JP2007507283A - 吸収構造体を含む吸収物品 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530569—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the particle size
- A61F2013/530576—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the particle size having different size in different parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530708—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties
- A61F2013/530715—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the absorbency properties by the acquisition rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
- A61F2013/8408—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control
- A61F2013/8414—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control with odour control with anti-microbic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
図1は使用時に装着者に対して横たわることを意図される側から見た本発明によるおむつを示す。
図2は図1に示されたおむつの線II−IIの横断面を示す。
図3は吸収構造体の縦方向における別の吸収構造体の断面を示す。
図4は吸収構造体の縦方向におけるさらに別の吸収構造体の断面を示す。
図5は吸収構造体の縦方向におけるさらに別の吸収構造体の断面を示す。
三つの異なるポリアクリレートベースの超吸収材料の吸収速度を「自由膨潤速度(Free swell rate)」法を使用して測定した。超吸収材料のうち二つはBASFによって製造され、それぞれHysorb C7110及びHysorb B7160と称された。第三の超吸収材料はDowによって製造され、Drytech S230Rと称された。Hysorb C7110と称される超吸収材料のpH値は4.5であり、Hysorb B7160と称される超吸収材料のpH値は6.0であり、Drytech S230Rと称される超吸収材料のpH値は5.9である。超吸収材料のpHを測定するために、EDANA法400.1−99を使用した。
1.0gの超吸収材料を秤量し、25mlビーカ中に置く。超吸収材料をビーカの下部面上に均一に分布させる。次いで20mlの液体を添加する。使用された液体は0.9重量%のNaCl溶液である。液体はピペットで好適に添加される。計時は液体が添加された直後に開始される。計時は全ての液体が吸収された時に停止される。
ほぼ50mmの直径を有する吸収構造体を、SCAN C 33:80によるわずかに変更された試験標本形成手順に従って製造した。毛羽パルプ及び超吸収材料を秤量し、毛羽パルプと超吸収材料の均一混合物をほぼ85mbarの負圧で空気流中へ導入し、底に金属ネットを与えその上に薄いティッシュを置いた5cmの直径を有する管を通して案内した。毛羽パルプと超吸収材料の混合物は金属ネット上のティッシュ上に蓄積し、吸収構造体を形成した。吸収構造体を秤量し、6〜12cm3/gの嵩に圧縮した。吸収試験された構造体は1グラムの全重量を有していた。吸収構造体は4.2のpHを有する部分的に中和された超吸収材料を含有していた。毛羽パルプは5.8のpHを有するケミサーモメカニカルセルロースパルプであった。超吸収材料の割合は15重量%であり、毛羽パルプの割合は85重量%であった。試験液1は0.9%塩溶液であり、試験液2は2g/l KCl,2g/l Na2SO4,0.85g/l (NH4)H2PO4,0.15g/l(NH4)2HPO4,0.19g/l CaCl2及び0.23g/l MgCl2の組成を有する合成尿であった。混合物のpHは6.0〜6.4であった。試験液3は次の物質:KCl、NaCl,MgSO4,KH2PO4,NH2CONH2を含有する合成尿であった。この混合物のpHは6.0〜6.5であった。
Claims (12)
- おむつ、失禁パッド、衛生ナプキン又はそれらの類似物品の如き吸収物品であって、物品が液体透過性上部表面を有し、かつ少なくとも第一超吸収材料及び第二超吸収材料を含む吸収構造体を含む場合において、第一超吸収材料が臭気抑制及び/又は細菌抑制超吸収材料であること、及び第一超吸収材料が第二超吸収材料より高い吸収速度を有することを特徴とする吸収物品。
- 第一超吸収材料が20〜60%の中和度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体が使用時の湿潤状態において3.5〜4.9の範囲のpHを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の吸収物品。
- 第二超吸収材料が60%より高い中和度を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 第一超吸収材料が第二超吸収材料より大きい超吸収材料のグラムあたりの比表面積を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 第一超吸収材料及び第二超吸収材料が粒子形態であり、第一超吸収材料が第二超吸収材料より小さい粒径を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 少なくとも一つの超吸収材料が、超吸収材料の吸収速度の差が得られるような方法で処理されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 第二超吸収材料が、吸収されるべき液体に徐々にしか溶解しないか及び/又は吸収されるべき液体によって徐々にしか透過されない被覆によって包囲され、従って第二超吸収材料は被覆が液体によって溶解及び/又は透過されるまで液体の吸収及び膨潤をいかなる大きな程度も開始しないことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 物品が縦方向において前部分、後部分及び股部分を有する請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の吸収物品において、第一超吸収材料が主に股部分に位置され、第二超吸収材料が主に前部分及び後部分に位置されることを特徴とする吸収物品。
- 第一超吸収材料が主に後部分に位置され、第二超吸収材料が主に前部分及び股部分に位置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
- 吸収構造体が物品の液体透過性表面に面する第一部分及び物品の液体透過性表面から放れて面する第二部分を含む請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の吸収物品において、第一超吸収材料が主に第一部分に位置され、第二超吸収材料が主に第二部分に位置されることを特徴とする吸収物品。
- 第一超吸収材料が吸収性インサートに位置されることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の吸収物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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SE0302634A SE0302634D0 (sv) | 2003-10-06 | 2003-10-06 | Absorberande alster innefattande en absorberande struktur |
PCT/SE2004/001405 WO2005032443A1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-10-04 | Absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure |
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JP2007507283A true JP2007507283A (ja) | 2007-03-29 |
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JP2006532228A Pending JP2007507283A (ja) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-10-04 | 吸収構造体を含む吸収物品 |
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Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1670404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007507283A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100438842C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR045848A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE418313T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004277362C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0415094B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2540961A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5670345A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004018667D1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06003315A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL211873B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2345748C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE0302634D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005032443A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013513445A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-04-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 酸触媒を有する悪臭抑制組成物を含む吸収性物品 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0303558D0 (sv) * | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande struktur och absorberande alster innefattande den absorberande strukturen |
CN101242795B (zh) | 2005-08-19 | 2012-06-20 | 宝洁公司 | 吸收制品 |
US7745685B2 (en) † | 2005-10-31 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with improved odor control |
JP4904089B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2012-03-28 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品及びその製造方法 |
RU2419455C1 (ru) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Институт прикладной нанотехнологии" | Гигиеническое изделие с антимикробными и противогрибковыми свойствами |
CN107847365A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2018-03-27 | 花王株式会社 | 吸收性物品 |
CN111801076B (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-05-17 | 花王株式会社 | 吸收性物品 |
Citations (5)
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JPH08511459A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1996-12-03 | メールンリユーケ アーベー | 遅延活性化時間を有する超吸収性材料を含む吸収性物品 |
JPH09149916A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Uni Charm Corp | 使い捨ての体液吸収性着用物品 |
WO2000076445A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-21 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article with improved liquid-handling ability |
JP2002532153A (ja) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-10-02 | エスシーエー・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・アーベー | 吸収物品 |
JP2003512894A (ja) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-08 | エスシーエイ・ハイジーン・プロダクツ・ゼイスト・ベー・ブイ | アルカリ中和性超吸収製品 |
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US20020169428A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a multilayer blended core and a method of forming |
US20030225384A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a multi-layer absorbent structure |
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2003
- 2003-10-06 SE SE0302634A patent/SE0302634D0/xx unknown
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2004
- 2004-09-28 AR ARP040103521A patent/AR045848A1/es unknown
- 2004-10-04 DE DE602004018667T patent/DE602004018667D1/de active Active
- 2004-10-04 CA CA002540961A patent/CA2540961A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-04 CN CNB2004800292894A patent/CN100438842C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-04 AT AT04775499T patent/ATE418313T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-10-04 JP JP2006532228A patent/JP2007507283A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-04 WO PCT/SE2004/001405 patent/WO2005032443A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-10-04 RU RU2006111092/14A patent/RU2345748C2/ru active
- 2004-10-04 PL PL379421A patent/PL211873B1/pl unknown
- 2004-10-04 EP EP04775499A patent/EP1670404B1/en active Active
- 2004-10-04 AU AU2004277362A patent/AU2004277362C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-04 BR BRPI0415094-5A patent/BRPI0415094B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-10-04 MX MXPA06003315A patent/MXPA06003315A/es active IP Right Grant
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2006
- 2006-04-06 CO CO06033732A patent/CO5670345A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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JP2013513445A (ja) * | 2009-12-17 | 2013-04-22 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 酸触媒を有する悪臭抑制組成物を含む吸収性物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0415094A (pt) | 2006-12-26 |
PL211873B1 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
CN1863494A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
ATE418313T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1670404B1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
RU2345748C2 (ru) | 2009-02-10 |
EP1670404A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
DE602004018667D1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
SE0302634D0 (sv) | 2003-10-06 |
CN100438842C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
WO2005032443A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
AU2004277362C1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
PL379421A1 (pl) | 2006-09-04 |
MXPA06003315A (es) | 2006-06-08 |
CA2540961A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
AU2004277362A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
RU2006111092A (ru) | 2007-10-27 |
AR045848A1 (es) | 2005-11-16 |
AU2004277362B2 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CO5670345A2 (es) | 2006-08-31 |
BRPI0415094B1 (pt) | 2014-09-23 |
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