JP2007519637A - 動物における局所適用のための医薬 - Google Patents
動物における局所適用のための医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007519637A JP2007519637A JP2006548218A JP2006548218A JP2007519637A JP 2007519637 A JP2007519637 A JP 2007519637A JP 2006548218 A JP2006548218 A JP 2006548218A JP 2006548218 A JP2006548218 A JP 2006548218A JP 2007519637 A JP2007519637 A JP 2007519637A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- active compound
- pharmaceutical preparation
- flupirtine
- animal
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Abstract
Description
局所適用のための液剤は、滴下するか、なでつけるか、擦り込むか、噴霧するか、振りかけるか、または、浸漬(浸すか、入浴させるか、または洗浄する)により適用する。
抗酸化剤は、亜硫酸塩またはメタ重亜硫酸塩、例えば亜硫酸ナトリウムおよびメタ重亜硫酸塩カリウム、アスコルビン酸、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソールおよびトコフェロールである。
増粘剤は、例えば、セルロース誘導体、キサンタン、カラゲーニン、アルギン酸塩、デンプン、ゼラチン、ポリビニルアルコール類およびそれらのコポリマー類、アクリル酸塩およびメタクリル酸塩である。
それらは、活性化合物を疎水相または親水相に溶解し、これを、適する乳化剤、および必要に応じて、さらなる補助物質、例えば染料、保存料、抗酸化剤、光安定化剤および粘性増加物質を使用して、他方の相の溶媒と均一化することにより製造する。
脂肪酸エステル類、例えばエチルステアレート、ジ−n−ブチリルアジペート、ヘキシルラウレート、およびジプロピレングリコールペラルゴネート、中程度の鎖長を有する分枝脂肪酸と鎖長C16−C18の飽和脂肪アルコールのエステル類、イソプロピルミリステート、イソプロピルパルミテート、鎖長C12−C18の飽和脂肪アルコールのカプリル酸/カプリン酸エステル、イソプロピルステアレート、オレイルオレエート、デシルオレエート、エチルオレエート、エチルラクテート、蝋状脂肪酸エステル類、例えば人工アヒル尾脂(artificial duck uropygial fat)、ジブチルフタレート、ジイソプロピルアジペート、後者に関するエステル混合物など。
脂肪アルコール類、例えばイソトリデシルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、セチルステアリルアルコールおよびオレイルアルコール。
脂肪酸、例えば、オレイン酸およびその混合物。
水、アルコール類、例えばプロピレングリコール、グリセロール、ソルビトールおよびそれらの混合物。
両性界面活性剤、例えばジ−Na−N−ラウリル−β−イミノジピロピオネートまたはレシチン;
陰イオン性界面活性剤、例えばラウリル硫酸Na、脂肪アルコールエーテルサルフェート、およびモノ/ジアルキルポリグリコールエーテルオルトリン酸エステルのモノエタノールアミン塩;
陽イオン性界面活性剤、例えばセチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド。
言及し得る湿潤剤(分散剤)は、上記で特定した界面活性剤である。
言及し得る他の補助剤は、上記で特定したものである。
なかんずく以下の文書で開示されている通りの、キノロンおよび関連抗生物質: US 4 670 444 (Bayer AG)、US 4 472 405 (Riker Labs)、US 4 730 000 (Abbott)、US 4 861 779 (Pfizer)、US 4 382 892 (Daiichi)、US 4 704 459 (Toyama)、その中で、以下の特定例に言及し得る: ベノフロキサシン(benofloxacin)、ビンフロキサシン(binfloxacin)、シノキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、ダノフロキサシン(danofloxacin)、ジフロキサシン(difloxacin)、エノキサシン、エンロフロキサシン(enrofloxacin)、フレロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、イバフロキサシン(ibafloxacin)、レボフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、マルボフロキサシン(marbofloxacin)、モキシフロキサシン(moxifloxacin)、ノルフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、オルビフロキサシン(orbifloxacin)、ペフロキサシン(pefloxacin)、ピペミド酸、プラドフロキサシン(pradofloxacin)、テマフロキサシン(temafloxacin)、トスフロキサシン、サラフロキサシン(sarafloxacin)、スパルフロキサシン。
活性化合物はまた、共同薬と混合された調製物中、または他の活性化合物との組合せ中に存在することができる。
実施例1
フルピルチン(flupirtine)塩基1.5gを、プロピレングリコールジカプリレートジカプリレート/ジカプレート(Miglyol 840)40gおよびイソプロパノール40gからなる混合物に溶解する。同じ混合物3.5gを使用して100mlにする。これにより、フルピルチン濃度1.5%m/vの澄んだ溶液を得る。
亜硫酸ナトリウム0.2gを、水8gに溶解し;プロピレングリコール90gを添加し、マレイン酸フルピルチン3gをその混合物に懸濁する。混合物を2N水酸化ナトリウム溶液2.35gでpH6に合わせた後、活性化合物は完全に溶解する。最終体積は水1.15gで100mlにする。これにより、濃度3.0%m/vのマレイン酸フルピルチンを有する澄んだ溶液を得る。
マレイン酸フルピルチン3.0gを、中鎖トリグリセリド (Miglyol 812) 92.2gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザー(rotor-stator homogenizer)(Ultra-Turrax)を使用して分散させる。これにより、マレイン酸フルピルチン濃度3.0%m/vの懸濁液100mlを得る。
図1:活性化合物を含有する調製物をネコ(n=4−8)の外皮に適用した後のフルピルチンの血漿濃度。
図2:活性化合物を含有する調製物をネコ(n=4−8)の外皮に投与した後のフルピルチンの血漿濃度。データは、フルピルチン塩基1mg/BWkgの用量に標準化した。
ポナズリル3.75gを、グリセロール44.25gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザーを使用して分散させる。これにより、ポナズリル濃度7.5%m/mの懸濁液50mlを得る。
プラドフロキサシン0.75gをポリエチレングリコール400 49.25gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザーを使用して分散させる。これにより、プラドフロキサシン濃度1.5%m/mの懸濁液50mlを得る。
エンロフロキサシン1.25gを中鎖トリグリセリド (Miglyol 812) 48.75gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザーを使用して分散させる。これにより、エンロフロキサシン濃度2.5%m/mの懸濁液50mlを得る。
トルトラズリル7.5gを、パラフィンサブリキダム(paraffin subliquidum)92.5gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザーを使用して分散させる。これにより、トルトラズリル濃度7.5%m/mの懸濁液100mlを得る。
トルトラズリル4.0gをゴマ油96gに懸濁し、ローター−ステーターホモジナイザーを使用して分散させる。これにより、トルトラズリル濃度4%m/mの懸濁液100mlを得る。
Claims (10)
- 動物の外皮または皮膚に適用され、後に経口で摂取される、動物で使用するための医薬調製物。
- ネコでの使用を意図する、請求項1に記載の医薬調製物。
- 液体の粘稠度を示す、請求項1または請求項2に記載の医薬調製物。
- フルピルチンまたはその塩を含む、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬調製物。
- エンロフロキサシンまたはその塩を含む、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬調製物。
- プラドフロキサシンまたはその塩を含む、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬調製物。
- トルトラズリルまたはその塩を含む、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬調製物。
- ポナズリルまたはその塩を含む、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の医薬調製物。
- 請求項1に記載の医薬調製物を製造するための、経口で有効な医薬活性化合物の使用。
- 動物に医薬活性化合物を適用する方法であって、対応する活性化合物を含む医薬調製物を動物に局所投与し、次いで、かくして適用された医薬を該動物が経口で摂取する、方法。
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PCT/EP2005/000067 WO2005065713A2 (de) | 2004-01-10 | 2005-01-07 | Arzneimittel zur topischen applikation bei tieren |
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JP (1) | JP5704738B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005203884B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506753A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2552909C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004001558A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20063626L (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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JP2011503217A (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-01-27 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 疎水性シリカを含む油性懸濁液の安定化 |
JP2015212296A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2015-11-26 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 抗原生動物性トリアジンおよび駆虫性シクロデプシペプチドを含有する油性製剤 |
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DE102005011779A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Endoparasitizide Mittel |
DE102006010643A1 (de) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Bayer Healthcare Aktiengesellschaft | Arzneimittel enthaltend Fluorchinolone |
DE102006038292A1 (de) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Transdermale Anwendung von Triazinen zur Bekämpfung von Coccidien-Infektionen |
CN103315986B (zh) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-09-03 | 湖北龙翔药业有限公司 | 一种可溶且稳定的帕托珠利组合物及其制备方法 |
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- 2004-01-10 DE DE102004001558A patent/DE102004001558A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2005-01-07 WO PCT/EP2005/000067 patent/WO2005065713A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-01-07 US US10/585,608 patent/US20080255125A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-07 NZ NZ548422A patent/NZ548422A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-07 AU AU2005203884A patent/AU2005203884B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-07 EP EP05700727A patent/EP1706097A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-07 BR BRPI0506753-7A patent/BRPI0506753A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-07 CA CA2552909A patent/CA2552909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-07 JP JP2006548218A patent/JP5704738B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-07-07 ZA ZA200605611A patent/ZA200605611B/en unknown
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JP2011503217A (ja) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-01-27 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 疎水性シリカを含む油性懸濁液の安定化 |
JP2015212296A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2015-11-26 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 抗原生動物性トリアジンおよび駆虫性シクロデプシペプチドを含有する油性製剤 |
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ZA200605611B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
DE102004001558A1 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
EP1706097A2 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
NZ548422A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
BRPI0506753A (pt) | 2007-05-22 |
NO20063626L (no) | 2006-10-10 |
CA2552909A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
AU2005203884B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
WO2005065713A2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
JP5704738B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
WO2005065713A3 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
AU2005203884A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
CA2552909C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
US20080255125A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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