JP2008010748A - Light-emitting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Light-emitting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP2008010748A
JP2008010748A JP2006181800A JP2006181800A JP2008010748A JP 2008010748 A JP2008010748 A JP 2008010748A JP 2006181800 A JP2006181800 A JP 2006181800A JP 2006181800 A JP2006181800 A JP 2006181800A JP 2008010748 A JP2008010748 A JP 2008010748A
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light
emitting device
led chip
fluorescent
molded body
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JP4868960B2 (en
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Tsutomu Takano
努 高野
Tsutomu Odaki
勉 小田喜
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Fine Rubber Kenkyusho KK
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091—Arched
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481—Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light-emitting apparatus which can improve luminance by improving light extracting efficiency from a phosphor, and to provide a manufacturing method thereof. <P>SOLUTION: This light-emitting apparatus 40 has an LED chip 11 as a light source, and a fluorescent section 20 including a phosphor 22 excited by a light from the LED chip 11 and emitting a light. The manufacturing method of this light-emitting apparatus 40 includes a process of forming an unevenness 30 on a first surface 24 of the fluorescent section 20, and a process of arranging the first surface 24 oppositely to the LED chip 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、光源からの光の波長を蛍光体で変換することによって所望の色調の光を発光する発光装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emitting device that emits light of a desired color tone by converting the wavelength of light from a light source with a phosphor.

近紫外光から青色光を放出する例えば窒化ガリウム系のＬＥＤ（発光ダイオード：Ｌｉｇｈｔ Ｅｍｉｔｔｉｎｇ Ｄｉｏｄｅ）と、蛍光体と、を組み合わせた発光装置が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。このようなＬＥＤを用いた発光装置は、蛍光灯のように水銀を用いないため環境への負荷が少ないことや、長寿命であることなどの長所があることから、次世代固体照明光源として期待されている。   There has been proposed a light emitting device that combines, for example, a gallium nitride LED (Light Emitting Diode) that emits blue light from near-ultraviolet light and a phosphor (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A light emitting device using such an LED is expected as a next-generation solid-state illumination light source because it does not use mercury like a fluorescent lamp, and has advantages such as low environmental burden and long life. Has been.

また、ＬＥＤと蛍光体とを組み合わせた発光装置として、ＬＥＤチップを封止する樹脂成形体の外面形状と合致する、蛍光体を含む透光性の蛍光カバーを樹脂成形体に被着した発光装置が提案されている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。しかしながら、このような照明装置であっても、照明用光源などの用途においては、発光強度が十分でなく、さらなる発光強度の向上が望まれていた。   Further, as a light emitting device in which an LED and a phosphor are combined, a light emitting device in which a translucent fluorescent cover containing a phosphor that matches the outer shape of the resin molded body for sealing the LED chip is attached to the resin molded body Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). However, even in such an illumination device, the light emission intensity is not sufficient in applications such as an illumination light source, and further improvement of the light emission intensity has been desired.

また一方では、ＬＥＤを用いた発光装置の発光強度を向上させる方法として、ＬＥＤの樹脂成形体及び蛍光体層の表面を粗面とすることが提案されている（例えば、特許文献３参照）。この方法においては、アルミナ粒子を樹脂成形体に吹き付けて粗面を形成し、その粗面の上に蛍光体を含むシリコーン樹脂を充填し、さらにそのシリコーン樹脂からなる蛍光体層の表面にアルミナ粒子を吹き付けて粗面を形成していた。しかしながら、この方法では、蛍光体層の厚さを制御することが難しく、安定した発光色の発光装置を得ることは難しかった。また、このように微細な粗面では、発光装置の発光強度はほとんど向上しなかった。
特開平５−１５２６０９号公報 特開平１０−２００１６５号公報 特開２００５−１９１１９７号公報 On the other hand, as a method for improving the light emission intensity of a light emitting device using LEDs, it has been proposed to roughen the surfaces of the resin molded body and the phosphor layer of the LED (for example, see Patent Document 3). In this method, alumina particles are sprayed onto a resin molded body to form a rough surface, a silicone resin containing a phosphor is filled on the rough surface, and the surface of a phosphor layer made of the silicone resin is further filled with alumina particles. Was sprayed to form a rough surface. However, with this method, it is difficult to control the thickness of the phosphor layer, and it is difficult to obtain a light emitting device having a stable emission color. In addition, with such a fine rough surface, the light emission intensity of the light emitting device hardly improved.
JP-A-5-152609 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-200165 JP 2005-191197 A

そこで、本発明の目的は、光源からの光によって励起された蛍光体からの光取り出し効率を向上させ、輝度を向上させた発光装置及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device that improves the light extraction efficiency from a phosphor excited by light from a light source and has improved luminance, and a method for manufacturing the same.

そこで、本発明にかかる発光装置は、
光源と、該光源の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、前記光源側の面に凹凸部を有し、
前記凹凸部は、凹部または凸部が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成される。 Therefore, the light emitting device according to the present invention is
A light source, and a fluorescent part including a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the light source,
The fluorescent part has an uneven part on the light source side surface,
The concavo-convex portion is formed with a concave or convex portion at a pitch of 0.05 mm or more.

本発明にかかる発光装置によれば、凹凸部が光源側の面に形成されることで、蛍光部の面における光源からの光の反射を低減させ、発光装置の輝度を向上させることができる。特に、凹部または凸部が０．０５ｍｍ以上の比較的大きなピッチで形成されることによって、発光装置の輝度を向上させることができる。   According to the light emitting device according to the present invention, the uneven portion is formed on the surface on the light source side, whereby reflection of light from the light source on the surface of the fluorescent portion can be reduced and the luminance of the light emitting device can be improved. In particular, the luminance of the light-emitting device can be improved by forming the concave portions or the convex portions with a relatively large pitch of 0.05 mm or more.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部に空気層を有し、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部または前記凸部が０．１５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍのピッチで形成されることができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The concavo-convex part has an air layer in the concave part,
The concavo-convex portion may be formed such that the concave portion or the convex portion has a pitch of 0.15 mm to 1.30 mm.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記光源は、ＬＥＤチップであり、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、樹脂成形体によって封止され、
前記蛍光部は、前記凹部を前記樹脂成形体に非接触状態で配置されることができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The light source is an LED chip;
The LED chip is sealed with a resin molded body,
The fluorescent part may be arranged such that the concave portion is not in contact with the resin molded body.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部に透明材料が充填された透光部を有し、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部または前記凸部が０．０５ｍｍ〜１．５０ｍｍのピッチで形成されることができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The concavo-convex portion has a translucent portion in which the concave portion is filled with a transparent material,
The concave and convex portions may be formed with a pitch of 0.05 mm to 1.50 mm.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記光源は、ＬＥＤチップであり、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、樹脂成形体によって封止され、
前記蛍光部は、前記透光部を前記樹脂成形体に密着もしくは接着して配置されることができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The light source is an LED chip;
The LED chip is sealed with a resin molded body,
The fluorescent part may be disposed with the light transmitting part in close contact with or bonded to the resin molded body.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記透光部は、前記蛍光部材のマトリックス材料と同じ屈折率を有することができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The translucent part may have the same refractive index as the matrix material of the fluorescent member.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記透光部は、前記凹凸部を覆うことができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The translucent part can cover the uneven part.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記透光部は、前記樹脂成形体と同じ屈折率を有することができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The translucent part may have the same refractive index as the resin molded body.

本発明にかかる発光装置において、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、３５０ｎｍ〜５００ｎｍの範囲に主発光ピーク波長を有することができる。 In the light emitting device according to the present invention,
The LED chip may have a main emission peak wavelength in a range of 350 nm to 500 nm.

本発明にかかる発光装置は、
ＬＥＤチップと、該ＬＥＤチップを封止する樹脂成形体と、該ＬＥＤチップの光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、凹凸部が形成された面を前記ＬＥＤチップに対向して配置され、
前記凹凸部の凹部と前記樹脂成形体との間には空気層が形成される。 The light emitting device according to the present invention is
An LED chip, a resin molded body that seals the LED chip, and a fluorescent part that includes a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the LED chip,
The fluorescent part is disposed so that the surface on which the uneven part is formed is opposed to the LED chip,
An air layer is formed between the concave portion of the concave and convex portion and the resin molded body.

本発明にかかる発光装置によれば、凹凸部がＬＥＤチップ側の面をＬＥＤチップに対向して形成されることで、蛍光部の表面におけるＬＥＤチップからの光の反射を低減させ、発光装置の輝度を向上させることができる。   According to the light emitting device of the present invention, the uneven portion is formed with the surface on the LED chip side facing the LED chip, thereby reducing reflection of light from the LED chip on the surface of the fluorescent portion, and Brightness can be improved.

本発明にかかる発光装置は、
ＬＥＤチップと、該ＬＥＤチップを封止する樹脂成形体と、該ＬＥＤチップの光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、凹凸部が形成された面を前記ＬＥＤチップに対向して配置され、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部に透明材料が充填された透光部を有する。 The light emitting device according to the present invention is
An LED chip, a resin molded body that seals the LED chip, and a fluorescent part that includes a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the LED chip,
The fluorescent part is disposed so that the surface on which the uneven part is formed is opposed to the LED chip,
The concavo-convex part has a light-transmitting part in which the concave part is filled with a transparent material.

本発明にかかる発光装置によれば、凹凸部がＬＥＤチップ側の面に形成されることで、蛍光部の表面におけるＬＥＤチップからの光の反射を低減させ、発光装置の輝度を向上させることができる。特に、凹部に透光部を設けたことで、発光装置の輝度を向上させることができる。   According to the light emitting device according to the present invention, the uneven portion is formed on the surface on the LED chip side, thereby reducing the reflection of light from the LED chip on the surface of the fluorescent portion and improving the luminance of the light emitting device. it can. In particular, the brightness of the light emitting device can be improved by providing the light transmitting portion in the concave portion.

本発明にかかる発光装置の製造方法は、
光源と、該光源の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有する発光装置の製造方法において、
前記蛍光部の面に凹凸部を形成する工程と、
前記面を前記光源に対向して配置する工程と、
を有する。 A method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to the present invention includes:
In a method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a light source and a fluorescent part including a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the light source,
Forming an uneven portion on the surface of the fluorescent portion;
Arranging the surface to face the light source;
Have

本発明にかかる発光装置の製造方法によれば、凹凸部が形成された面を光源側に配置することで、蛍光部の表面における光源からの光の反射を低減させ、輝度が向上した発光装置を製造することができる。特に、蛍光部にあらかじめ所望の凹凸部を形成することができるので、安定した色調の発光色を得ることができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to the present invention, the surface on which the concavo-convex portion is formed is arranged on the light source side, thereby reducing the reflection of light from the light source on the surface of the fluorescent portion and improving the luminance. Can be manufactured. In particular, since a desired uneven portion can be formed in advance on the fluorescent portion, a stable emission color can be obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１は、第１の実施形態である発光装置４０を模式的に示す縦断面図である。図２は、第２の実施形態である発光装置４２を模式的に示す縦断面図である。図３は、第３の実施形態である発光装置４４を模式的に示す縦断面図である。図４は、第４の実施形態である発光装置４６を模式的に示す縦断面図である。図５は、第５の実施形態である発光装置４８を模式的に示す縦断面図である。図６は、第６の実施形態である発光装置４９を模式的に示す縦断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a light emitting device 40 according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the light emitting device 42 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a light emitting device 44 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a light emitting device 46 according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a light emitting device 48 according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing a light emitting device 49 according to the sixth embodiment.

本発明の実施形態にかかる発光装置は、光源と、該光源の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、前記蛍光部は、前記光源側の面に凹凸部を有し、前記凹凸部は、前記凹部または前記凸部が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成される。   A light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source and a fluorescent part including a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the light source, and the fluorescent part has an uneven part on a surface on the light source side. And the concave and convex portions are formed with a pitch of 0.05 mm or more.

１．第１の実施形態
図１に示すように、第１の実施形態にかかる発光装置４０は、ＬＥＤ１０と、ＬＥＤ１０を覆う蛍光部２０と、を有する。ＬＥＤ１０は、光源としてのＬＥＤチップ１１と、ＬＥＤチップ１１を封止する樹脂成形体１４と、を有する。蛍光部２０は、ＬＥＤチップ１１の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体２２を含む。ＬＥＤチップ１１は、ベース部材１２のほぼ中央に設けられたステム１３上に載置されている。蛍光部２０は、樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着して被せられたキャップ状の成形体２４として形成されている。樹脂成形体１４は、円板状のベース部材１２上に円柱状の胴部と略半球状の頂部（レンズ部）とからなり、外表面１６がいわゆる砲弾型である。樹脂成形体１４の材質としては、ＬＥＤチップ１１からの紫外線を含む発光に対して安定な性質を有するシリコーン樹脂が好ましいが、透光性の樹脂例えばアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂などを用いることができる。 1. First Embodiment As shown in FIG. 1, a light emitting device 40 according to a first embodiment includes an LED 10 and a fluorescent portion 20 that covers the LED 10. The LED 10 includes an LED chip 11 as a light source and a resin molded body 14 that seals the LED chip 11. The fluorescent part 20 includes a phosphor 22 that emits light when excited by the light of the LED chip 11. The LED chip 11 is placed on a stem 13 provided in the approximate center of the base member 12. The fluorescent portion 20 is formed as a cap-shaped molded body 24 that is in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. The resin molded body 14 is composed of a cylindrical body part and a substantially hemispherical top part (lens part) on a disk-like base member 12, and the outer surface 16 is a so-called bullet type. As a material of the resin molded body 14, a silicone resin having a property stable to light emission including ultraviolet rays from the LED chip 11 is preferable, but a translucent resin such as an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyester resin, An epoxy resin or the like can be used.

蛍光部２０は、樹脂成形体１４の外側に被せられた高分子物質からなる砲弾型のキャップ状の成形体２４であり、全体に分散された蛍光体２２を含む。蛍光部２０は、樹脂成形体１４側、即ちＬＥＤチップ１１側の内表面である第１の面２６と、外表面である第２の面２８と、を有している。したがって、蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置される。蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６に凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に形成された凹凸部３０を有している。凹凸部３０は、凹部３２または凸部３４が０．０５ｍｍ以上の比較的大きなピッチで形成されている。図１では発光装置４０の縦断面を示しているため、凹凸部３０は単純に連続する凹凸で示されているが、凹部３２が網の目状（格子状）の模様に形成されている。蛍光部２０のマトリックス材料としては、紫外線に対して安定な性質を有するシリコーン系エラストマーまたはシリコーン系樹脂を用いることが好ましい。透光性の高分子物質としては、例えばアクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、環状オレフィン樹脂、シリコーンゴムなどのシリコーン系エラストマー、ポリスチレン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマーなどを用いることもできる。   The fluorescent part 20 is a shell-shaped cap-shaped molded body 24 made of a high molecular weight material placed on the outside of the resin molded body 14 and includes fluorescent bodies 22 dispersed throughout. The fluorescent part 20 has a first surface 26 that is an inner surface on the resin molded body 14 side, that is, an LED chip 11 side, and a second surface 28 that is an outer surface. Therefore, the fluorescent part 20 is arranged with the first surface 26 facing the LED chip 11. The fluorescent part 20 has an uneven part 30 in which concave parts 32 and convex parts 34 are alternately formed on the first surface 26. The concavo-convex portion 30 is formed with a relatively large pitch of the concave portions 32 or the convex portions 34 of 0.05 mm or more. In FIG. 1, since the longitudinal section of the light emitting device 40 is shown, the concavo-convex portion 30 is simply shown as a continuous concavo-convex portion, but the concave portion 32 is formed in a mesh-like (lattice-like) pattern. As the matrix material of the fluorescent part 20, it is preferable to use a silicone elastomer or a silicone resin having a property stable to ultraviolet rays. Examples of translucent polymer materials include acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, polystyrene resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins, silicone resins, cyclic olefin resins, silicone rubbers such as silicone rubber, and polystyrene heat. Plastic elastomers, polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers, polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomers, and the like can also be used.

凹凸部３０は、凹部３２に透明材料が充填された透光部３６を有している。したがって、蛍光部２０は、第１の面２６に形成された凸部３４及び透光部３６が樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着して配置されている。透光部３６は、蛍光部材２０のマトリックス材料と同じ屈折率を有することが好ましく、例えば、蛍光部２０のマトリックス材料として例示した透光性の高分子物質を用いることができる。また、透光部３６は、樹脂成形体１４と同じ屈折率を有することが好ましい。本実施の形態のように凹部３２に透光部３６が形成された場合には、凹凸部３０は、凹部３２または凸部３４が０．０５ｍｍ〜１．５０ｍｍのピッチで形成されることが好ましい。このように、凹凸部３０が第１の面２６に形成されることで、第１の面２６におけるＬＥＤチップ１１からの光が反射することを低減させ、発光装置４０の輝度を向上させることができる。特に、凹部または凸部が０．０５ｍｍ以上の比較的大きなピッチで形成されることによって、発光装置４０の輝度が向上する。   The concavo-convex portion 30 has a light transmitting portion 36 in which a concave portion 32 is filled with a transparent material. Therefore, in the fluorescent part 20, the convex part 34 and the light transmitting part 36 formed on the first surface 26 are arranged in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. The light transmitting part 36 preferably has the same refractive index as that of the matrix material of the fluorescent member 20. For example, a light transmitting polymer substance exemplified as the matrix material of the fluorescent part 20 can be used. Moreover, it is preferable that the translucent part 36 has the same refractive index as the resin molding 14. When the translucent part 36 is formed in the concave part 32 as in the present embodiment, the concave / convex part 30 is preferably formed with the concave part 32 or the convex part 34 at a pitch of 0.05 mm to 1.50 mm. . Thus, by forming the concavo-convex portion 30 on the first surface 26, it is possible to reduce the reflection of light from the LED chip 11 on the first surface 26 and improve the luminance of the light emitting device 40. it can. In particular, the brightness of the light emitting device 40 is improved by forming the recesses or projections at a relatively large pitch of 0.05 mm or more.

ＬＥＤチップ１１は、３５０ｎｍ〜５００ｎｍの範囲に主発光ピーク波長を有するＬＥＤチップが好ましく用いられる。このような主発光ピークのＬＥＤチップを用いることで高出力の発光装置４０が得られる。ＬＥＤチップ１１としては公知のＬＥＤを使用することができる。例えば、ＧａＮ系ＬＥＤ、ＳｉＣＬＥＤ、ＩＩ−ＶＩ族ＬＥＤ等を用いることができる。ＬＥＤチップ１１として例えばＧａＮ系ＬＥＤを用いる場合、所望の主発光ピークの発光波長を得るために、Ｉｎ（インジウム）やＡｌ（アルミニウム）で調整してＡｌＩｎＧａＮ系ＬＥＤとしてもよい。   As the LED chip 11, an LED chip having a main emission peak wavelength in the range of 350 nm to 500 nm is preferably used. By using an LED chip having such a main light emission peak, a high output light emitting device 40 can be obtained. A known LED can be used as the LED chip 11. For example, GaN-based LEDs, SiC LEDs, II-VI group LEDs, and the like can be used. For example, when a GaN-based LED is used as the LED chip 11, an AlInGaN-based LED may be adjusted by adjusting In (indium) or Al (aluminum) in order to obtain a desired emission wavelength of the main light emission peak.

ＬＥＤチップ１１から出射された光は、凹凸部３０が形成された第１の面２６から蛍光部２０へ入射し、蛍光体２２により吸収され、蛍光体２２が励起される。蛍光体２２が励起されると、その性質に応じて所定の分光スペクトル分布を有する蛍光を発光し、可視光、例えば白色光が第２の面２８側から出力される。このように、３５０ｎｍ〜５００ｎｍの範囲に主発光ピーク波長を有する発光を利用して蛍光体を励起することにより、通常の可視光発光ダイオードでは得られないような色（分光スペクトル分布）を得ることが可能となる。蛍光体２２としては、無機蛍光体、顔料、有機蛍光染料、擬似顔料などが挙げられ、例えば、発光色が青色の（Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）５（ＰＯ４）３Ｃｌ：Ｅｕ２＋、ＺｎＳ：Ａｇ、ＣａＳ：Ｂｉなど、発光色が緑色のＢａＭｇ２Ａｌ１６Ｏ２７：Ｅｕ２＋，Ｍｎ２＋、ＺｎＳ：Ｃｕ，Ａｌ，Ａｕ、ＳｒＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２Ｓｉ（Ｇｅ）Ｏ４：Ｅｕ２＋など、発光色が赤色のＹ２Ｏ２Ｓ：Ｅｕ３＋、３．５ＭｇＯ・０．５ＭｇＦ２・ＧｅＯ２：Ｍｎ、ＬｉＥｕＷ２Ｏ８、ＢａＯ・Ｇｄ２Ｏ３・Ｔａ２Ｏ５：Ｍｎ、Ｋ５Ｅｕ２．５（ＷＯ４）６．２５など、発光色が黄色のＹＡＧ、Ｓｒ（Ｂａ）ＳｉＯ４、ＳｒＡｌ２Ｏ４：Ｅｕ２＋などを好適に用いることができる。これらの蛍光体を単一種類でも良いし、あるいは２種類以上の蛍光体を混合して用いても良く、より所望する色に近い発色が得られるように調整することができる。 The light emitted from the LED chip 11 enters the fluorescent part 20 from the first surface 26 on which the concave and convex part 30 is formed, is absorbed by the fluorescent substance 22, and the fluorescent substance 22 is excited. When the phosphor 22 is excited, it emits fluorescence having a predetermined spectral spectrum distribution according to its property, and visible light, for example, white light, is output from the second surface 28 side. In this way, a color (spectral spectral distribution) that cannot be obtained by a normal visible light emitting diode is obtained by exciting the phosphor using light having a main emission peak wavelength in the range of 350 nm to 500 nm. Is possible. Examples of the phosphor 22 include inorganic phosphors, pigments, organic fluorescent dyes, and pseudo pigments. For example, (Ca, Sr, Ba) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , ZnS: BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , ZnS: Cu, Al, Au, SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+ , Zn 2 Si (Ge) O 4 : whose emission color is green such as Ag, CaS: Bi: Y 2 O 2 S: Eu 3+ , such as Eu 2+ , whose emission color is red, 3.5 MgO · 0.5 MgF 2 · GeO 2 : Mn, LiEuW 2 O 8 , BaO · Gd 2 O 3 · Ta 2 O 5 : Mn, K YAG, Sr (Ba) SiO 4 , SrAl 2 O 4 : Eu 2+, etc., whose emission color is yellow, such as 5 Eu 2.5 (WO 4 ) 6.25 , can be suitably used. These phosphors may be of a single type or a mixture of two or more types of phosphors, and can be adjusted so as to obtain a color closer to the desired color.

第１の実施形態においては、透光部３６は凹部３２を埋めるように透光性材料を充填したが、凹凸部３０を全て覆うように透光部３６を形成してもよい。その場合、透光部３６が第１の面２６を形成することになり、透光部３６と樹脂成形体１４とが密着する。また、蛍光部２０は、樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に単に密着するだけでもよいが、透明性を有する接着剤によって接着してもよい。その場合、接着剤を透光性材料として凹部３２に充填し、かつ、樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に接着してもよい。また、凹凸部３０は、第1の面２６の全面に形成したが、ＬＥＤチップ１１からの光を受光する領域の一部に形成されてもよい。例えば、ＬＥＤ１０は指光性が高いので、半球状の頂部領域のみに凹凸部３０を形成しても輝度が向上する。また、凹凸部３０に透光部３６を形成する替わりに凹部３２に空気層を設ける場合、第1の面２６に凹凸部３０が形成されたキャップ状の蛍光部２０をそのまま樹脂成形体１４に被せることで凹部３２に空気層が形成される。   In the first embodiment, the translucent part 36 is filled with a translucent material so as to fill the concave part 32, but the translucent part 36 may be formed so as to cover the entire uneven part 30. In that case, the translucent part 36 will form the 1st surface 26, and the translucent part 36 and the resin molding 14 will contact | adhere. Further, the fluorescent part 20 may be simply adhered to the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14, but may be adhered by an adhesive having transparency. In that case, the concave portion 32 may be filled with an adhesive as a translucent material and adhered to the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. In addition, although the concavo-convex portion 30 is formed on the entire surface of the first surface 26, it may be formed in a part of a region that receives light from the LED chip 11. For example, since the LED 10 has high finger-lighting properties, the luminance is improved even if the uneven portion 30 is formed only in the hemispherical top region. Further, when an air layer is provided in the concave portion 32 instead of forming the light transmitting portion 36 in the concave and convex portion 30, the cap-shaped fluorescent portion 20 having the concave and convex portion 30 formed on the first surface 26 is directly used as the resin molded body 14. An air layer is formed in the recess 32 by covering.

発光装置４０の製造方法は、蛍光部２０の第1の面２６に、凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に配置された凹凸部３０を形成する工程と、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置する工程と、を有する。具体的には、まず、ＬＥＤ１０とは別体の蛍光部２０の成形体２４を成形する。蛍光部２０の第２の面２８のキャビティを有する金型に、蛍光体２２を含む透光性材料例えばシリコーン系エラストマーを配置し、表面に網の目状に突出する凸部が形成されたコア型を用いてプレス成形することで成形体２４が得られる。コア型の表面に形成された表面に網の目状に突出する凸部は、成形体２４の第１の面２６に凹凸部３０を転写するものであり、所望のピッチで形成されている。このようにして成形された成形体２４の第１の面２６に透光性材料例えばシリコーン系エラストマーを流し込み、少なくとも凹部３２に透光性材料を充填し、脱法後、加熱して透光部３６を形成する。そして、成形体２４を第１の面２６がＬＥＤ１０の樹脂成形体１４に接触するようにＬＥＤ１０に被せて、発光装置４０を製造する。   The manufacturing method of the light emitting device 40 includes the step of forming the uneven portion 30 in which the concave portions 32 and the convex portions 34 are alternately arranged on the first surface 26 of the fluorescent portion 20, and the first surface 26 on the LED chip 11. And disposing them opposite to each other. Specifically, first, the molded body 24 of the fluorescent part 20 that is separate from the LED 10 is molded. A core in which a translucent material including a phosphor 22 such as a silicone-based elastomer is disposed in a mold having a cavity on the second surface 28 of the fluorescent portion 20, and a convex portion that protrudes in a mesh shape is formed on the surface. The compact 24 is obtained by press molding using a mold. The convex portions protruding in the form of a mesh on the surface formed on the surface of the core mold transfer the concave and convex portions 30 to the first surface 26 of the molded body 24, and are formed at a desired pitch. A translucent material such as a silicone-based elastomer is poured into the first surface 26 of the molded body 24 thus molded, and at least the concave portion 32 is filled with the translucent material. Form. Then, the light emitting device 40 is manufactured by covering the molded body 24 with the LED 10 such that the first surface 26 contacts the resin molded body 14 of the LED 10.

このように、ＬＥＤ１０に蛍光部２０を組み付ける前に、蛍光部２０となる成形体２４に凹凸部３０を成形することで、所望形状の凹凸部３０を得ることができ、安定した色調の発光色を有する発光装置４０が製造できる。   Thus, before assembling the fluorescent part 20 to the LED 10, the uneven part 30 having a desired shape can be obtained by forming the uneven part 30 on the molded body 24 to be the fluorescent part 20, and the emission color having a stable color tone. Can be manufactured.

２．第２の実施形態
図２に示すように、第２の実施形態にかかる発光装置４２は、光源としてのＬＥＤチップ１１と、ＬＥＤチップ１１を封止する樹脂成形体１４ａ、１４ｂと、ＬＥＤチップ１１の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体２２を含む蛍光部２０と、を有している。蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６に凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に形成された凹凸部３０を有している。蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置され、凹部３２と樹脂成形体１４ａとの間には空気層３８が形成されている。 2. Second Embodiment As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitting device 42 according to the second embodiment includes an LED chip 11 as a light source, resin molded bodies 14a and 14b for sealing the LED chip 11, and an LED chip 11. And a fluorescent part 20 including a phosphor 22 that emits light by being excited by the light. The fluorescent part 20 has an uneven part 30 in which concave parts 32 and convex parts 34 are alternately formed on the first surface 26. The fluorescent part 20 is arranged with the first surface 26 facing the LED chip 11, and an air layer 38 is formed between the recess 32 and the resin molded body 14 a.

蛍光部２０は、円柱状の樹脂成形体１４ａと略半球状の樹脂成形体１４ｂとの間に挟まれた薄い円板状の成形体２４であり、凹凸部３０の形成された第１の面２６が樹脂成形体１４ａの上面１８に接着され、第１の面２６に対向する第２の面２８が樹脂成形体１４ｂの下面１９に接着されている。したがって、凹部３２は、樹脂成形体１４ａに非接触状態で配置され、凸部３４のみが樹脂成形体１４ａと密着する。樹脂成形体１４ａ、１４ｂ、蛍光部２０のマトリックス材料、蛍光体２２、ＬＥＤチップ１１の材質は、第１の実施形態で例示したものを適宜用いることができる。凹凸部３０は、凹部３２または凸部３４が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成された網の目状である。特に、第２の実施形態においては、凹部３２に空気層３８を有しているので、凹部または凸部が０．１５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍのピッチで形成されることが好ましい。このようなピッチの凹凸部３０が形成された第１の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置することで、発光装置４２の輝度を向上させることができる。   The fluorescent part 20 is a thin disk-shaped molded body 24 sandwiched between a cylindrical resin molded body 14a and a substantially hemispherical resin molded body 14b, and the first surface on which the concavo-convex part 30 is formed. 26 is bonded to the upper surface 18 of the resin molded body 14a, and a second surface 28 opposite to the first surface 26 is bonded to the lower surface 19 of the resin molded body 14b. Accordingly, the concave portion 32 is disposed in a non-contact state with the resin molded body 14a, and only the convex portion 34 is in close contact with the resin molded body 14a. As the resin moldings 14a and 14b, the matrix material of the fluorescent part 20, the phosphor 22 and the material of the LED chip 11, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate. The concavo-convex portion 30 has a mesh shape in which the concave portions 32 or the convex portions 34 are formed at a pitch of 0.05 mm or more. In particular, in the second embodiment, since the concave portion 32 has the air layer 38, the concave portions or the convex portions are preferably formed at a pitch of 0.15 mm to 1.30 mm. The luminance of the light emitting device 42 can be improved by arranging the first surface 26 on which the uneven portions 30 having such a pitch are formed facing the LED chip 11.

なお、第２の実施形態においては、凹部３２に空気層３８を形成したが、第１の実施形態において説明したように透光性材料を充填して透光部３６を形成してもよい。また、第１、第２の実施形態におけるＬＥＤ１０は、例えば、いわゆるステムタイプのＬＥＤのように、樹脂成形体１４，１４ａの外周を覆う金属製の筒（ステム）が形成されたものを用いてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the air layer 38 is formed in the concave portion 32. However, as described in the first embodiment, the light transmitting portion 36 may be formed by filling the light transmitting material. Moreover, LED10 in 1st, 2nd embodiment uses what formed the metal pipe | tube (stem) which covers the outer periphery of the resin moldings 14 and 14a like so-called stem type LED, for example. Also good.

発光装置４２の製造方法は、第１の実施形態と基本的には同じであり、蛍光部２０の第1の面２６に、凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に配置された凹凸部３０を形成する工程と、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置する工程と、を有する。具体的には、まず、蛍光部２０の第２の面２８のキャビティを有する金型に、蛍光体２２を含む透光性材料例えばシリコーン系エラストマーを配置し、表面に網の目状に突出する凸部が形成されたコア型を用いてプレス成形することで薄い板状の成形体が得られる。この薄い板状の成形体を所望の直径の円板に切り出し、第１の面２６に凹凸部３０が形成された薄い円板状の成形体２４を成形する。次に、ＬＥＤ１０の円柱状の樹脂成形体１４ａの上面１８に成形体２４の第１の面２６を載せて接着する。さらに、成形体２４の第２の面２８の上に略半球状の樹脂成形体１４ｂ（レンズ部）を接着して、発光装置４２を製造する。   The manufacturing method of the light emitting device 42 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the uneven portion 30 in which the concave portions 32 and the convex portions 34 are alternately arranged is formed on the first surface 26 of the fluorescent portion 20. And a step of disposing the first surface 26 to face the LED chip 11. Specifically, first, a translucent material including the phosphor 22 such as a silicone-based elastomer is disposed in a mold having a cavity of the second surface 28 of the fluorescent portion 20, and protrudes in a mesh shape on the surface. A thin plate-like molded body can be obtained by press molding using a core mold in which convex portions are formed. The thin plate-shaped molded body is cut into a disk having a desired diameter, and a thin disk-shaped molded body 24 in which the uneven portion 30 is formed on the first surface 26 is molded. Next, the first surface 26 of the molded body 24 is placed on and adhered to the upper surface 18 of the columnar resin molded body 14a of the LED 10. Furthermore, the substantially hemispherical resin molded body 14b (lens portion) is bonded onto the second surface 28 of the molded body 24, and the light emitting device 42 is manufactured.

３．第３の実施形態
図３に示すように、第３の実施形態にかかる発光装置４４は、第１、第２の実施形態がいわゆる砲弾型のＬＥＤであるのに対して、ＬＥＤチップ１１を実装するパッケージが小型化、薄型化されたＳＭＤ型（Ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ Ｍｏｕｎｔ Ｄｅｖｉｃｅ：表面実装型）ＬＥＤ１００である点で異なる。ＳＭＤ型ＬＥＤ１００は、セラミック製の基板５０上にタングステン（Ｗ）等によってパターン形成された配線導体（アノードリード）５２及び配線導体（カソードリード）５４と、基板５０と一体的に成形された例えば無機材料の焼結体からなる本体５６と、を有する。本体５６は、略円筒状であり、横断面円形の内壁はＬＥＤチップ１１の光が放射する方向に拡径された形状を有する側壁部５８に形成されている。ＬＥＤチップ１１は、本体５６の底部に露出した配線導体５２、５４にボンディングワイヤ１５によって電気的に接続され、本体５６の側壁部５８内に充填された透光性樹脂の樹脂成形体１４によって封止されている。ＬＥＤチップ１１に対向する本体５６の上面には薄い円板状の蛍光部２０が樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着して配置されている。 3. Third Embodiment As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting device 44 according to the third embodiment is mounted with an LED chip 11 while the first and second embodiments are so-called bullet-type LEDs. This is different in that the package is an SMD type (Surface Mount Device) LED 100 that is reduced in size and thickness. The SMD type LED 100 includes a wiring conductor (anode lead) 52 and a wiring conductor (cathode lead) 54 that are patterned on a ceramic substrate 50 with tungsten (W) or the like, and is integrally formed with the substrate 50, for example, inorganic. And a main body 56 made of a sintered body of material. The main body 56 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an inner wall having a circular cross section is formed on a side wall portion 58 having a shape expanded in the direction in which the light emitted from the LED chip 11 is emitted. The LED chip 11 is electrically connected to the wiring conductors 52 and 54 exposed at the bottom of the main body 56 by the bonding wire 15 and sealed by the resin molded body 14 of a translucent resin filled in the side wall portion 58 of the main body 56. It has been stopped. On the upper surface of the main body 56 facing the LED chip 11, a thin disk-shaped fluorescent portion 20 is disposed in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14.

蛍光部２０は、ＬＥＤチップ１１の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体２２を全体に分散されて含み、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置される。蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６に凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に形成された凹凸部３０を有している。凹凸部３０は、凹部３２または凸部３４が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成され、凹部３２に透明材料が充填された透光部３６を有している。したがって、蛍光部２０は、第１の面２６に形成された凸部３４及び透光部３６が樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着して配置されている。なお、樹脂成形体１４、蛍光部２０のマトリックス材料、蛍光体２２、ＬＥＤチップ１１の材質は、第１の実施形態で例示したものを適宜用いることができる。また、透光部３６は凹部３２を埋めるように透光性材料を充填したが、凹凸部３０を全て覆うように透光部３６を形成してもよいし、第２の実施形態のように凹部に空気層３８を設けてもよい。   The fluorescent portion 20 includes phosphors 22 that are excited by the light of the LED chip 11 and emit light, and are disposed with the first surface 26 facing the LED chip 11. The fluorescent part 20 has an uneven part 30 in which concave parts 32 and convex parts 34 are alternately formed on the first surface 26. The concavo-convex portion 30 has a light transmitting portion 36 in which the concave portions 32 or the convex portions 34 are formed at a pitch of 0.05 mm or more, and the concave portions 32 are filled with a transparent material. Therefore, in the fluorescent part 20, the convex part 34 and the light transmitting part 36 formed on the first surface 26 are arranged in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. In addition, as the resin molding 14, the matrix material of the fluorescent part 20, the phosphor 22, and the material of the LED chip 11, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate. Moreover, although the translucent part 36 was filled with the translucent material so that the recessed part 32 might be filled, the translucent part 36 may be formed so that all the uneven parts 30 may be covered, and like 2nd Embodiment. An air layer 38 may be provided in the recess.

発光装置４４の製造方法は、第２の実施形態と同様にして薄い円板状の蛍光部２０の第1の面２６に、凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に配置された凹凸部３０を形成する工程と、第２の実施形態のように第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置する工程と、を有する。   In the manufacturing method of the light emitting device 44, the concave and convex portions 30 in which the concave portions 32 and the convex portions 34 are alternately arranged are formed on the first surface 26 of the thin disk-like fluorescent portion 20 in the same manner as the second embodiment. And a step of disposing the first surface 26 facing the LED chip 11 as in the second embodiment.

４．第４の実施形態
図４に示すように、第４の実施形態にかかる発光装置４６は、凹部３２に形成された第１の空気層３８ａと、樹脂成形体１４と蛍光部２０の第１の面１６との間に形成された第２の空気層３８ｂと、を除けば、第３の実施形態と基本的に同じ構成である。また、蛍光部２０の成形体２４を樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６と離間配置するために、本体５８の周囲に側壁部５８よりも高い外周壁５９が形成され、外周壁の上端に成形体２４の周縁部が接着されている。なお、第１の空気層３８ａ及び第２の空気層３８ｂに透光性材料を充填し、透光部３６ａ，３６ｂとしてもよい。 4). Fourth Embodiment As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting device 46 according to the fourth embodiment includes a first air layer 38 a formed in the recess 32, a resin molded body 14, and a first of the fluorescent portion 20. Except for the second air layer 38b formed between the surface 16 and the surface 16, the configuration is basically the same as that of the third embodiment. Further, in order to dispose the molded body 24 of the fluorescent portion 20 away from the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14, an outer peripheral wall 59 higher than the side wall portion 58 is formed around the main body 58, and the molded body is formed at the upper end of the outer peripheral wall. 24 peripheral portions are bonded. The first air layer 38a and the second air layer 38b may be filled with a light transmitting material to form the light transmitting portions 36a and 36b.

５．第５の実施形態
図５に示すように、第５の実施形態にかかる発光装置４８は、上下に分割された樹脂成形体１４ａ，１４ｂの間に蛍光部２０が形成されている点が第２の実施形態と同様であり、その他は、第４の実施形態と基本的に同様である。第５の実施形態にかかる発光装置４８の製造方法は、基本的に第２の実施形態と同様であり、まず、ＬＥＤチップ１１を樹脂成形体１４ａで封止し、樹脂成形体１４ａの平坦な表面１６上に別途成形した凹凸部３０を有する蛍光部２０を配置させ、さらに蛍光部２０の第２の面２８の上に樹脂成形体１４ｂを流し込んで封止することで製造される。 5. Fifth Embodiment As shown in FIG. 5, the light emitting device 48 according to the fifth embodiment has a second feature that the fluorescent part 20 is formed between the resin molded bodies 14 a and 14 b divided vertically. The other embodiments are the same as the fourth embodiment, and the others are basically the same as the fourth embodiment. The manufacturing method of the light emitting device 48 according to the fifth embodiment is basically the same as that of the second embodiment. First, the LED chip 11 is sealed with the resin molded body 14a, and the resin molded body 14a is flat. The fluorescent part 20 having the uneven part 30 formed separately on the surface 16 is arranged, and the resin molded body 14b is poured onto the second surface 28 of the fluorescent part 20 and sealed.

６.第６の実施形態
図６に示すように、第６の実施形態にかかる発光装置４９は、筐体５７の底部に配置された基板５１上にモノシリックに直列接続された複数のＬＥＤチップ１１と、これら複数のＬＥＤチップ１１を封止する樹脂成形体１４と、樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６を覆うシート状の成形体２４からなる蛍光部２０と、を含む。蛍光部２０は、複数のＬＥＤチップ１１の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体２２を含む。ＬＥＤチップ１１は、基板５１上に例えばｎ型ＧａＮ層３０１、ｐ型ＧａＮ層３０２、ｐ電極３０３、ｎ電極３０４を有している。隣り合うＬＥＤチップ１１は、ｐ電極３０３とｎ電極３０４とをエアブリッジ配線１７で接続されている。このように複数のＬＥＤチップをモノリシックに形成して互いに直列接続することで、各ＬＥＤチップに流れる電流は同一となり、バンドギャップエネルギーに高低が生じてもフラットな発光スペクトルが得られる。 6. Sixth Embodiment As shown in FIG. 6, a light emitting device 49 according to a sixth embodiment includes a plurality of LED chips 11 monolithically connected in series on a substrate 51 arranged at the bottom of a housing 57. And a resin molded body 14 that seals the plurality of LED chips 11 and a fluorescent portion 20 that is formed of a sheet-shaped molded body 24 that covers the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. The fluorescent part 20 includes a phosphor 22 that emits light when excited by the light of the plurality of LED chips 11. The LED chip 11 has, for example, an n-type GaN layer 301, a p-type GaN layer 302, a p-electrode 303, and an n-electrode 304 on a substrate 51. In adjacent LED chips 11, a p-electrode 303 and an n-electrode 304 are connected by an air bridge wiring 17. Thus, by forming a plurality of LED chips monolithically and connecting them in series, the currents flowing through the LED chips are the same, and a flat emission spectrum can be obtained even if the band gap energy is high or low.

筐体５７の内部は、樹脂成形体１４によって封止され、複数のＬＥＤ１１は樹脂成形体１４中にある。蛍光部２０は、第1の面２６に凹部３２と凸部３４が交互に形成された凹凸部３０を有し、第1の面２６をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向して配置される。図６では発光装置４９の縦断面を示しているため、凹凸部３０は単純に連続する凹凸で示されているが、筐体５７の開口部５７ａの内側全体、つまり光が放射される樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に対応する領域に凹部３２が網の目状の模様に形成されている。凹凸部３０は、凹部３２に透明材料が充填された透光部３６を有している。したがって、蛍光部２０は、第１の面２６に形成された凸部３４及び透光部３６が樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着して配置されている。凹凸部３０は、凹部３２または凸部３４が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成されている。   The inside of the housing 57 is sealed by the resin molded body 14, and the plurality of LEDs 11 are in the resin molded body 14. The fluorescent portion 20 has a concavo-convex portion 30 in which concave portions 32 and convex portions 34 are alternately formed on the first surface 26, and the first surface 26 is disposed to face the LED chip 11. In FIG. 6, since the longitudinal section of the light emitting device 49 is shown, the concavo-convex portion 30 is simply shown by continuous concavo-convex portions, but the entire inner side of the opening 57a of the casing 57, that is, resin molding that emits light. Concave portions 32 are formed in a net-like pattern in a region corresponding to the outer surface 16 of the body 14. The concavo-convex portion 30 has a light transmitting portion 36 in which a concave portion 32 is filled with a transparent material. Therefore, in the fluorescent part 20, the convex part 34 and the light transmitting part 36 formed on the first surface 26 are arranged in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. As for the uneven part 30, the recessed part 32 or the convex part 34 is formed with the pitch of 0.05 mm or more.

ＬＥＤチップ１１から出射された光は、樹脂成形体１４を透過して、凹凸部３０が形成された第１の面２６から蛍光部２０へ入射し、蛍光体２２により吸収され、蛍光体２２が励起される。蛍光体２２が励起されると、その性質に応じて所定の分光スペクトル分布を有する蛍光を発光し、可視光、例えば白色光が第２の面２８側から出力される。   The light emitted from the LED chip 11 passes through the resin molded body 14, enters the fluorescent portion 20 from the first surface 26 on which the uneven portion 30 is formed, is absorbed by the fluorescent body 22, and the fluorescent body 22 is Excited. When the phosphor 22 is excited, it emits fluorescence having a predetermined spectral spectrum distribution according to its property, and visible light, for example, white light, is output from the second surface 28 side.

第６の実施形態においては、第１の実施形態と同様に透光部３６は凹部３２を埋めるように透光性材料を充填したが、凹凸部３０を全て覆うように透光部３６を形成してもよいし、第２の実施形態や第４の実施形態のように空気層３８を設けてもよい。なお、樹脂成形体１４、蛍光部２０のマトリックス材料、蛍光体２２、ＬＥＤチップ１１の材質は、第１の実施形態で例示したものを適宜用いることができる。   In the sixth embodiment, the translucent part 36 is filled with a translucent material so as to fill the recess 32 as in the first embodiment, but the translucent part 36 is formed so as to cover the entire uneven part 30. Alternatively, the air layer 38 may be provided as in the second embodiment or the fourth embodiment. In addition, as the resin molding 14, the matrix material of the fluorescent part 20, the phosphor 22, and the material of the LED chip 11, those exemplified in the first embodiment can be used as appropriate.

第１〜第６の実施形態においては、光源としてＬＥＤチップ１１が用いられたが、これに限らず、蛍光部によって波長変換でき、本発明の効果を奏する光源であれば、ＬＥＤ以外の光源、例えば電球（バルブ）、蛍光灯、冷陰極管、有機ＥＬ、無機ＥＬなどを用いてもよい。また、光源としても用いられるＬＥＤチップは、単数もしくは複数でもよい。第１〜第６の実施形態の凹凸部３０は、凹部３２が網の目状に形成されたが、凹部３２または凸部３４が所定のピッチで全体に形成されていれば、例えば縦縞状、横縞状であってもよい。また、凹部３２または凸部３４が所定のピッチの範囲内で形成されていれば、凹部３２または凸部３４のピッチが均等であってもランダムであってもよい。第１〜第６の実施形態の凸部３４の形状は、四方を凹部３２に囲まれた四角錘であるが、三角錐などの多角錘、円錐、三角柱などの多角柱、円柱でもよい。蛍光部２０は、少なくともＬＥＤチップ１１からの光の放射を受ける領域に凹凸部３０を設ければよく、その凹凸部３０をＬＥＤチップ１１に対向させて配置すればよい。このように蛍光部２０を配置することで、ＬＥＤチップ１１から放射された光は、凹凸部３０に入射された後、蛍光部２０を透過するため、凹凸部３０の効果によって高い輝度を有する発光装置となる。また、第１、第３、第６の実施形態の透光部３６は、凹部３２の底部を部分的に透光性材料で埋めて形成してもよいし、凸部３４に至るまでの凹部３２を全部埋めて形成してもよい。さらに、凸部３４の上端に至るまで凸部３４を含む凹凸部３０を覆うようにして透光部３６を形成してもよい。透光部３６の表面形状は、ＬＥＤ１０の樹脂成形体１４に密着する形であってもよいし、凹凸が形成されてもよい。   In the first to sixth embodiments, the LED chip 11 is used as a light source. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any light source other than LEDs can be used as long as the wavelength can be converted by the fluorescent part and the effects of the present invention can be achieved. For example, a light bulb (bulb), a fluorescent lamp, a cold cathode tube, an organic EL, an inorganic EL, or the like may be used. Moreover, the LED chip used also as a light source may be single or plural. In the concavo-convex portion 30 of the first to sixth embodiments, the concave portion 32 is formed in a mesh shape, but if the concave portion 32 or the convex portion 34 is formed at a predetermined pitch as a whole, for example, a vertical stripe shape, A horizontal stripe shape may be sufficient. Moreover, as long as the recessed part 32 or the convex part 34 is formed within the range of the predetermined pitch, the pitch of the recessed part 32 or the convex part 34 may be uniform or random. The shape of the convex portion 34 in the first to sixth embodiments is a quadrangular pyramid surrounded on all four sides by the concave portion 32, but may be a polygonal pyramid such as a triangular pyramid, a polygonal column such as a cone or a triangular prism, or a cylinder. The fluorescent part 20 should just provide the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 30 in the area | region which receives the radiation | emission of the light from the LED chip 11, and should just arrange | position the uneven | corrugated | grooved part 30 facing the LED chip 11. FIG. By arranging the fluorescent part 20 in this manner, the light emitted from the LED chip 11 is incident on the concave / convex part 30 and then passes through the fluorescent part 20. It becomes a device. In addition, the translucent part 36 of the first, third, and sixth embodiments may be formed by partially filling the bottom of the concave part 32 with a translucent material, or the concave part up to the convex part 34. 32 may be filled and formed. Furthermore, the translucent part 36 may be formed so as to cover the concavo-convex part 30 including the convex part 34 up to the upper end of the convex part 34. The surface shape of the translucent portion 36 may be in close contact with the resin molded body 14 of the LED 10, or irregularities may be formed.

（試料の製作）
各実施例及び比較例で用いる蛍光部として、蛍光体を含む薄い円板状の成形体を試料１〜８として製作した。
まず、試料１〜６は、表１に示すように、シリコーンゴム１ｇに対し、赤色蛍光体ＬｉＥｕ０．９６Ｓｍ０．０４Ｗ２Ｏ８と、緑色蛍光体ＺｎＳ：Ｃｕ，Ａｌと、青色蛍光体（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ，Ｂａ）５（ＰＯ４）３Ｃｌ：Ｅｕ２＋と、を適量混合した後、金型内で１０ＭＰａ、１３０℃、５分間プレス成形して表２に示す厚さ（凸部を含む）の成形体を得た。なお、各試料における蛍光体の量が異なっているのは、各試料の相対輝度を測定するため、色度を同程度に調整したからである。また、金型内には予めＮＢＣ社製のナイロンメッシュを配置し、プレス成形でナイロンメッシュの形状を転写することで、試料１〜６の成形体の第１の面（任意の片面）に所望の凹凸部が成形されている。つまり、ナイロンメッシュの繊維部分が凹凸部の凹部になり、孔の部分が四角錘の凸部になる。成形体の隣り合う凹部のピッチ（ｍｍ）、凹部の深さ（ｍｍ）、凹部の幅（ｍｍ）及び凸部の幅（ｍｍ）は、表１に示すとおりである。また、プレス成形する際、ブラスト加工された金型を用いることで、第１の面が、算術平均粗さが０．０７μｍの粗面を持つ試料７（比較例１）を作成した。なお、試料８は、成形体に凹凸部がなく、第１の面２６が鏡面状の比較例２である。こうして得られた成形体を直径６ｍｍの薄い円板状に切り出し試料１〜８とした。 (Sample production)
As the fluorescent part used in each of the examples and comparative examples, thin disk-shaped molded bodies including a phosphor were manufactured as samples 1 to 8.
First, as shown in Table 1, Samples 1 to 6 have red phosphor LiEu0.96Sm0.04W 2 O 8 , green phosphor ZnS: Cu, Al, and blue phosphor (Sr, After mixing an appropriate amount of Ca, Ba) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , press molding was performed in a mold at 10 MPa at 130 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the thicknesses (including convex portions) shown in Table 2 were obtained. A molded body was obtained. Note that the amount of phosphor in each sample is different because the chromaticity is adjusted to the same level in order to measure the relative luminance of each sample. Further, a nylon mesh made by NBC Co. is placed in advance in the mold, and the shape of the nylon mesh is transferred by press molding, so that it is desired on the first surface (arbitrary one surface) of the samples 1 to 6 The uneven portion is formed. That is, the fiber portion of the nylon mesh becomes a concave portion of the concavo-convex portion, and the hole portion becomes a convex portion of the square weight. Table 1 shows the pitch (mm) of the concave portions adjacent to each other of the molded body, the depth (mm) of the concave portions, the width (mm) of the concave portions, and the width (mm) of the convex portions. Moreover, the sample 7 (comparative example 1) with the rough surface whose arithmetic mean roughness is 0.07 micrometer was created by using the blasted metal mold | die at the time of press molding. Note that Sample 8 is Comparative Example 2 in which the molded body has no uneven portion and the first surface 26 is a mirror surface. The molded body thus obtained was cut into a thin disk shape having a diameter of 6 mm and used as samples 1 to 8.

Figure 2008010748
Figure 2008010748

（輝度の測定）
次に、図７に示すように、試料１〜８の薄い円板状の成形体２４をＬＥＤ１０の樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着させ、第３の実施形態のような発光装置４４ａを作成し、発光装置４４ａからの全ての発光を図示されていないが積分球及び光ファイバーを介して分光光度計６０に導き入れるように各装置を配置した。ＬＥＤ１０は、樹脂成形体１４の外周を金属（銅）製の筒（ステム）７０で囲ったステムタイプのＬＥＤであった。凹凸部３０の凸部３４は、樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着した。なお、第３の実施形態の発光装置４４ａは凹部３２には空気層３８が形成されている。発光装置４４ａを発光させて分光光度計６０で色度及び輝度（Ｃｄ／ｍ２）を測定し、その結果を表２及び図９に示した。相対輝度は、試料８（比較例２）の輝度を１００％とし、試料８（比較例２）の輝度に対する試料１〜７の相対輝度（％）を示した。ＬＥＤ１０は、主発光ピーク波長３９５ｎｍのｅｐｉｔｅｘ社製ステムタイプＬＥＤ「Ｌ３９５−３０Ｔ５２（商品名）」を用いた。分光光度計６０は、大塚電子社製超高感度瞬間マルチ測光システム「ＭＣＰＤ−７０００（商品名）」を用いた。 (Measurement of brightness)
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the thin disk-shaped molded body 24 of the samples 1 to 8 is brought into close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14 of the LED 10, and the light emitting device 44a as in the third embodiment is mounted. Each device was prepared so that all light emitted from the light emitting device 44a was introduced into the spectrophotometer 60 through an integrating sphere and an optical fiber (not shown). The LED 10 is a stem-type LED in which the outer periphery of the resin molded body 14 is surrounded by a metal (copper) tube (stem) 70. The convex portion 34 of the concavo-convex portion 30 was in close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14. In the light emitting device 44a of the third embodiment, an air layer 38 is formed in the recess 32. The light emitting device 44a was caused to emit light, and the spectrophotometer 60 was used to measure chromaticity and luminance (Cd / m 2 ). The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. The relative luminance was set such that the luminance of Sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) was 100%, and the relative luminance (%) of Samples 1 to 7 with respect to the luminance of Sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) was shown. As the LED 10, a stem type LED “L395-30T52 (trade name)” manufactured by epitex having a main emission peak wavelength of 395 nm was used. As the spectrophotometer 60, an ultra-sensitive instantaneous multi-photometry system “MCPD-7000 (trade name)” manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. was used.

Figure 2008010748
Figure 2008010748

その結果、試料８（比較例２）の輝度に対する試料１〜６の相対輝度は、試料１〜６において１００％を超えた。また、小さな粗面形状を有する試料７（比較例１）は相対輝度１００％を少し上回るが、試料１〜６には及ばない。図９のように近似曲線を描いたとき、凹部３２のピッチが０．１６ｍｍの試料２から相対輝度が１０２％を超え、、凹部３２のピッチが１．３０ｍｍを超えると相対輝度が資料８に近くなることがわかった。したがって、凹部３２に空気層が形成された蛍光部２０は、特に凹部３２のピッチが０．１５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍの範囲で輝度が顕著に向上することがわかった。   As a result, the relative luminance of samples 1 to 6 with respect to the luminance of sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) exceeded 100% in samples 1 to 6. Sample 7 (Comparative Example 1) having a small rough surface shape slightly exceeds the relative luminance of 100%, but does not reach Samples 1-6. When an approximate curve is drawn as shown in FIG. 9, the relative luminance exceeds 102% from the sample 2 with the pitch of the recesses 32 of 0.16 mm, and the relative luminance is shown in the document 8 when the pitch of the recesses 32 exceeds 1.30 mm. I found that it was close. Therefore, it has been found that the luminance of the fluorescent part 20 in which the air layer is formed in the concave part 32 is remarkably improved particularly when the pitch of the concave part 32 is in the range of 0.15 mm to 1.30 mm.

実施例１の試料１〜６の凹凸部３０及び試料７の粗面を覆うように透光性材料であるシリコーンゴムを流し込み（充填し）、脱泡後、空気が巻き込まれないように１３０℃、５分間加熱して凹部３２を封止すると共に、凸部３４の上に厚さ０．０６ｍｍの透光部３６が形成された表３に示す厚さの試料１a〜７aを得た。図８に示すように、この試料１a〜７aの透光部３６を実施例１と同様にＬＥＤ１０の樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着させ、発光装置４４を発光させて分光光度計６０で色度及び輝度（Ｃｄ／ｍ２）を測定し、その結果を表３及び図１０に示した。相対輝度は、試料８（比較例２）の輝度を１００％とし、試料８（比較例２）の輝度に対する試料１ａ〜７ａの相対輝度（％）を示した。 Silicone rubber, which is a translucent material, is poured (filled) so as to cover the concavo-convex portions 30 of Samples 1 to 6 and the rough surface of Sample 7 of Example 1, and 130 ° C. so that air is not involved after defoaming. Heating for 5 minutes sealed the recess 32, and obtained samples 1a to 7a having thicknesses shown in Table 3 in which a light-transmitting portion 36 having a thickness of 0.06 mm was formed on the protrusion 34. As shown in FIG. 8, the light-transmitting portions 36 of the samples 1 a to 7 a are brought into close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14 of the LED 10 in the same manner as in Example 1, and the light emitting device 44 is caused to emit light. Chromaticity and luminance (Cd / m 2 ) were measured, and the results are shown in Table 3 and FIG. The relative luminance was set such that the luminance of Sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) was 100%, and the relative luminance (%) of Samples 1a to 7a with respect to the luminance of Sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) was shown.

Figure 2008010748
Figure 2008010748

その結果、試料８（比較例２）の輝度に対する試料１ａ〜６ａの相対輝度は、１００％を大きく超えた。小さな粗面形状を有する試料７ａは相対輝度１００％を超えたが、試料１ａ〜６ａには明らかに及ばなかった。図１０のように近似曲線を描いたとき、凹部３２のピッチが０．０５ｍｍ〜１．５０ｍｍの範囲で相対輝度が向上することがわかった。したがって、凹部３２に透光部３６が形成された試料１ａ〜６ａは、特に凹部３２のピッチが０．０５ｍｍ〜１．５０ｍｍの範囲で輝度が向上し、凹部３２に空気層３８が形成された実施例１よりも輝度が向上することがわかった。   As a result, the relative luminance of samples 1a to 6a with respect to the luminance of sample 8 (Comparative Example 2) greatly exceeded 100%. Sample 7a having a small rough surface shape exceeded the relative luminance of 100%, but clearly did not reach samples 1a to 6a. When an approximate curve was drawn as shown in FIG. 10, it was found that the relative luminance was improved when the pitch of the recesses 32 was in the range of 0.05 mm to 1.50 mm. Therefore, in the samples 1a to 6a in which the light transmitting portions 36 are formed in the concave portions 32, the luminance is improved particularly in the range where the pitch of the concave portions 32 is 0.05 mm to 1.50 mm, and the air layer 38 is formed in the concave portions 32. It was found that the luminance was improved as compared with Example 1.

実施例３は、実施例１のＲＧＢ蛍光体の代わりにＹＡＧ蛍光体を用いて試料９〜１１を得た。試料９〜１１を製作する工程は、実施例２と同様であり、シリコーン樹脂１０ｇに対してＹＡＧ蛍光体１．５ｇを混合して金型内でプレス成形し、さらに凹部３２にシリコーンゴムを流し込み透光部を形成した。試料９〜１１は、表４に示すＮＢＣ社製のナイロンメッシュを用いて凹凸部３０を成形した。各試料における隣り合う凹部３２のピッチ（ｍｍ）は、表４に示すとおりである。なお、試料１２（比較例４）は、成形体に凹凸部がなく、第１の面２６が鏡面状の比較例２と同一の形状で透光部を有さないものである。試料９〜１１の透光部３６を実施例１と同様にＬＥＤ１０の樹脂成形体１４の外表面１６に密着させ、発光装置４４を発光させて分光光度計６０で色度及び輝度（Ｃｄ／ｍ２）を測定し、その結果を表４及び図１１に示した。ＬＥＤ１０は、主発光ピーク波長が４７０ｎｍの波長を有する豊田合成社製のＬＥＤを用いた。相対輝度は、試料１２（比較例４）の輝度を１００％とし、試料１２（比較例４）の輝度に対する試料９〜１１の相対輝度（％）を示した。 In Example 3, samples 9 to 11 were obtained using YAG phosphor instead of the RGB phosphor of Example 1. The process of manufacturing samples 9 to 11 is the same as that in Example 2. 1.5 g of YAG phosphor is mixed with 10 g of silicone resin, press-molded in the mold, and silicone rubber is poured into the recess 32. A translucent part was formed. Samples 9 to 11 were formed with the concavo-convex portions 30 using NBC nylon meshes shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the pitch (mm) of the adjacent recesses 32 in each sample. Sample 12 (Comparative Example 4) has no irregularities on the molded body, and the first surface 26 has the same shape as that of Comparative Example 2 having a mirror-like shape, and does not have a light transmitting portion. The light-transmitting part 36 of the samples 9 to 11 is brought into close contact with the outer surface 16 of the resin molded body 14 of the LED 10 in the same manner as in Example 1, and the light emitting device 44 emits light, and the spectrophotometer 60 emits chromaticity and luminance (Cd / m 2 ) was measured, and the results are shown in Table 4 and FIG. As the LED 10, an LED manufactured by Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. having a main emission peak wavelength of 470 nm was used. Relative luminance showed the relative luminance (%) of samples 9-11 with respect to the luminance of sample 12 (comparative example 4), with the luminance of sample 12 (comparative example 4) being 100%.

Figure 2008010748
Figure 2008010748

その結果、ＹＡＧ蛍光体を用いた場合であっても、試料１２（比較例４）の輝度に対する試料９〜１１の相対輝度は１００％を超えた。図１１のように近似曲線を描いたとき、凹部３２のピッチが０．０５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍの範囲で相対輝度が向上することがわかった。したがって、ＹＡＧ蛍光体を用いた発光装置４４において、凹部３２に透光部が形成された試料９〜１１は、特に凹部３２のピッチが０．０５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍの範囲で輝度が向上することがわかった。   As a result, even when the YAG phosphor was used, the relative luminance of samples 9 to 11 with respect to the luminance of sample 12 (Comparative Example 4) exceeded 100%. When an approximate curve was drawn as shown in FIG. 11, it was found that the relative luminance was improved when the pitch of the recesses 32 was in the range of 0.05 mm to 1.30 mm. Therefore, in the light emitting device 44 using the YAG phosphor, the luminance of the samples 9 to 11 in which the light transmitting portions are formed in the concave portions 32 is improved particularly in the range where the pitch of the concave portions 32 is 0.05 mm to 1.30 mm. I understood.

第１の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 1st Embodiment. 第２の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 2nd Embodiment. 第３の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 3rd Embodiment. 第４の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 4th Embodiment. 第５の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 5th Embodiment. 第６の実施形態である発光装置を模式的に示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows typically the light-emitting device which is 6th Embodiment. 実施例１において発光装置の色度及び輝度を測定する方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the method to measure the chromaticity and the brightness | luminance of a light-emitting device in Example 1. FIG. 実施例２、３において発光装置の色度及び輝度を測定する方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the method to measure the chromaticity and brightness | luminance of a light-emitting device in Example 2, 3. FIG. 実施例１による凹部のピッチ（ｍｍ）−相対輝度（％）の分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows distribution of the pitch (mm) -relative brightness | luminance (%) of the recessed part by Example 1. FIG. 実施例２による凹部のピッチ（ｍｍ）−相対輝度（％）の分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows distribution of the pitch (mm) of a recessed part-relative brightness | luminance (%) by Example 2. FIG. 実施例３による凹部のピッチ（ｍｍ）−相対輝度（％）の分布を示す図である。It is a figure which shows distribution of the pitch (mm) of a recessed part-relative brightness | luminance (%) by Example 3. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ ＬＥＤ（発光ダイオード）
１１ ＬＥＤチップ
１２ ベース部材
１３ ステム
１４ 樹脂成形体
１５ ボンディングワイヤ
１６ 外表面
１７ エアブリッジ配線
２０ 蛍光部
２２ 蛍光体
２４ 成形体
２６ 第1の面
２８ 第２の面
３０ 凹凸部
３２ 凹部
３４ 凸部
３６ 透光部
３８ 空気層
３８ａ 第１の空気層
３８ｂ 第２の空気層
４０ 発光装置（第１の実施形態）
４２ 発光装置（第２の実施形態）
４４ 発光装置（第３の実施形態）
４６ 発光装置（第４の実施形態）
４８ 発光装置（第５の実施形態）
４９ 発光装置（第６の実施形態）
５０ セラミック基板
５１ 基板
５２ 配線導体（アノードリード）
５４ 配線導体（カソードリード）
５６ 本体
５７ 筐体
５７ａ 開口部
５８ 側壁部
６０ 分光光度計
１００ ＳＭＤ型ＬＥＤ
３０１ ｎ型ＧａＮ層
３０２ ｐ型ＧａＮ層
３０３ ｐ電極
３０４ ｎ電極 10 LED (light emitting diode)
11 LED chip 12 Base member 13 Stem 14 Resin molded body 15 Bonding wire 16 Outer surface 17 Air bridge wiring 20 Fluorescent portion 22 Fluorescent body 24 Molded body 26 First surface 28 Second surface 30 Concavity and convexity portion 32 Concavity portion 34 Convex portion 36 Translucent part 38 Air layer 38a First air layer 38b Second air layer 40 Light emitting device (first embodiment)
42 Light Emitting Device (Second Embodiment)
44 Light Emitting Device (Third Embodiment)
46 Light Emitting Device (Fourth Embodiment)
48 Light Emitting Device (Fifth Embodiment)
49 Light Emitting Device (Sixth Embodiment)
50 Ceramic substrate 51 Substrate 52 Wiring conductor (anode lead)
54 Wiring conductor (cathode lead)
56 Main body 57 Housing 57a Opening 58 Side wall 60 Spectrophotometer 100 SMD type LED
301 n-type GaN layer 302 p-type GaN layer 303 p-electrode 304 n-electrode

Claims (12)

光源と、該光源の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、前記光源側の面に凹凸部を有し、
前記凹凸部は、凹部または凸部が０．０５ｍｍ以上のピッチで形成された発光装置。 A light source, and a fluorescent part including a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the light source,
The fluorescent part has an uneven part on the light source side surface,
The concavo-convex portion is a light emitting device in which concave portions or convex portions are formed at a pitch of 0.05 mm or more. 請求項１において、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部に空気層を有し、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部または前記凸部が０．１５ｍｍ〜１．３０ｍｍのピッチで形成された発光装置。 In claim 1,
The concavo-convex part has an air layer in the concave part,
The uneven portion is a light emitting device in which the concave portion or the convex portion is formed at a pitch of 0.15 mm to 1.30 mm. 請求項２において、
前記光源は、ＬＥＤチップであり、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、樹脂成形体によって封止され、
前記蛍光部は、前記凹部を前記樹脂成形体に非接触状態で配置された発光装置。 In claim 2,
The light source is an LED chip;
The LED chip is sealed with a resin molded body,
The fluorescent part is a light emitting device in which the concave portion is arranged in a non-contact state with the resin molded body. 請求項１において、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部に透明材料が充填された透光部を有し、
前記凹凸部は、前記凹部または前記凸部が０．０５ｍｍ〜１．５０ｍｍのピッチで形成された発光装置。 In claim 1,
The concavo-convex portion has a translucent portion in which the concave portion is filled with a transparent material,
The uneven portion is a light emitting device in which the concave portion or the convex portion is formed at a pitch of 0.05 mm to 1.50 mm. 請求項４において、
前記光源は、ＬＥＤチップであり、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、樹脂成形体によって封止され、
前記蛍光部は、前記透光部を前記樹脂成形体に密着もしくは接着して配置された発光装置。 In claim 4,
The light source is an LED chip;
The LED chip is sealed with a resin molded body,
The fluorescent part is a light emitting device in which the light transmitting part is disposed in close contact with or bonded to the resin molded body. 請求項５において、
前記透光部は、前記蛍光部材のマトリックス材料と同じ屈折率を有する発光装置。 In claim 5,
The light-transmitting part is a light-emitting device having the same refractive index as the matrix material of the fluorescent member. 請求項５または６において、
前記透光部は、前記樹脂成形体と同じ屈折率を有する発光装置。 In claim 5 or 6,
The light-transmitting part is a light-emitting device having the same refractive index as that of the resin molded body. 請求項４〜７のいずれかにおいて、
前記透光部は、前記凹凸部を覆う発光装置。 In any one of Claims 4-7,
The translucent part is a light emitting device that covers the uneven part. 請求項３または５において、
前記ＬＥＤチップは、３５０ｎｍ〜５００ｎｍの範囲に主発光ピーク波長を有する発光装置。 In claim 3 or 5,
The LED chip is a light emitting device having a main emission peak wavelength in a range of 350 nm to 500 nm. ＬＥＤチップと、該ＬＥＤチップを封止する樹脂成形体と、該ＬＥＤチップの光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、凹凸部が形成された面を前記ＬＥＤチップに対向して配置され、
前記凹凸部の凹部と前記樹脂成形体との間には空気層が形成された発光装置。 An LED chip, a resin molded body that seals the LED chip, and a fluorescent part that includes a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the LED chip,
The fluorescent part is disposed so that the surface on which the uneven part is formed is opposed to the LED chip,
A light emitting device in which an air layer is formed between the concave portion of the concave and convex portion and the resin molded body. ＬＥＤチップと、該ＬＥＤチップを封止する樹脂成形体と、該ＬＥＤチップの光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有し、
前記蛍光部は、凹凸部が形成された面を前記ＬＥＤチップに対向して配置され、
前記凹凸部は、凹部に透明材料が充填された透光部を有する発光装置。 An LED chip, a resin molded body that seals the LED chip, and a fluorescent part that includes a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the LED chip,
The fluorescent part is disposed so that the surface on which the uneven part is formed is opposed to the LED chip,
The concavo-convex part is a light emitting device having a light transmitting part in which a concave part is filled with a transparent material. 光源と、該光源の光により励起されて発光する蛍光体を含む蛍光部と、を有する発光装置の製造方法において、
前記蛍光部の面に凹凸部を形成する工程と、
前記面を前記光源に対向して配置する工程と、
を有する発光装置の製造方法。 In a method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a light source and a fluorescent part including a phosphor that emits light when excited by the light of the light source,
Forming an uneven portion on the surface of the fluorescent portion;
Arranging the surface to face the light source;
A method for manufacturing a light emitting device.
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