JP2007151524A - Agriculture and livestock industry circulative environment maintenance system, and livestock feed, feed additive, useful microorganism immobilizing gel, and fertilizer to be used for the system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a serial agriculture and livestock industry circulative environment maintenance system intended for promoting intestinal fermentation of livestock to maintain health through addition to livestock feed, removing bad smell of excrement to improve a livestock raising environment, promoting early decomposition of excrement to facilitate cleaning, and utilizing the useful fungal fermentation livestock excrement as extremely excellent fertilizer, and to provide livestock feed, feed additive, useful microorganism immobilizing gel, and fertilizer to be used for the system. <P>SOLUTION: This agriculture and livestock industry circulative environment maintenance system comprises raising livestock through feeding livestock with livestock feed containing a feed additive obtained by mixing ≥10 pts.wt. of useful microorganism immobilizing gel with 100 pts.wt. of minute Shirasu balloon of an average particle diameter of 10-300 μm, and using the useful fungal fermentation livestock excrement for fertilizer so as to return plants such as vegetables raised by the fertilizer to feed for livestock and food for a human being. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

  The present invention is a series of agricultural products that can be added to various livestock feeds to maintain the health of the livestock and deodorize the excrement, can be easily cleaned without being sticky, and can be effectively used as a fertilizer. The present invention relates to a livestock recycling type environmental conservation system and livestock feed, feed additives, useful microorganism-immobilized gels, and fertilizers to be used therefor.

  For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-342190 discloses thermophilic C-1 bacteria that are closely related to Bacillus brevis, thermophilic C-3 bacteria that are closely related to Bacillus brevis, and Bacillus stearo. A feed additive is described which uses a thermophilic miracle inoculum that is a thermophilus or a mixed bacterium with a thermophilic C-4 bacterium, which is a related species, and has a resolution of organic materials under aerobic conditions. Yes.

  Then, when the feed supplemented with the feed additive of the present invention is fed to livestock, the livestock becomes healthy after a predetermined period (after about one month), excreta without odors are excreted, and reared in a good environment It is also described that stress can be reduced and that high-quality organic fertilizer can be produced by using such manure.

  However, in the present invention, it takes a long time (about 1 month) to eliminate the malodor of livestock manure, and the density of mixed bacteria is low and it is not protected in a pure state, so it is oxidized in the stomach and intestines of livestock. However, the mixed bacteria cannot be activated and the health maintenance effect of livestock is weak. Moreover, even if livestock manure is used as a fertilizer, it is difficult to obtain a high-quality organic fertilizer because there are no active bacteria and the fermentation cannot be promoted sufficiently.

Problems to be solved by the invention

  In the present invention, a gel-like additive of microorganisms in which microorganisms are densified and protected in a pure state is mixed with shirasu balloon and added to livestock feed to promote fermentation in the livestock gastrointestinal tract and improve health. Useful fermentation that was collected by cleaning and collecting it by maintaining it, facilitating the rapid degradation of the excrement by facilitating the early decomposition of the excrement, and facilitating the rapid degradation of the excrement. It is to provide a series of agricultural and livestock circulation environmental conservation systems that can use livestock excreta as extremely high-quality fertilizers, and livestock feed, feed additives, useful microorganism-immobilized gels, and fertilizers to be used therefor.

Means to solve the problem

  The invention of claim 1 feeds livestock feed containing livestock feed containing 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm. Thus, a livestock is cultivated, the useful bacteria fermented livestock excrement obtained thereby is used as a fertilizer, and an agricultural and livestock circulation environment conservation system that further grows plants with the fertilizer is provided.

  The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that a feed additive obtained by adding 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm is added to the feed organic matter by 0.1 parts by weight. The feed for livestock to which 5 to 1.5 parts by weight are added is provided.

  The invention of claim 3 provides a feed additive obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel with 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm.

  In the invention of claim 4, the useful microorganism immobilized on the useful microorganism-immobilized gel is a mixed bacterium consisting of 4 types of lactic acid bacteria and 2 types of yeast, and the number of those bacteria in the useful microorganism-immobilized gel is 82 million cells to It is intended to provide a useful microorganism-immobilized gel in which 164 million cells / g are immobilized.

  The invention of claim 5 is obtained by feeding a livestock feed containing a feed additive containing 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm. The present invention provides a fertilizer containing fermented livestock excretion of useful bacteria.

  In these inventions, the original functions of the Shirasu balloon and the useful microorganism-immobilized gel described later are added to livestock feed to promote fermentation in the livestock gastrointestinal tract and maintain health. It quickly disappears and the growth environment of the barn is improved, and early decomposition of the fermented livestock excrement of useful bacteria is facilitated, so that it is easy to clean as a sticky and shabby state.

  Moreover, the collected useful bacteria fermented livestock excreta can be used as an extremely good fertilizer. In other words, it is possible to improve the soil itself, which is a nutrient source for crops, by producing bioactive substances, vitamins, etc. that are effective for plants by microbial activity in the soil occupied by effective microorganisms in the soil. ), Microbial pesticides having effects such as fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, soil improvers and the like.

  When the average particle size of the fine shirasu balloon is less than 10 μm, the effect of the pores of the shirasu balloon, which will be described later, cannot be utilized. When the average particle size of the fine shirasu balloon exceeds 300 μm, it is inherently glass crystalline. Is not preferred.

  When the useful microorganism-immobilized gel is less than 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the fine shirasu balloon, fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract or fertilizer is not sufficient.

  If the number of bacteria in the useful microorganism-immobilized gel is less than 82 million cells / g, the above effect is not sufficiently exhibited. If the number of bacteria in the useful microorganism-immobilized gel exceeds 164 million cells / g, Detrimental to physical condition.

  When the feed additive is less than 0.5% in the feed organic matter, the health of the livestock is maintained, the deodorizing effect of the excrement and the fertilizer effect when used as a fertilizer are thin, and the feed additive is 1.5% in the feed organic matter. On the other hand, the above effect is adversely affected.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a method for producing a useful microorganism-immobilized gel will be described with reference to FIG. About 500 g of pure water is cooled after boiling sterilization. Next, 1 g of sodium alginate is placed in a beaker, and 99 g of pure water is added (1 wt% sodium alginate aqueous solution). Stir with a magnetic stirrer, heat (heat sterilization) to dissolve and then cool. Furthermore, lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus) are added to the sodium alginate aqueous solution and uniformly suspended.

  The lactic acid bacterium is a complex fungus agent composed of one kind of lactic acid cocci belonging to condition aerobic, three kinds of lactobacilli belonging to anaerobic condition, and two kinds of true yeasts that are bottom fermented, and is particularly strong for agriculture. Energize and stabilize to a special base material. Each bacterial cell is a pure cultivated bacterial strain that is active in the field of food fermentation.

  Next, 20 g of calcium chloride is taken in a 1 liter beaker, and sterilized pure water is added thereto to make 400 g (5 wt% calcium chloride aqueous solution), which is then cooled in a refrigerator. Then, the microorganism suspension is dropped dropwise with a Pasteur pipette while gently stirring the cooled calcium chloride aqueous solution with a magnetic stirrer. Then, it puts into a refrigerator and cools at 4-6 degreeC for 30 minutes, and promotes gelatinization. Each drop is a gel-like substance (useful microorganism-immobilized gel) in which spherical useful microorganisms are immobilized. In this manner, a useful microorganism-immobilized gel is recovered.

  Next, alginic acid will be described. In brown seaweeds like kelp, there are molecules that play a role in connecting cells that support the life of seaweeds. This molecule is called alginic acid and is an acidic polysaccharide in which two types of acidic sugars, mannuronic acid and guluronic acid, are connected in a straight line.

  Alginic acid is neutral and insoluble in water in the acidic region, but becomes a highly viscous aqueous solution under conditions where the carboxylic acid group in the molecule forms a salt with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkali metal carbonate. Similarly, when the polyvalent metal salt and the carboxylic acid form a chelating salt, the alginate aqueous solution gels. Ion exchange generally increases with increasing exchange ion valence. Therefore, when an aqueous solution containing calcium ions is added to an aqueous solution of sodium alginate, ion exchange occurs rapidly and a gel of calcium alginate is generated.

  A multispherical gelled product (useful microorganism-immobilized gel) in which useful microorganisms are fixed in such calcium alginate is stored in pure in a suitable container. As shown in FIG. 2, the useful microorganism-immobilized gel has an internal high level of about 82 million cells to 164 million cells / g (colonized on an agar medium by counting the number of viable cells). This is a useful microorganism-immobilized gel in which useful densified microorganisms are immobilized with calcium alginate so as to be protected in a pure state. Therefore, since the decomposition rate is fast, the effect is quick and deodorizing, and useful fungus-fermented livestock excrement produced when given to livestock becomes extremely good compost.

  Next, the shirasu balloon used in the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, shirasu is a substance that is cooled and deposited by abruptly expelling the crust and releasing magma containing several kinds of elements formed by nuclear fusion. The crystal is composed of hydrogen atom, potassium and their trace isotopes based on silica or alumina.

  Therefore, when the Shirasu balloon, which has been heat-treated with micropores, receives cosmic radiation or electromagnetic waves (including light), it emits electrons (beta rays) into the moisture intervening in the micropores or generates photon γ-rays through physical nuclear reactions. discharge.

Various molecules are mixed and suspended in the air. The Shirasu balloon inhales and adsorbs these nuclear materials and emits beta rays and photon gamma rays, causing ionization and dissociation. In particular, moisture is ionized into H ⁻ and OH ⁻ ions, resulting in H ₂ O + H ⁺ → H ₃ O ⁺ and H ₂ O + H ⁻ → H ₃ O ⁻ air ions that are generated and disappeared depending on the surrounding conditions. repeat. On the other hand, β rays and photon γ rays function effectively as a source of growing energy for plants.

  There are various conditions for water. Recent water is thought to contain some chemical substances in the water source itself. Therefore, water molecules and mineral elements are trapped by these substances, so that they do not perform their original functions. The water particles that have penetrated into the micropores of the Shirasu balloon are dissociated and decomposed by the above-mentioned β rays and photon γ rays into the original particles of water, and the mineral elements in the water are ionized to produce delicious water. Resurrect. This water is a germination promoting energy for plants and the like, and a growth promoting energy for livestock and the like. On the other hand, various sewage and the like are also purified and modified with the adsorption / dissociation / decomposition phenomenon in and around the pores of the Shirasu balloon for the above reasons.

  For the reasons described above, when the useful microorganism-immobilized gel of the present invention is added to the Shirasu balloon, the useful microorganisms eluted from the useful microorganism-immobilized gel enter the micropores of the Shirasu balloon, and when the feed or fertilizer is used, the microvoid Since useful microorganisms are gradually eluted from the pores, it is considered that these effects can be sustained over a long period of time.

  Further, the shirasu balloon contains a small amount of titanium oxide. Since titanium oxide strongly adsorbs and decomposes ethylene gas emanating from ripening vegetables and fruits to suppress ripening, the progress of oxidation can be suppressed and the freshness can be maintained for a long time.

  Therefore, it is considered that the titanium oxide contained in the shirasu balloon protects the remaining useful microorganisms by preventing dissolution of calcium alginate in the useful microorganism-immobilized gel that is digested in the gastrointestinal tract of livestock. Therefore, it is considered that the calcium alginate gel containing useful microorganisms that could not be digested remains in the excrement of livestock, and when used as fertilizer, it maintains the fertilizer effect for a long time.

Experimental example 1

  A feed additive obtained by adding 66 g of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 g of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 50 μm was fed to the cows at a rate of 10 g per day. As a result, the feces excreted 24 hours after feeding the feed was broken down on the first day and was in a ragless state without stickiness. And the smell was almost gone. This completely improved the barn environment.

  In addition, after 30 days had passed since feeding the feed, the cows were observed to see that the hair was better and health was maintained.

Experimental example 2

  Furthermore, when the ammonia concentration of the compost formed by depositing the feces was divided into an experimental zone and an additive-free zone and detected with a detection tube for a maximum of 78 ppm, the detection range for the additive-free zone was significantly exceeded. In the experimental plot, a low level result of 0.95 ppm was obtained. Thereby, it is understood that the environment of the barn has been improved.

Experimental example 3

  When the fermented livestock excrement obtained from the above-mentioned Experimental Example 1 was fertilized in the field, it was confirmed that the nematode nematode and other pests that had an adverse effect on the soil due to the effects of harmful microorganisms were confirmed. Also led to.

The invention's effect

  As described above, in the present invention, the gel-like additive of the fungus that has been densely protected and protected in a pure state is mixed with the shirasu balloon and added to the livestock feed to promote the fermentation in the livestock gastrointestinal tract. Thus, it is possible to maintain health, quickly eliminate the foul odor of the excrement, improve the growth environment of the barn, promote early decomposition of the excrement and easily clean it as a loose state. In addition, by adding useful bacteria fermented livestock excrement that works effectively on soil such as lactic acid bacteria and yeast to organic matter such as fertilizers, effective physiology for plants by microbial activity in the soil occupied by soil effective microorganisms Microorganisms that can produce active substances, vitamins, etc. to improve the soil itself, which is a nutrient source for crops, and have effects such as biocontrol, fungicides, insecticides, herbicides, soil conditioners, etc. Can be a pesticide.

Production process flow chart of useful microorganism-immobilized gel Useful microorganism immobilization gel configuration diagram Composition of Shirasu Balloon

Claims (5)

Livestock is bred by feeding livestock feed containing a feed additive comprising 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm. An agricultural and livestock circulation environment conservation system that uses the fermented fermented livestock excrement obtained as a fertilizer and further grows plants using the fertilizer. 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight of a feed additive obtained by adding 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm with respect to 100 parts by weight of feed organic matter Added livestock feed. A feed additive comprising 10 parts by weight or more of a useful microorganism-immobilized gel mixed with 100 parts by weight of a fine shirasu balloon having an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm. The useful microorganisms immobilized on the useful microorganism-immobilized gel are mixed bacteria composed of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, and the number of those bacteria is immobilized in the useful microorganism-immobilized gel from 82 million cells to 164 million cells / g. Useful microorganism-immobilized gel. Useful livestock excretion of fermented fungi obtained by feeding livestock feed containing feed additives containing 10 parts by weight or more of useful microorganism-immobilized gel to 100 parts by weight of fine shirasu balloon with an average particle size of 10 to 300 μm Fertilizer containing food

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