JP2007170150A - Folding structure having gable roof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure having a gable roof, foldable in a single operation without removing a roof section. <P>SOLUTION: The structure having the gable roof comprises: four wall surfaces formed by hinging both side edges of a front face constitutive body 1 and a rear face constitutive body 2 hinged through center columns 3, and both side edges of a pair of side face constitutive bodies 4 facing each other; and the roof section formed by hinging a ridge part 5 and the upper edges of a pair of inclined roof boards 6. Sliders mounted to the center column top parts of the front face constitutive body and rear face constitutive body are engaged with a guide rail provided under the ridge part, and other sliders mounted to both side edge top parts of both side face constitutive bodies are engaged with guide rails provided at the back faces of the roof boards to support the roof boards. The front face constitutive body and the rear face constitutive body are mutually folded inside around the center columns as shafts. As the mutual distance of both side face constitutive bodies linked with the front face and rear face constitutive bodies with both side edges hinged is narrowed, the roof boards hinged to the ridge part are linked to fold the whole structure into a flat state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a folding structure, and is particularly suitable for a structure having a gable roof, for example, assembly and compactification as a playground shed of a kindergarten, a mobile shop, a kennel, a shelter or other temporary housing. The present invention relates to a folding structure.

  Conventionally, as a method of folding a structure provided with a top plate, a top plate having one side hinged on the upper edge of one side surface structure is rotated 270 degrees and hung outside the side surface structure. It is known that the front structure and the rear structure, which are opposed to each other in the center of the direction, are folded inward, but for folding a structure with a gable roof, the roof Since it cannot be folded together, it had to be assembled as a separate member.

  Therefore, the present invention can be folded with one touch without removing the roof part, and when folded, the thickness of the folded two of the front and rear structural members including the two roof plates, both side structural members, and the middle pillar. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure having a gable roof that can be compressed and folded up to the sum of the above.

    In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a front structure and a rear structure, which are hinged via a middle column and formed symmetrically, and both side edges of the side structure facing each other. The front structure and the rear structure are folded inward from each other with the middle pillar as an axis so that both side edges are hinged and linked to the front structure and the rear structure. As the distance between the two side structure members sandwiched, the pair of roof plates are linked and folded so that the umbrella is closed.

  In order to smoothly fold the folding structure including the gable roof having the above structure, one side above the pair of inclined roof boards is hinged to the ridge, and a guide rail is formed in the longitudinal direction below the ridge. At the same time, the front structure and the rear structure formed by being hinged via the middle pillar are engaged with each other by attaching a slider to the zenith of the middle pillar of the front structure and the rear structure. When folded, both sliders are configured to approach each other while moving on a straight line.

  In addition, a pair of guide rails are embedded in the inclined direction of the back surface of the pair of roof plates, that is, in the direction perpendicular to the guide rails under the ridge, and another slider is mounted on the zeniths on both side edges of the side surface structure. The roof plate is engaged and supported.

  The front structure, the rear structure, and the both-side structures were provided with openings at arbitrary locations to serve as doorways or windows.

  In addition, one or both lower side edges of the opposite side surface structures that are opposed to each other are hinged to the entire or a two-part floor plate, and when folded, are stored by being flipped up on the inner surface of the side surface structure. did.

  Since the folding structure provided with the gable roof according to the present invention is configured as described above, when folding, the front panel and the rear panel are folded inward after flipping up the floor board, so that they face each other. Each slider mounted on the side edge zenith part of the side surface structure is engaged with the guide rail embedded in the back of the sloping roof plate in the direction of the ridge. To go to.

  The pair of sloped roof boards are hinged on the ridge part on the upper side and supported by the slider on the lower side. Therefore, as the slider slides toward the ridge part and the supporting position moves inward from each other. The roof panel is folded by its own weight so that the umbrella is closed, and when the front structure and the rear structure are folded and fit under the ridge, they lose the lower support and are suspended on both edges of the ridge. The entire structure including the roof is flattened, depending on the outside of the side surface structure.

  The embodiment for carrying out the present invention is a structure including a gable roof, a kennel, a kindergarten playground equipment shed, a mobile shop, a prefab shed, etc. Optimum.

  Hereinafter, one example of a folding structure provided with a gable roof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The folding structure provided with the gable roof according to the present embodiment includes a pair of opposing front and rear edges of the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 that are hinged through the middle pillar 3 and are symmetrical to each other. Four side walls formed by butting on both side edges of the side structure 4, a roof formed by butting on the ridge 5 and the upper edges of the pair of inclined roof plates 6, and divided into two sides It consists of a floor plate 7 hinged to the lower edge of the structure 4.

  FIG. 1 shows the configuration and folding method of the present invention, (A) is a schematic diagram showing installation, (B) is storing the floorboard 7, (C) is in the middle of folding, (D) is the folding completed, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the entire installation state of the present embodiment, and the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 are provided with openings, respectively, which serve as an entrance and a window.

  FIG. 3 is a front view of the present embodiment, FIG. 4 is a front sectional view as seen from the front structure side, FIG. 5 is a front sectional view in the middle of folding, and FIG. 6 is a front view after the folding is completed. It is.

  The front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 are left and right symmetrical wall members that are hinged via a middle column 3, and a slider 9 having a roller 10 is attached to the top of the middle column 3. In addition, a guide rail 8 is formed in the longitudinal direction below the ridge on the roof portion in which the upper edges of the pair of inclined roof plates 6 are hinged to the ridge portion 5, and the middle pillar 3 of the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2. The ridge 5 is supported by a roller 10 of the slurder 9.

  In addition, a pair of guide rails 11 are embedded in the back surface of the pair of sloped roof boards 6 in an inclination direction perpendicular to the ridge part 5, and are attached to the zeniths on both side edges of the side surface structure 4. 13, a slider 12 having a hinge function engages with the guide rail 11 to support the roof plate 6 below.

  In folding, the floor plate 7 is first flipped up to the inside of the side structure 4, and then the slider 9 that engages the front structure 1 and the rear structure 2 with the guide rail 8 provided on the bottom surface of the ridge 5 is provided. When the inner pillar 3 projecting from the zenith is folded inward with respect to each other, the distance between the front structural body 1 and the rear structural body 2 and the pair of side structural bodies 4 hinged at both side edges is reduced. Thus, the roof plate 6 supported by the roller 13 of the slurder 12 at the top edge of the side edge of the side surface structure 4 and hinged to the ridge 5 is also linked so that the umbrella is closed, and the front structure When the body 1 and the rear structure 2 are completely folded and fit under the ridge 5, the roof plate 6 loses support by the rollers 13 of the sliders 12 at the zeniths on both sides of the side structure 4, and the side structure It hangs vertically under its own weight on the outside of the body 4, and the whole structure part is The flat state.

  In this embodiment, the hinge is assumed to be a standard flat hinge, but the type and shape of the hinge are not limited. For example, when the side edge and the middle pillar of each component are made of aluminum, it is an extruded shape. A butterfly attachment method by integral material molding is also conceivable.

  Since the folding structure having a gable roof according to the present invention is easy to install and fold and store as described above, it is difficult to transport by car in a structure that requires a gable roof in design and function. For kennels for dogs, leases where transportation and storage cost savings can be profitable, simulated event stores for rentals, temporary housing for emergency installations, and events such as sports events for effective use of gardens There is a wide range of availability, such as sheds for kindergarten playground equipment you want to clean up.

It is the schematic which shows the folding method of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the installation state of a present Example. It is a front view of a present Example. It is front sectional drawing of a present Example. It is front sectional drawing in the middle of folding of a present Example. It is a front view after folding of a present Example is completed.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front structure 2 Rear structure 3 Middle pillar 4 Side structure 5 Building part 6 Roof board 7 Floor board 8 Guide rail 9 Slider 10 Roller 11 Guide rail 12 Slider 13 Roller 14 Hinge

Claims (4)

A four-sided structure in which both side edges of a front structure and a rear structure, which are hinged via a middle pillar and formed symmetrically, and each side edge of a pair of side structures facing each other are hinged In the structure provided with a gable roof composed of the wall surface of the ridge and a roof portion formed by buttering the upper edge of a pair of inclined roof plates, the middle pillar zenith portion of the front structure and the rear structure The slider mounted on the roof engages with the guide rail formed in the longitudinal direction of the roof of the roof, and another slider mounted on each side edge zenith of each side surface structure is attached to the back of the pair of roof plates. Folding structure with gable roof characterized by supporting a roof plate by engaging with a pair of guide rails embedded in each inclined direction and slidably linked all sliders A folding structure provided with the gable roof, characterized in that an opening is provided in one or both of a front structure and a rear structure formed by being hinged through a middle pillar, and an entrance or a window is provided. A folding structure provided with the gable roof, wherein an opening is provided in one or both of a pair of side surface structures facing each other to form an entrance or a window. A folding structure provided with the gable roof, wherein a floor board is attached to the lower edge of one or both of a pair of side surface structures facing each other to form a flip-up floor.

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