JP2007536019A - 低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/568,907号(2004年5月7日出願;発明の名称「低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法」、その全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される)、および速達郵便番号EV628834417USで2005年5月5日に出願された米国特許出願(発明の名称「低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法」、その全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される)の利益を享受することを請求する。
本発明は、脊椎手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法に関し、より詳細には、低侵襲性の脊椎手術を容易にすることに関する。
Claims (20)
- 低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムであって、
作業軸に沿って入り口を作出する連続的カニューレ状拡張器;
該カニューレ状拡張器の上方に配置された、視野を増大させるヒンジ型開創器;
蛍光透視鏡に取り付けられたレーザーを有する標的ガイドを備える調製器具であって、該作業軸に沿って径路を作出する、調製器具;
少なくとも1つのアンカーデバイス;および
該作業軸に沿って該脊椎内に該少なくとも1つのアンカーデバイスを選択的に挿入するガイダンス器具
を備える、
システム。 - 前記ヒンジ型開創器が、
上側の円筒であって、近位末端および遠位末端、ならびに該近位末端に作動可能に接続された第一のハンドルおよび第二のハンドルを有し、該第一のハンドルが、角をなして広げることを容易にし、そして該第二のハンドルが、対称的に広げることを容易にする、上側の円筒;
下側の円筒であって、近位末端および遠位末端、ならびに該近位末端に作動可能に接続されたハンドルを有する、下側の円筒;および
該上側の円筒の近位末端に作動可能に接続された、該上側の円筒および該下側の円筒の広がりを容易にする、2つのヒンジ
を備える、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記ヒンジ型開創器が
前記上側の円筒および前記下側の円筒の近位末端および遠位末端が、作動可能に接触している、第一の位置;
該上側の円筒および該下側の円筒が、それぞれの近位末端および遠位末端で等しく広げられている、第二の位置;
該上側の円筒の遠位末端が広げられ、そして該上側の円筒の近位末端が該下側の円筒と作動可能に接触している、第三の位置;および
該上側の円筒および該下側の円筒が近位末端および遠位末端の両方で等しく広げられ、そして該上側の円筒の遠位末端が広げられている、第四の位置
をさらに備える、
請求項2に記載のシステム。 - 前記調製器具が、突き錐、手持形ドリルまたはタップ、ボール状先端プローブ、深さゲージ定規、および六角スクリュードライバーを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記調製器具が、ガイドピンまたはワイヤの通過を可能にするようにカニューレ状とされている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記標的ガイドが、前記調製システム器具のそれぞれの中心軸に沿って配向されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガイダンス器具が、テーパー状先端を有するロッド、T形ハンドルロッドホルダー、T形ハンドルアラインメントガイド、アラインメントマーカースリーブ、多軸ヘッドを有する可撓性アラインメントマーカー、およびテンプレートロッドを備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアンカーデバイスが、T形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを収容するヘッドを有し、該T形ハンドルアラインメントガイドが、少なくとも1つのロック機構で該ヘッドに対して固定されており;
該T形ハンドルアラインメントガイドが2つのアラインメント窓を備え、術中の該T形ハンドルアラインメントガイドの配向の蛍光透視評価を容易にする、
請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 相互接続タワーをさらに備え、該相互接続タワーが、少なくとも1つのロッドガイダンス進入ファンネルおよび少なくとも1つのアラインメントガイド穴を含むアラインメント穴を備える上段、およびロッドガイダンス進入ファンネルを含む下段を有し、該上段は接続ロッドを収容しそして該下段は脊椎ロッドを収容する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- セットスクリューをさらに備え、該セットスクリューが、接続ロッドをロッドロックボルトにそして該ロッドロックボルトを前記脊椎ロッドに据え付ける、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記アンカーデバイスが、そのヘッドに取り付けられたロッドガイダンスファンネル面を有する多軸スクリューである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記多軸スクリューがカニューレ状である、請求項11に記載のシステム。
- 低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にする方法であって、
蛍光透視と接続したレーザーを用いて、作業軸を見出す工程;
患者で切開を行う工程;
該作業軸に沿って該切開を通してガイドピンを挿入する工程;
連続的カニューレ状拡張器を用いて入り口を作出する工程;
該カニューレ状拡張器の上方に配置されたヒンジ型円筒状開創器を用いて作業領域を露出させる工程;
蛍光透視と接続した該レーザーを用いて該脊椎上に進入点を位置決めする工程;
該作業軸に沿ってスクリュー径路を作出する工程;
該スクリュー径路に沿って少なくとも第一の多軸スクリューを配置する工程;
該少なくとも第一の多軸スクリュー上に少なくとも第一のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを固定する工程;および
該脊椎内に該少なくとも第一の多軸スクリューを選択的に配置する工程
を含む、
方法。 - 前記少なくとも第一の多軸スクリュー上にT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを固定する工程が、
該少なくとも第一のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを該少なくとも第一の多軸スクリューのヘッド中に配置する工程;および
該少なくとも第一の多軸スクリューに対して該少なくとも第一のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを固定する工程
をさらに含む、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記作業軸が、蛍光透視鏡に取り付けられた標的ガイドレーザーによって規定され;該標的ガイドレーザーが、スクリュー調製器具の中心軸に沿って配向されている、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも第一の多軸スクリュー上に少なくとも第一のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドを固定する工程の後、前記方法が、
少なくとも第一のアラインメントマーカースリーブを該少なくとも第一のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイド内に配置する工程;および
該少なくとも第一のアラインメントマーカースリーブのカニューレ内に少なくとも第一の可撓性アラインメントマーカーを挿入する工程
をさらに含む、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - 少なくとも第二のアラインメントマーカースリーブを少なくとも第二のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイド内に配置する工程であって、該少なくとも第二のT形ハンドルアラインメントガイドが、少なくとも第二の多軸スクリューに固定化されている、工程;
少なくとも第二の可撓性アラインメントマーカーを、該少なくとも第二のアラインメントマーカースリーブのカニューレ内に挿入する工程;および
テンプレートロッドを用いて前記少なくとも第一の可撓性アラインメントマーカーと該少なくとも第二の可撓性アラインメントマーカーとを接続する工程
をさらに含む、
請求項16に記載の方法。 - 脊椎ロッドを、前記少なくとも第一のアラインメントマーカーの先端と前記少なくとも第二のアラインメントマーカーの先端とにマッチするように輪郭付ける工程をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記脊椎ロッドを、両手で制御しながら、前記少なくとも第一の多軸スクリューおよび少なくとも第二の多軸スクリューのそれぞれのロッドガイダンス進入ファンネルを介して方向付ける工程をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムであって、
脊椎中に挿入される複数の部品;
該脊椎内に該複数の部品のサブセットを選択的に配置するレーザー誘導蛍光透視を用いるための手段;および
脊椎ロッド配置前または後にロッド径路に沿って接続タワーを配置するための手段
を備える、システム。
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US56890704P | 2004-05-07 | 2004-05-07 | |
US60/568,907 | 2004-05-07 | ||
US11/122,514 US7494489B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-05 | Systems and methods that facilitate minimally invasive spine surgery |
US11/122,514 | 2005-05-05 | ||
PCT/US2005/016236 WO2005110256A2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-06 | Systems and methods that facilitate minimally invasive spine surgery |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007536019A true JP2007536019A (ja) | 2007-12-13 |
JP2007536019A5 JP2007536019A5 (ja) | 2011-10-20 |
JP5166865B2 JP5166865B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
Family
ID=35240376
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JP2007511714A Expired - Fee Related JP5166865B2 (ja) | 2004-05-07 | 2005-05-06 | 低侵襲性の脊椎外科手術を容易にするシステムおよび方法 |
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US (2) | US7494489B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1755470A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5166865B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005244056B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2565882C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005110256A2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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US7494489B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
CA2565882C (en) | 2012-09-04 |
AU2005244056A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US8221427B2 (en) | 2012-07-17 |
JP5166865B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
WO2005110256A3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
AU2005244056B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
EP1755470A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP1755470A2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
WO2005110256A2 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US20090254131A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US20050251139A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
CA2565882A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
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