に沿ってカットすることにより、前記一方の地組織を効率的に除去でき、更に除去部の見栄えも良いものとなる。   The warp knitted fabric having the above-described configuration is a double knitted fabric in which a double-knitted warp knitted fabric having a front and back fabric structure is knitted by a warp knitting machine having two rows of needle beds, and the front and back ground fabrics are connected with connecting yarns. A knitted fabric portion and a double part composed of a surface structure and a lining structure that are not connected by a connecting yarn are integrally knitted, and after knitting, the front and back surfaces of the double part that are not connected by a connecting yarn A structure comprising a double knitted fabric portion and a single knitted fabric portion by cutting off one of the tissues along the outer edge of the double knitted fabric portion joined by a connecting yarn to form a single knitted fabric portion. It is particularly preferable that In other words, as a means for removing one of the front and back fabric structures to form a single knitted fabric portion, various implementations are possible, but as described above, it is composed of a front fabric and a lining fabric that are not connected by connecting yarns. By cutting the end of one ground structure of the double part along the outer edge of the double knitted fabric part, the one ground structure can be removed efficiently, and the appearance of the removal part is also good. Become.

例えば、シャツやパンツ等の所定のパターン編成後に、表裏地組織が連結糸で接結された二重編地部と、該二重編地部と一体に編成されかつ連結糸で接結されていないニ重部分の表裏地組織のうちの一方の地組織を切除することにより形成した一重編地部とから構成された経編地は、各別に形成された2枚の編地を部分的に縫製して積層したものと比べて、縫製部の縫い目による凹凸が無く、伸縮力の低下が少なく、そのためこの経編地よりなる衣類を着用しても、着用感が悪くなることが少ない。   For example, after knitting a predetermined pattern such as a shirt or pants, a double knitted fabric portion in which the front and back fabric structures are connected by a connecting yarn, and the double knitted fabric portion is integrally knitted and connected by a connecting yarn. A warp knitted fabric composed of a single knitted fabric portion formed by excising one of the front and back fabric structures of a non-double portion is partially composed of two separate knitted fabrics. Compared with the case where the layers are sewn and laminated, there is no unevenness due to the seam of the sewn portion, and the decrease in stretch force is small. Therefore, even when a garment made of this warp knitted fabric is worn, the wearing feeling is less likely to deteriorate.

切除の方法としては、鋏やナイフなどの公知の方法を用い切除することが好ましいが、特には限定されない。   The excision method is preferably excised using a known method such as a scissors or a knife, but is not particularly limited.

また、前記の連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表裏地組織のうち、除去される一方の地組織の端部には、これに隣接する二重編地部の端部との間にカットライン部(図1及び図2中の符号9)が形成されていることが好ましい。このカットライン部としては、例えば、図6の説明図のように、地組織を編成する編糸の一部の糸について、所要の個所(コース)で除去される地組織の端部のウエルW1と、これに隣接する二重編地部の端部のウエルW2との両者に渡してはし渡し部8を形成するように編成した組織で、前記はし渡し部8をカットすることにより、前記一方の地組織を容易に切除できる組織が好適に用いられるが、切除する部分を確認しやすく、更に切除しやすい組織であれば、特に限定はされない。   In addition, among the front and back fabric structures of the double portion not connected by the connecting yarn, the end portion of one ground structure to be removed is between the end portion of the double knitted fabric portion adjacent thereto. It is preferable that a cut line portion (reference numeral 9 in FIGS. 1 and 2) is formed. As the cut line portion, for example, as shown in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 6, the well W1 at the end of the ground structure that is removed at a required portion (course) with respect to a part of the knitting yarn knitting the ground texture. And a structure knitted so as to form a handing over part 8 across both the well W2 at the end of the double knitted fabric part adjacent thereto, and by cutting the handing over part 8, A tissue capable of easily excising the one ground tissue is preferably used, but is not particularly limited as long as the portion to be excised can be easily confirmed and further excised.

また、前記二重編地部の緊締力が前記一重編地部の緊締力の150〜450%であることが好ましい。すなわち、一重編地部に対する前記二重編地部の緊締力比が150%未満であると緊締力の差による効果も現れにくく、また、前記緊締力比が450%より大きくなると、着用感が悪化したり、一重編地部と二重編地部の境界部分でシワやパッカリングが発生し外観が悪くなる虞がある。   The tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion is preferably 150 to 450% of the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion. That is, if the tightening force ratio of the double knitted fabric portion with respect to the single knitted fabric portion is less than 150%, the effect due to the difference in tightening force hardly appears, and if the tightening force ratio is greater than 450%, the feeling of wear is increased. There is a risk that the appearance deteriorates due to deterioration or wrinkles and puckering at the boundary between the single knitted fabric portion and the double knitted fabric portion.

また、本発明の経編地は、例えば、緊締カを変化させるために地組織内の組織を変化させたり、糸の太さを変えたりすることが必須ではないため、皺の発生や仕上り性量のバラツキ等が少なく、所定の寸法やパターンに仕上げる事が出来、風合いや着用感にも優れた編地となる。   In addition, the warp knitted fabric of the present invention does not require, for example, changing the structure in the ground structure or changing the thickness of the yarn in order to change the tightening force. There is little variation in the amount, etc., and it can be finished to a predetermined size and pattern, resulting in a knitted fabric with excellent texture and wearing feeling.

本発明の経編地は、2列の針床を有する編機で編成される事が好ましく、ジャカード機構を有する編機がより好ましい。   The warp knitted fabric of the present invention is preferably knitted by a knitting machine having two rows of needle beds, and more preferably a knitting machine having a jacquard mechanism.

本発明の経編地に用いることのできる糸種としては、ポリエステル繊維やナイロン繊維等の合成繊維、レーヨン等の再生繊維、アセテート等の半合成繊維、綿、編や羊毛等の天然繊維などを用いることができる。本発明においては、非弾性糸だけで編成することもできるが、弾性糸と非弾性糸から編成されることにより伸縮性をより良好に発揮でき好ましい。本発明において用いることのできる弾性糸としては、ポリエステルの仮撚加工糸、ポリブチレンテレフタレート糸やポリウレタン糸等を挙げることができる。その中でも伸縮性の点でポリウレタン糸が好ましく用いられる。   Examples of the yarn types that can be used in the warp knitted fabric of the present invention include synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers and nylon fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate, natural fibers such as cotton, knitting and wool. Can be used. In the present invention, the knitting can be performed only with the inelastic yarn, but it is preferable that the knitting is performed with the elastic yarn and the inelastic yarn so that the stretchability can be better exhibited. Examples of the elastic yarn that can be used in the present invention include polyester false twisted yarn, polybutylene terephthalate yarn, and polyurethane yarn. Among them, polyurethane yarn is preferably used in terms of stretchability.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、主として2列の針床を有する経編機で編成された二重編組織を基本にして得られた本発明の経編地を例示する斜視概略図、図2は本発明の経編地の表裏一方の地組織を切除する前の状態を示す概略説明図、図3は一方の地組織を切除した状態の概略説明図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a warp knitted fabric of the present invention obtained on the basis of a double knitted structure knitted by a warp knitting machine mainly having two rows of needle beds, and FIG. 2 is a warp knitted fabric of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state before the ground tissue on one side of the knitted fabric is cut off, and FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state where one ground tissue is cut off.

図2においては、二重編地部3は表裏の地組織1、2が連結糸4で接結されており、その他の部分は表裏の地組織1、2が連結糸で接結されていない状態の二重部分6として編成された状態を示している。   In FIG. 2, the double knitted fabric part 3 has the front and back ground structures 1 and 2 connected by the connecting yarn 4, and the other parts are not connected by the connecting yarn 4. The state organized as a double part 6 of the state is shown.

図3は、図2の連結糸4で接結されていない前記二重部分6における表裏の地組織1、2の一方を、前記二重編地部3の外縁5に沿って切除して一重編地部とした状態、すなわち、図3では、表地組織1を切除して裏地組織2を一重編地部とした状態を示している。図1では前記表地組織1を想像線で示している。   FIG. 3 is a plan view of one of the front and back ground structures 1 and 2 in the double part 6 not connected by the connecting thread 4 in FIG. 2 along the outer edge 5 of the double knitted fabric part 3. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the knitted fabric portion is formed, that is, a state in which the outer fabric 1 is excised and the lining fabric 2 is used as a single knitted fabric portion. In FIG. 1, the surface structure 1 is indicated by an imaginary line.

前記二重編地部3は連結糸4で表裏地組織1、2を接結した構造である。二重編地部3において連結糸4による接結部の占める面積割合、すなわち二重編地部3における表裏地組織1、2の一方において連結糸4で接結されている編目による接結部の面積割合は、ニ重編地部3の総面積の5〜70%が好ましく、更には10〜50%が好ましい。前記接結部の面積割合が5%未満であると、表裏2枚の編地(表裏の地組織1、2)の接結密度が少なく、表裏地組織1、2がウエル方向、コース方向にずれ易く、編地の仕上り性量が不安定になる虞があり、また、前記接結部の面積割合が70%より大きい場合は、編地が硬くなり、伸縮力が低下し、緊結力が大きくなりすぎる虞がある。   The double knitted fabric portion 3 has a structure in which the front and back fabric structures 1 and 2 are connected by a connecting thread 4. In the double knitted fabric portion 3, the area ratio occupied by the connecting yarn 4, that is, the connecting portion by the stitch connected by the connecting yarn 4 in one of the front and back fabrics 1 and 2 in the double knitted fabric portion 3. 5 to 70% of the total area of the double knitted fabric part 3 is preferable, and 10 to 50% is more preferable. When the area ratio of the connecting portion is less than 5%, the binding density of the two knitted fabrics (front and back ground structures 1, 2) is small, and the front and back ground structures 1, 2 are in the well direction and the course direction. If the area ratio of the joint portion is larger than 70%, the knitted fabric becomes hard, the stretching force is reduced, and the binding force is reduced. There is a risk of becoming too large.

図4と図5は、連結糸4による接結例を示す水平断面の概略図であり、二重編地部3の範囲内の表裏地組織1、2の連結糸4によるウエル方向、コース方向の接結密度、つまり前記接結部7の密度を表している。表裏地編織1、2を接結する連結糸4は、表裏地組織を編成する編糸とは別の連結糸により接結編成することもできるが、ここでは、表裏地組織1、2を編成する編糸を接結の編成にも利用するものとする。前記二重編地部3における表裏地組織1、2の前記接結部7の面積割合は、ウエル方向、コース方向の接結密度を変えることにより変化させることができる。なお、前記接結部7の接結状態は図4,5に記載の形状や面積に限定されるものではない。   4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of horizontal cross sections showing examples of connection by the connecting yarn 4, and the well direction and the course direction by the connecting yarn 4 of the front and back fabric structures 1 and 2 within the range of the double knitted fabric portion 3. FIG. Represents the density of the connecting portion 7. The connecting yarn 4 for connecting the front and back fabrics 1 and 2 can be connected and knitted with a connecting yarn different from the knitting yarn for knitting the front and back fabrics. Here, the front and back fabrics 1 and 2 are knitted. The knitting yarn to be used is also used for knotting. The area ratio of the connecting portion 7 of the front and back fabric structures 1 and 2 in the double knitted fabric portion 3 can be changed by changing the connecting density in the well direction and the course direction. The connecting state of the connecting portion 7 is not limited to the shape and area shown in FIGS.

表裏の地組織1、2同士の接結部7については、ウエル方向(編方向)には1〜30コース間隔、好ましくは2〜20コース間隔、またコース方向(編幅方向)には1〜30ウエル間隔、好ましくは2〜20ウエル間隔で接結編成を行うことにより、二重編地部3の緊締力を変化させることができる。   About the connection part 7 of the ground structures 1 and 2 of the front and back, 1-30 course intervals in the well direction (knitting direction), preferably 2-20 course intervals, and 1 to 1 in the course direction (knitting width direction). By performing the binding knitting at intervals of 30 wells, preferably at intervals of 2 to 20 wells, the tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion 3 can be changed.

接結密度が1コース間隔、1ウエル間隔より高くなると編地の緊締力が高くなりすぎる虞があり、接結密度が30コース間隔、30ウエル間隔より低くなると十分な緊締カが得られない虞がある。これは、地組織が一重の編地の場合は伸縮性を妨げ緊締力を上げるような働きをする編成糸等は無いが、連結糸4で接結された二重編地部3は、該連結糸4が表裏の地組織1、2に同時に編成されるため、他の編地部(一重編地部)より編地が厚くかつ硬くなり、地組織部分の伸縮性が低下することで緊締カが大きくなりすぎる虞があるためである。   If the binding density is higher than 1 course interval or 1 well interval, the knitted fabric may be tightened too much. If the connection density is lower than 30 course intervals or 30 well intervals, sufficient tightening force may not be obtained. There is. This is because there is no knitting yarn or the like that prevents the stretchability and raises the tightening force when the ground structure is a single knitted fabric, but the double knitted fabric portion 3 connected by the connecting yarn 4 Since the connecting yarn 4 is knitted simultaneously on the front and back ground structures 1 and 2, the knitted fabric is thicker and harder than the other knitted fabric parts (single knitted fabric part), and the stretchability of the ground texture part is reduced. This is because the moss may become too large.

なお、前記二重編地部3の連結糸4の接結密度は使用する糸や必要とする緊締力によって適宜に設定できる。また、前記接結部7は、図4、図5のように二重編地部3内で均等に分散して接結されていてもよく、また偏在した状態で形成されていてもよい。   The connection density of the connecting yarns 4 of the double knitted fabric portion 3 can be appropriately set depending on the yarn to be used and the required tightening force. Moreover, the said connection part 7 may be uniformly disperse | distributed and connected within the double knitted fabric part 3 like FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and may be formed in the state unevenly distributed.

図7、図8は本発明の経編地の組織図の例を示している。この図7及び図8の組織図においては、筬L−2:L−3により導糸する編糸により表側Fの編針で表側編地(表地組織1)を編成し、筬L−5:L−4により導糸する編糸により表側Bの編針で裏側編地(裏地組織2)を編成していることを表している。このうち、図7は表裏地組織1,2の基本的な編組織の例を示し、図8は表裏地組織1,2を連結糸で接結する二重編地部3に相当する部分の編組織の例を示している。前記筬L−3と筬L−4とはジャカード筬であり、図7等の組織を基本にしてジャカード制御により編組織を変化させることにより、任意のジャカード柄を編成できる。   7 and 8 show examples of organization charts of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention. 7 and 8, the front side knitted fabric (surface material 1) is knitted with the knitting needle on the front side F with the knitting yarn introduced by the heel L-2: L-3, and the heel L-5: L This means that the back side knitted fabric (backing structure 2) is knitted with the knitting needle on the front side B with the knitting yarn guided by -4. Of these, FIG. 7 shows an example of the basic knitting structure of the front and back fabric structures 1, 2, and FIG. 8 shows a portion corresponding to the double knitted fabric portion 3 that connects the front and back fabric structures 1, 2 with connecting yarns. An example of a knitting organization is shown. The heel L-3 and heel L-4 are jacquard ridges, and an arbitrary jacquard pattern can be knitted by changing the knitting structure by jacquard control based on the structure of FIG.

図1に例示する本発明の経編地における二重編地部3の編成においては、図8の例の組織図のように、前記筬L−2の編糸により表側Fの編針で表地組織1の鎖編を行い、前記筬L−5の編糸により裏側Bの編針で裏地組織2の編成を行う。これと同時に、前記筬L−3の編糸については、コースF1、B1で裏側の編針に掛け渡して筬L−4:L−5の編糸と共に編成した後、表側Fの編針でウエル方向(編方向)に所要のコース筬に渡って筬L−2の編糸と共に表地組織を編成し、次に、コースF11、B11で裏側の編針に掛け渡して筬L−4:L−5の編糸と共に編成した後、表側Fの編針に戻して前記筬L−2の編糸と共に表地組織(表側編地)を編成することを、任意のコース間隔(例えば、10コース間隔)で繰り返している。   In the knitting of the double knitted fabric portion 3 in the warp knitted fabric of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1, as shown in the organization chart of the example of FIG. 1 knitting is performed, and the lining structure 2 is knitted with the knitting needle on the back side B with the knitting yarn of the heel L-5. At the same time, the knitting yarn of the heel L-3 is passed over the knitting needle on the back side in the courses F1 and B1, knitted together with the knitting yarn of heel L-4: L-5, and then in the well direction with the knitting yarn of the front side F. In the knitting direction, knitting the surface structure with the knitting yarn of L −2 L-2 over the required course 筬, and then laying it on the knitting needle on the back side in the courses F11, B11, 筬 L-4: L-5 After knitting with the knitting yarn, returning to the front side F knitting needle and knitting the surface structure (front side knitted fabric) with the knitting yarn of the heel L-2 is repeated at an arbitrary course interval (for example, 10 course intervals). Yes.

筬L−4の編糸についても、前記筬L−3の編糸と同様に、裏側の所定のコースF6、B6で裏側の編針に掛け渡して筬L−2:L−3の編糸と共に編成した後、裏側Bの編針でウエル方向(編方向)に所要のコース数に渡って筬L−5の編糸と共に裏地組織2を編成し、次に、コースF16、B16で表側の編針に掛け渡して筬L−2:L−3の編糸と共に編成した後、裏側Bの編針に戻して前記筬L−5の編糸と共に裏地組織(裏側編地)を編成することを、任意のコース間柄で繰り返している。   As for the knitting yarn of 筬 L-4, similarly to the knitting yarn of 筬 L-3, the knitting yarn is passed over the knitting needle on the back side by a predetermined course F6, B6 on the back side and the knitting yarn of 筬 L-2: L-3 After knitting, the lining structure 2 is knitted together with the knitting yarn of 筬 L-5 over the required number of courses in the well direction (knitting direction) with the knitting needles on the back side B, and then on the front side knitting needles on the courses F16 and B16 After knitting together with the knitting yarn of heel L-2: L-3 after laying over, it is possible to return to the knitting needle on the back side B and knitting the lining structure (back side knitted fabric) with the knitting yarn of the heel L-5. Repeatedly between courses.

このようにして、表地組織1を構成する筬L−3の編糸については、ウエル方向の任意の範囲で裏側の編針に掛け渡して裏地組織2の編糸と共に編成することにより、また、裏地組織2を編成する筬L−4の編糸については、ウエル方向の任意の範囲で表側の編針に掛け渡して表地組織1の編糸と共に編成することにより、それぞれ該編糸の掛け渡し部分を連結糸として表裏地組織1、2を接結編成することができる。すなわち、この実施例における連結糸4としては、表裏の地組織を編成する編糸について、それぞれ任意にもう一方の地組織に掛け渡して編成するときの編糸の掛け渡し部分を利用している。   In this way, the knitting yarn of the heel L-3 constituting the surface structure 1 is stretched over the knitting needle on the back side in an arbitrary range in the well direction and knitted together with the knitting yarn of the lining structure 2, and the lining With respect to the knitting yarn of the heel L-4 for knitting the structure 2, the knitting yarn is hanged on the front side knitting needle in an arbitrary range in the well direction and knitted together with the knitting yarn of the surface structure 1, so that each of the knitting yarn spanning portions is knitted. The front and back fabrics 1, 2 can be knitted as a connecting yarn. That is, as the connecting yarn 4 in this embodiment, for the knitting yarn for knitting the front and back ground structures, the knitting yarn spanning part is used when the knitting yarn is knitted to the other ground structure arbitrarily. .

また、連結糸で接結しない表裏地組織1、2よりなる二重部分6については、例えば図7の組織を基準にして表裏地組織1、2を接結することなく編成される。そして、この二重部分6の表地組織1と表地組織2の一方が、編成後に、前記二重編地部3の外緑5に沿って切除されることにより、残ったもう一方の地組織が一重編地部として形成される。これにより、前記一重編地部の緊締力は前記二重編地部3の緊締力よりも小さくなる。   Further, the double portion 6 composed of the front and back fabrics 1 and 2 not connected by the connecting yarn is knitted without connecting the front and back fabrics 1 and 2 with reference to the organization of FIG. Then, one of the surface material 1 and the surface material 2 of the double part 6 is cut off along the outer green 5 of the double knitted material part 3 after knitting, so that the other ground material remaining is It is formed as a single knitted fabric part. Thereby, the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion is smaller than the tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion 3.

したがって、前記のように、表裏の地組織1、2を連結糸4で接結編成された二重編地部3は、表裏地組織の一方のみよりなる一重の編地部よりも強い緊締力を備えた編地となり、布帛中に緊締力に差のある前記二重編地部3と一重編地部とが共存する経編地を得ることができる。特に、前記二重編地部3の緊締力が前記一重編地部の緊締力の150〜450%である経編地を容易に得ることができる。   Therefore, as described above, the double knitted fabric portion 3 obtained by connecting and knitting the front and back ground structures 1 and 2 with the connecting yarn 4 has a stronger tightening force than the single knitted fabric portion including only one of the front and back fabric structures. Thus, a warp knitted fabric in which the double knitted fabric portion 3 and the single knitted fabric portion having different tightening forces coexist in the fabric can be obtained. In particular, it is possible to easily obtain a warp knitted fabric in which the tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion 3 is 150 to 450% of the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion.

本発明における二重編地部3は、表裏地組織1、2による表裏の編地の編成において、表裏の編地の編糸を任意に表裏の他方の編地に接結して、所定のパターン状に編成した後、接結編成されない二重部分の表裏地組織の編地の一方を前記パターンの外形線に沿って切除することにより得られる編地部であって、パターン内の表裏地組織がウエル方向及びコース方向に適宜の間隔で接結されてなる編地部のことである。   In the knitting of the front and back knitted fabrics by the front and back fabric structures 1 and 2, the double knitted fabric portion 3 in the present invention arbitrarily connects the knitting yarn of the front and back knitted fabrics to the other knitted fabric of the front and back, A knitted fabric portion obtained by excising one of the knitted fabrics of the front and back fabric structures of the double part that is not knitted in a pattern after being knitted into a pattern, the front and back fabrics in the pattern It is a knitted fabric portion in which the structure is joined at appropriate intervals in the well direction and the course direction.

この二重編地部の編成において、その形状や構成形態は用途に応じて適宜設定でき、四角形、三角形、菱形、楕円形等の形や大きさは適宜に選択し設定することができる。   In the knitting of the double knitted fabric portion, the shape and configuration can be appropriately set according to the application, and the shape and size of a quadrangle, triangle, rhombus, ellipse or the like can be selected and set as appropriate.

前記二重編地部3の外縁および除去される地組織は、切除され易い編組織であることが好ましい。好ましい編組織としては、格子状組織等、他の編地部と区別できる編組織等が挙げられる。また、上述したように、はし渡し部8によるカットライン部9を形成しておくと切除作業が容易になる。   It is preferable that the outer edge of the double knitted fabric portion 3 and the ground structure to be removed are knitted structures that are easily cut off. Preferable knitting structures include a knitting structure that can be distinguished from other knitted fabric parts, such as a lattice structure. In addition, as described above, if the cut line portion 9 is formed by the spanning portion 8, the excision work is facilitated.

緊締力は用途等により異なるが、緊締力の弱い一重編地部と緊締力の強い二重編地部の緊締力は20〜400cNで、この緊締力の範囲で、一重編地部に対する前記二重編地部の緊締力比を150〜450%にするのが更に好ましい。   Although the tightening force varies depending on the application, etc., the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion having a weak tightening force and the double knitted fabric portion having a strong tightening force is 20 to 400 cN. More preferably, the tightening force ratio of the heavy knitted fabric portion is 150 to 450%.

また、布帛の厚さは、一重編地部で0.3〜1.0mm、二重編地部で0.7〜3.0mmが好ましく、一重編地部と二重編地部の厚さの差は0.2〜1.0mmが特に好ましい。これらの範囲で有れば、薄手で、軽量でフィット性もよく、通気性が良いこと、運動性を阻害しないこと、着用した場合に見苦しい凹凸が反映してシルエットを損なうことがないこと等の点で好ましい。もちろん、用途によっては前記範囲外での実施も可能である。   The thickness of the fabric is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 mm for the single knitted fabric portion and 0.7 to 3.0 mm for the double knitted fabric portion, and the thickness of the single knitted fabric portion and the double knitted fabric portion. The difference is particularly preferably 0.2 to 1.0 mm. If it is within these ranges, it is thin, lightweight, good fit, good breathability, does not impair mobility, and does not impair the silhouette due to unsightly irregularities when worn etc. This is preferable. Of course, implementation outside the above range is also possible depending on the application.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。また評価方法を下記に示す。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The evaluation method is shown below.

〔緊締力の測定〕
幅2.5cm、長さ16cmの試料をインストロン型万能引張試験機(島津製作所製“オートグラフ”AG−500D)を用い、上部つかみ2.5cm、下部つかみ3.5cm、引張間隔10cmで、引張り速度300±20mm/minにて試料長(つかみ間隔)の80%までの伸長回復を3回繰り返し、3回目の伸長回復の際の30%伸長時および回復時の値の平均値を緊締力とした。
この測定方法で素材経方向、素材緯方向の両方向の緊締力を測定する。
[Measurement of tightening force]
Using an Instron universal tensile tester ("Autograph AG-500D" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) for a sample with a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 16 cm, an upper grip 2.5 cm, a lower grip 3.5 cm, and a tensile interval 10 cm, Stretching recovery up to 80% of the sample length (grip interval) at a pulling speed of 300 ± 20 mm / min is repeated three times, and the average value of the values at the time of 30% extension and recovery at the third extension recovery is the tightening force. It was.
This measurement method measures the tightening force in both the material warp direction and the material weft direction.

〔着用感 肌当たり〕
実施例、比較例のサンプルでシャツを作成し、実着用テストを実施し、肌あたり感を中心に着用感を3段階に評価した。
○ 一重編地部と二重編地部との厚さの差が1mm以下で肌あたり感がなかった。
△ 一重編地部と二重編地部との厚さの差が1mmより大きいが肌あたり感が弱い。
× 一重編地部と二重編地部との厚さの差が1mmより大きく肌あたり感が強い。
[A feeling of wearing per skin]
Shirts were created from the samples of the examples and comparative examples, an actual wearing test was carried out, and the feeling of wearing was evaluated in three stages centering on the feeling per skin.
○ The difference in thickness between the single knitted fabric portion and the double knitted fabric portion was 1 mm or less, and there was no feeling per skin.
Δ: The difference in thickness between the single knitted fabric portion and the double knitted fabric portion is larger than 1 mm, but the feeling per skin is weak.
X The difference in thickness between the single knitted fabric portion and the double knitted fabric portion is larger than 1 mm, and the feeling per skin is strong.

〔着用感 風合〕
実施例、比較例のサンプルでシャツを作成し、実着用テストを実施し、風合を官能評価した。
○ 柔らかい
△ ふつう
× 硬い
[Wearing feel]
Shirts were created from the samples of the examples and comparative examples, an actual wearing test was performed, and the feel was subjected to sensory evaluation.
○ Soft △ Normal × Hard

〔洗濯耐久性 外観〕
JIS L1018 A法に準じて、100回洗濯後の外観変化を評価した。
○ シワ又は樹脂剥がれが無い。
△ 弱いシワ又は弱い樹脂剥がれがある。
× 強いシワ又は強い樹脂剥がれがある。
[Wash durability appearance]
According to JIS L1018 A method, the external appearance change after washing 100 times was evaluated.
○ There is no wrinkle or resin peeling.
Δ: There are weak wrinkles or weak resin peeling.
X There is strong wrinkle or strong resin peeling.

〔洗濯耐久性 緊締力〕
上記洗濯後のサンプルを用いて緊締力を測定した。
○ 緊締力の低下がない(低下率0〜10%未満)
△ 緊締力の低下がある(低下率10〜20%未満)
× 緊締力の低下が著しい(低下率20%以上)
[Washing durability tightening force]
The tightening force was measured using the sample after washing.
○ There is no decrease in tightening force (decrease rate 0 to less than 10%)
△ There is a decrease in tightening force (decrease rate of less than 10-20%)
× Tightening force is significantly reduced (decrease rate of 20% or more)

〔着用耐久性〕
9.0×20.0cmの試験片を準備し、つかみ間隔10.0cm、伸長率100%になるようにデマッチャー式伸縮疲労試験機にセットし、200回/分の回転速度で往復7500回(約40分)水平運動させて、伸縮を繰り返し、これを耐久試験後サンプルとする。
このサンプルから伸長を繰り返した部分を含む2.5×16.0cmの試験片を準備し、定速伸長引張試験機につかみ間隔10.0cm、空気圧490kpaで固定する。30cm/minの速度で引っ張り、荷重9.8N、14.7N、22.1N時の伸度を測定し、平均値を求め緊締値とした。また、耐久試験をしていない試験片についても同様に測定し緊締値を求めた。それぞれの緊締値から着用耐久試験後の緊締力の低下率を求めた。
[Wear durability]
A test piece of 9.0 × 20.0 cm was prepared and set in a dematcher type stretchable fatigue tester so that the grip interval was 10.0 cm and the elongation rate was 100%, and the reciprocating speed was 7500 times at a rotation speed of 200 times / minute ( (Approximately 40 minutes) Move horizontally and repeat expansion and contraction to make a sample after the durability test.
A test piece of 2.5 × 16.0 cm including a portion where the extension is repeated from this sample is prepared, and fixed to a constant speed extension tensile tester at a spacing of 10.0 cm and an air pressure of 490 kpa. The sample was pulled at a speed of 30 cm / min, and the elongation at a load of 9.8 N, 14.7 N, 22.1 N was measured, and an average value was obtained as a tightening value. In addition, the specimens not subjected to the durability test were measured in the same manner to obtain the tightening value. The decrease rate of the tightening force after the wearing durability test was determined from each tightening value.

[実施例1]
ダブルラッセル機(マイヤー社製 RDPJ6/2N−24E)を用い、表側の筬L−2と裏側の筬L−5の編糸に56dtex24fのポリエステル糸を使用し、ジャカード筬である表側の筬L−3と裏側の筬L−4には44dtex32fのポリエステル糸と44dtexのポリウレタン弾性糸をカバリング数500T/mの条件でシングルカパリングしたカバードヤーンを使用して、筬L−2と筬L−5については鎖編を編成し、また、表側の筬L−3は交互に左右に1針間を渡る(隣接する編針に移行する)編成を基準とし、裏側の筬L−4は交互に左右に2針間を渡る(二つ隣の編針に移行する)編成を基準とする編成を行い、表裏地組織を連結糸で接結割合10%で接結した二重編地部と、連結糸により接結していない二重部分とよりなる経編地を編成し、ヒートセット等の仕上げ加工後に、前記連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表地組織を、連結糸で接結された二重編地部の外緑に沿って切除し、二重編地部と一重編地部とからなる経編地を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
Using a double russell machine (RDPJ6 / 2N-24E manufactured by Meyer), using 56dtex24f polyester yarn for the knitting yarn of the front side L-2 and the back side L-5, the front side L -3 and back side L-4 are covered yarns of 44 dtex32f polyester yarn and 44 dtex polyurethane elastic yarn with single covering under the condition of a covering number of 500 T / m. Knitting a chain knitting, and the heel L-3 on the front side is alternately knitted across one stitch left and right (shifting to the adjacent knitting needle), and the heel L-4 on the back side is alternately left and right. A knitting process based on knitting between two stitches (moving to two adjacent knitting needles), and a double knitted fabric portion in which the front and back fabric structures are connected with a connecting yarn with a connecting ratio of 10%, and a connecting yarn. Double part not connected After knitting a warp knitted fabric and finishing processing such as heat setting, the outer surface texture of the double part not connected with the connecting yarn is changed to the outer green of the double knitted fabric part connected with the connecting yarn. A warp knitted fabric composed of a double knitted fabric portion and a single knitted fabric portion was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

[実施例2]
ダプルラッセル機(マイヤー社製 RDPJ6/2N−24E)を用い、表側の筬L−2と裏側の筬L−5の編糸に56dtex24fのポリエステル糸を使用し、ジャカード筬である表側の筬L−3と裏側の筬L−4には44dtex32fのポリエステル糸と44dtexのポリウレタン弾性糸をカバリング数500T/mの条件でシングルカバリングしたカバードヤーンを使用して、実施例1と同様の編成を行い、表裏地組織を連結糸で接結割合60%で接結した二重編地部と、接結していない二重部分とよりなる経編地を編成し、仕上げ加工後に、前記二重部分の表地組織を前記二重編地部の外緑部に沿って切除し、二重編地部とー重編地部とからなる経編地を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
Using a double raschel machine (RDPJ6 / 2N-24E manufactured by Meyer), 56dtex24f polyester yarn is used as the knitting yarn of the front side L-2 and the back side L-5, and the front side L- 3 and the back heel L-4 were knitted in the same manner as in Example 1 using a covered yarn obtained by single-covering a 44 dtex 32f polyester yarn and a 44 dtex polyurethane elastic yarn under the condition of a covering number of 500 T / m. After knitting a warp knitted fabric composed of a double knitted fabric portion in which the backing structure is connected with a connecting yarn at a binding ratio of 60% and a double portion that is not connected, and after finishing, the outer surface of the double portion The structure was excised along the outer green part of the double knitted fabric part to obtain a warp knitted fabric composed of a double knitted fabric part and a heavy knitted fabric part. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例1]
ダプルラッセル機(マイヤー社製 RDPJ6/2N−24E)を用い、表側の筬L−2と裏側の筬L−5の編糸に56dtex24fのポリエステル糸を使用し、ジャカード筬である表側の筬L−3と裏側の筬L−4には44dtex32fのポリエステル糸と44dtexのポリウレタン弾性糸をカバリング数500T/mの条件でシングルカバリングしたカバードヤーンを使用して、実施例1と同様の編成を行い、表裏地組織を連結糸で接結割合75%で接結した二重編地部と、接結していない二重部分とよりなる経編地を編成し、仕上げ加工後に、二重部分の表地組織を二重編地部の外緑に沿って切除し、二重編地部と一重編地部とからなる経編地を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
Using a double raschel machine (RDPJ6 / 2N-24E manufactured by Meyer), 56dtex24f polyester yarn is used as the knitting yarn of the front side L-2 and the back side L-5, and the front side L- 3 and the back heel L-4 were knitted in the same manner as in Example 1 using a covered yarn obtained by single-covering a 44 dtex 32f polyester yarn and a 44 dtex polyurethane elastic yarn under the condition of a covering number of 500 T / m. Knitting a warp knitted fabric composed of a double knitted fabric part with a connecting yarn of 75% and a non-bonded double part, and after finishing, the double part surface structure Was cut along the outer green of the double knitted fabric portion to obtain a warp knitted fabric comprising a double knitted fabric portion and a single knitted fabric portion. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

[比較例2]
ナイロン44dtexと、ポリウレタン78dtexを用いてトリコット編みによる一重編による布帛を得た。その布帛に合成樹脂をスクリーン捺染機で、製品上の緊締力の必要な部位に任意の形状でプリントを施し、緊締力を高くした二重部に相当する部分を有する編地を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
[比較例3]
ポリエステルカチオン可染糸56dtex34fとポリウレタン弾性糸44dtexを用いて交編し、一重編地よりなる28Gトリコット生地を得た。また、これとは別に、ナイロン44dtex26fとポリウレタン弾性糸155dtex(サテンネット生地)を用いて交織し、一重編地よりなるパワー基布を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
A single knitted fabric by tricot knitting was obtained using nylon 44 dtex and polyurethane 78 dtex. A synthetic resin was printed on the fabric with a screen printing machine, and a portion of the product requiring a tightening force was printed in an arbitrary shape to obtain a knitted fabric having a portion corresponding to the double portion with a high tightening force. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[Comparative Example 3]
The polyester cationic dyeable yarn 56dtex34f and the polyurethane elastic yarn 44dtex were used for knitting to obtain a 28G tricot fabric made of a single knitted fabric. Separately from this, nylon 44 dtex 26f and polyurethane elastic yarn 155 dtex (satin net fabric) were used to obtain a power base fabric made of a single knitted fabric.

前記パワー基布を任意寸法にカット後、前記ベース基布に裁断面を縫い合わせて積層し、両基布の重ね合わせによるニ重編地部と、前記ベース基布単独の一重編地部よりなる目的の編地を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。

Figure 2008088588
After cutting the power base fabric to an arbitrary size, the base base fabric is stitched and laminated with a cut surface, and consists of a double knitted fabric portion by superimposing both base fabrics and a single knitted fabric portion of the base base fabric alone. The desired knitted fabric was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
Figure 2008088588

上記の表1から明らかなように、実施例1及び2のいずれも、比較例1−3のものに比べて、肌当たりや風合等の着用感を悪化させずに、選択耐久性を向上できた。   As is clear from Table 1 above, both Examples 1 and 2 improve selective durability without deteriorating the feeling of wearing, such as skin contact and texture, as compared with Comparative Example 1-3. did it.

本発明の経編地及びその製造方法は、運動機能性向上、疲労回復機能、疲労軽減機能、体型補整、または、体型矯正等の機能を狙った高機能性布帛、特にはスポーツやインナー分野の布帛に好適に利用できる。   The warp knitted fabric of the present invention and the method for producing the same are a high-performance fabric aimed at functions such as improvement of motor functionality, fatigue recovery function, fatigue reduction function, body shape correction, or body shape correction, particularly in the sports and inner fields. It can utilize suitably for a fabric.

ニ重編組織を基本にして得られた本発明の経編地を例示する斜視概略図である。1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a warp knitted fabric of the present invention obtained based on a double knitted structure. 同種編地の表裏一方の地組織を切除する前の状態を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the state before excising the ground structure | tissue of the front and back one side of the same kind knitted fabric. 同経編地の表裏一方の地組織を切除した状態の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the state which excised the ground organization of the front and back one side of the same warp knitted fabric. ニ重編地部の連結糸による接結部の占める割合を示す水平断面の概略図である。It is the schematic of the horizontal cross section which shows the ratio for which the connection part by the connection yarn of a double knitted fabric part accounts. ニ重編地部の連結糸による接結部の占める割合を示す水平断面の概略図である。It is the schematic of the horizontal cross section which shows the ratio for which the connection part by the connection yarn of a double knitted fabric part accounts. カットライン部となるはし渡し部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the crossing part used as a cut line part. 本発明の経編地を構成する地組織の一例を示す組織図である。It is an organization chart showing an example of the ground organization which constitutes the warp knitted fabric of the present invention. 本発明の経編地を構成する二重編地部の一例を示す組織図である。It is an organization chart which shows an example of the double knitted fabric part which comprises the warp knitted fabric of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…(表)地組織
2…(裏)地組織
3…連結糸で接結された二重編地部
4…連結糸
5…ニ重編地部の外縁
6…連結糸で接結されていない二重部分
7…接結部
8…はし渡し部
9…カットライン部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... (Front) ground structure 2 ... (Back) ground structure 3 ... Double knitted fabric part connected with connecting yarn 4 ... Connecting yarn 5 ... Outer edge of double knitted fabric part 6 ... Connected with connecting yarn No double part 7 ... Connection part 8 ... Landing part 9 ... Cut line part

Claims (6)

表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部と、表地組織と裏地組織のいずれか一方の地組織が除去されることにより形成された一重編地部とからなり、前記二重編地部における表地組織と裏地組織の接結されてなる編目による接結部の面積割合が5〜70%であることを特徴とする経編地。   It consists of a double knitted fabric portion in which the outer fabric and lining fabric are connected by a connecting yarn, and a single knitted fabric portion formed by removing either the outer fabric or the lining fabric. The warp knitted fabric is characterized in that the area ratio of the connecting portion by the stitch formed by connecting the outer fabric structure and the lining organization in the double knitted fabric portion is 5 to 70%. 一重編地部は、連結糸で接結されないで編成された表裏地組織の一方の地組織が除去されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の経編地。   The warp knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the single knitted fabric portion is formed by removing one ground structure of the front and back fabric structures that are knitted without being connected by the connecting yarn. 一方の地組織の除去が切除によりおこなわれてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の経編地。   The warp knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one ground structure is removed by excision. 表地組織と裏地組織とが連結糸で接結されてなる二重編地部の緊締力が一重編地部の緊締力の150〜450%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経編地。   The tightening force of the double knitted fabric portion formed by joining the outer fabric and the lining fabric with connecting yarns is 150 to 450% of the tightening force of the single knitted fabric portion. The warp knitted fabric according to item 1. 表地組織と裏地組織を連結糸で接結してなる二重編地部と、連結糸で接結されていない二重部分とを有する経編地を編成し、連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表裏地組織の一方を切除して、前記二重編地部より緊締力の弱い一重編地部を作ることを特徴とする経編地の製造方法。   A warp knitted fabric having a double knitted fabric portion formed by connecting a surface fabric structure and a lining fabric with a connecting yarn and a double portion not connected by a connecting yarn is knitted and is not connected by a connecting yarn. A method for producing a warp knitted fabric, characterized in that a single knitted fabric portion having a tightening force weaker than that of the double knitted fabric portion is formed by cutting one of the front and back fabric structures of the double portion. 連結糸で接結されていない二重部分の表裏地組織のうちの一方の地組織の端部と、二重編地部の端部との間に、カットライン部を形成しておいて、編成後に、該カットライン部に沿ってカットし、前記一方の地組織を除去することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の経編地の製造方法。   A cut line portion is formed between the end portion of one of the front and back fabric structures of the double portion not connected with the connecting yarn, and the end portion of the double knitted fabric portion, 6. The method for producing a warp knitted fabric according to claim 5, wherein after the knitting, the warp knitted fabric is cut along the cut line portion to remove the one ground structure.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018172808A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 セーレン株式会社 Three-dimensional warp knitted fabric

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JPS62276055A (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-11-30 コ−ト−ルズ パブリツク リミテイド カンパニ− Composite element and its reinforcing material
JP2003147658A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Miyake Design Jimusho:Kk Method for forming cloth product from multiple fabric
JP2005290625A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Seiren Co Ltd Undershirt
JP2006009172A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Miyake Design Jimusho:Kk Method for cutting out parts of cloth product from fabric and method for sewing cloth product

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62276055A (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-11-30 コ−ト−ルズ パブリツク リミテイド カンパニ− Composite element and its reinforcing material
JP2003147658A (en) * 2001-11-12 2003-05-21 Miyake Design Jimusho:Kk Method for forming cloth product from multiple fabric
JP2005290625A (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-20 Seiren Co Ltd Undershirt
JP2006009172A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Miyake Design Jimusho:Kk Method for cutting out parts of cloth product from fabric and method for sewing cloth product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018172808A (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-08 セーレン株式会社 Three-dimensional warp knitted fabric

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