JP2007526203A - シリコンの製造方法 - Google Patents
シリコンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007526203A JP2007526203A JP2007501254A JP2007501254A JP2007526203A JP 2007526203 A JP2007526203 A JP 2007526203A JP 2007501254 A JP2007501254 A JP 2007501254A JP 2007501254 A JP2007501254 A JP 2007501254A JP 2007526203 A JP2007526203 A JP 2007526203A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- monosilane
- silicon
- silane
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 helium or argon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/029—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of monosilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
- C01B33/035—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/021—Preparation
- C01B33/027—Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MS: SiH4 -> Si+2H2 (1)
DCS:SiH2Cl2 -> Si+2HCl (2)
TCS:SiHCl3+H2 -> Si+3HCl (3)
さらに、CVDにおいてシラン含有の混合物を使用することが、未公開のドイツ連邦共和国特許出願10243022.5に開示されている。
本発明では、熱分解を行う際に上記の気体混合物に、それ自体に公知の析出プロセスを施すことができる。たとえば、分解または析出を流動床、管またはロッドで行うことができる。これらに限定されることはない。
第1の利点は、塩化水素と不純物との有利な反応により、上記の精製効果が得られること。
第2の利点は、非常に小さい粉末粒子がさらに増加する前に、この微細な粉末粒子の表面積が大きいために、塩化水素によって有利に攻撃および溶解されること。このことにより、微細な粉末の形成が格段に低減され、ひいては、使用可能であるコンパクトなシリコンの収率が上昇する。
加熱された管形反応器で、58%のSiH4と40%のMCSと2%のより高級のクロロシランとの混合物を、1.2バールの圧力かつ900℃の温度で分解し、シリコンを析出する。この実験を5時間続行する間に、2.8mmの厚さの層が得られる。このことから、析出速度は約10μm/秒であると計算される。
Claims (12)
- シラン含有混合物を気相で熱分解し、塊状のシリコンを析出することによる、高純度のシリコンの製造方法において、
使用される気体混合物は、モノシランおよびモノクロロシランを含み、望ましい場合には別のシランも含むことを特徴とする製造方法。 - 使用される気体混合物は、10〜60質量%のモノシランと、10〜60質量%のモノクロロシランと、0〜15質量%の別のシランとを含み、該混合物中に存在するシランの合計は、100質量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 使用される気体混合物はモノシランおよびモノクロロシランを含み、さらに、ジクロロシランおよびトリクロロシランから成る群のうち少なくとも1つのシランも含む、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- トリクロロシランの不均化後に部分的な凝縮で得られる気体混合物を使用する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 熱分解および析出を、600〜1250℃の範囲内にある温度で行う、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 熱分解および析出を、1ミリバール(絶対圧)〜100バール(絶対圧)の範囲内にある圧力で行う、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 該方法を連続的に行う、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- シラン含有供給混合物を液体または気体として、一時的な貯蔵部に貯蔵し、該貯蔵部から分解/析出装置へ供給する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 気体供給混合物を分解/析出装置へ供給する前に、水素と窒素と希ガスとから成る群のうち少なくとも1つのガスもさらに、シラン含有供給混合物に添加する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 分解/析出装置からの廃ガスの少なくとも一部を、シラン含有の供給混合物に添加する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 管形反応器または流動床反応器を分解/析出装置として使用し、
熱分解および析出を固体のシリコン上で行う、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。 - 高純度のシリコンを製造するためのCVD処理において供給混合物としての、モノシランを製造するための不均化プロセスから得られたモノシランおよびモノクロロシランを含有する留分の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004010055A DE102004010055A1 (de) | 2004-03-02 | 2004-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silicium |
DE102004010055.1 | 2004-03-02 | ||
PCT/EP2005/050043 WO2005085133A1 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-01-06 | Process for producing silicon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007526203A true JP2007526203A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
JP4778504B2 JP4778504B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=34877232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007501254A Expired - Fee Related JP4778504B2 (ja) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-01-06 | シリコンの製造方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7632478B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1720800B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4778504B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100981263B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100556804C (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0508314A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102004010055A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2329590T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2368568C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA91973C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005085133A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2275387A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Polycrystalline silicon producing method, apparatus for producing polycrystalline silicon, and polycrystalline silicon |
US8551580B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-10-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Method for producing polycrystalline silicon |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102004008442A1 (de) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-15 | Degussa Ag | Siliciumverbindungen für die Erzeugung von SIO2-haltigen Isolierschichten auf Chips |
US7850938B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-12-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Silicon particles, silicon particle superlattice and method for producing the same |
DE102005046105B3 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-26 | Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Monosilan |
DE102006003464A1 (de) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-07-26 | Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Siliciumschicht auf einer Substratoberfläche durch Gasphasenabscheidung |
DE102007050199A1 (de) * | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Entfernung von Fremdmetallen aus anorganischen Silanen |
DE102008000052A1 (de) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Abscheidung von polykristallinem Silicium |
CN101676203B (zh) | 2008-09-16 | 2015-06-10 | 储晞 | 生产高纯颗粒硅的方法 |
IT1391068B1 (it) * | 2008-10-20 | 2011-11-18 | Sunlit S R L | Metodo per la produzione di silicio policristallino |
US8168123B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2012-05-01 | Siliken Chemicals, S.L. | Fluidized bed reactor for production of high purity silicon |
WO2010123869A1 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Ae Polysilicon Corporation | Methods and system for cooling a reaction effluent gas |
TWI498165B (zh) | 2009-04-20 | 2015-09-01 | Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Dev Co Ltd | 具有經矽化物塗覆的金屬表面之反應器 |
EP2501838B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2017-01-25 | REC Silicon Inc. | Fluid bed reactor |
DE102010045040A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Centrotherm Sitec Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Silizium |
US20120148728A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Siliken Sa | Methods and apparatus for the production of high purity silicon |
CN103260716B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2015-10-14 | Memc电子材料有限公司 | 在涉及歧化操作的基本闭环方法中制备多晶硅 |
US8226920B1 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-24 | Mitsubishi Polycrystalline Silicon America Corporation (MIPSA) | Apparatus and method for producing polycrystalline silicon having a reduced amount of boron compounds by venting the system with an inert gas |
DE102011004058A1 (de) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Monochlorsilan, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung |
KR101427726B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-08-07 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 고쿠사이 덴키 | 기판 처리 장치 및 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
US8875728B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-11-04 | Siliken Chemicals, S.L. | Cooled gas distribution plate, thermal bridge breaking system, and related methods |
JP6737343B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社Ihi | クロロシランポリマーの安定化方法 |
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DE10331952A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Degussa Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur diskontinuierlichen Polykondensation |
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DE102004038718A1 (de) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Joint Solar Silicon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reaktor sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silizium |
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2004
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- 2005-01-06 UA UAA200609903A patent/UA91973C2/ru unknown
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2275387A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Polycrystalline silicon producing method, apparatus for producing polycrystalline silicon, and polycrystalline silicon |
US8507051B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2013-08-13 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Polycrystalline silicon producing method |
US8551580B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2013-10-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Method for producing polycrystalline silicon |
US9169560B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2015-10-27 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Apparatus for producing polycrystalline silicon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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UA91973C2 (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
CN100556804C (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
US20070148075A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
RU2368568C2 (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
DE602005015554D1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
ES2329590T3 (es) | 2009-11-27 |
EP1720800B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
RU2006134502A (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
EP1720800A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
JP4778504B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
BRPI0508314A (pt) | 2007-07-24 |
CN1926061A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
US7632478B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
KR100981263B1 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
WO2005085133A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
DE102004010055A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
KR20070001165A (ko) | 2007-01-03 |
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