JP2007284654A - 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油、二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油、二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007284654A JP2007284654A JP2006317560A JP2006317560A JP2007284654A JP 2007284654 A JP2007284654 A JP 2007284654A JP 2006317560 A JP2006317560 A JP 2006317560A JP 2006317560 A JP2006317560 A JP 2006317560A JP 2007284654 A JP2007284654 A JP 2007284654A
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- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- carbon dioxide
- base oil
- acid
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010726 refrigerant oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 70
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 42
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 35
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 30
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
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- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(CO)(CO)CO SZSSMFVYZRQGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC XPTOIVGQCXCQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCC SFENPMLASUEABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC ZOPCDOGRWDSSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=S)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC KRGWQWQLDWWLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCC)OCCCCC QJAVUVZBMMXBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenoxy(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=S)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IKXFIBBKEARMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N tris[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SVETUDAIEHYIKZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritetradecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC WYFGCJADJYRNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC XEQUZHYCHCGTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC SUZOHRHSQCIJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triundecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCC UKPASDNOVTUNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油は、炭素数14〜22の分岐脂肪酸の割合が40〜100モル%である脂肪酸と多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有することを特徴とし、また、本発明の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油は、上記本発明の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油を含有することを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし
Description
以下の実施例で用いた脂肪酸混合物A、Bの組成を表1に示す。
実施例1〜23および比較例1〜16においては、それぞれ以下に示す基油1〜39を用いて冷凍機油を調製した。得られた冷凍機油の各種性状を表2〜6に示す。
(基油)
基油1:脂肪酸Aとネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油2:脂肪酸Bとネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油3:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=85/15)とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油4:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=85/15)とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油5:炭素数16〜18の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める炭素数18の分岐脂肪酸の割合:50mol%、脂肪酸の構成炭素原子に占める3級炭素の割合:2.9質量%)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油6:脂肪酸Aとトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油7:脂肪酸Bとトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油8:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=85/15)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油9:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=85/15)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油10:炭素数16〜18の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める炭素数18の分岐脂肪酸の割合:50mol%、脂肪酸の構成炭素原子に占める3級炭素の割合:2.9質量%)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油11:炭素数16〜18の混合脂肪酸(混合脂肪酸全量に占める炭素数18の分岐脂肪酸の割合:50mol%、脂肪酸の構成炭素原子に占める3級炭素の割合:2.9質量%)とジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油12:脂肪酸Aとジ−(トリメチロールプロパン)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油13:脂肪酸Aとペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油14:脂肪酸Aとジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油15:脂肪酸Bとジ−(トリメチロールプロパン)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油16:脂肪酸Bとペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油17:脂肪酸Bとジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油18:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=85/15)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油19:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=85/15)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油20:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=70/30)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油21:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=70/30)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油22:脂肪酸B及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸B/n−デカン酸=75/25)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油23:脂肪酸B及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸B/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=75/25)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油24:オレイン酸とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油25:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=60/40)とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油26:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=60/40)とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油27:オレイン酸とネオペンチルグリコールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油28:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=60/40)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油29:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=60/40)とトリメチロールプロパンとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油30:2−エチルヘキサン酸および3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):2−エチルヘキサン酸/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=50/50)とジペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油31:オレイン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油32:ステアリン酸とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油33:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=60/40)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油34:脂肪酸A及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/n−デカン酸=60/40)とジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油35:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=60/40)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油36:脂肪酸A及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸A/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=60/40)とジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油37:脂肪酸B及びn−デカン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸B/n−デカン酸=60/40)とペンタエリスリトールとのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油38:脂肪酸B及び3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸の混合脂肪酸(混合比(質量比):脂肪酸B/3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸=60/40)とジ−(ペンタエリスリトール)とのエステル(基油全量を基準とする完全エステルの含有量:95質量%以上、水酸基価:5mgKOH/g以下)
基油39:ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル。
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に基づいて、二酸化炭素冷媒2gに対して冷凍機油を2g配合し、二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油とが0℃において相互に溶解しているかを観察し、「相溶」、「白濁」、「分離」として評価した。得られた結果を表2〜表6に示す。
図1に示す装置は、粘度計1、圧力計2、熱電対3および撹拌子4を備える圧力容器5(ステンレス製、内容積:200ml)と、圧力容器5内の温度を制御するための恒温槽6と、バルブを備えており流路7を介して圧力容器5と接続されたサンプリングボンベ8とを備えている。なお、サンプリングボンベ8と流路7とは脱着可能であり、サンプリングボンベ8は、測定に際し、真空脱気した後、あるいは二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油との混合物を秤取した後でその重量を測定することが可能となっている。また、熱電対3および恒温槽6はそれぞれ温度制御手段(図示せず)と電気的に接続されており、熱電対3から温度制御手段に試料油(または二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油との混合物)の温度に関するデータ信号が送られるとともに、温度制御手段から恒温槽6に制御信号が送られて、冷凍機油または混合物の温度を制御することが可能となっている。さらに、粘度計1は情報処理装置(図示せず)と電気的に接続されており、圧力容器5内の液体の粘度に関する測定データが粘度計1から情報処理装置に送られて、所定の条件下での粘度を測定することが可能となっている。
JIS−C−2101「電気絶縁油試験方法」に基づいて、25℃における冷凍機油の体積抵抗率を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜表6に示す。
オートクレーブ中に、冷凍機油90gと二酸化炭素冷媒10gと触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)を封入した後、200℃に加熱して2週間保持した。2週間後の冷凍機油について全酸価を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜表6に示す。
ASTM D 2670“FALEX WEAR TEST”に基づいて、冷凍機油の温度100℃の条件下で、慣らし運転を150lb荷重の下に1分間行った。次いで、二酸化炭素冷媒10L/hを吹き込みながら、250lb荷重の下に2時間試験機を運転し、試験後のテストジャーナル(ピン)の摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜表6に示す。
Claims (7)
- 炭素数14〜22の分岐脂肪酸の割合が40〜100モル%である脂肪酸と多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 炭素数14〜22の分岐脂肪酸の割合が40〜100モル%である脂肪酸と、2〜6個の水酸基を有する多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 前記脂肪酸に占める炭素数16〜18の脂肪酸の割合が40〜100モル%であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 前記脂肪酸に占める炭素数16〜18の分岐脂肪酸の割合が40〜100モル%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 前記脂肪酸に占める炭素数18の分岐脂肪酸の割合が50〜100モル%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 13C−NMR分析法により得られる、前記脂肪酸の構成炭素に占める3級炭素の割合が2質量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のうちのいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 請求項1〜6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油を含有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油。
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- 2007-03-20 CN CN2007800099509A patent/CN101405374B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-20 WO PCT/JP2007/055727 patent/WO2007108484A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-20 EP EP07739170A patent/EP2014749B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009074021A (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-04-09 | Nippon Oil Corp | 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
JP2009138037A (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-25 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | 冷媒圧縮機およびヒートポンプ式給湯機 |
JP2010090284A (ja) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-22 | Nippon Oil Corp | 炭化水素冷媒用冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101405374B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
US7993543B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
EP2014749B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
WO2007108484A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
EP2014749A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
CN101405374A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
US20090200507A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
JP4000337B1 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
EP2014749A4 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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