JP2008066607A - Vacuum suction apparatus - Google Patents
Vacuum suction apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008066607A JP2008066607A JP2006244923A JP2006244923A JP2008066607A JP 2008066607 A JP2008066607 A JP 2008066607A JP 2006244923 A JP2006244923 A JP 2006244923A JP 2006244923 A JP2006244923 A JP 2006244923A JP 2008066607 A JP2008066607 A JP 2008066607A
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- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- substrate
- suction
- hole
- mounting table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J15/00—Gripping heads and other end effectors
- B25J15/06—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means
- B25J15/0616—Gripping heads and other end effectors with vacuum or magnetic holding means with vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
- B25B11/005—Vacuum work holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/02—Sensing devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6838—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping with gripping and holding devices using a vacuum; Bernoulli devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は半導体ウェーハやガラス基板等の基板を真空吸着する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for vacuum-sucking a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer or a glass substrate.
例えば半導体ウェーハを薄くする研削中に半導体ウェーハを固定する装置として、或いは半導体ウェーハやガラス基板の表面に塗布液を塗布し、これを遠心力で回転して塗布液を均一に拡散せしめる際に半導体ウェーハやガラス基板を保持する装置として、特許文献1、2に開示される真空吸着装置が知られている。 For example, as a device for fixing a semiconductor wafer during grinding to thin the semiconductor wafer, or when applying a coating solution to the surface of a semiconductor wafer or glass substrate and rotating it with centrifugal force to disperse the coating solution uniformly As an apparatus for holding a wafer or a glass substrate, vacuum suction apparatuses disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
特許文献1にはガラス基板を吸着する吸着テーブルとして、テーブルの上面外周部に溝を形成し、この溝内にキリ穴を開口させるとともにキリ穴に真空源につながる配管を接続した構成が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a groove is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the table as a suction table for sucking a glass substrate, a drill hole is opened in the groove, and a pipe connected to a vacuum source is connected to the drill hole. ing.
特許文献2には、テーブルに開口した真空吸着穴につながる真空源として、真空ポンプと真空エジェクタを用意し、電源が正常な場合は真空ポンプを電源が使えない場合は真空エジェクタを用いる真空吸着装置が開示されている。 In Patent Document 2, a vacuum pump and a vacuum ejector are prepared as a vacuum source connected to a vacuum suction hole opened in a table, and the vacuum pump uses a vacuum ejector when the power source is normal and the power source cannot be used. Is disclosed.
特許文献1のように、全周に亘って吸着溝を形成した場合には、キリ穴の開口面積が溝の開口面積に広がることになるので、吸着力が低下する。一方、特許文献2のように吸着穴を直接テーブル上面に開口せしめた場合には、吸着力の低下はないが以下に述べる課題がある。 When the suction groove is formed over the entire circumference as in Patent Document 1, the opening area of the drill hole is spread over the opening area of the groove, so that the suction force is reduced. On the other hand, when the suction holes are directly opened on the upper surface of the table as in Patent Document 2, there is a problem described below although the suction force is not reduced.
図3は従来の真空吸着装置の断面図であり、基板載置テーブル100の厚み方向に吸引穴101が貫通して形成され、この吸引穴101の上端は基板載置テーブル100の上面に開口し、吸引穴101の下端には真空源につながる配管102が接続され、更に配管102の途中に圧力センサ103を取り付けている。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum suction apparatus. A suction hole 101 is formed through the substrate mounting table 100 in the thickness direction, and the upper end of the suction hole 101 opens on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 100. A pipe 102 connected to a vacuum source is connected to the lower end of the suction hole 101, and a pressure sensor 103 is attached in the middle of the pipe 102.
このように、真空源につながる配管102に圧力センサ103を取り付けることは合理的であるが、誤作動を起こすことがある。即ち、圧力センサ103から離れた箇所の配管内が所定の圧力まで低下していなくても、圧力センサ103に近い箇所の配管内の圧力が所定値に達すると、真空吸着がなされたと判断してしまう。その結果、一部が吸着されていない状態、例えば基板の一部が浮いた状態で処理を開始してしまい、ノズル下端と基板とが衝突する破損することがある。 Thus, although it is reasonable to attach the pressure sensor 103 to the pipe 102 connected to the vacuum source, malfunction may occur. That is, even if the pressure in the pipe away from the pressure sensor 103 does not decrease to a predetermined pressure, it is determined that vacuum suction has been performed when the pressure in the pipe near the pressure sensor 103 reaches a predetermined value. End up. As a result, the processing may be started in a state where a part of the substrate is not adsorbed, for example, a part of the substrate is lifted, and the lower end of the nozzle may collide with the substrate.
上記課題を解決するため本発明に係る真空吸着装置は、基板載置テーブルに吸引穴を形成し、この吸引穴の一端を基板載置テーブルの上面に開口させ、吸引穴の他端に真空源につながる配管を接続した真空吸着装置において、前記吸引穴とは別に真空検知穴を形成し、この真空検知穴の一端を基板載置テーブルの上面に開口させ、真空検知穴の他端を圧力センサを取り付けた検知用配管につなげた構成とした。 In order to solve the above problems, a vacuum suction apparatus according to the present invention forms a suction hole in a substrate mounting table, opens one end of the suction hole on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table, and supplies a vacuum source to the other end of the suction hole. In the vacuum suction device connected to the pipe, a vacuum detection hole is formed separately from the suction hole, one end of the vacuum detection hole is opened on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table, and the other end of the vacuum detection hole is a pressure sensor. And connected to the detection pipe.
真空検知穴は基板載置テーブルの上面に均等に配置するか、真空になりにくい傾向にある箇所、例えば真空ポンプからの配管の距離が遠い箇所に設けることが好ましい。また、吸着されているか否かを個々の場所ごとに正確に検知するには、真空検知穴ごとに独立して圧力センサを取り付けた検知用配管が設けることが好ましい。 The vacuum detection holes are preferably arranged evenly on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table, or provided at a location that tends not to be evacuated, for example, at a location where the distance from the vacuum pump is long. Further, in order to accurately detect whether or not the material is adsorbed for each location, it is preferable to provide a detection pipe with a pressure sensor independently attached to each vacuum detection hole.
本発明によれば、半導体ウェーハやガラス基板が載置テーブル上面に確実に真空吸着されているか否かを正確に知ることができる。したがって、例えばスリットノズルを移動させて塗布する際に、基板の一部が浮いた状態となって、ノズルと基板とが衝突するような不具合が発生することがない。 According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately know whether a semiconductor wafer or a glass substrate is reliably vacuum-sucked on the mounting table upper surface. Therefore, for example, when applying by moving the slit nozzle, there is no problem that a part of the substrate is in a floating state and the nozzle collides with the substrate.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明に係る真空吸着装置の断面図、図2は同吸着装置の平面図である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a vacuum suction device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the suction device.
図中1,2,3,4は平面視で環状をなすように配置された吸引用配管であり、これら吸引用配管1,2,3,4は独立した配管1a,2a,3a,4aを介して真空源につながっている。 In the figure, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are suction pipes arranged in a ring shape in plan view, and these suction pipes 1, 2, 3 and 4 are independent pipes 1a, 2a, 3a and 4a. Via a vacuum source.
前記吸引用配管1,2,3,4は基板載置テーブル5の下面側に配置され、基板載置テーブル5には吸引穴6…が厚み方向に貫通して形成され、吸引穴6の上端は基板載置テーブル5の上面に開口し、下端はジョイント7を介して前記吸引用配管1,2,3,4のいずれかにつながっている。 The suction pipes 1, 2, 3, 4 are arranged on the lower surface side of the substrate mounting table 5, and suction holes 6 are formed in the substrate mounting table 5 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction. Is opened on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 5, and the lower end is connected to one of the suction pipes 1, 2, 3, 4 via a joint 7.
このように、吸引用配管1,2,3,4を環状に配置するとともにそれぞれを独立して真空源につなげることで、基板Wの寸法に合せて使用する吸引用配管と使用しない吸引用配管とを分けることができ、無駄な電力の消費を抑えることができる。 In this way, the suction pipes 1, 2, 3, and 4 are arranged in an annular shape, and each is independently connected to a vacuum source, so that the suction pipe used according to the dimensions of the substrate W and the suction pipe not used are used. And wasteful power consumption can be suppressed.
一方、基板載置テーブル5の厚み方向には前記吸引穴6とは別に真空検知穴8を貫通して形成している。この真空検知穴8の上端は基板載置テーブル5の上面に開口し、下端はジョイント9を介して検知用配管10につながり、この検知用配管10には圧力センサ11が取り付けられ、この圧力センサ11によって基板Wと真空検知穴8直上との間の圧力を測定するようにしている。 On the other hand, a vacuum detection hole 8 is formed in the thickness direction of the substrate mounting table 5 separately from the suction hole 6. The upper end of the vacuum detection hole 8 opens on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 5, and the lower end is connected to a detection pipe 10 via a joint 9, and a pressure sensor 11 is attached to the detection pipe 10. 11, the pressure between the substrate W and the vacuum detection hole 8 is measured.
上記圧力検出の機構においては、真空検知穴8と検知用配管10と圧力センサ11とが1セットになっている。即ち、1本の検知用配管10には1つの真空検知穴8のみが対応し、個々の圧力検出の機構は独立している。このようにすることで、仮に真空吸着されない事態が生じても、どの箇所で真空吸着されていないかを直ちに知ることができる。 In the pressure detection mechanism, the vacuum detection hole 8, the detection pipe 10, and the pressure sensor 11 are in one set. That is, only one vacuum detection hole 8 corresponds to one detection pipe 10, and each pressure detection mechanism is independent. By doing in this way, even if a situation where vacuum suction does not occur occurs, it is possible to immediately know where the vacuum suction is not performed.
また、実施例の基板載置テーブル5は水平度調整機構20を備えている。この水平度調整機構20はベース21上にボールネジ機構22によって進退する楔部材23を設け、一方基板載置テーブル5の下面を支える脚部24には前記楔部材23の上面の傾斜面に当接する傾斜面を設け、ボールネジ機構22によって楔部材23を水平方向にスライド移動させることで、基板載置テーブル5が部分的に昇降し、これによって水平度を調整する。 In addition, the substrate mounting table 5 of the embodiment includes a leveling adjustment mechanism 20. The leveling adjustment mechanism 20 is provided with a wedge member 23 that moves forward and backward by a ball screw mechanism 22 on a base 21, while the leg portion 24 that supports the lower surface of the substrate mounting table 5 abuts on the inclined surface of the upper surface of the wedge member 23. By providing an inclined surface and sliding the wedge member 23 in the horizontal direction by the ball screw mechanism 22, the substrate mounting table 5 partially moves up and down, thereby adjusting the level.
以上において、基板載置テーブル5の上面に基板Wを載置し、吸引用配管1,2,3,4及び吸引穴6…を介して吸引固定する際に、真空吸着されている箇所にあっては、基板Wと真空検知穴8直上との間は極めて小さくなり当該真空検知穴8に近い吸引穴6の圧力を圧力センサ11によって検出することになる。この場合には正常に吸着されていると判断できる。 In the above, when the substrate W is placed on the upper surface of the substrate placing table 5 and is sucked and fixed through the suction pipes 1, 2, 3, 4 and the suction holes 6,. Thus, the space between the substrate W and the vacuum detection hole 8 is extremely small, and the pressure of the suction hole 6 close to the vacuum detection hole 8 is detected by the pressure sensor 11. In this case, it can be judged that it is normally adsorbed.
一方、一部に真空吸着されていない箇所があると、当該箇所において基板Wが基板載置テーブル5の上面から若干浮き上がることになる。そして、基板Wが浮き上がると当該箇所または個々に近接する箇所に開口する真空検知穴8で検出する圧力も外部から空気が入り込むため高くなる。したがって、複数設けた圧力センサ11の全てが真空を感知した時点で、基板Wは確実に基板載置テーブル5の上面に吸着されたと判断できる。 On the other hand, if there is a portion that is not vacuum-sucked in part, the substrate W slightly floats from the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 5 at that portion. When the substrate W is lifted, the pressure detected by the vacuum detection hole 8 opened at the location or a location close to each other also increases because air enters from the outside. Therefore, it can be determined that the substrate W is reliably adsorbed on the upper surface of the substrate mounting table 5 when all of the plurality of pressure sensors 11 sense a vacuum.
本発明の真空吸着装置は、例えば、半導体ウェーハの厚みを薄くする研削工程で半導体ウェーハを固定する装置として、半導体ウェーハやガラス基板の表面に塗布液を塗布する工程で半導体ウェーハやガラス基板を固定する装置として利用することができる。 The vacuum suction apparatus of the present invention, for example, as a device for fixing a semiconductor wafer in a grinding process for reducing the thickness of the semiconductor wafer, fixes the semiconductor wafer or the glass substrate in a process of applying a coating solution to the surface of the semiconductor wafer or the glass substrate. It can be used as a device to perform.
1,2,3,4,1a,2a,3a,4a…吸引用配管、5…基板載置テーブル、6…吸引穴、7…ジョイント、8…真空検知穴、9…ジョイント、10…検知用配管、11…圧力センサ、20…水平度調整機構、21…ベース、22…ボールネジ機構、23…楔部材、24…脚部、W…基板。
1, 2, 3, 4, 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a ... suction piping, 5 ... substrate mounting table, 6 ... suction hole, 7 ... joint, 8 ... vacuum detection hole, 9 ... joint, 10 ... for detection Piping, 11 ... pressure sensor, 20 ... leveling adjustment mechanism, 21 ... base, 22 ... ball screw mechanism, 23 ... wedge member, 24 ... leg, W ... substrate.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006244923A JP2008066607A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
KR1020070090720A KR20080023642A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-07 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
TW096133530A TW200833579A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-07 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
CNA2007101460977A CN101145536A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Vacuum absorption device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006244923A JP2008066607A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2008066607A true JP2008066607A (en) | 2008-03-21 |
Family
ID=39207942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006244923A Pending JP2008066607A (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | Vacuum suction apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2008066607A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20080023642A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101145536A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200833579A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010185733A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-26 | Hioki Ee Corp | Suction apparatus, inspection apparatus, and mounting state discrimination method |
CN109483429A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-19 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Bogey and bearing method |
KR20200123993A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-11-02 | 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 | Coating device with pressure unit and coating method using the same |
CN113001202A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-22 | 亿铨机械(嘉兴)有限公司 | Workbench exchange structure of vertical machining center |
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JP5126091B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-01-23 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Work stage and exposure apparatus using the work stage |
DE102009018434B4 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2023-11-30 | Ev Group Gmbh | Receiving device for holding semiconductor substrates |
CN102096116A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-06-15 | 惠州市赛能电池有限公司 | Pole piece detecting device of battery lamination machine |
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CN110369936A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 晶澳(邢台)太阳能有限公司 | Adsorbent equipment and photovoltaic string welding machine |
CN113211316B (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-03-11 | 大连理工大学 | Wireless detection platform and detection method for semiconductor wafer self-rotation grinding |
-
2006
- 2006-09-11 JP JP2006244923A patent/JP2008066607A/en active Pending
-
2007
- 2007-09-07 TW TW096133530A patent/TW200833579A/en unknown
- 2007-09-07 KR KR1020070090720A patent/KR20080023642A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-10 CN CNA2007101460977A patent/CN101145536A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010185733A (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-26 | Hioki Ee Corp | Suction apparatus, inspection apparatus, and mounting state discrimination method |
CN109483429A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-03-19 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Bogey and bearing method |
CN109483429B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-10-16 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Bearing device and bearing method |
KR20200123993A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-11-02 | 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 | Coating device with pressure unit and coating method using the same |
KR102287439B1 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-08-09 | 주식회사 탑 엔지니어링 | Coating device with pressure unit and coating method using the same |
CN113001202A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-22 | 亿铨机械(嘉兴)有限公司 | Workbench exchange structure of vertical machining center |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200833579A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
CN101145536A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
KR20080023642A (en) | 2008-03-14 |
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