JP2011137353A - Folding simple building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To almost complete assembly by the simple operation of only unfolding each folded component, and to exert a sufficient strength. <P>SOLUTION: This folding simple building includes: a floor member 2 which is constituted in such a manner that regions on both outer end sides can be raised in a bent portion; a roof member 8 on an uppermost portion; a ceiling member 5 which is arranged directly below the roof member and constituted in such a manner that regions on both outer end sides can be bent downward in a bent portion; movable walls 3 and 3 which are constituted to be movable between both outer ends and the vicinity of a central portion between the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5; two movable side walls 7 and 7 which have each outer end hinge-connected to the lateral side of the one movable wall 3 and which constitute inner ends in such a manner that a central portion of the ceiling member 5 and that of the floor member 2 can be moved in a width direction; and two movable side walls 7 and 7 which have each outer end hinge-connected to the lateral side of the other movable wall 3 and which constitute inner ends in such a manner that the central portion of the ceiling member 5 and that of the floor member 2 can be moved in the width direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a foldable simple building that can be folded and carried and deployed at a place where it is used, and can be set up and assembled as a building.

  Simple buildings that are temporarily used and easy to transport and install are used in various construction sites and event venues. For such a simple building, an assembly type that is easy to install is provided, and among them, there are some proposals of a folding type.

  Patent document 1 is one of the examples. In a rectangular building comprising a floor unit, a beam unit, and each side wall plate surrounding the four surfaces between both units, one opposing side wall plate is provided. The upper and lower ends are configured to be hinged to the floor unit and the roof unit, and can be folded inward according to an intermediate folding line, and the other opposing side wall plate is either a floor unit or a roof unit. We propose a foldable simple building that can be hinged on one side and made inward.

  According to the foldable simple building of Patent Document 1, when the foldable simple building is carried to a necessary installation position and the roof unit is pulled up, the two side walls that have been folded at the fold line rise and hold it. In addition, if the other two side walls are raised and kept in this state, the building can be easily used. Therefore, there are such advantages. However, the two side plates are stretched from the ones that were broken at the middle of the height direction, and there is some concern about their strength.

  Patent Document 2 is another example, a floor body that forms the floor of a foldable unit house, a column body that is attached to the floor body so as to be raised and lowered, and a roof that is supported by the standing of the column body And a plurality of side walls that are freely attachable between the pillars, and when the roofs are stacked with the pillars lying down, all the removed side walls can be stored between the floor and the roof. A foldable unit house with space.

  Therefore, according to the foldable unit house of Patent Document 2, it is possible to assemble the unit house relatively easily, but it is not possible to assemble by simply lifting the roof. It is necessary to raise the body, thereby supporting the roof, and inserting a side wall prepared separately between the pillars. In addition, after dismantling, it is also necessary to insert a side wall between the roof and the floor, which is not so easy.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-1000070 JP 2008-101402 A

  The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, and assembling is almost completed with a simple operation of simply unfolding each folded component, and has sufficient strength. The problem to be solved is to provide a foldable simple building.

1 of the present invention is a floor member configured such that the one side can be bent upright in the middle of one side and the other side, and lower rail grooves are formed on the upper surfaces of both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side. Floor members,
A ceiling member configured such that the one side can be bent and suspended in the middle of one side and the other side, and a ceiling member configured with upper rail grooves on the lower surfaces of both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side;
A fixed wall raised and arranged between the other side of the floor member and the other side of the ceiling member;
Pillar members raised at positions inside both ends of the fixed wall of the floor member;
A lower rail groove disposed on a horizontal member constituting the floor member between the two column members, and an upper rail groove configured on a lower surface of the horizontal member constituting the ceiling member between the two column members;
Two lower movable members arranged in the lower rail groove, each of the lower movable member configured to be movable along the lower rail groove from a central portion thereof to a corresponding column member, and the upper portion Two upper movable members arranged in the rail groove, each of which is configured to be movable along the upper rail groove between the central portion and the corresponding column member;
The other lower side orthogonal to the fixed wall, wherein the lower part of the lower movable member has a lower end thereof and the upper part of the upper movable member vertically corresponding to the lower movable member is hinged to each other. A movable side wall arranged to move to a side, the other end hinged to one end side of the movable wall facing the fixed wall;
The other lower side perpendicular to the fixed wall is hinged to the other lower movable member and one lower end thereof to the other upper movable member corresponding to the other lower movable member. A movable side wall arranged to move to the side, the other side of the movable side wall facing the fixed wall hinged to the other side of the movable side wall;
The movable wall is hinged to both movable side walls, and includes a driven member that is movably inserted into the lower rail groove of the floor member and the upper rail groove of the ceiling member at both lower portions and upper portions of both ends, respectively. A movable wall,
A roof member fixed to the upper ends of the two pillar members, the roof member having its tip extended to the outside from a portion where the one side of the ceiling member can be bent and suspended in the middle of the other side; and ,
It is a foldable simple building composed of

2 of the present invention is the foldable simple building of 1 of the present invention,
Replacing the fixed wall with a second movable wall;
In a symmetrical state with a plane connecting the centers of the two column members as a symmetric center plane,
A second floor member extending symmetrically from the floor member configured to be able to bend and bend the one side in the middle of the one side and the other side, and both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side A second floor member having a lower rail groove on the upper surface;
A second ceiling member extending symmetrically from the ceiling member configured to be able to bend and suspend the one side in the middle of the one side and the other side, and both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side A second ceiling member comprising an upper rail groove on the lower surface;
The other lower side orthogonal to the movable wall, wherein the one lower movable member has a lower end at one end, and the one upper movable member vertically corresponding to the one lower movable member has its one upper end hinged to each other. A second movable side wall that is moved to the side and is hinged to one end of the second movable wall, the other end of which is replaced by the fixed wall facing the movable wall; ,
The other lower side orthogonal to the movable wall, wherein the other lower movable member has a lower end at one end and a hinge upper portion at the other upper movable member corresponding to the other lower movable member. A second movable side wall which is arranged to be moved to the side and is hinged to the other end of the second movable wall, the other end of which is replaced with the fixed wall facing the movable wall When,
The second movable wall replaced with the fixed wall hinged to both the movable side walls, the lower rail groove of the second floor member and the second ceiling member on the lower end and upper end of the both ends, respectively. A second movable wall having a driven member movably inserted into the upper rail groove;
A second roof member extending symmetrically from the roof member to the other side, from one side of the second ceiling member to the outside from a portion where the one side in the middle of the other side can be bent and suspended A second roof member with an extended tip;
Is configured.

According to the foldable simple building of the present invention, if it is folded, it becomes compact, and is very convenient for transportation by truck such as a truck or storage in a warehouse.
In the folding, the two movable side walls are moved to a position where they are in contact with and parallel to the lower rail groove and the upper rail groove between the two pillar members, thereby simultaneously moving the movable wall to the lower rail groove and the upper rail groove. It can be easily done by pulling it to a position close to the upper rail groove, in this state, bending and hanging the one side of the ceiling member in the middle, and bending and raising one side of the floor member in the middle . By folding in such a thin and compact state and locking this state, it can be easily transported by a truck such as a truck or stored in a warehouse when not in use as described above.

  On the other hand, in the folded state, as described above, it is loaded on a truck such as a truck and moved to a required place, and properly arranged with a crane or the like, and then the one side of the ceiling member is caused to be in a horizontal state. By tilting one side of the floor member in a horizontal state, locking the state, further moving the movable wall to the opposite side of the fixed wall, and moving both movable side walls to both sides orthogonal to the former You can easily assemble this foldable simple building.

  The movement of the movable wall to the side opposite to the fixed wall is performed while simultaneously moving each of the movable side walls on both sides to the corresponding side portion. Each movable side wall moves to the opposite side of the fixed wall following the movable wall by moving the movable wall as described above, and at the same time, the other side of the movable side wall is a ceiling member and a floor member. Try to move to the side. By simply moving the movable wall to the side opposite to the fixed wall, it is difficult to easily move the other end side of the movable side wall to the side, so such an operation is performed at the same time. Thus, the movable wall can be moved to one side edge of the ceiling member and the floor member, and both movable side walls can be moved to the corresponding side side.

  To move the movable wall to one side of the ceiling member and floor member, the former driven member is movably loaded into the lower rail groove and the upper rail groove formed on both sides of the ceiling member and floor member. It can be easily performed by being. In addition, the upper movable member and the lower movable member, which are hinged to the upper movable member and the lower movable member on both movable side walls, constitute an upper ceiling member and a lower floor member between the two pillar members. Since each of the upper rail groove and the lower rail groove disposed on the horizontal member is movably disposed, it can be easily moved to the corresponding side of the ceiling member and the floor member.

Thereafter, the folding simple building can be maintained in its assembled state by fixing each to the above state by a fixing means (locking means). As the above fixing means, any means that can fix the movable wall and the movable side wall in the above-described unfolded assembled state or folded state can be freely employed.
In addition, a window or an entrance / exit can be comprised in any or all of a movable wall, a fixed wall, or a movable side wall.

  The foldable simple building of 2 of the present invention is entirely symmetrical with respect to the plane connecting the centers of the two column members, while the configuration of 1 of the present invention is the two column members. It is the structure located in the one side of the surface which ties between the centers. Therefore, in the second aspect of the present invention, when the above-described operation of the first aspect of the present invention is performed on both sides, it is possible to fold the same on both sides of the respective surfaces and unfold and assemble them in exactly the same manner. Of course, when it is folded, it is almost twice as thick, and when it is unfolded and assembled, it is almost twice as large. The effects of folding and unfolding and assembling are the same.

Plane explanatory drawing of the folding state of the folding-type simple building of Example 1 (a ceiling member or more is abbreviate | omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state which developed the floor member of the foldable simple building of Example 1 (the ceiling member and more are omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state which has expanded the movable wall and movable side wall of the folding-type simple building of Example 1 to the middle (the ceiling member and more are omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state of the folding-type simple building of Example 1 at the time of expansion completion (assembly completion) (the ceiling member and more are omitted). Side surface explanatory drawing of the folding state of the foldable simple building of Example 1. FIG. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state which developed the floor member and ceiling member of the folding-type simple building of Example 1. FIG. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state which has expanded the movable wall and movable side wall of the folding-type simple building of Example 1 to the middle. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state at the time of completion | finish of expansion | deployment (assembly completion) of the foldable simple building of Example 1. FIG. AA sectional view explanatory drawing of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional explanatory view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1. Plane explanatory drawing of the folding state of the folding-type simple building of Example 2 (A ceiling member or more is abbreviate | omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state which developed the floor member of the folding-type simple building of Example 2 (a ceiling member or more is omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state which has expanded the movable wall and movable side wall of the folding-type simple building of Example 2 to the middle (the ceiling member and more are omitted). Plane explanatory drawing of the state of the folding-type simple building of Example 2 in the state at the time of completion | finish of an expansion | deployment (completion completion) (A ceiling member or more is abbreviate | omitted). Side surface explanatory drawing of the folding state of the foldable simple building of Example 2. FIG. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state which expand | deployed the floor member and ceiling member of the folding-type simple building of Example 2. FIG. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state which expand | deployed the movable wall and movable side wall of the folding-type simple building of Example 2 to the middle. Side surface explanatory drawing of the state at the time of completion | finish of expansion | deployment (assembly completion) of the folding-type simple building of Example 2. FIG. CC sectional view explanatory drawing of FIG.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the foldable simple building of this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example.

<Example 1>
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the folding simple building of the first embodiment basically has a symmetrical disposition plane connecting between the central axes of the two column members 1 and 1 erected at the center of both sides. The center plane is configured in a symmetric state.
The two column members 1 and 1 are respectively erected at the center of the side of the floor member (floor member and second floor member) 2.
When this floor member 2 is demonstrated from the left side in the one side of the said disguise plane, FIGS. 1-9, in the middle of the outer end side (one side) and the center part side (other side), this Example 1 is divided into an outer end side and a central side at a distance of about 1/4 from the disguise plane, and hinges 2h and 2h are arranged therebetween so that the outer end side can be raised and lowered with respect to the central side. This is a combined configuration. The floor member 2 has two lower rail grooves 2m and 2m which are parallel to each other on the upper surfaces of both sides. The lower rail grooves 2m and 2m are, as shown in FIG. 10 in particular, a roller 3r which is arranged so as to be able to roll on the lower ends of both ends of the movable wall 3 which will be arranged on the outer end side of the floor member 2 during assembly. 3r is inserted therein so as to be freely movable.

  When the floor member 2 is described with respect to the whole extending on both sides of the disguise plane, square members are arranged along the lower sides of the four sides and the center disguise plane, and the lower rail grooves 2m and 2m are described in detail below. Each is formed on square bars on both sides. The two column members 1 and 1 are erected on both ends of a square member (horizontal member) arranged in the center of the floor member 2. The floor member 2 is configured as a whole by a plate material constituting the floor using these square members as a frame.

  On the floor member 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 9, another lower rail groove 1 m is further formed between the pillar members 1 and 1. The lower rail groove 1m is formed by forming a groove on a square member (horizontal member) positioned at this position. As shown in the figure, two lower movable members 4a and 4b are installed in the lower rail groove 1m so as to be movable along the lower rail groove 1m. The two lower movable members 4a and 4b are members each having two rollers 4ar and 4ar (4br and 4br) that can freely roll back and forth along the length direction of the lower rail groove 1m. In addition, it can roll and move in the lower rail groove 1m.

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, a ceiling member (a ceiling member and a second ceiling member) 5 is fixed on the top of the column members 1 and 1.
When the ceiling member 5 is described from one side of the disguise plane, from the left side in the figure, in the middle of the outer end side (one side) and the center side (the other side), It is divided into an outer end side and a central side at a distance of about ¼ from the dressing plane, and hinges 5h and 5h are arranged between them so that the outer end side can be freely hung and hung. . The ceiling member 5 is formed with two parallel upper rail grooves (not shown) on the lower surfaces of both sides. Similar to the lower rail grooves 2m and 2m, the upper rail grooves are arranged on the upper ends of both ends of the movable wall 3 to be disposed at the outer ends of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5 when the building is assembled. A roller (not shown) is inserted into the roller so as to be able to roll and move.

  When the ceiling member 5 is described with respect to the whole extending on both sides of the disguise plane, square members are arranged along the upper part of the disguise plane in the middle of both sides, and the upper rail groove is the lower surface of the square member on both sides. Each is composed. In addition, the upper rail groove is configured to be vertically inverted with respect to the lower rail grooves 2m and 2m formed on both sides of the floor member 2, and as described above, the upper rail groove is formed on the upper ends of both ends of the movable wall 3. A roller arranged so as to be freely rollable is inserted into the roller so as to be freely movable. The ceiling member 5 is provided with a plate material that constitutes part of the roof (both ends) using these square members as a frame. This plate member is attached to the square member so as to be inclined downward toward the outside.

The upper ends of the two column members 1 and 1 are coupled to lower portions of both ends of a square member (horizontal member) disposed in the central portion of the ceiling member 5.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, an upper rail groove 1 um is further formed between the column members 1 and 1 on the lower surface of the ceiling member 5. The upper rail groove 1um is formed by forming a groove on the lower surface of a square member (horizontal member) located at this position. In the upper rail groove 1um, as shown in the figure, two upper movable members 6a (6b) are movably installed along the upper rail groove 1um. The two upper movable members 6a (6b) are members each having two rollers 6ar and 6ar (6br, 6br) that can roll forward and backward along the length direction of the upper rail groove 1um. It can smoothly roll in the upper rail groove 1 um.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the movable wall (movable wall or second movable wall) 3 is formed in the lower rail grooves 2m and 2m and the upper rail groove of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5 at both ends thereof. The upper roller and the lower rollers 3r and 3r are slidably loaded, and are configured to be movably movable from the vicinity of the center to the outer end. The movable wall 3 itself is composed of a square frame and a plate attached thereto.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the movable wall 3 is connected to both sides thereof via a movable side wall 7 and outer hinges 3h and 3h. The movable side walls 7, 7 are connected to one of the lower movable members 4a, 4b and the upper movable member 6a (6b) via inner hinges 7h, 7h, respectively.

  The movable side walls (movable side walls or second movable side walls) 7 and 7 are located on both sides of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5, respectively, when the building is assembled, as shown particularly in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the end on the side connected to the movable wall 3 is connected to the vicinity of the end of the movable wall 3 via the upper and lower outer hinges 3h and 3h as described above. Ends on the side connected to the lower movable members 4a and 4b and the upper movable member 6a (6b) can be connected to the lowermost and upper movable members 6a (6b) connectable to the lower movable members 4a and 4b, respectively. The uppermost part is connected to each other through the inner hinges 7h and 7h. Therefore, the end portion on the side connected to the lower movable members 4a and 4b and the upper movable member 6a (6b) is movable along the lower rail groove 1m and the upper rail groove 1um, and the end portion of the movable wall 3 It can move along the sides of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5 according to the movement of the vicinity. The movable side walls 7 and 7 are constructed by arranging square members on the four sides and stretching plate members on both sides.

  The lower movable members 4a and 4b are rectangular parallelepiped members as described above and shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 9, and two lower and rear rolling rollers 4ar and 4ar (4br) are provided below the lower movable members 4a and 4b. 4br). The two rollers 4ar, 4ar (4br, 4br) are installed on the lower movable members 4a, 4b in a state of being aligned along the length direction of the lower rail groove 1m. As described above, the lower movable members 4a and 4b are connected to the lowermost part of one end of the movable side walls 7 and 7, whereby the rollers 4ar and 4ar (4br and 4br) are separated from the lower rail groove 1m. It is supposed not to. Further, this allows the lower movable members 4a and 4b to move smoothly in the lower rail groove 1m.

  The upper movable member 6a (6b) is configured to be vertically inverted with respect to the lower movable members 4a and 4b described above, and is also connected to the movable side walls 7 and 7 in such a reversed state, and the roller. 6ar, 6ar (6br, 6br) are also arranged in the upper rail groove 1um in such a relationship. Therefore, this enables the upper movable member 6a (6b) to move smoothly in the upper rail groove 1um.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, a roof member (a roof member and a second roof member) is disposed on the uppermost part of the column members 1 and 1 via a square member (horizontal member) at the center of the ceiling member 5. ) Install 8. Since this roof member 8 is as described above, it is configured such that the ridge is located immediately above the disguise plane, and the outer ends of the portions extending on both sides thereof are the outer end side and the center of the ceiling member 5. It is assumed that it extends slightly beyond the boundary with the side to a point where it slightly covers the outer edge side.

  In addition, in the above, all the structures of the foldable simple building of the first embodiment are configured to be symmetric on both sides with the virtual plane as a symmetric center plane. In the figure, the same components or parts on both sides are given the same reference numerals.

  In the first embodiment, the material is not specifically described, but the material is woody except for the hinges and rollers. However, instead of this, steel members can be adopted for the column members and square members. The material is basically free as long as necessary strength can be secured.

  Although not described for windows and doorways, the movable walls 3, 3 and the movable side walls 7, 7... Can be configured by existing techniques.

  According to the foldable simple building of the first embodiment, it can be easily folded in a compact manner. As a result, it is convenient for transportation in a truck such as a truck or storage in a warehouse when not in use. It is.

For example, the folding is performed as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, after the lock by the locking means (not shown) is released from the assembled state, the end portions on the central side of the movable side walls 7, 7 are connected to the upper rail groove 1um and the lower rail groove. It moves to the center side of the upper rail groove 1 um and the lower rail groove 1 m along 1 m. As described above, the upper movable member 6a (6b) and the lower movable member 4a, which are coupled to corresponding portions of the movable side walls 7 and 7 and are arranged in the upper rail groove 1um or the lower rail groove 1m, This can be easily done by the action of 4b.

  In this way, while moving the movable side walls 7, 7, the movable wall 3 is pushed from the positions of the outer ends of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5 toward the temporary surface. 3 and 7, the movable side walls 7 and 7 come into contact with the lower rail groove 1 m and the upper rail groove 1 um and are in parallel with each other, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6. The movable wall 3 is also in contact with and in parallel with the movable side walls 7, 7. Such movement of the movable wall 3 is such that the upper and lower rollers 3r, 3r, etc. at both ends can freely roll into the lower rail grooves 2m, 2m on both sides of the floor member 2 and the upper rail grooves on both sides of the ceiling member 5. It is because it is inserted and operates as it is.

  This operation is performed on both sides of the disguise plane, and thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the front end sides of the ceiling member 5 on both sides of the disguise plane are unlocked and bent down, Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 1, the front end sides of the floor member 2 on both sides of the disguise plane are erected, and the state of both of them is brought into a lock holding state by a lock means (not shown). Thus, the folding operation is completed. If folded in this way, as described above, transportation and storage can be easily performed.

  On the other hand, as described above, in the folded state, as described above, it is loaded on a truck such as a truck and moved to a required location, and after being placed at an appropriate installation position with a crane or the like, it is easily deployed. Can be assembled.

  1, 5, and 9, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, after releasing the locking means, the outer end side of the ceiling member 5 on both sides of the disguise plane is raised, and the floor Tilt the outer end of the member 2. Moreover, it locks with the locking means which is not illustrated so that this state may be hold | maintained.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the movable wall 3 is pulled toward the outer ends of the ceiling member 5 and the floor member 2. At the same time, the ends of the movable side walls 7 and 7 on both sides thereof connected to the upper movable member 6a (6b) and the lower movable members 4a and 4b are respectively on the outer side sides (corresponding column members 1 and 1 side). Move. If this is continuously performed, the movable wall 3 moves to the outer ends of the ceiling member 5 and the floor member 2 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, and the movable side walls 7 and 7 are respectively connected to the ceiling member 5. And it will be in the state moved to the side of floor member 2. At this stage, in order to maintain this state, locking is performed by a locking means (not shown). If this is performed on both sides of the disguise plane, the unfolding and assembling of the foldable simple building of Example 1 is completed.

  Thus, the foldable simple building of the first embodiment can be usefully used as a temporary building. In addition, there is an advantage that the structure is strong because there is no bent portion in the building structure portion of the building.

  As described above, the windows and doors are provided on any of the movable walls 3, 3 or the movable side walls 7, 7,... Of course it is also possible. Of course, electrical equipment and water facilities can also be installed.

<Example 2>
As shown in FIGS. 11 to 19, the foldable simple building of the second embodiment is basically composed of only one side of the disguise plane of the first embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in the first embodiment. The same parts as those in the first embodiment will be described briefly, and only different parts will be described in detail.

  As shown in the figure, the foldable simple building of the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment on one side of the disguise plane, and on the left side in the figure, as described above. is there. For the convenience of the configuration in which the right side is closed immediately below and directly above the disguise plane, which is the boundary, and to the right side from the boundary, the same configuration as that of the corresponding part of the first embodiment is adopted.

  The floor member 2 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment on the left side of the disguise plane, and the right side extends to a portion slightly beyond the column members 1 and 1. The ceiling member 5 is the same, and the left side of the disguise plane is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, and the right side is extended to a portion slightly beyond the column members 1 and 1. The roof member 8 is also the same, with the left side of the disguise plane having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the right side extending to a portion slightly beyond the column members 1 and 1.

  The column members 1, 1 are located at positions straddling both sides of the temporary surface, but this is the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. Further, the lower rail groove 1m, the upper rail groove 1um, the lower movable members 4a and 4b, and the upper movable member 6a (6b), which are located above and below the position, have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment. The lower movable members 4a and 4b and the upper movable member 6a (6b) are different from those of the first embodiment in that there are no movable side walls 7 and 7 on the right side of the lower movable members 4a and 4b and the upper movable member 6a (6b).

  The movable wall 3 and the movable side walls 7 and 7 and the various members attached to the movable wall 3 and the movable side walls 7 and 7 located on the left side of the disguise plane are exactly the same as those in the first embodiment as described above.

  In the second embodiment, there is one new member different from the first embodiment, which is the fixed wall 9. As shown in FIGS. 11 to 19, the fixed wall 9 is brought into contact with the right side of the column members 1 and 1 on both sides, is placed on the end of the floor member 2 protruding to the right side, and protrudes to the right side. The ceiling member 5 is placed in contact with the lower surface of the end portion, fixed in that state, and the right side of the building is closed. The opening of the window and the like, the material of each part, and the like are the same as in the first embodiment.

  Since the foldable simple building of Example 2 is basically configured on one side (left side) of Example 1 that is configured symmetrically with the disguise plane as a central plane, its usage can also be operated only on one side. The operation method itself is the same.

  As shown in FIGS. 11, 15, and 19, when folded, it is convenient for transportation in a truck such as a truck or storage in a warehouse, and when deployed, it can be used safely and usefully as a temporary building. be able to. It can be usefully used in the same manner as the foldable simple building of the first embodiment only by downsizing.

  Naturally, the unfolding and assembling is performed after being transported to a predetermined place of use, but first, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 16, the outer end side of the floor member 2 is tilted and the outer end side of the ceiling member 5 is moved. Each is locked in that state by locking means (not shown). Next, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 17, the movable wall 3 is pulled toward the outer end side of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5, and at the same time, the inner end sides of both the movable side walls 7, 7 are respectively corresponding column members 1, 1. Move to the side. These are continued as necessary, and as shown in FIGS. 14 and 18, the movable wall 3 is moved to the outer ends of the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5, and the movable side walls 7 and 7 are moved to the floor member 2 and the ceiling member 5. When the two parts are moved until they are parallel to each other and their state is locked by a locking means (not shown), the unfolding assembly is completed.

  The folding operation may be performed in the reverse procedure described above.

  It can be used effectively in the field of manufacturing a folding simple building.

1 Column member 1m Lower rail groove arranged on the floor member between the two column members 1um Upper rail groove arranged on the lower surface of the ceiling member between the two column members 2 Floor member 2h Outer side and center side of the floor member 2m Lower rail groove on the side of the floor member 3 Movable wall 3h Outer hinge connecting the movable wall and the movable side wall 3r Roller 4a, 4b Lower movable member 4ar, 4br Lower movable member at both ends of the movable wall Roller 5 Ceiling member 5h Hinge 6a (6b) Upper movable member 6ar (6br) Upper movable member roller 7 Movable side wall 7h Movable side wall, lower movable member and upper movable Inner hinge connecting the members 8 Roof member 9 Fixed wall

Claims (2)

A floor member configured such that the one side can be bent upright in the middle of one side and the other side, and a floor member configured with lower rail grooves on the upper surfaces of both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side;
A ceiling member configured such that the one side can be bent and suspended in the middle of one side and the other side, and a ceiling member configured with upper rail grooves on the lower surfaces of both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side;
A fixed wall raised and arranged between the other side of the floor member and the other side of the ceiling member;
Pillar members raised at positions inside both ends of the fixed wall of the floor member;
A lower rail groove disposed on a horizontal member constituting the floor member between the two column members, and an upper rail groove configured on a lower surface of the horizontal member constituting the ceiling member between the two column members;
Two lower movable members arranged in the lower rail groove, each of the lower movable member configured to be movable along the lower rail groove from a central portion thereof to a corresponding column member, and the upper portion Two upper movable members arranged in the rail groove, each of which is configured to be movable along the upper rail groove between the central portion and the corresponding column member;
The other lower side orthogonal to the fixed wall, wherein the lower part of the lower movable member has a lower end thereof and the upper part of the upper movable member vertically corresponding to the lower movable member is hinged to each other. A movable side wall arranged to move to a side, the other end hinged to one end side of the movable wall facing the fixed wall;
The other lower side perpendicular to the fixed wall is hinged to the other lower movable member and one lower end thereof to the other upper movable member corresponding to the other lower movable member. A movable side wall arranged to move to the side, the other side of the movable side wall facing the fixed wall hinged to the other side of the movable side wall;
The movable wall is hinged to both movable side walls, and includes a driven member that is movably inserted into the lower rail groove of the floor member and the upper rail groove of the ceiling member at both lower portions and upper portions of both ends, respectively. A movable wall,
A roof member fixed to the upper ends of the two pillar members, the roof member having its tip extended to the outside from a portion where the one side of the ceiling member can be bent and suspended in the middle of the other side; and ,
A foldable simple building composed of Replacing the fixed wall with a second movable wall;
In a symmetrical state with a plane connecting the centers of the two column members as a symmetric center plane,
A second floor member extending from the floor member to the other side symmetrically configured so that the one side can be bent upright in the middle of the one side and the other side, both sides orthogonal to the one side and the other side A second floor member comprising a lower rail groove on the upper surface of the side;
A second ceiling member that is configured to be able to be bent and hang down in the middle of one side and the other side, and that extends from the ceiling member to the other side that is symmetrical, and both sides that are orthogonal to the one side and the other side A second ceiling member comprising an upper rail groove on the lower side surface;
The other lower side orthogonal to the movable wall, wherein the one lower movable member has a lower end at one end, and the one upper movable member vertically corresponding to the one lower movable member has its one upper end hinged to each other. A second movable side wall that is moved to the side and is hinged to one end of the second movable wall, the other end of which is replaced by the fixed wall facing the movable wall; ,
The other lower side orthogonal to the movable wall, wherein the other lower movable member has a lower end at one end and a hinge upper portion at the other upper movable member corresponding to the other lower movable member. A second movable side wall which is arranged to be moved to the side and is hinged to the other end of the second movable wall, the other end of which is replaced with the fixed wall facing the movable wall When,
The second movable wall replaced with the fixed wall hinged to both the movable side walls, the lower rail groove of the second floor member and the second ceiling member on the lower end and upper end of the both ends, respectively. A second movable wall having a driven member movably inserted into the upper rail groove;
A second roof member extending symmetrically from the roof member to the other side, from one side of the second ceiling member to the outside from a portion where the one side in the middle of the other side can be bent and suspended A second roof member with an extended tip;
The foldable simple building according to claim 1, which is configured as follows.

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