JP2008017563A - 車両制御装置、車両制御方法及び車両 - Google Patents
車両制御装置、車両制御方法及び車両 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/24—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general with additional mechanical or electromagnetic braking
- B60L7/26—Controlling the braking effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18109—Braking
- B60W30/18127—Regenerative braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/20—AC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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Abstract
【解決手段】車両を駆動する交流電動機7、直流を可変電圧可変周波数の交流に変換し、当該交流電動機を駆動するインバータ6、インバータの直流側に接続する抵抗器401とスイッチング素子402の直列回路で構成するブレーキチョッパ4、及びインバータの直流側に接続する蓄電器5で構成することにより、回生エネルギーを蓄電し、有効利用することができる。また、蓄電量の上限を超えた場合は、ブレーキチョッパ4により回生エネルギーを消費できるため、機械ブレーキ10を利用する必要が無く、省保守が可能になる。
【選択図】図1
Description
但し、Kp、Kiは制御ゲイン、sは微分演算子である。
Claims (10)
- 交流電動機により駆動される車両に搭載される車両制御装置において、
原動機と、
原動機により駆動される交流発電機と、
前記交流発電機の発電する交流電力を直流に変換する電力変換器と、
前記直流を可変電圧可変周波数の交流に変換し、前記交流電動機を駆動するインバータと、
前記インバータの直流側に接続する、抵抗器とスイッチング素子の直列回路で構成されるブレーキチョッパと、
前記インバータの直流側に、前記ブレーキチョッパと並列に接続する蓄電器とを備える車両制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の車両制御装置において、
前記蓄電器の状態に基づき、ブレーキチョッパを制御するブレーキチョッパ制御部を備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の車両制御装置において、
前記蓄電器の蓄電状態を監視する蓄電器観測部と、
前記蓄電器観測部の監視する蓄電状態から充電可能電流を算出する蓄電量制御部と、
前記蓄電器の電流が前記充電可能電流に一致するように前記ブレーキチョッパを制御するブレーキチョッパ制御部とを備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 請求項1記載の車両制御装置において、
前記蓄電器の蓄電状態を監視する蓄電器観測部と、
前記蓄電器観測部の監視する蓄電状態から充電可能電力を算出する蓄電量制御部と、
前記インバータの回生電力を演算するインバータ電力演算部と、
前記充電可能電力と前記回生電力に基づき前記ブレーキチョッパを制御するブレーキチョッパ制御部とを備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 請求項2記載の車両制御装置において、
前記交流発電機の発電する交流電力と、前記インバータ側の直流電力を相互に変換するコンバータを備え、
前記蓄電器の蓄電状態を基に、前記コンバータの制御を行うコンバータ制御部を備えることを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 交流電動機により駆動される車両において、
原動機と、
原動機により駆動される交流発電機と、
前記交流発電機の発電する交流電力を直流に変換する電力変換器と、
前記直流を可変電圧可変周波数の交流に変換し、前記交流電動機を駆動するインバータと、
前記インバータの出力が供給される、車両を駆動する交流電動機と、
前記インバータの直流側に接続する、抵抗器とスイッチング素子の直列回路で構成されるブレーキチョッパと、
前記インバータの直流側に、前記ブレーキチョッパと並列に接続する蓄電器とを備える車両。 - 請求項6記載の車両において、
前記蓄電器の状態に基づき、ブレーキチョッパを制御するブレーキチョッパ制御部を備えることを特徴とする車両。 - 原動機により駆動される交流発電機が発電する交流電力を直流に変換し、
変換された直流を可変電圧可変周波数の交流にインバータで変換し、変換された交流電力を車両駆動用交流電動機に供給する車両制御方法において、
前記インバータの直流側に、抵抗器とスイッチング素子の直列回路で構成されるブレーキチョッパと、蓄電器とを並列に接続し、
前記蓄電器の蓄電状態を監視し、当該蓄電状態から蓄電器の充電可能電流を算出し、
前記蓄電器の電流が、前記充電可能電流に一致するように前記ブレーキチョッパを制御することを特徴とする車両制御方法。 - 請求項8記載の車両制御方法において、
前記インバータの回生電力を算出し、回生電力から充電可能電力を減算した電力偏差と、ブレーキチョッパでの消費電力が一致するように制御することを特徴とする車両制御方法。 - 請求項8記載の車両制御方法において、
前記蓄電器の蓄電状態を監視し、前記蓄電器の蓄電量が上限を超過した場合に前記コンバータの直流側から交流側に電力が流れるように制御するとともに、ブレーキチョッパでの電力消費を行うように制御することを特徴とする車両制御方法。
Priority Applications (3)
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JP2006183620A JP2008017563A (ja) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | 車両制御装置、車両制御方法及び車両 |
CNA2007101263038A CN101100170A (zh) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-06-29 | 车辆控制装置、车辆控制方法以及车辆 |
EP07252667A EP1876082A2 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-02 | Vehicle control unit, vehicle control method, and vehicle |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010089889A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた電動車両 |
CN102470779A (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社东芝 | 电动车控制装置 |
JP2014517666A (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-07-17 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 車両の電気制動を管理する装置及び方法 |
CN110406527A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 通用电气全球采购有限责任公司 | 用于具有动态制动的车辆的控制系统和方法 |
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US20100039054A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | General Electric Company | Vehicle, system and method |
JP5097687B2 (ja) | 2008-12-05 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鉄道車両及び鉄道車両用駆動装置 |
JP5077295B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両搭載用燃料電池システム |
JP5415619B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-15 | 2014-02-12 | 日立建機株式会社 | 電動式作業車両 |
DE102010042183A1 (de) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hybridantriebseinrichtung |
DE102011111594A1 (de) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Bremsen eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
JP5425849B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 鉄道車両の駆動制御装置 |
FR3002905B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-03-27 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de pilotage d'une machine electrique d'un vehicule automobile hybride |
DE102013205314B4 (de) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Rekuperationsbremseinrichtung eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Rekuperationsbremseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
FR3013295B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-12-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de commande d'un alternateur associe a un moteur thermique de vehicule automobile |
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EP3353374A4 (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2019-05-22 | Services Petroliers Schlumberger | HOLE GENERATOR SYSTEM |
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JP2003134604A (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 鉄道車両 |
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WO2010089889A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システムおよびそれを備えた電動車両 |
JP4941595B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-05-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電源システム |
US8305018B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-11-06 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power supply system and electric powered vehicle using the same |
CN102470779A (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社东芝 | 电动车控制装置 |
CN102470779B (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社东芝 | 电动车控制装置 |
JP2014517666A (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-07-17 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | 車両の電気制動を管理する装置及び方法 |
CN110406527A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-11-05 | 通用电气全球采购有限责任公司 | 用于具有动态制动的车辆的控制系统和方法 |
CN110406527B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-09-02 | Ip传输控股公司 | 用于具有动态制动的车辆的控制系统和方法 |
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