JP2007225345A - Method of manufacturing connection tool, and connection tool - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing connection tool, and connection tool Download PDF

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JP2007225345A
JP2007225345A JP2006044451A JP2006044451A JP2007225345A JP 2007225345 A JP2007225345 A JP 2007225345A JP 2006044451 A JP2006044451 A JP 2006044451A JP 2006044451 A JP2006044451 A JP 2006044451A JP 2007225345 A JP2007225345 A JP 2007225345A
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Prior art keywords
conductive
conductive material
inspection
contact
substrate
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Kiyoshi Numata
清 沼田
Masami Yamamoto
正美 山本
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Nidec Read Corp
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Nidec Read Corp
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Priority to JP2006044451A priority Critical patent/JP2007225345A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/052637 priority patent/WO2007097234A1/en
Priority to TW096105792A priority patent/TW200739095A/en
Publication of JP2007225345A publication Critical patent/JP2007225345A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4092Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes
    • G01R1/07307Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
    • G01R1/07364Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch
    • G01R1/07378Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card with provisions for altering position, number or connection of probe tips; Adapting to differences in pitch using an intermediate adapter, e.g. space transformers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/09Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/10Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
    • H05K2203/107Using laser light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/14Related to the order of processing steps
    • H05K2203/1476Same or similar kind of process performed in phases, e.g. coarse patterning followed by fine patterning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • H05K3/245Reinforcing conductive patterns made by printing techniques or by other techniques for applying conductive pastes, inks or powders; Reinforcing other conductive patterns by such techniques

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection tool used for a substrate inspection device for bringing a tip part of an inspecting contact into contact with a substrate of an inspection object to inspect quality of the substrate, and also to provide a method of manufacturing the contact tool. <P>SOLUTION: The method includes manufacturing the contact tool for connecting electrically a multistylus contact pressure-contacting with a plurality of inspection points set on a wiring pattern of the inspected substrate, to an inspection signal processor for receiving an electric signal from the substrate to conduct inspection. A prescribed thickness of conductive substance layer is formed of a powdery conductive substance, a prescribed position in the conductive substance layer is irradiated with a laser beam to sinter the conductive substance, a new conductive substance layer is overlaid onto the conductive substance layer, a prescribed position in the new conductive substance layer is irradiated with the laser beam to be sintered, the process hereinbefore is repeated until the conductive part is formed as a conductive path for making the substrate inspection device electrically connectible to the each inspection point, and the conductive substance not yet sintered is removed after the conductive path is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、検査用接触子の先端部を検査対象となる基板に接触させて、この基板の良不良を検査する基板検査装置に用いられる接続治具とこの接続治具の製造方法に関する。
尚、この発明は、プリント配線基板に限らず、例えば、フレキシブル基板、多層配線基板、液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイ用の電極板、及び半導体パッケージ用のパッケージ基板やフィルムキャリアなど種々の基板における電気的配線の検査に適用でき、この明細書では、それら種々の配線基板を総称して「基板」と称する。
The present invention relates to a connection jig used in a substrate inspection apparatus for inspecting the quality of a substrate by bringing the tip of an inspection contact into contact with a substrate to be inspected and a method for manufacturing the connection jig.
The present invention is not limited to a printed wiring board, but includes, for example, electrical wiring on various substrates such as flexible substrates, multilayer wiring substrates, electrode plates for liquid crystal displays and plasma displays, and package substrates and film carriers for semiconductor packages. In this specification, these various wiring boards are collectively referred to as “substrates”.

基板上に形成された各配線パターンの導通や、配線パターン間の短絡不良の有無を検査する基板検査を行うために、配線パターン上に形成されたパッドやランド等の複数の検査点に、多針状に保持された複数の検査用接触子の一端を同時に押し当てて接触させ、それら検査用接触子の他端は、検査信号処理部の対応する電気接点に圧接して、この電気接点を介して検査信号処理部に接続し、検査信号処理部から検査用端子を介して基板の配線に選択的に検査信号を入出力し、基板検査を行う基板検査装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。このような基板検査装置において、各検査用接触子と検査信号処理部との間の接続にはワイヤーケーブルが用いられている。   In order to carry out board inspection for inspecting the continuity of each wiring pattern formed on the substrate and the presence or absence of short circuits between the wiring patterns, there are many inspection points such as pads and lands formed on the wiring pattern. One end of a plurality of test contacts held in the shape of needles is pressed and brought into contact with each other at the same time, and the other end of the test contacts is brought into pressure contact with the corresponding electrical contact of the test signal processing unit. There is known a substrate inspection apparatus that performs a substrate inspection by connecting to an inspection signal processing unit via the inspection signal processing unit, selectively inputting / outputting an inspection signal to / from the wiring of the substrate via an inspection terminal (for example, (See Patent Document 1). In such a substrate inspection apparatus, a wire cable is used for connection between each inspection contact and the inspection signal processing unit.

図13は、このような基板検査装置における検査用接触子と検査信号処理部との接続を示した構成図である。図13において、検査用接触子を保持するための検査ユニット100は、検査用接触子101、複数の検査用接触子101を多針状に保持する検査信号処理部102、治具ヘッド部102を保持するピッチ変換ブロック103、検査信号処理部である検査信号処理部104、及び検査用接触子101と検査信号処理部104を接続するワイヤーケーブル105を示している。また、治具ヘッド部102は、検査用接触子101の先端部が、治具ヘッド部102の上面から突出して検査対象基板に形成された検査点の配列に対応するように保持している。ここで、検査用接触子101は、弾性材料からなり、検査点の位置及びピッチ変換ブロック103の接点に応じて、基部から先端部にかけて異なる角度で保持されており、あるものは直立し、あるものは傾斜することにより、基部のピッチを先端部において変換している。
そして、治具ヘッド部102上に検査対象基板が圧接されることにより各検査点に検査用接触子101がそれぞれ弾接(圧接)され、検査信号処理部104によって、検査信号処理部ワイヤーケーブル105と検査用接触子101とを介して所定の検査点との間で検査信号が入出力され、配線パターンの検査が行われる。
FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram showing the connection between the inspection contact and the inspection signal processing unit in such a substrate inspection apparatus. In FIG. 13, an inspection unit 100 for holding an inspection contact includes an inspection contact 101, an inspection signal processing unit 102 for holding a plurality of inspection contacts 101 in a multi-needle shape, and a jig head unit 102. A pitch conversion block 103 to be held, an inspection signal processing unit 104 that is an inspection signal processing unit, and a wire cable 105 that connects the inspection contact 101 and the inspection signal processing unit 104 are illustrated. In addition, the jig head unit 102 holds the tip of the inspection contact 101 so as to correspond to the arrangement of inspection points formed on the inspection target substrate protruding from the upper surface of the jig head unit 102. Here, the inspection contact 101 is made of an elastic material, and is held at different angles from the base to the tip according to the position of the inspection point and the contact point of the pitch conversion block 103, and some are upright. By inclining, the pitch of the base is converted at the tip.
Then, when the inspection target substrate is pressed against the jig head portion 102, the inspection contact 101 is elastically contacted (pressure contact) with each inspection point, and the inspection signal processing portion 104 performs inspection signal processing portion wire cable 105. And an inspection signal are input / output between a predetermined inspection point via the inspection contact 101 and the wiring pattern is inspected.

ところで、近年、被検査基板の検査点のピッチは非常に微細になっており、又、検査点の数も多く、上述のような基板検査装置においては、接触子101は、例えば数千本程度用いられる。しかしながら、検査用接触子101によるピッチの変換量は極めて限られており、基板の検査点に接触する先端部のピッチと、検査信号処理部104に接続されるべき基部のピッチとはあまり変わらない。一方、検査信号処理部接続端子のピッチは比較的に粗いため、微細ピッチの検査用接触子102と検査信号処理部104との接続はワイヤーを使用せざるを得なかった。
例えば、ワイヤーの代わりにプリント配線基板を使用するとしても、基部のピッチに合わせて高密度で配線することは極めて困難である。ここで、ワイヤーケーブルで接続する場合、検査信号処理部104と接触子101とを接続するワイヤーケーブル105もまた数千本程度用いられる。このため、接触子101と検査信号処理部104とをワイヤーケーブル105によって接続するための工数が増大するという不都合があった。
特に、異なる基板を検査する場合、配線パターン上の検査点の配置もまた異なるため、検査点の配置に対応して接触子107を保持する治具ヘッド部102を変更し、新たに接触子101と検査信号処理部104とをワイヤーケーブル105によって接続し直さなければならないため、ワイヤーケーブル105の接続工数の増大が顕著であった。
By the way, in recent years, the pitch of inspection points of a substrate to be inspected has become very fine, and the number of inspection points is also large. In the above-described substrate inspection apparatus, the number of contacts 101 is, for example, about several thousand. Used. However, the amount of pitch conversion by the inspection contact 101 is extremely limited, and the pitch of the tip portion that contacts the inspection point of the substrate and the pitch of the base portion to be connected to the inspection signal processing unit 104 are not so different. . On the other hand, since the pitch of the inspection signal processing unit connection terminals is relatively coarse, the connection between the inspection contact 102 with the fine pitch and the inspection signal processing unit 104 has to use wires.
For example, even if a printed wiring board is used instead of a wire, it is extremely difficult to perform wiring at a high density according to the pitch of the base. Here, when connecting with a wire cable, about several thousand wire cables 105 for connecting the inspection signal processing unit 104 and the contact 101 are also used. For this reason, there is a problem that the number of steps for connecting the contact 101 and the inspection signal processing unit 104 by the wire cable 105 increases.
In particular, when inspecting different substrates, the arrangement of inspection points on the wiring pattern is also different. Therefore, the jig head portion 102 that holds the contact 107 is changed according to the arrangement of the inspection points, and a new contact 101 is obtained. Since the inspection signal processing unit 104 must be reconnected by the wire cable 105, the increase in the number of connection steps of the wire cable 105 is remarkable.

このような問題を解決するために、光造形技術を用いて接続治具を作成する方法が創出されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この特許文献2の接続治具は、レーザ光照射装置によって、導電部となる貫通孔を形成すべき部分以外の部分に紫外線レーザ光を照射し、紫外線硬化性樹脂を硬化させる。そして、レーザ光が照射されなかった部分が貫通孔として作成されているので、この貫通孔にワイヤー等の導電物質を挿入することにより導電部を形成する。このような工程を経ることによって、接続治具を形成している。
しかしながら、この特許文献2に記載される製造方法よりも更なる製造工程の少ない工程で製造することのできる接続治具やその製造方法の創出が要求されていた。
In order to solve such a problem, a method of creating a connection jig using an optical modeling technique has been created (for example, see Patent Document 2). The connecting jig of Patent Document 2 irradiates ultraviolet laser light to a portion other than a portion where a through hole serving as a conductive portion is to be formed by a laser light irradiation device, and cures the ultraviolet curable resin. And since the part which was not irradiated with a laser beam is created as a through-hole, a conductive part is formed by inserting a conductive material such as a wire into this through-hole. The connection jig is formed through these steps.
However, the creation of a connecting jig that can be manufactured in a process with fewer manufacturing steps than the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 2 and its manufacturing method has been required.

特開2002−131359号公報JP 2002-131359 A 特開2005−172603号公報JP 2005-172603 A

本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされたもので、少ない製造工数で製造することができるとともに、検査点のピッチが非常に微細であっても、被検査基板からの電気的信号を検査用接触子と基板検査装置の検査信号処理部へ確実に伝達することができる接続治具及び接続治具の製造方法を提供する。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can be manufactured with a small number of manufacturing steps, and inspects an electrical signal from a substrate to be inspected even if the pitch of inspection points is very fine. Provided are a connection jig and a method for manufacturing the connection jig that can be reliably transmitted to a contact for inspection and an inspection signal processing section of a substrate inspection apparatus.

請求項1記載の発明は、被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具の製造方法であって、粉末状の導電物質により所定厚みの導電物質層を形成し、前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電部が、前記基板検査装置と前記検査点を電気的に接続可能とする導電路として形成されるまで、上記工程が繰り返され、前記導電路が形成された後、焼結していない前記導電物質を除去することにより接続治具を製造する接続治具製造方法を提供する。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, inspection is performed by receiving a multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on a wiring pattern of a substrate to be inspected, and an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected. A method of manufacturing a connection jig for electrically connecting an inspection signal processing device to be executed, wherein a conductive material layer having a predetermined thickness is formed of a powdered conductive material, and a laser beam is formed at a predetermined position in the conductive material layer. , The conductive material at the position is sintered to form a conductive portion, a new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer, and a laser beam is applied to a predetermined position on the new conductive material layer. Irradiate and sinter the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion, and the above-described steps until the conductive portion is formed as a conductive path capable of electrically connecting the substrate inspection apparatus and the inspection point Is repeated and the conductive path is formed, Providing connecting jig manufacturing method for manufacturing a connecting jig by removing the conductive material which is not.

請求項2記載の発明は、各層の所定焼結位置は、導電路の夫々が一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを線状に繋げるように決められることを特徴とする請求項1記載の接続治具製造方法を提供する。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the predetermined sintering position of each layer is in contact with one end portion arranged so that each of the conductive paths contacts one contactor and the electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. The connecting jig manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the other end portion arranged in such a manner is linearly connected.

請求項3記載の発明は、前記導電物質を除去した後、導電路の間の空間を樹脂材料で充填して所定形状のブロック状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の接続冶具製造方法を提供する。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, after removing the conductive substance, the space between the conductive paths is filled with a resin material to form a block shape having a predetermined shape. A connection jig manufacturing method is provided.

請求項4記載の発明は、一端部が被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子に電気的に接続されるように配置され、他端部が被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して該被検査基板の検査を実行する検査信号処理装置に電気的に接続されるよう配置された接続治具であって、前記多針状接触子と前記基板検査装置を電気的に接続する導電路が、導電材料が焼結されることにより形成された線状の導電物質により成ることを特徴とする接続治具を提供する。   The invention according to claim 4 is arranged such that one end is electrically connected to a multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the substrate to be inspected, and the other end A connecting jig arranged to be electrically connected to an inspection signal processing device for receiving an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected and performing inspection of the substrate to be inspected, There is provided a connection jig characterized in that a conductive path electrically connecting a contact and the substrate inspection apparatus is made of a linear conductive material formed by sintering a conductive material.

請求項5記載の発明は、導電路は、一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とが線状につながることを特徴とする請求項4記載の接続治具を提供する。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the conductive path has one end disposed so as to contact one of the contacts, and the other end disposed so as to contact the electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. The connection jig according to claim 4, wherein the connection jigs are linearly connected.

請求項6記載の発明は、前記導電路が、前記導電物質の積層構造を有していることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の接続治具を提供する。   The invention according to claim 6 provides the connection jig according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the conductive path has a laminated structure of the conductive material.

請求項7記載の発明は、前記接続治具は、前記導電路の間の空間に絶縁性の樹脂が充填され、所定形状のブロック状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4乃至6いずれかに記載の接続治具を提供する。   The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the connecting jig is formed in a block shape having a predetermined shape by filling a space between the conductive paths with an insulating resin. A connection jig according to any one of the above is provided.

請求項8記載の発明は、被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具であって、一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを有する導電路を有し、前記導電路は、所定厚みの粉末状の導電物質により導電物質層を形成し、前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電部が、積層されて導電路として形成されることを特徴とする接続治具を提供する。
これらの発明を提供することによって、上記課題を悉く解決する。
According to the invention described in claim 8, the inspection is performed by receiving a multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the substrate to be inspected and an electric signal detected from the substrate to be inspected. A connection jig for electrically connecting an inspection signal processing device to be executed, wherein the connection jig contacts one end of the inspection signal processing device and an electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. A conductive path having a second end portion disposed on the conductive path, wherein the conductive path is formed by forming a conductive material layer of a powdered conductive material having a predetermined thickness and irradiating a predetermined position on the conductive material layer with laser light. Then, the conductive material at the position is sintered to form a conductive portion, a new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer, and laser light is irradiated to a predetermined position in the new conductive material layer. , Sintering the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion, Electrostatic unit provides a connection jig being formed as a laminated by conductive paths.
By providing these inventions, the above problems can be solved.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具の製造方法であって、粉末状の導電物質により所定厚みの導電物質層を形成し、前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電部が、前記基板検査装置と前記検査点を電気的に接続可能とする導電路として形成されるまで、上記工程が繰り返され、前記導電路が形成された後、焼結していない前記導電物質を除去するので、基板検査装置(検査信号処理装置)の電極部と検査点に接触する多針状接触子の他端を電気的接続する接続治具を、レーザ光照射による光造形技術により形成することができる。特に、電極部と接触子の他端を電気的に接続する導電路が、粉末状の導電物質の焼結により導電部が形成される光造形技術により形成されることになるので、微細な配線パターンに応じ且つ微細な電極部に応じることのできる接続治具を作成する。
更に、導電路が形成された後、焼結していない導電物質(未焼結導電物質)が除去されるので、不必要な導電物質を除去することができる。尚、除去された不必要な導電物質を再度用いることができる。
また、従来の接続治具製造方法と比して少ない製造工数で製造することを可能とする。特に、従来は手作業で行われていた接続治具の配線を設ける作業を自動的に行うことが可能となり、接続治具の製造効率を向上させることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a multi-needle contact that is pressed against a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the substrate to be inspected, and an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected are received. A method of manufacturing a connection jig for electrically connecting an inspection signal processing apparatus for performing an inspection, wherein a conductive material layer having a predetermined thickness is formed of a powdered conductive material, and is formed at a predetermined position in the conductive material layer. A conductive portion is formed by irradiating a laser beam to sinter the conductive material at the position, a new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer, and a laser is applied to a predetermined position in the new conductive material layer. Irradiate light, sinter the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion, until the conductive portion is formed as a conductive path that can electrically connect the substrate inspection device and the inspection point, The above steps were repeated to form the conductive path In order to remove the conductive material that has not been sintered, a connecting jig for electrically connecting the other end of the multi-needle contact that contacts the electrode portion of the substrate inspection device (inspection signal processing device) and the inspection point, It can be formed by an optical modeling technique using laser light irradiation. In particular, since the conductive path that electrically connects the electrode part and the other end of the contactor is formed by stereolithography technology in which the conductive part is formed by sintering a powdered conductive material, fine wiring A connection jig capable of responding to a pattern and a fine electrode portion is created.
Furthermore, since the conductive material that has not been sintered (unsintered conductive material) is removed after the conductive path is formed, unnecessary conductive material can be removed. The removed unnecessary conductive material can be used again.
In addition, it is possible to manufacture with fewer manufacturing steps as compared with the conventional connecting jig manufacturing method. In particular, it is possible to automatically perform the work of providing the wiring for the connection jig, which has been conventionally performed manually, and the manufacturing efficiency of the connection jig can be improved.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、各層の所定焼結位置は、導電路の夫々が一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを線状に繋げるように決められるので、導電路が各層の導電部の積層構造により繋げられて線状に形成される。
このため、この接続治具が有する導電路が、接触子と電極部を確実に電気的に接続することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the predetermined sintering positions of the respective layers are provided at one end portion arranged so that each of the conductive paths contacts one of the contacts and the electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. Since the other end portion arranged so as to be in contact is determined to be connected linearly, the conductive paths are connected to each other by the laminated structure of the conductive portions of the respective layers and formed in a linear shape.
For this reason, the conductive path which this connection jig has can reliably connect the contactor and the electrode part electrically.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、前記導電物質を除去した後、導電路の間の空間を樹脂材料で充填して所定形状のブロック状に形成するので、導電路の補強を行うことができる。
このため、本製造方法を用いて製造された接続治具は、導電路の強度の高い接続治具を製造することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, after the conductive material is removed, the space between the conductive paths is filled with the resin material to form a block shape having a predetermined shape, so that the conductive paths can be reinforced. .
For this reason, the connection jig manufactured using this manufacturing method can manufacture a connection jig with high strength of the conductive path.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、一端部が被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子に電気的に接続されるように配置され、他端部が被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して該被検査基板の検査を実行する検査信号処理装置に電気的に接続されるよう配置された接続治具であって、前記多針状接触子と前記基板検査装置を電気的に接続する導電路が、導電材料が焼結されることにより形成された線状の導電物質により成るので、検査点のピッチが非常に微細であっても、被検査基板からの電気的信号を検査信号処理装置へ確実に伝達することができる接続治具を提供する。   According to the invention of claim 4, one end is disposed so as to be electrically connected to a multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the substrate to be inspected, The other end is a connection jig arranged to be electrically connected to an inspection signal processing apparatus that receives an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected and performs inspection of the substrate to be inspected, Since the conductive path that electrically connects the needle contactor and the substrate inspection apparatus is made of a linear conductive material formed by sintering the conductive material, the pitch of the inspection points is very fine. However, it is possible to provide a connection jig capable of reliably transmitting an electrical signal from the substrate to be inspected to the inspection signal processing apparatus.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、導電路は、一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とが線状につながるので、導電路により多針状接触子の一本の接触子と電極部を確実に接続することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the conductive path has one end disposed so as to contact the one contact and the other end disposed so as to contact the electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. Since the part is connected in a line, one contact of the multi-needle contact and the electrode part can be reliably connected by the conductive path.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、前記導電路が、前記導電物質の積層構造を有しているので、導電路が複数の導電物質の積み重ねにより形成されることになり、導電路が微細な形状を有していても効率良く作成することができる。   According to the invention of claim 6, since the conductive path has a laminated structure of the conductive material, the conductive path is formed by stacking a plurality of conductive materials, and the conductive path is fine. Even if it has a shape, it can be created efficiently.

請求項7記載の発明によれば、前記接続治具は、前記導電路の間の空間に絶縁性の樹脂が充填され、所定形状のブロック状に形成されているので、導電路の補強を行うことができ、耐久性の優れた接続治具を提供できる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the connecting jig reinforces the conductive path because the space between the conductive paths is filled with insulating resin and is formed in a block shape having a predetermined shape. And a connection jig with excellent durability can be provided.

請求項8記載の発明は、被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具であって、一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを有する導電路を有し、前記導電路は、所定厚みの粉末状の導電物質により導電物質層を形成し、前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、前記導電部が、積層されて導電路として形成されるので、微細な配線パターンに応じ且つ微細な電極部に応じることのできる接続治具を提供する。   According to the invention described in claim 8, the inspection is performed by receiving a multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the substrate to be inspected and an electric signal detected from the substrate to be inspected. A connection jig for electrically connecting an inspection signal processing device to be executed, wherein the connection jig contacts one end of the inspection signal processing device and an electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device. A conductive path having a second end portion disposed on the conductive path, wherein the conductive path is formed by forming a conductive material layer of a powdered conductive material having a predetermined thickness and irradiating a predetermined position on the conductive material layer with laser light. Then, the conductive material at the position is sintered to form a conductive portion, a new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer, and laser light is irradiated to a predetermined position in the new conductive material layer. , Sintering the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion, Electrostatic unit, because it is formed as a laminated by conductive path provides a connection jig that can respond to and fine electrode unit according to a fine wiring pattern.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
まず、本発明に係る接続治具の一実施形態について説明する。
図1は本発明に係る一実施形態の接続治具が用いられ、接触子と電極部が電気的に接続された様子を示す部分断面図である。図2は、本発明に係る一実施形態の接続治具を示しており、(a)は断面図であり、(b)は平面図であり、(c)は底面図である。
本発明に係る接続治具1は、図1に示す如く、多針状に配置される接触子2と、検出される電気信号から基板の導通/短絡を判断する検査信号処理部3(信号処理部)を電気的に接続する部材である。また、この接続治具1は、図1で示す如く、接触子2側の狭ピッチを検査信号処理部3側の広ピッチに変換する役割を担っている。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
First, an embodiment of a connection jig according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a connection jig according to an embodiment of the present invention is used and a contact and an electrode part are electrically connected. 2A and 2B show a connection jig according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is a sectional view, FIG. 2B is a plan view, and FIG. 2C is a bottom view.
As shown in FIG. 1, a connecting jig 1 according to the present invention includes a contact 2 arranged in a multi-needle shape, and an inspection signal processing unit 3 (signal processing) for judging conduction / short-circuiting of a substrate from detected electrical signals. Part). Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the connecting jig 1 plays a role of converting a narrow pitch on the contact 2 side into a wide pitch on the inspection signal processing unit 3 side.

接触子2は、治具ヘッド21により保持されており、図1で示される治具ヘッド21は、接触子2を拘束して保持する3枚の板状のガイドプレート22と、これらのガイドプレート22を平行に支持する支柱23を備える。
これらのガイドプレート22には、接触子2を所望の位置へ案内するための略円形状の第一挿通孔221が形成されている。最上部(基板に最も近い側)のガイドプレート22が有する第一挿通孔221は、基板の検査点位置と対応する位置に形成されている。
また一方で、最下部(接続治具に最も近い側)のガイドプレート22が有する第三挿通孔223は、後述する接続治具1の上面に形成される上面電極部の位置と対応する位置に形成されている。
The contact 2 is held by a jig head 21. The jig head 21 shown in FIG. 1 includes three plate-like guide plates 22 that restrain and hold the contact 2, and these guide plates. The support | pillar 23 which supports 22 in parallel is provided.
These guide plates 22 are formed with a substantially circular first insertion hole 221 for guiding the contact 2 to a desired position. The first insertion hole 221 provided in the uppermost (closest to the substrate) guide plate 22 is formed at a position corresponding to the inspection point position of the substrate.
On the other hand, the third insertion hole 223 of the lowermost (closest to the connection jig) guide plate 22 has a position corresponding to the position of the upper surface electrode portion formed on the upper surface of the connection jig 1 described later. Is formed.

3枚のガイドプレート22が有する第一及び第三挿通孔221、223に、接触子2が挿通されることにより、これらの挿通孔によって接触子2が拘束されるとともに、接触子2の先端部位が基板の検査点位置と対応する位置に導かれ、接触子2の基端部位が上面電極部の位置と対応する位置に導かれることになる。
また、ガイドプレート22の第三挿通孔223によって、接触子2の基端部位がそれぞれ上面電極部と接触する一方、接触子2の先端が、最上部のガイドプレート22の上面からわずかに突出する。そして、基板が治具ヘッド21へ載置されると、基板の検査点が接触子2に圧接される。
When the contact 2 is inserted into the first and third insertion holes 221 and 223 of the three guide plates 22, the contact 2 is restrained by these insertion holes, and the tip portion of the contact 2 Is guided to a position corresponding to the inspection point position of the substrate, and the base end portion of the contact 2 is guided to a position corresponding to the position of the upper surface electrode portion.
Further, the third insertion hole 223 of the guide plate 22 makes the base end portion of the contact 2 come into contact with the upper surface electrode portion, while the tip of the contact 2 slightly protrudes from the upper surface of the uppermost guide plate 22. . Then, when the substrate is placed on the jig head 21, the inspection point of the substrate is pressed against the contact 2.

接続治具1の上面部には、接触子2の基端部とそれぞれ接触する上面電極部11が設けられており、接続治具1の下面部には、後述する検査信号処理部3の電極部31と接続するための下面電極部12が形成される。上面電極部11と下面電極部12の間には、それ等電気的に接続する導電物質で形成される導電路13が形成されている。この導電路13は、上面電極部11と下面電極部12を電気的に接続し、電気信号の伝送路を形成する。
また、この導電路13の保護及び強度を向上させるために、導電路13の周縁を覆うように補強部材14が形成される。尚、この実施形態を示す図1では、この補強部材14により接続治具1が直方体が形成されている。
上面電極部11及び下面電極部12の表面には、金属メッキ処理が施されている。
The upper surface portion of the connection jig 1 is provided with an upper surface electrode portion 11 that is in contact with the base end portion of the contact 2, and the lower surface portion of the connection jig 1 is provided with an electrode of an inspection signal processing unit 3 to be described later. A bottom electrode portion 12 for connecting to the portion 31 is formed. Between the upper surface electrode portion 11 and the lower surface electrode portion 12, there is formed a conductive path 13 made of a conductive material that is electrically connected thereto. The conductive path 13 electrically connects the upper electrode part 11 and the lower electrode part 12 to form an electric signal transmission path.
In addition, a reinforcing member 14 is formed so as to cover the periphery of the conductive path 13 in order to improve the protection and strength of the conductive path 13. In FIG. 1 showing this embodiment, the reinforcing member 14 forms a rectangular parallelepiped for the connecting jig 1.
Metal plating is applied to the surfaces of the upper surface electrode portion 11 and the lower surface electrode portion 12.

上面電極部11は、接触子2の基端部位と電気的に接続される(接触される)第一電極部111が複数設けられることにより形成されている。この第一電極部111の直径d1は、接触する接触子2の径よりも大きいことが好ましく、例えば、上面電極部11の直径と略同じ90μmに形成され、より好ましくはこの直径より大きい110μmに形成される。また、上面電極部11が設けられるピッチp1は、基板の検査点に応じて変化するが、例えば、ピッチ150μmに形成される。
この第一電極部111は、後述する導電路13の一端部により形成される。
The upper surface electrode portion 11 is formed by providing a plurality of first electrode portions 111 that are electrically connected (contacted) with the proximal end portion of the contact 2. The diameter d1 of the first electrode portion 111 is preferably larger than the diameter of the contact 2 to be contacted. For example, the first electrode portion 111 is formed to have a diameter of 90 μm which is substantially the same as the diameter of the upper electrode portion 11, more preferably 110 μm which is larger than this diameter. It is formed. Moreover, although the pitch p1 provided with the upper surface electrode part 11 changes according to the test | inspection point of a board | substrate, it is formed in the pitch of 150 micrometers, for example.
The first electrode portion 111 is formed by one end portion of a conductive path 13 to be described later.

下面電極部12は、後述する検査信号処理部3の検査信号処理部電極部31に電気的に接続される(接触される)第二電極部121が複数設けられることにより形成されている。この第二電極部121は、この検査信号処理部電極部31と確実に且つ安定して接触するために、第一電極部111よりも接触面積が大きくなるように形成されている。
この第二電極部121は、図1又は図2で示される如く、第一電極部111よりも大きな接触面積を有するように、拡大電極部131を有していることが好ましい。この拡大電極部131を形成することによって、接触面積を大きくすることができるからであり、このように形成することによって、第二電極部121が拡大電極部131の他端部により形成され、第一電極部111よりも接触面積を大きくすることができる。
この第二電極部121は検査信号処理部電極部31に応じて接触面積を設定すれば構わないが、検査信号処理部電極部31は多針状の接触子2に比して、接触面積や配置されるピッチが第一電極部111に比して大きいため、第二電極部121は第一電極部111に比して接触面積やそのピッチを大きくすることができる。
The lower surface electrode portion 12 is formed by providing a plurality of second electrode portions 121 that are electrically connected (contacted) to an inspection signal processing portion electrode portion 31 of the inspection signal processing portion 3 described later. The second electrode portion 121 is formed to have a larger contact area than the first electrode portion 111 in order to reliably and stably contact the inspection signal processing portion electrode portion 31.
As shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, the second electrode portion 121 preferably has an enlarged electrode portion 131 so as to have a larger contact area than the first electrode portion 111. This is because the contact area can be increased by forming the enlarged electrode portion 131. By forming the enlarged electrode portion 131, the second electrode portion 121 is formed by the other end portion of the enlarged electrode portion 131. The contact area can be made larger than that of the one electrode portion 111.
The second electrode unit 121 may have a contact area set according to the inspection signal processing unit electrode unit 31, but the inspection signal processing unit electrode unit 31 has a contact area or Since the arrangement pitch is larger than that of the first electrode portion 111, the contact area and the pitch of the second electrode portion 121 can be increased as compared with the first electrode portion 111.

第二電極部121の形状や大きさは、上記の如き検査信号処理部電極部31に応じて設定されるが、例えば、この第二電極部121の直径d2は、900μmに形成され、また、ピッチp2は1270μmに形成される。
尚、検査信号処理部電極部31は、スプリングプローブ等から成る突状電極に形成されている。
The shape and size of the second electrode part 121 are set according to the inspection signal processing part electrode part 31 as described above. For example, the diameter d2 of the second electrode part 121 is formed to be 900 μm, The pitch p2 is formed to 1270 μm.
The inspection signal processing unit electrode unit 31 is formed as a protruding electrode made of a spring probe or the like.

導電路13は、上面電極部11の第一電極部111から下面電極部12の第二電極部121への電気信号の伝送路である。この導電路13は、図2又は3で示される如く、上面電極部11から下面電極部12へ広がるように傾斜している。このように形成することによって、上面電極部11から下面電極部12へ夫々の電極部のピッチ変換が可能となる。
この導電路13は、上記の第二電極部121を形成する拡大電極部131が下端に設けられている。また、導電路13は、上端が第一電極部111を形成し、下端が第二電極部121を形成するように、上端から下端に沿って徐々に広がるテーパ形状に形成されてもよい。
The conductive path 13 is an electric signal transmission path from the first electrode part 111 of the upper surface electrode part 11 to the second electrode part 121 of the lower surface electrode part 12. As shown in FIG. 2 or 3, the conductive path 13 is inclined so as to spread from the upper surface electrode portion 11 to the lower surface electrode portion 12. By forming in this way, the pitch conversion of each electrode part from the upper surface electrode part 11 to the lower surface electrode part 12 is attained.
The conductive path 13 is provided with an enlarged electrode portion 131 that forms the second electrode portion 121 at the lower end. The conductive path 13 may be formed in a tapered shape that gradually spreads from the upper end to the lower end so that the upper end forms the first electrode portion 111 and the lower end forms the second electrode portion 121.

導電路13は、照射されるレーザ光によって焼結される粉末状の導電物質で形成されていれば特に限定されず、例えば、銅(Cu)、タングステン(W)やモリブデン(Mo)等の粉末状物質を用いる。
また、この導電路13は、所定厚みの積層構造を有して形成されている。これは、本接続治具1が、所定厚みを有する金属粉末の層にレーザ光を照射して、そのレーザ光が照射された箇所が焼結(粉末状の金属粉(粒子)を溶着)して導電部を形成し、この導電部が堆積することにより、導電路13が形成されるためである。
このため、導電路13は、複数の導電部が積層されて形成されていることになる。この導電部は、後述する所定厚みの導電物質層にレーザ光を照射して形成される。このため、導電部の形状はレーザ光の照射のスポット形状、角度、強さや照射時間等により決定されるが、角柱、円柱、四角錐台や円錐台に形成される。
The conductive path 13 is not particularly limited as long as it is formed of a powdered conductive material that is sintered by the irradiated laser beam. For example, powder such as copper (Cu), tungsten (W), and molybdenum (Mo) is used. Use substances.
The conductive path 13 is formed to have a laminated structure having a predetermined thickness. This is because the connecting jig 1 irradiates a layer of metal powder having a predetermined thickness with laser light, and the portion irradiated with the laser light is sintered (powdered metal powder (particles) is welded). This is because the conductive path 13 is formed by forming the conductive portion and depositing the conductive portion.
For this reason, the conductive path 13 is formed by laminating a plurality of conductive portions. This conductive portion is formed by irradiating a conductive material layer having a predetermined thickness described later with laser light. For this reason, the shape of the conductive portion is determined by the spot shape, angle, intensity, irradiation time, etc. of the laser light irradiation, but is formed in a prism, a cylinder, a quadrangular pyramid or a truncated cone.

図1では、更に、接続治具1と治具ヘッド21を位置決めに用いられる第一孔部15と、接続治具1と検査信号処理部3を位置決めに用いられる第二孔部16が形成される。これらの第一孔部15及び第二孔部16に対して夫々嵌入することのできる固定具(第一固定具32及び第二固定具33)を用いて、接続治具1と治具ヘッド21並びに検査信号処理部3とを固定することができる。尚、この固定具には、例えば、ネジを採用することができる。
また、このように本発明に係る接続治具1では、上面電極部11の第一電極部111のピッチが、多針状の接触子2のピッチと略同じに設計されることが可能となる。
In FIG. 1, a first hole 15 used for positioning the connecting jig 1 and the jig head 21 and a second hole 16 used for positioning the connecting jig 1 and the inspection signal processing unit 3 are further formed. The Using the fixtures (the first fixture 32 and the second fixture 33) that can be inserted into the first hole portion 15 and the second hole portion 16, respectively, the connecting jig 1 and the jig head 21. In addition, the inspection signal processing unit 3 can be fixed. For example, a screw can be used as the fixture.
Further, in this way, in the connection jig 1 according to the present invention, the pitch of the first electrode portions 111 of the upper surface electrode portion 11 can be designed to be substantially the same as the pitch of the multi-needle contact 2. .

次に、本発明に係る接続治具の製造方法について説明する。
図3は、本発明に係る接続治具を製造するための製造装置の一例を示す構成図である。
図4乃至図11は、接続治具が製造される各工程における接続治具の断面図を示す。図12は、本発明の接続治具製造方法を示すフローチャートである。
Next, the manufacturing method of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the connection jig according to the present invention.
4 to 11 are cross-sectional views of the connection jig in each process in which the connection jig is manufactured. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the connection jig manufacturing method of the present invention.

まず、製造される接続治具1の設計情報(接続治具、導電路、第一電極部や第二電極部の寸法)を決定する。このとき、各導電物質層のどの座標位置に導電部を形成するのかを決定しておく(S1)。
図3で示される如く、粉末状の導電物質が所定厚みt1を有するように配置し、導電物質層4を形成する(S2)。
図3では、載置台6に導電物質層4が配置され、この導電物質層4(又は載置台6)の上方よりレーザ光を照射するレーザ光照射手段5が配置され、更に、このレーザ光照射手段5の動作を制御するための制御手段7が接続されている。
この実施形態では、導電物質としてタングステンを用いている。また、この導電物質が有する粒径は、50〜100nmに形成されてある。
また、この実施形態では、所定厚みt1を1μm程度の厚みに設定しているが、特に限定されるものではなく、レーザ光による粉末状の導電物質を、十分に強度を有する導電部を形成することができれば構わない。
First, design information (connection jig, conductive path, dimensions of the first electrode part and the second electrode part) of the connection jig 1 to be manufactured is determined. At this time, it is determined at which coordinate position of each conductive material layer the conductive portion is to be formed (S1).
As shown in FIG. 3, the conductive material layer 4 is formed so that the powdered conductive material has a predetermined thickness t1 (S2).
In FIG. 3, the conductive material layer 4 is disposed on the mounting table 6, and laser light irradiation means 5 for irradiating laser light from above the conductive material layer 4 (or the mounting table 6) is disposed. A control means 7 for controlling the operation of the means 5 is connected.
In this embodiment, tungsten is used as the conductive material. The conductive material has a particle size of 50 to 100 nm.
Further, in this embodiment, the predetermined thickness t1 is set to a thickness of about 1 μm. However, the thickness is not particularly limited, and a conductive portion having a sufficient strength is formed using a powdered conductive material by laser light. I don't mind if you can.

導電物質層4が準備されると、予め決定されている導電物質層4へレーザ光を照射する座標位置が決定される(S3)。
そして、この決定されている座標位置に基づいて、導電物質層4の表面層に向かってレーザ光照射手段5からレーザ光が照射される。このとき、レーザ光が照射された箇所は、レーザ光のエネルギにより焼結されることになる(図4参照)。尚、図4では、まず最下部をレーザ光で一様に照射を行い、下部の土台部41を形成し、端部に支柱42を形成している。
また、このレーザ光の出力は、所定厚みt1分の粉末状の導電物質を焼結することのできる出力であれば適宜調整されて使用される。
このレーザ光照射された座標位置の導電物質は焼結して導電部を形成することになる(S4)。
このとき、レーザ光が導電物質層4に対して略直角をなして照射された場合には、導電物質は直立した略円柱状の導電部が形成される。
When the conductive material layer 4 is prepared, a coordinate position for irradiating the predetermined conductive material layer 4 with laser light is determined (S3).
Then, based on the determined coordinate position, laser light is irradiated from the laser light irradiation means 5 toward the surface layer of the conductive material layer 4. At this time, the portion irradiated with the laser beam is sintered by the energy of the laser beam (see FIG. 4). In FIG. 4, first, the lowermost portion is uniformly irradiated with laser light to form a lower base portion 41 and a support column 42 at an end portion.
Further, the output of the laser beam is appropriately adjusted and used as long as it is an output capable of sintering a powdered conductive material having a predetermined thickness t1.
The conductive material at the coordinate position irradiated with the laser light is sintered to form a conductive portion (S4).
At this time, when the laser light is irradiated at a substantially right angle to the conductive material layer 4, the conductive material forms an upright substantially cylindrical conductive portion.

このレーザ光照射手段5は、予め制御手段7によりその動作が制御されている。この制御手段7の具体的な制御方法は、例えば、所望する接続治具1の三次元データが記憶される記憶手段(図示せず)が設けられ、この記憶手段から三次元データを基に、焼結成形すべき導電物質の座標位置が特定され、この特定される座標位置情報に、レーザ光が照射されるように制御される。
より具体的には、導電物質層4が配置された後に、この導電物質層4上に設定される座標位置が設定され、この座標位置に対してレーザ光が照射される。
The operation of the laser beam irradiation means 5 is controlled by the control means 7 in advance. A specific control method of the control means 7 includes, for example, a storage means (not shown) for storing the desired three-dimensional data of the connecting jig 1, and based on the three-dimensional data from the storage means, The coordinate position of the conductive material to be sintered is specified, and the specified coordinate position information is controlled to be irradiated with laser light.
More specifically, after the conductive material layer 4 is disposed, a coordinate position set on the conductive material layer 4 is set, and laser light is irradiated to the coordinate position.

レーザ光が照射された導電物質層4の照射箇所では焼結が起こり、レーザ光が照射された箇所の粒子状の導電物質が焼結し、導電部132が形成される(S4)。図4乃至11では、斜線箇所が焼結していない導電物質の箇所を示しており、黒塗箇所が焼結された導電物質の箇所(導電部)を示している。
図4で示される焼結部を有する導電物質層4を形成する場合には、例えば、紙面に向かって左端部分Aから順番に、B部分、C部分、・・・・、J部分、右端部分Kと照射することにより、効率良くレーザ光の照射を行うことができる。尚、左及び右端部分A、Kは、支柱42として形成されるので、他の部分B・・・Jよりも太さを有して形成される。
尚、この図4で示される実施形態では、下面電極部12が有する拡大電極部131の部分は形成されていないが、例えば、照射時間を長くしてこの拡大電極部131を形成しておいてもよい。
Sintering occurs at the irradiated portion of the conductive material layer 4 irradiated with the laser light, and the particulate conductive material at the portion irradiated with the laser light is sintered to form the conductive portion 132 (S4). 4 to 11, the hatched portions indicate the portions of the conductive material that are not sintered, and the black portions indicate the portions of the conductive material that are sintered (conductive portions).
In the case of forming the conductive material layer 4 having the sintered portion shown in FIG. 4, for example, in order from the left end portion A toward the paper surface, B portion, C portion,..., J portion, right end portion By irradiating with K, the laser beam can be efficiently irradiated. In addition, since the left and right end portions A and K are formed as the support columns 42, they are formed with a thickness larger than that of the other portions B.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the portion of the enlarged electrode portion 131 included in the lower surface electrode portion 12 is not formed. For example, the enlarged electrode portion 131 is formed by extending the irradiation time. Also good.

図1で示される第一孔部15及び第二孔部16も、所定の座標位置が情報として入力されており、図1で示される如き形状を有するように形成されることになる。尚、この孔部の内側の導電物質は、未焼結状態であり、土台部又は天井部が取り除かれた際に、この未焼結な導電物質が取り除かれることになる。   The first hole portion 15 and the second hole portion 16 shown in FIG. 1 are also formed so as to have a shape as shown in FIG. The conductive material inside the hole is in an unsintered state, and this unsintered conductive material is removed when the base or ceiling is removed.

導電物質層4に対するレーザ光の照射が完了すると、図5(a)で示される如く、新しい導電物質層4aが導電物質層4に重ねるように形成される(図12で示される(S4)の後(S2)へ戻る場合)。
新しい導電物質層4aが形成されると、次にレーザ光が照射される箇所が制御手段7により決定される。図5(b)では、点線A1乃至A11で示された部分が次にレーザ光が照射される箇所であることを示している。
レーザ光が照射される場所(座標位置)が決定されると、上記の如く、レーザ光照射手段5によりレーザ光がこの座標位置に照射され、導電部132が形成されることになる。
When the irradiation of the laser beam to the conductive material layer 4 is completed, a new conductive material layer 4a is formed so as to overlap the conductive material layer 4 as shown in FIG. 5A (as shown in FIG. 12 (S4)). When returning to the back (S2)).
When the new conductive material layer 4a is formed, the control unit 7 determines the location to be irradiated with the next laser beam. In FIG. 5B, the portions indicated by dotted lines A1 to A11 indicate that the laser beam is next irradiated.
When the place (coordinate position) to which the laser beam is irradiated is determined, the laser beam is irradiated onto the coordinate position by the laser beam irradiation unit 5 as described above, and the conductive portion 132 is formed.

上記の如き工程が繰り返されて、図6で示される如き導電物質層4、4a乃至4gが形成されることになる。このため、導電路13は、複数の導電部132により形成されることになる。
尚、レーザ光照射手段5が、導電物質層(又は載置台6)の上方に位置し、導電物質層(又は載置台6)に対して略直角なレーザ光を照射する場合には、この導電路13は、略円柱形状の導電部132が積層されて形成されることになる。この場合も、導電路13の傾斜を形成するために、導電部132が少しずつずれて配置されることにより、ピッチ変換を可能とする導電路13の傾斜を形成することになる。
The steps as described above are repeated to form the conductive material layers 4, 4a to 4g as shown in FIG. For this reason, the conductive path 13 is formed by a plurality of conductive portions 132.
In addition, when the laser beam irradiation means 5 is located above the conductive material layer (or the mounting table 6) and irradiates laser light substantially perpendicular to the conductive material layer (or the mounting table 6), this conductive The path 13 is formed by laminating substantially cylindrical conductive portions 132. Also in this case, in order to form the slope of the conductive path 13, the conductive part 132 is arranged so as to be slightly shifted to form the slope of the conductive path 13 that enables pitch conversion.

図7は、レーザ光による導電物質への焼結が完了した状態を示している。この図7で示される如く、導電路13により下面電極部12から上面電極部11へ電気信号の伝送路が形成されていることになる。また、この接続治具1の強度を高める支柱42も同時に形成されていることになる。
尚、図7では、最上部(上側表面部全面)にレーザ光を照射して天井部43を形成している。
FIG. 7 shows a state where the sintering to the conductive material by the laser beam is completed. As shown in FIG. 7, an electric signal transmission path is formed from the lower electrode portion 12 to the upper electrode portion 11 by the conductive path 13. Moreover, the support | pillar 42 which raises the intensity | strength of this connection jig 1 is also formed simultaneously.
In FIG. 7, the ceiling portion 43 is formed by irradiating the uppermost portion (the entire upper surface portion) with laser light.

次いで、レーザ光による光造形が終了すると、焼結していない粉末状の導電物質を除去する(S5)。
このとき、図8でしめされる如く、焼結している箇所のみが残存することになり、この残存部1’が接続治具1の導電部分となる。
Next, when the optical modeling by the laser beam is completed, the unsintered powdery conductive material is removed (S5).
At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, only the sintered portion remains, and this remaining portion 1 ′ becomes a conductive portion of the connection jig 1.

焼結していない粉末状の導電物質を取り除いた後、図8で示される残存部分1’の強度を向上させるために補強部材14を充填する(図9参照、図12の(S6))。この補強部材14には、絶縁性の合成樹脂が用いられる。この補強部材14を、残存部分1’に充填して硬化させる。
このように補強部材14を用いることによって、導電路13を補強することができるとともに、各導電路13を絶縁状態に保つことが可能となる。
この図9では、補強部材14を硬化させて、直方体を形成するようにしている。
After removing the unsintered powdered conductive material, the reinforcing member 14 is filled in order to improve the strength of the remaining portion 1 'shown in FIG. 8 (see FIG. 9, (S6) in FIG. 12). An insulating synthetic resin is used for the reinforcing member 14. The reinforcing member 14 is filled into the remaining portion 1 ′ and cured.
By using the reinforcing member 14 in this way, the conductive paths 13 can be reinforced and each conductive path 13 can be kept in an insulated state.
In FIG. 9, the reinforcing member 14 is cured to form a rectangular parallelepiped.

補強部材14が充填されると、土台部41及び天井部43を削り取り上面電極部11及び下面電極部12が形成する(S7)。
図10では、土台部41を除去した様子を示している。この図10で示される製造工程では、土台部41を下面電極部12に形成するために、土台部41を研磨している。この研磨された土台部41は、下面電極部12として形成される。尚、拡大電極部131が設けられる場合には、この拡大電極部131が下面電極部12として形成される。
この土台部41が研磨された後に、表面に配置される導電路13に対して鍍金処理が施される。この場合、天井部43を共通電極として用いることができるので、下面電極部12の拡大電極部131の表面を容易に鍍金処理することができる。
この図10では、支柱41も取り除かれているが、接続治具1の導電路13が十分な強度を有している場合には支柱を取り除いてもよく、導電路13の強度が十分でない場合には取り除かなくてもよい。
When the reinforcing member 14 is filled, the base portion 41 and the ceiling portion 43 are scraped to form the upper surface electrode portion 11 and the lower surface electrode portion 12 (S7).
FIG. 10 shows a state where the base portion 41 is removed. In the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 10, the base portion 41 is polished in order to form the base portion 41 on the lower surface electrode portion 12. The polished base portion 41 is formed as the lower surface electrode portion 12. When the enlarged electrode portion 131 is provided, the enlarged electrode portion 131 is formed as the lower surface electrode portion 12.
After the foundation portion 41 is polished, a plating process is performed on the conductive path 13 disposed on the surface. In this case, since the ceiling part 43 can be used as a common electrode, the surface of the enlarged electrode part 131 of the lower surface electrode part 12 can be easily plated.
In FIG. 10, the support column 41 is also removed. However, if the conductive path 13 of the connecting jig 1 has sufficient strength, the support column may be removed, and the conductive path 13 is not strong enough. Does not have to be removed.

図11は、天井部43が取り除かれた様子を示している。この図11で示される製造工程では、天井部43を上面電極部11(又は第一電極部111)に形成するために、天井部43を研磨している。この研磨された天井部43は、上面電極部11(又は第一電極部111)として形成される。この天井部43が研磨された後に、表面に配置される導電路13に対して鍍金処理が施される。この場合、下面電極部12を検査装置(検査信号処理部)に接続して、上面電極部11(又は第一電極部111)の鍍金処理を行うことができる。
このようにして本接続治具1が製造されることになる。
FIG. 11 shows a state where the ceiling 43 is removed. In the manufacturing process shown in FIG. 11, the ceiling portion 43 is polished in order to form the ceiling portion 43 on the upper surface electrode portion 11 (or the first electrode portion 111). The polished ceiling portion 43 is formed as the upper surface electrode portion 11 (or the first electrode portion 111). After the ceiling portion 43 is polished, a plating process is performed on the conductive path 13 disposed on the surface. In this case, the lower surface electrode part 12 can be connected to an inspection device (inspection signal processing part), and the upper surface electrode part 11 (or the first electrode part 111) can be plated.
In this way, the connection jig 1 is manufactured.

本発明に係る一実施形態の接続治具が用いられ、接触子と電極部が電気的に接続された様子を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a mode that the connection jig of one Embodiment which concerns on this invention was used, and the contactor and the electrode part were electrically connected. 本発明に係る一実施形態の接続治具を示しており、(a)は断面図であり、(b)は平面図であり、(c)は底面図である。The connection jig | tool of one Embodiment which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is sectional drawing, (b) is a top view, (c) is a bottom view. 本発明に係る接続治具を製造するための製造装置の一例を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the connection jig which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、(a)は導電物質層が重置された様子を示し、(b)は(a)の導電物質層に対してレーザ光が照射される箇所を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) shows a mode that the conductive material layer was piled up, (b) is with respect to the conductive material layer of (a). The part irradiated with a laser beam is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、複数の導電物資層が積層された様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and a mode that several electroconductive material layers were laminated | stacked is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、レーザ光による光造形工程が終了した様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and the mode that the optical modeling process by a laser beam was complete | finished is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、未焼結の導電物資を除去した様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and a mode that the unsintered conductive material was removed is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、補強部材を設けた様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and a mode that the reinforcement member was provided is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、支柱と土台部を除去した様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and a mode that the support | pillar and the base part were removed is shown. 本発明に係る接続治具の製造工程を示す一実施形態の様子を示し、天井部を除去した様子を示す。The mode of one Embodiment which shows the manufacturing process of the connection jig which concerns on this invention is shown, and a mode that the ceiling part was removed is shown. 本発明に係る製造方法に於けるフローチャートを示す。The flowchart in the manufacturing method concerning this invention is shown. 従来の技術の基板検査装置に於ける多針状接触子と接続治具を示す。2 shows a multi-needle contact and a connecting jig in a conventional substrate inspection apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・・接続治具
11・・・・上面電極部
12・・・・下面電極部
13・・・・導電路
131・・・導電部
2・・・・・接触子(多針状接触子)
3・・・・・検査信号処理部(基板検査装置)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Connection jig 11 ... Upper surface electrode part 12 ... Lower surface electrode part 13 ... Conductive path 131 ... Conductive part 2 ... Contact (multi-needle shape) Contact)
3. Inspection signal processing unit (board inspection equipment)

Claims (8)

被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具の製造方法であって、
粉末状の導電物質により所定厚みの導電物質層を形成し、
前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、
前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、
前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、
前記導電部が、前記基板検査装置と前記検査点を電気的に接続可能とする導電路として形成されるまで、上記工程が繰り返され、
前記導電路が形成された後、焼結していない前記導電物質を除去することにより接続治具を製造する接続治具製造方法。
A multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on a wiring pattern of a substrate to be inspected, and an inspection signal processing device that receives an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected and executes an inspection A method of manufacturing a connection jig for electrical connection,
A conductive material layer of a predetermined thickness is formed with a powdered conductive material,
Irradiating a predetermined position in the conductive material layer with laser light to sinter the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion;
A new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer,
A predetermined position in the new conductive material layer is irradiated with laser light, and the conductive material at the position is sintered to form a conductive portion,
The above steps are repeated until the conductive portion is formed as a conductive path that allows the substrate inspection apparatus and the inspection point to be electrically connected,
A connection jig manufacturing method for manufacturing a connection jig by removing the unsintered conductive material after the conductive path is formed.
各層の所定焼結位置は、導電路の夫々が一本の前記接触子に接触するにように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを線状に繋げるように決められることを特徴とする請求項1記載の接続治具製造方法。   The predetermined sintering position of each layer has one end portion arranged so that each of the conductive paths contacts one contact and the other end arranged so as to contact the electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device The connecting jig manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the connecting jig is determined so as to be connected in a line. 前記導電物質を除去した後、導電路の間の空間を樹脂材料で充填して所定形状のブロック状に形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の接続冶具製造方法。   3. The connection jig manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein after the conductive substance is removed, a space between the conductive paths is filled with a resin material to form a predetermined block shape. 一端部が被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子に電気的に接続されるように配置され、他端部が被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して該被検査基板の検査を実行する検査信号処理装置に電気的に接続されるよう配置された接続治具であって、
前記多針状接触子と前記基板検査装置を電気的に接続する導電路が、導電材料が焼結されることにより形成された線状の導電物質により成ることを特徴とする接続治具。
One end is arranged so as to be electrically connected to a multi-needle contact that is pressed against a plurality of inspection points set on the wiring pattern of the board to be inspected, and the other end is detected from the board to be inspected. A connection jig arranged to be electrically connected to an inspection signal processing apparatus for receiving an electrical signal to perform inspection of the inspected substrate,
A connection jig characterized in that a conductive path for electrically connecting the multi-needle contact and the substrate inspection apparatus is made of a linear conductive material formed by sintering a conductive material.
導電路は、一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とが線状につながることを特徴とする請求項4記載の接続治具。   The conductive path is characterized in that one end portion disposed so as to contact one contactor and the other end portion disposed so as to contact an electrode portion of the inspection signal processing device are linearly connected. The connection jig according to claim 4. 前記導電路が、前記導電物質の積層構造を有していることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の接続治具。   The connection jig according to claim 4, wherein the conductive path has a laminated structure of the conductive material. 前記接続治具は、前記導電路の間の空間に絶縁性の樹脂が充填され、所定形状のブロック状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4乃至6いずれかに記載の接続治具。   The connection jig according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the connection jig is formed in a block shape having a predetermined shape by filling a space between the conductive paths with an insulating resin. . 被検査基板の配線パターン上に設定された複数の検査点に夫々圧接される多針状接触子と、被検査基板から検出される電気信号を受信して検査を実行する検査信号処理装置とを電気的に接続する接続治具であって、
一本の前記接触子に接触するように配置された一端部と、前記検査信号処理装置の電極部に接触するように配置された他端部とを有する導電路を有し、
前記導電路は、
所定厚みの粉末状の導電物質により導電物質層を形成し、
前記導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射して、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、
前記導電物質層に新たなる導電物質層を重置し、
前記新たなる導電物質層における所定の位置にレーザ光を照射し、該位置の導電物質を焼結させて導電部を形成し、
前記導電部が、積層されて導電路として形成されることを特徴とする接続治具。
A multi-needle contact that is press-contacted to a plurality of inspection points set on a wiring pattern of a substrate to be inspected, and an inspection signal processing device that receives an electrical signal detected from the substrate to be inspected and executes an inspection A connection jig for electrical connection,
A conductive path having one end arranged to contact one contact and the other end arranged to contact the electrode part of the inspection signal processing device;
The conductive path is
A conductive material layer is formed with a powdered conductive material of a predetermined thickness,
Irradiating a predetermined position in the conductive material layer with laser light to sinter the conductive material at the position to form a conductive portion;
A new conductive material layer is placed on the conductive material layer,
A predetermined position in the new conductive material layer is irradiated with laser light, and the conductive material at the position is sintered to form a conductive portion,
The connection jig, wherein the conductive portions are stacked to form a conductive path.
JP2006044451A 2006-02-21 2006-02-21 Method of manufacturing connection tool, and connection tool Pending JP2007225345A (en)

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TW096105792A TW200739095A (en) 2006-02-21 2007-02-15 Method for fabricating connecting jig, and connecting jig

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TWI439698B (en) * 2011-09-30 2014-06-01 Hermes Testing Solutions Inc Probe card for circuit-testing and structure of probe substrate thereof
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