JP2007524012A - エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 - Google Patents
エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007524012A JP2007524012A JP2006547094A JP2006547094A JP2007524012A JP 2007524012 A JP2007524012 A JP 2007524012A JP 2006547094 A JP2006547094 A JP 2006547094A JP 2006547094 A JP2006547094 A JP 2006547094A JP 2007524012 A JP2007524012 A JP 2007524012A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- substrate
- preservative
- reflective layer
- reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 30
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 30
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 copper (I) stannate Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000195644 Neochloris Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWKNBLFSJAVFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F PWKNBLFSJAVFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100069231 Caenorhabditis elegans gkow-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(carbamoyloxymethyl)-2-ethylbutyl] carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(CC)(CC)COC(N)=O VSYMNDBTCKIDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000902900 cellular organisms Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQFRENMCLHGPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O OQFRENMCLHGPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEVZEFCZINKUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PEVZEFCZINKUCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008202 granule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020281 long black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+) Chemical compound [Hg+2] BQPIGGFYSBELGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0816—Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/22—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of specified materials not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205, or of combinations of materials, where at least one is not covered by any one of groups E04D1/14 - E04D1/205
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D2001/005—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements the roofing elements having a granulated surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/746,829 US20050142329A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Energy efficient construction surfaces |
| PCT/US2004/041595 WO2005065153A2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-13 | Energy efficient construction surfaces |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011198330A Division JP2012017651A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2011-09-12 | エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007524012A true JP2007524012A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
| JP2007524012A5 JP2007524012A5 (enExample) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=34700675
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006547094A Withdrawn JP2007524012A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-13 | エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 |
| JP2011198330A Pending JP2012017651A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2011-09-12 | エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011198330A Pending JP2012017651A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2011-09-12 | エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050142329A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1697119A4 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2007524012A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20130042666A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1898077B (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2004311705A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2550622A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065153A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011500372A (ja) * | 2007-10-18 | 2011-01-06 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 高日射反射率の着色多層構成物 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7670668B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2010-03-02 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Roof coverings made without roofing granules |
| SE0400582D0 (sv) * | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Method for in-line process control of the CIGS process |
| WO2006029365A2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-16 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Shingle |
| US8808756B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2014-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Copper containing algicidal compounds |
| CN104402282A (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光催化涂层 |
| WO2008079754A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Photocatalytic coating |
| CN101563149A (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-10-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 光催化涂层 |
| CA2674813C (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2015-09-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | An article comprising an adhesion promotor coating |
| CA2718415A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Keith Kennedy | Granules |
| US7815728B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2010-10-19 | L. M. Scofield Company | High SRI cementitious systems for colored concrete |
| US8124231B2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2012-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dust suppressants |
| JP5869485B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-02 | 2016-02-24 | ナショナル コーティングス コーポレイションＮａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | 高反射率ルーフィングシステム |
| US20140370242A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-18 | Blue Planet, Ltd. | Highly reflective microcrystalline/amorphous materials, and methods for making and using the same |
| JP2017518393A (ja) | 2014-04-10 | 2017-07-06 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 接着促進及び／又は粉塵抑制コーティング |
| US10584494B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-03-10 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Asphalt based roofing material with increased infrared reflectivity |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3479201A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1969-11-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Color-coated roofing granules |
| US4092441A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1978-05-30 | Gaf Corporation | Roofing granule treatment by coating with a metallic algicide |
| JP2000017784A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Naoto Ishii | 屋根材 |
| WO2000014164A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fade resistant black coating for roofing granules |
| JP2001171032A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 融雪及び遮熱性を有する積層構造 |
| US20020187306A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-12-12 | Isp Investments Inc. | Roofing granules with a decorative metallic appearance |
Family Cites Families (94)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE20295E (en) * | 1937-03-16 | Process of coloring granular slate | ||
| US160151A (en) * | 1875-02-23 | Improvement in lightning-rods | ||
| US31850A (en) * | 1861-03-26 | obi fisherville | ||
| US198813A (en) * | 1878-01-01 | Improvement in spring-hooks | ||
| US91814A (en) * | 1869-06-29 | Improved machine for preparing- bar-lead | ||
| US2732311A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Coating process of producing radiation- | ||
| US148093A (en) * | 1874-03-03 | Improvement in ash-sifters | ||
| US1677701A (en) * | 1927-12-09 | 1928-07-17 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Granule and method of producing same |
| US2001448A (en) * | 1934-05-02 | 1935-05-14 | Bird & Son | Manufacture of artificially colored granules |
| US2142540A (en) * | 1934-07-31 | 1939-01-03 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Artificially colored granules and method of making same |
| US2379358A (en) * | 1936-01-30 | 1945-06-26 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Colored granulated material |
| US2898232A (en) * | 1956-06-14 | 1959-08-04 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Roofing granules and method for making |
| US2981636A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1961-04-25 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Colored roofing granules |
| US2986476A (en) * | 1959-08-10 | 1961-05-30 | Central Commercial Co | Artificially colored granules and method of making same |
| US3255031A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1966-06-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of making roofing granules and product thereof |
| US3208871A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1965-09-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of making stain-resistant roofing granules, and product thereof |
| US3397073A (en) * | 1963-12-11 | 1968-08-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Soot-resistant roofing granules |
| US3528842A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1970-09-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Copper compound-containing algicidal surfacing and process |
| US3507676A (en) * | 1966-12-15 | 1970-04-21 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Zinc containing algicidal surfacing,method,and granules |
| US3752696A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1973-08-14 | Gaf Corp | Colored roofing granules |
| US3985540A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1976-10-12 | Gaf Corporation | Metal complexes of hydroxyquinoline and polymeric porous granules |
| US3945945A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1976-03-23 | Norton Company | High surface area alumina bodies |
| US3932143A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-01-13 | Kennecott Copper Corporation | Flame-sprayed roofing material |
| JPS5848513B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-22 | 1983-10-28 | 株式会社クボタ | 建築材 |
| US4378408A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1983-03-29 | Gaf Corporation | Silicate coated roofing granules |
| US4430108A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-02-07 | Pedro Buarque De Macedo | Method for making foam glass from diatomaceous earth and fly ash |
| IT1154630B (it) * | 1982-12-06 | 1987-01-21 | Montedison Spa | Pigmenti gialli compositi fotostabili e processo per la loro preparazione |
| US4582425A (en) * | 1984-08-03 | 1986-04-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Device for preparing colorimeter sample |
| US4583486A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-04-22 | The Celotex Corporation | Apparatus for depositing granules on a moving sheet |
| US4717614A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-01-05 | Gaf Corporation | Asphalt shingle |
| DE3619363A1 (de) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-10 | Brockhues Chem Werke Ag | Verfahren zum einfaerben von beton |
| JPS63275790A (ja) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-14 | 神崎製紙株式会社 | キャスト塗被紙の製造方法 |
| US4920090A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-04-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for the formation of shaped agglomerates from particulate solids |
| US4916014A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-04-10 | Paul Weber | I.R. reflecting paint |
| JP2686638B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1997-12-08 | 石原産業株式会社 | 抗菌性粉末及びその製造方法 |
| US5052162A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1991-10-01 | The Celotex Corporation | Roofing shingle |
| US5310803A (en) * | 1988-05-04 | 1994-05-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hot-melt composition that have good open time and form creep-resistant bonds when applied in thin layers |
| US5022897A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-06-11 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Method for hazardous waste removal and neutralization |
| US5039311A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-08-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Abrasive granules |
| US6569620B1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 2003-05-27 | Somalogic, Inc. | Method for the automated generation of nucleic acid ligands |
| US5194113A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1993-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making conformable thermoplastic marking sheet |
| ES2089356T3 (es) * | 1991-12-21 | 1996-10-01 | Roehm Gmbh | Cuerpo reflectante de infrarrojo. |
| US5283080A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-02-01 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a granule-covered roofing material by modifying a process parameter in response to measured reflected light |
| US5380552A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1995-01-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of improving adhesion between roofing granules and asphalt-based roofing materials |
| US5411803A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1995-05-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Granular materials having an improved ceramic coating, methods of preparing same, and composite sheets including same |
| EP0612864B1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1999-05-06 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Electrolytic cell and processes for producing alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide |
| JPH06264520A (ja) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Ig Tech Res Inc | 建築、構築物 |
| CA2132288A1 (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | W. Stuart Bigham | Inorganic particles coated with organic polymeric binders, composite sheets including same, and methods of making said coated particles |
| US5811180A (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 1998-09-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pigments which reflect infrared radiation from fire |
| US5916947A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1999-06-29 | Cape Cod Research, Inc. | Zinc oxide photoactive antifoulant material |
| US6235105B1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 2001-05-22 | General Atomics | Thin film pigmented optical coating compositions |
| DE19501114C2 (de) * | 1995-01-17 | 2001-01-18 | Gerd Hugo | Anstrichstoff mit reflektierenden Eigenschaften in zwei Wellenlängenbereichen und absorbierenden Eigenschaften in einem dritten Wellenlängenbereich |
| US5599586A (en) * | 1995-04-18 | 1997-02-04 | Israel; Michael G. | Chemical maintenance systems for residential roofing materials |
| US5733842A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-03-31 | Norton Checmical Process Products Corporation | Method of making porous catalyst carrier without the addition of pore forming agents |
| FR2749019B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-07-24 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Pigments blancs revetus d'un agent oxydant en vue d'augmenter leur stabilite au rayonnement uv, leur preparation et peintures les contenant |
| US5731369A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-03-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cold curing epoxy resin formulations comprising amine-free antimony pentafluoride-alcohol complex |
| FR2755443B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-05 | 1999-01-15 | Centre Nat Etd Spatiales | Pigments revetus d'un agent absorbant le rayonnement ultraviolet, procede pour leur preparation et peintures les contenant |
| JP2001504696A (ja) * | 1996-11-19 | 2001-04-10 | ジョナサン ダラス トイ | 植物処理材及びその方法 |
| DE69833859T2 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 2006-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Flüssige fahrbahnmarkierungszusammensetzungen |
| US5928761A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective black pavement marking articles |
| CA2243028C (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 2008-04-08 | Isp Investments Inc. | Color stable pigment for granular surface coated roofing and siding shingles |
| DE19746067A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente |
| US6531230B1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 2003-03-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Color shifting film |
| US6120913A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-09-19 | Shell Oil Company | Bituminous composition for shingles |
| US6217252B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2001-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wear-resistant transportation surface marking method and materials |
| US6238794B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fade resistant black coating for roofing granules |
| US6174360B1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2001-01-16 | Ferro Corporation | Infrared reflective color pigment |
| US6261694B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2001-07-17 | General Electric Company | Infrared reflecting coatings |
| US6214466B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-04-10 | Isp Investments Inc. | Algae-resistant roofing granules |
| DE19951871A1 (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-05-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
| US6245381B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-12 | Michael G. Israel | Manufacture of composite roofing products with matrix formulated microbiocide |
| US6586353B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2003-07-01 | Elk Corp. Of Dallas | Roofing underlayment |
| US6533961B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable fluorescent organic pigments and methods of making |
| US6366397B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-04-02 | Ntt Advanced Technology Corporation | Infrared radiation reflector and infrared radiation transmitting composition |
| JP2001261510A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Nobuaki Takashi | 墓の防カビ方法 |
| CA2407121C (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2007-08-14 | Elk Premium Building Products, Inc. | Surface covering building materials resistant to microbial growth staining |
| US20030091795A1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-05-15 | Matti Kiik | Metal flake-surfaced roofing materials |
| US6376075B1 (en) * | 2000-06-17 | 2002-04-23 | General Electric Company | Article having reflecting coating and process for the manufacture |
| US6635140B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-10-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Shingle synchronization between blend drop and cut, and between pattern and pattern cutter |
| US6521004B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-02-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle |
| ATE462774T1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2010-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen agglomeratteilchen |
| US6572784B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-06-03 | Flex Products, Inc. | Luminescent pigments and foils with color-shifting properties |
| US20020098110A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-07-25 | Graham William David | Exterior panels containing algae-inhibiting properties |
| TW593569B (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-06-21 | Dainichiseika Color Chem | Near-infrared reflecting composite pigments |
| DE10122315A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-14 | Roehm Gmbh | IR-reflektierende Körper aus schlagzähem Kunststoff und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US20030068303A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2003-04-10 | Selvig Thomas A. | Biologic-chemical fungicide compositions and methods of use |
| US6610147B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-08-26 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Shingle granule valve and method of depositing granules onto a moving substrate |
| US7238408B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2007-07-03 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Roofing materials having engineered coatings |
| DE10160569A1 (de) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-26 | Bayer Ag | Mehrschichtiges Erzeugnis |
| US20030152747A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-14 | The Garland Company, Inc., An Ohio Corporation | Roofing materials |
| US20040009319A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-15 | Natalino Zanchetta | Highly reflective and highly emissive modified bituminous roofing membranes and shingles |
| US7060658B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-06-13 | Isp Investments Inc. | Roofing granules |
| US7452598B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-11-18 | Certainteed Corporation | Mineral-surfaced roofing shingles with increased solar heat reflectance, and process for producing same |
| US7241500B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2007-07-10 | Certainteed Corporation | Colored roofing granules with increased solar heat reflectance, solar heat-reflective shingles, and process for producing same |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 US US10/746,829 patent/US20050142329A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-12-13 KR KR1020137009541A patent/KR20130042666A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-13 KR KR1020067014700A patent/KR101385896B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-13 CA CA002550622A patent/CA2550622A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-13 CN CN2004800390030A patent/CN1898077B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-13 JP JP2006547094A patent/JP2007524012A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-13 WO PCT/US2004/041595 patent/WO2005065153A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-12-13 AU AU2004311705A patent/AU2004311705A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-13 EP EP04813853A patent/EP1697119A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-05-20 AU AU2011202368A patent/AU2011202368A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-12 JP JP2011198330A patent/JP2012017651A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3479201A (en) * | 1966-01-18 | 1969-11-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Color-coated roofing granules |
| US4092441A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1978-05-30 | Gaf Corporation | Roofing granule treatment by coating with a metallic algicide |
| JP2000017784A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Naoto Ishii | 屋根材 |
| WO2000014164A1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fade resistant black coating for roofing granules |
| JP2001171032A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-26 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 融雪及び遮熱性を有する積層構造 |
| US20020187306A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-12-12 | Isp Investments Inc. | Roofing granules with a decorative metallic appearance |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011500372A (ja) * | 2007-10-18 | 2011-01-06 | アーケマ・インコーポレイテッド | 高日射反射率の着色多層構成物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2550622A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| EP1697119A2 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| US20050142329A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| WO2005065153A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| KR20130042666A (ko) | 2013-04-26 |
| AU2011202368A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
| CN1898077B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
| WO2005065153A3 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| KR101385896B1 (ko) | 2014-04-15 |
| EP1697119A4 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
| CN1898077A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
| JP2012017651A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
| KR20060134028A (ko) | 2006-12-27 |
| AU2004311705A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2012017651A (ja) | エネルギー効率のよい建物表面 | |
| US7455899B2 (en) | Non-white construction surface | |
| US6569520B1 (en) | Photocatalytic composition and method for preventing algae growth on building materials | |
| US8993471B2 (en) | Photocatalytic coating | |
| US8808756B2 (en) | Copper containing algicidal compounds | |
| US10309111B2 (en) | Roofing granules with improved luster, roofing products including such granules, and process for preparing same | |
| AU2019236674B1 (en) | Radiative cooling functional coating material and application thereof | |
| US20160361706A1 (en) | Phoyocatalytic coating | |
| US9408383B2 (en) | Roofing granules | |
| CA3052110C (en) | A coated granule, and a bituminous roofing membrane comprising a plurality of the coated granules | |
| AU2012200879A1 (en) | Energy efficient construction surfaces | |
| ES2277718A1 (es) | Esmalte ceramico, metodo para la obtencion de tejas esmaltadas resistentes al envejecimiento y teja fabricada con este metodo. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071212 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20071212 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100511 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20100811 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20100818 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100910 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101019 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110119 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20110510 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110912 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20110927 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20111028 |
|
| A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20120214 |