JP2007099718A - Enzymatic decomposition product of sake lee, method for producing the same and functional article - Google Patents

Enzymatic decomposition product of sake lee, method for producing the same and functional article Download PDF

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JP2007099718A
JP2007099718A JP2005293650A JP2005293650A JP2007099718A JP 2007099718 A JP2007099718 A JP 2007099718A JP 2005293650 A JP2005293650 A JP 2005293650A JP 2005293650 A JP2005293650 A JP 2005293650A JP 2007099718 A JP2007099718 A JP 2007099718A
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enzyme
sake lees
degradation product
liquor
pressure
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JP4880276B2 (en
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Hiroko Mizoguchi
弘子 溝口
Mitsuhiro Ban
光博 伴
Akira Nishimura
顕 西村
Keiko Doi
圭子 土肥
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HAKUTSURU SAKE BREWING
Hakutsuru Sake Brewing Co Ltd
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HAKUTSURU SAKE BREWING
Hakutsuru Sake Brewing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an enzymatic decomposition product of sake lees obtained by treating at least one of sake lees and white liquor lees with a multiple number of enzymes under pressurization and heating, and having at least any of an estrogen like activity, epidermal cornifying cell proliferation activity and humectant effect, a method for producing the enzymatic decomposition product of the sake lees and a functional material. <P>SOLUTION: This enzymatic decomposition product of sake lees obtained by treating at least one of the sake lees and white liquor lees with ≥2 kinds of enzymes having different substrate specificities and reaction rates with each other under pressurization and heating. The enzymes are preferably at least any of a glycolytic enzyme and protease. The functional material containing the enzymatic decomposition product of the sake lees is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを加圧加温下で複数種の酵素で処理することにより得られる酒粕酵素分解物及び酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法、並びに該酒粕酵素分解物を含有する機能性物品に関する。本発明において、前記機能性物品とは、飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料、及び入浴剤などを幅広く含む概念を意味する。   The present invention relates to a liquor enzyme degradation product obtained by treating at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers with a plurality of enzymes under pressure and heating, a method for producing the liquor enzymatic degradation product, and the liquor enzymatic degradation product It relates to a functional article containing. In the present invention, the functional article means a concept including a wide range of foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, bathing agents, and the like.

酒粕中には、米、米麹、酵母に由来した成分である各種アミノ酸類、ビタミン類、有機酸類、蛋白質、各種糖類等の多くの栄養成分などが多量に含まれていることが知られている。また、酒粕を、酵母やリンゴ酸高産生酵母により発酵させた酒粕発酵物が、化粧料原料として用いられることが提案されている(特許文献1、特許文献2、及び特許文献3参照)。しかし、これらの酒粕発酵物は、手間と時間のかかる発酵工程が必要であり、発酵により酒粕中の有効成分が変化してしまうおそれもあり、短時間で効率よく酒粕を分解できるものではない。   Sake lees are known to contain a large amount of various nutrients such as various amino acids, vitamins, organic acids, proteins, and various sugars derived from rice, rice bran, and yeast. Yes. In addition, it has been proposed that fermented sake lees fermented with yeast or yeast with high malic acid production be used as a cosmetic raw material (see Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and Patent Literature 3). However, these sake lees fermented products require a time-consuming and time-consuming fermentation process, and the active ingredients in the sake lees may change due to fermentation, and the sake lees cannot be efficiently decomposed in a short time.

従来より、食品などに圧力をかけて物性などを変化させることについては、例えば、米(非特許文献1参照)、果実(非特許文献2参照)などが知られ、既に実用化されている。また、圧力30MPa、温度25℃以上の加圧加熱条件で処理すると微生物は死滅し、殺菌作用を有することが開示されている(非特許文献3参照)。また、食品に高圧処理を行うことによりアレルゲンの低減化が図れることも開示されている(非特許文献4参照)。また、特許文献4には、大豆等の植物性タンパクをタンパク分解酵素で加水分解処理した部分加水分解物を配合してなる化粧料が提案されている。しかし、この提案の加水分解方法は、複数の工程からなり、非常に手間のかかる処理方法であり、実用的なものではない。
更に、蛋白質を含有する食品素材又は蛋白質を加圧低温下でプロテアーゼを作用させて得られるアンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害活性の高い分解物について提案されている(特許文献5参照)。
Conventionally, rice (see Non-Patent Document 1), fruits (see Non-Patent Document 2), and the like have been known and already put into practical use for changing physical properties and the like by applying pressure to food. Further, it is disclosed that when treated under a pressure heating condition of a pressure of 30 MPa and a temperature of 25 ° C. or more, microorganisms are killed and have a bactericidal action (see Non-Patent Document 3). It is also disclosed that allergens can be reduced by high-pressure treatment of food (see Non-Patent Document 4). Patent Document 4 proposes a cosmetic comprising a partially hydrolyzed product obtained by hydrolyzing a vegetable protein such as soybean with a proteolytic enzyme. However, this proposed hydrolysis method consists of a plurality of steps, is a very time-consuming treatment method, and is not practical.
Furthermore, a food material containing a protein or a degradation product having a high angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity obtained by reacting a protein with a protease at a low pressure is proposed (see Patent Document 5).

しかしながら、現在までのところ、各種食品素材などを複数種類の酵素を用いて処理する方法では、例えば、プロテアーゼと他の酵素とを一緒に処理すると、プロテアーゼが他の酵素を失活させてしまうため、技術的に困難であり、未だ実用化されていないのが現状である。   However, until now, in the method of treating various food materials using a plurality of types of enzymes, for example, if protease and other enzymes are treated together, the protease deactivates the other enzymes. However, it is technically difficult and has not yet been put into practical use.

特開平10−130121号公報JP-A-10-130121 特開2004−137235号公報JP 2004-137235 A 特開2004−137236号公報JP 2004-137236 A 特開昭58−10512号公報JP 58-10512 A 特開2002−247955号公報JP 2002-247955 A 「食品と開発」39巻、12号、9頁、2004年“Food and Development”, Vol. 39, No. 12, p. 9, 2004 「FFIジャーナル」210巻、1号、37頁、2005年"FFI Journal" Vol. 210, No. 1, p. 37, 2005 「FFIジャーナル」210巻、1号、4頁、2005年"FFI Journal" Vol. 210, No. 1, Page 4, 2005 「FFIジャーナル」210巻、1号、20頁、2005年"FFI Journal" Vol. 210, No. 1, p. 20, 2005

本発明は、かかる現状に鑑みてなされたものであり、従来における前記諸問題を解決し、以下の目的を達成することを課題とする。即ち、本発明は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを加圧加温下で複数種の酵素を作用させて低分子化することにより、有用なアミノ酸、単糖類、ビタミン、ミネラル、ペプチド、オリゴ糖などを多く含み、酵素の作用により分解されるため、安全かつ有用な酒粕酵素分解物及び該酒粕酵素分解物を含有する機能性物品を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかに複数種の酵素を作用させて、短時間で効率よく酒粕酵素分解物を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。
This invention is made | formed in view of this present condition, and makes it a subject to solve the said various problems in the past and to achieve the following objectives. That is, the present invention is a useful amino acid, monosaccharides, vitamins, minerals, peptides, by reducing the molecular weight of at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers by applying a plurality of enzymes under pressure and heating. Since it contains a large amount of oligosaccharides and is decomposed by the action of an enzyme, it is an object to provide a safe and useful lysate enzyme degradation product and a functional article containing the rosin enzyme degradation product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a digested product of sake lees in a short time by allowing a plurality of enzymes to act on at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明者らが鋭意検討を重ねた結果、以下の知見を得た。即ち、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを、加圧加温下で複数種の酵素を作用させて、低分子化した酒粕酵素分解物が、エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかを有し、飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料及び入浴剤などの機能性物品に有用であるという知見を得た。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made extensive studies and as a result, obtained the following knowledge. That is, at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers is allowed to react with a plurality of enzymes under pressure and heating, so that a low molecular weight liquor enzyme degradation product has an estrogenic action, an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and It has the knowledge that it has at least one of moisturizing action and is useful for functional articles such as foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics and bathing agents.

本発明は、本発明者らの前記知見に基づくものであり、前記課題を解決するための手段としては、以下の通りである。即ち、
<1> 酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを、加圧加温下で、2種以上の互いに基質特異性及び反応速度の異なる酵素を反応させて得られることを特徴とする酒粕酵素分解物である。
<2> 酵素が、糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素の少なくともいずれかである前記<1>に記載の酒粕酵素分解物である。
<3> 酵素が、アミラーゼ、グルコシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、及びペプチダーゼから選択される少なくとも2種である前記<1>から<2>のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物である。
<4> 圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応させる前記<1>から<3>のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物である。
<5> エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかを有する前記<1>から<4>のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物である。
<6> 酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかに糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素の少なくともいずれかを加え、圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応することを特徴とする酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法である。
<7> 酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかにプロテアーゼ及びアミラーゼを加え、圧力50〜150MPa、温度50〜70℃で3〜24時間反応する前記<6>に記載の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法である。
<8> 前記<1>から<5>のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物を含有することを特徴とする機能性物品である。
<9> 飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料及び入浴剤から選択されるいずれかである前記<8>に記載の機能性物品である。
The present invention is based on the above findings of the present inventors, and means for solving the above problems are as follows. That is,
<1> A liquor obtained by reacting at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers with two or more enzymes having different substrate specificities and reaction rates under pressure and heating. It is.
<2> The liquor degradation product according to <1>, wherein the enzyme is at least one of a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme.
<3> The liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of <1> to <2>, wherein the enzyme is at least two selected from amylase, glucosidase, protease, and peptidase.
<4> The liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the reaction is performed at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours.
<5> The alcoholic liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of <1> to <4>, which has at least one of an estrogen-like action, an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and a moisturizing action.
<6> At least one of a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme is added to at least one of sake lees and shochu-distilled lees, and reacted at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours. This is a method for producing a liquor enzyme degradation product.
<7> A method for producing a digested product of sake lees according to <6>, wherein protease and amylase are added to at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers, and the reaction is performed at a pressure of 50 to 150 MPa and a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 3 to 24 hours. It is.
<8> A functional article comprising the liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of <1> to <5>.
<9> The functional article according to <8>, wherein the functional article is any one selected from foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, and bath agents.

本発明によると、従来における諸問題を解決でき、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを加圧加温下で複数種の酵素を作用させて低分子化することにより、有用なアミノ酸、単糖類、ビタミン、ミネラル、ペプチド、オリゴ糖などを多く含み、エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかを有し、酵素の作用により分解されるため、安全かつ有用な酒粕酵素分解物及び該酒粕酵素分解物を含む機能性物品を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, various problems in the prior art can be solved, and a useful amino acid and monosaccharide can be obtained by reducing the molecular weight of at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers by applying a plurality of enzymes under pressure and heating. , Which contains a lot of vitamins, minerals, peptides, oligosaccharides, etc., and has at least one of estrogenic action, epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and moisturizing action, and is decomposed by the action of enzymes, so it is safe and useful An enzyme degradation product and a functional article containing the sake lees enzyme degradation product can be provided.

(酒粕酵素分解物及びその製造方法)
本発明の酒粕酵素分解物は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを、加圧加温下で、2種以上の互いに基質特異性及び反応速度の異なる酵素を反応させて得られる。
本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかに糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素を加え、圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応するものである。
以下、本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の説明を通じて、本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法の詳細についても明らかにする。
(Sake lees enzyme degradation product and production method thereof)
The liquor enzyme degradation product of the present invention is obtained by reacting at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers with two or more enzymes having different substrate specificities and reaction rates under pressure and heating.
In the method for producing a liquor-enzyme degradation product of the present invention, a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme are added to at least one of sake lees and shochu-distilled lees, and reacted at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours. Is.
Hereinafter, the details of the method for producing the enzymatic decomposition product of the sake lees of the present invention will be clarified through the description of the enzymatic decomposition product of the spirits of the present invention.

−酒粕、焼酎蒸留粕−
前記酒粕としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、通常のもろみから清酒を絞った後に得られる清酒粕が好適である。なお、前記酒粕には、味醂粕、米糠のような副原料を適宜添加することも可能である。
前記焼酎蒸留粕は、米、麦、蕎麦、芋、酒粕等を原料として、焼酎を製造する際に得られるものである。なお、前記焼酎蒸留粕には、味醂粕、米糠のような副原料を適宜添加して構わない。
前記酒粕又は焼酎蒸留粕としては、新鮮なものが好ましいが、ある程度乾燥させたもの、乾燥保存したもの、冷凍保存させたものであっても構わない。
前記酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕中には、原料由来の各種アミノ酸類;ビタミンB、B、B等のビタミン類;有機酸類、蛋白質、各種糖類、ミネラル類等の多くの栄養成分を含んでいる。
-Sake lees, shochu distillers-
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said sake lees, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, The sake lees obtained after squeezing sake from normal mash are suitable. In addition, auxiliary ingredients such as miso and rice bran can be appropriately added to the sake lees.
The shochu-distilled rice cake is obtained when producing shochu using rice, wheat, soba noodles, koji, sake lees, etc. as raw materials. The shochu-distilled rice cake may be appropriately added with auxiliary materials such as miso and rice koji.
As the sake lees or shochu distillers, fresh ones are preferable, but they may be dried to some extent, dried and stored frozen.
The sake lees and shochu distillers contain various nutrients such as various amino acids derived from raw materials; vitamins such as vitamins B 1 , B 2 and B 6 ; organic acids, proteins, various sugars, minerals and the like. Yes.

−酵素−
前記酵素は、少なくとも2種の互いに基質特異性及び反応速度の異なるものであれば特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素の少なくともいずれかが好ましい。
前記糖質分解酵素としては、例えば、アミラーゼ、α−グルコシダーゼ、β−グルコシダーゼ、リゾチーム、β−ガラクトシダーゼ、などが挙げられる。
前記蛋白質分解酵素は、蛋白質を加水分解する酵素の総称であり、例えば、パパイン、ペプシン、トリプシン、キモトリプシン等のプロテアーゼ;各種微生物が産生するプロテアーゼなどが挙げられる。
前記酵素としては、例えば、アミラーゼ、グルコシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、及びペプチダーゼから選択される少なくとも2種が好適であり、これらの中でも、アミラーゼとプロテアーゼとの組み合わせが特に好ましい。
前記酵素としては、酵素活性を有すれば特に制限はなく、精製された酵素だけではなく、粗酵素であっても構わない。
-Enzyme-
The enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it has at least two kinds of substrates having different substrate specificities and reaction rates, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. However, at least one of a carbohydrase and a proteolytic enzyme can be used. Is preferred.
Examples of the saccharide-degrading enzyme include amylase, α-glucosidase, β-glucosidase, lysozyme, β-galactosidase, and the like.
The proteolytic enzyme is a general term for enzymes that hydrolyze proteins, and examples thereof include proteases such as papain, pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin; and proteases produced by various microorganisms.
As the enzyme, for example, at least two selected from amylase, glucosidase, protease, and peptidase are preferable, and among these, a combination of amylase and protease is particularly preferable.
The enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it has enzyme activity, and it may be a crude enzyme as well as a purified enzyme.

−加圧加温−
前記加圧加温の分解条件としては、圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間が好ましく、圧力50〜150MPa、温度50〜70℃で3〜24時間がより好ましい。
前記分解条件範囲内であれば、酵素の失活を起こすことなく酵素反応が速やかに進む温度を保つことができる。また、有害微生物の増殖を阻止できるので、腐敗の心配がなく、防腐剤等の添加やその他の腐敗防止措置を取る必要もないので好ましい。
なお、前記加圧加温条件は、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、後述する酵素発酵促進装置を用いて行うことが好ましい。
-Pressurization and heating-
The pressure and heating decomposition conditions are preferably a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours, and a pressure of 50 to 150 MPa and a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 3 to 24 hours.
If it is in the said decomposition condition range, the temperature which an enzyme reaction advances rapidly can be maintained, without raise | generating inactivation of an enzyme. Further, since the growth of harmful microorganisms can be prevented, there is no concern about corruption, and it is not necessary to add a preservative or other anti-corruption measures, which is preferable.
The pressurizing and heating conditions are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, but are preferably performed using an enzyme fermentation accelerating device described later.

本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかに糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素を加え、圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応する。
この場合、前記酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかにプロテアーゼ及びアミラーゼを加え、圧力50〜150MPa、温度50〜70℃で3〜24時間反応することが好ましい。
前記酒粕酵素分解物は、後述する実施例で示すように、エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかを有し、飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料及び入浴剤の有効成分として好適に用いられる。
In the method for producing a liquor-enzyme degradation product of the present invention, a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme are added to at least one of sake lees and shochu-distilled lees, and reacted at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours. .
In this case, it is preferable to add protease and amylase to at least one of the sake lees and shochu distillers and react at a pressure of 50 to 150 MPa and a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 3 to 24 hours.
The liquor enzyme degradation product has at least one of an estrogen-like action, an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and a moisturizing action, as shown in Examples described later, and is a food and drink, a skin cosmetic, a hair cosmetic, and a bath. It is suitably used as an active ingredient of the agent.

このような本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法に用いる装置としては、前記のような加圧加温条件を満足することができるものであるならば特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、図1に示すような酵素発酵促進装置が好適である。
図1は、本発明の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法に使用する酵素発酵促進装置の概略断面図を示す。この酵素発酵促進装置1は、耐圧容器2と、ヒーター3と、加圧ポンプ4と、温度センサ5と、を備えている。
There are no particular limitations on the apparatus used in the method for producing the brewer's enzyme degradation product of the present invention as long as it can satisfy the pressure and heating conditions as described above, and it is appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, an enzyme fermentation promoting device as shown in FIG. 1 is suitable.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for promoting enzyme fermentation used in the method for producing an enzymatically decomposed product of sake lees according to the present invention. The enzyme fermentation promotion apparatus 1 includes a pressure vessel 2, a heater 3, a pressure pump 4, and a temperature sensor 5.

前記耐圧容器2は、例えば、外径Lが100mm、深さLが200mmの円筒状の密閉容器であって壁厚寸法Lは150mmに設定されている。この耐圧容器2内に、柔軟性のある容器に酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを密封したものを入れる。次に、この耐圧容器2内に水を満たす。この耐圧容器2の外周面には加熱用のヒーター3が配置されている。このヒーター3は耐圧容器2内の温度を80℃まで上昇させることができると共に、操作パネル(不図示)を操作することによって、この耐圧容器2内を任意の温度に設定することができる。 The pressure vessel 2, for example, the wall thickness dimension L 2 the outer diameter L 1 is 100 mm, the depth L 3 is a cylindrical closed container 200mm is set to 150 mm. In this pressure vessel 2, a flexible container in which at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers is sealed is put. Next, the pressure vessel 2 is filled with water. A heater 3 for heating is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the pressure vessel 2. The heater 3 can raise the temperature in the pressure resistant container 2 to 80 ° C., and the inside of the pressure resistant container 2 can be set to an arbitrary temperature by operating an operation panel (not shown).

また、耐圧容器2には加圧ポンプ4が接続されており、操作パネルを操作することにより、この加圧ポンプ4により耐圧容器2内を0〜200MPaまでの任意の圧力に調節することができる。更に、この耐圧容器2には温度センサ5及び圧力計6が取り付けられている。温度センサ5は耐圧容器2内の温度を検出して表示する。圧力計6は耐圧容器2内の圧力を検出して表示する。   In addition, a pressure pump 4 is connected to the pressure vessel 2, and the inside of the pressure vessel 2 can be adjusted to an arbitrary pressure of 0 to 200 MPa by operating the operation panel. . Further, a temperature sensor 5 and a pressure gauge 6 are attached to the pressure vessel 2. The temperature sensor 5 detects and displays the temperature in the pressure vessel 2. The pressure gauge 6 detects and displays the pressure in the pressure vessel 2.

この酵素発酵促進装置によれば、腐敗を防止でき、酵素分解条件(温度、圧力、時間)を自由に調整することができると共に、防腐剤等を添加する必要がないので、酵素以外のものを添加する必要がなく、機能性に優れ、安全な酒粕酵素分解物を効率よく製造することができる。   According to this enzyme fermentation accelerating device, it is possible to prevent spoilage, freely adjust the enzyme decomposition conditions (temperature, pressure, time), and it is not necessary to add preservatives. There is no need to add it, and it is possible to efficiently produce a sake digester that is excellent in functionality and safe.

(機能性物品)
本発明の機能性物品は、本発明の前記酒粕酵素分解物を含んでなり、更に必要に応じてその他の成分を含んでなる。前記機能性物品としては、例えば、飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料、入浴剤、などが挙げられる。
(Functional goods)
The functional article of the present invention contains the above-described sake spirit enzymatic decomposition product of the present invention, and further contains other components as necessary. Examples of the functional article include foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, bathing agents, and the like.

−飲食品−
前記飲食品とは、人の健康に危害を加えるおそれが少なく、通常の社会生活において、経口又は消化管投与により摂取されるものをいい、行政区分上の食品、医薬品、医薬部外品、などの区分に制限されるものではなく、例えば、経口的に摂取される一般食品、健康食品、保健機能食品、医薬部外品、医薬品などを幅広く含むものを意味する。
-Food and drink-
The foods and drinks are those that are less likely to harm human health and are taken by oral or gastrointestinal administration in normal social life, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, etc. It is not limited to this category, and means, for example, a wide range of foods that are orally ingested, including general foods, health foods, health functional foods, quasi drugs, and pharmaceuticals.

前記飲食品としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選定することができるが、例えば、清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、栄養飲料、果実飲料、乳酸飲料、アルコール飲料等の飲料;アイスクリーム、アイスシャーベット、かき氷等の冷菓;そば、うどん、はるさめ、ぎょうざの皮、しゅうまいの皮、中華麺、即席麺等の麺類;飴、キャンディー、ガム、チョコレート、錠菓、スナック菓子、ビスケット、ゼリー、ジャム、クリーム、焼き菓子、パン等の菓子類;カニ、サケ、アサリ、マグロ、イワシ、エビ、カツオ、サバ、クジラ、カキ、サンマ、イカ、アカガイ、ホタテ、アワビ、ウニ、イクラ、トコブシ等の水産物;かまぼこ、ハム、ソーセージ等の水産畜産加工食品;加工乳、発酵乳等の乳製品;サラダ油、てんぷら油、マーガリン、マヨネーズ、ショートニング、ホイップクリーム、ドレッシング等の油脂及び油脂加工食品;ソース、たれ等の調味料;カレー、シチュー、親子丼、お粥、雑炊、中華丼、かつ丼、天丼、うな丼、ハヤシライス、おでん、マーボドーフ、牛丼、ミートソース、玉子スープ、オムライス、餃子、シューマイ、ハンバーグ、ミートボール等のレトルトパウチ食品;種々の形態の健康栄養補助食品;錠剤、カプセル剤、ドリンク剤、トローチ等の医薬品や医薬部外品、などが挙げられる。   There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said food / beverage products, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, Beverages, such as a soft drink, a carbonated drink, a nutritive drink, a fruit drink, a lactic acid drink, an alcoholic beverage; Ice cream, ice Frozen desserts such as sorbet and shaved ice; noodles such as buckwheat, udon, harusame, gyoza skin, sushi mai, Chinese noodles and instant noodles; rice cakes, candy, gum, chocolate, tablet confectionery, snacks, biscuits, jelly, jam, cream , Baked confectionery, bread and other confectionery; crab, salmon, clam, tuna, sardine, shrimp, bonito, mackerel, whale, oyster, saury, squid, red scallop, scallop, abalone, sea urchin, sea bream, tocobushi, etc .; Processed fishery products such as ham, sausage; dairy products such as processed milk, fermented milk; salad oil, tempura oil, margarine, mayo Oils and processed foods such as sauces, shortenings, whipped creams, dressings; seasonings such as sauces and sauces; curry, stew, oyakodon, rice cakes, miscellaneous foods, Chinese rice cakes, bonito, tempura, eel rice, hayashi rice, oden Retort pouch foods such as Mabodorf, beef bowl, meat sauce, egg soup, omelet rice, dumplings, shumai, hamburger, meatballs, etc .; various forms of health nutrition supplements; pharmaceuticals and medicines such as tablets, capsules, drinks, troches Quasi-drugs, etc.

前記飲食品における本発明の前記酒粕酵素分解物の添加量は、対象となる飲食品の種類に応じて異なり一概には規定することができないが、飲食品本来の味を損なわない範囲で添加すればよく、各種対象飲食品に対し、通常0.001〜50質量%が好ましく、0.01〜20質量%がより好ましい。また、顆粒、錠剤又はカプセル形態の飲食品の場合には、通常0.01〜100質量%が好ましく、5〜100質量%がより好ましい。なお、酒粕酵素分解物の摂取量は、成人1日当たり約1〜1000mgが好適である。   The addition amount of the liquor enzyme degradation product of the present invention in the food and drink varies depending on the type of the food and drink to be targeted, and cannot be unconditionally defined, but should be added within a range that does not impair the original taste of the food or drink. What is necessary is just 0.001-50 mass% normally with respect to various object food-drinks, and 0.01-20 mass% is more preferable. Moreover, in the case of the food / beverage products of a granule, a tablet, or a capsule form, 0.01-100 mass% is preferable normally and 5-100 mass% is more preferable. In addition, about 1-1000 mg per day for an adult is suitable for the intake of the liquor enzyme degradation product.

−皮膚化粧料及び頭皮化粧料−
前記皮膚化粧料及び頭皮化粧料は、本発明の前記酒粕酵素分解物を含んでなり、更に必要に応じてその他の成分を含んでなる。
前記その他の成分としては、例えば、美白剤、収斂剤、殺菌剤、抗菌剤、紫外線吸収剤、細胞賦活剤、消炎剤、抗アレルギー剤、抗酸化剤、活性酸素除去剤、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸類、アルコール類、エステル類、界面活性剤、香料、などが挙げられる。
-Skin cosmetics and scalp cosmetics-
The skin cosmetic and scalp cosmetic comprise the liquor enzyme degradation product of the present invention, and further comprise other components as necessary.
Examples of the other components include whitening agents, astringents, bactericides, antibacterial agents, ultraviolet absorbers, cell activators, anti-inflammatory agents, antiallergic agents, antioxidants, active oxygen scavengers, fats and oils, and waxes. , Hydrocarbons, fatty acids, alcohols, esters, surfactants, fragrances, and the like.

前記皮膚化粧料としては、特に制限はなく、各種用途から適宜選択することができ、例えば、軟膏、クリーム、乳液、ローション、パック、ゼリー、リップクリーム、口紅、入浴剤、アストリンゼント、などが挙げられる。
前記頭皮化粧料としては、特に制限はなく、各種用途から適宜選択することができ、例えば、ヘアトニック、ヘアクリーム、ヘアリキッド、シャンプー、ポマード、リンス、などが挙げられる。
The skin cosmetic is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected from various uses. Examples thereof include ointments, creams, emulsions, lotions, packs, jellies, lip balms, lipsticks, bath preparations, and astringents. .
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as said scalp cosmetics, It can select suitably from various uses, For example, hair tonic, hair cream, hair liquid, shampoo, pomade, rinse, etc. are mentioned.

前記酒粕酵素分解物の前記皮膚化粧料又は頭皮化粧料に対する配合量は、前記皮膚化粧料又は頭皮化粧料の種類などに応じて適宜調整することができるが、0.01〜100質量%が好ましく、1〜50質量%がより好ましい。   The blending amount of the liquor enzyme degradation product with respect to the skin cosmetic or scalp cosmetic can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the skin cosmetic or scalp cosmetic, but is preferably 0.01 to 100% by mass. 1 to 50% by mass is more preferable.

なお、本発明の酒粕酵素分解物、及び機能性物品は、ヒトに対して好適に適用されるものであるが、それぞれの作用効果が奏される限り、ヒト以外の動物に対して適用することもできる。   The liquor enzyme degradation product and functional article of the present invention are suitably applied to humans, but should be applied to animals other than humans as long as their respective effects are exhibited. You can also.

以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。   Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(製造例1)
−酒粕酵素分解物の製造−
酒粕100gに水200mL、プロテアーゼ1g、及びアミラーゼ0.3gを加え、50℃、60MPaで24時間、図1に示す酵素発酵促進装置(ヤンマー株式会社製)を用い、反応させた。得られた反応液に500mLの水を加え、珪藻土で濾過を行った。得られた濾液を減圧濃縮し、36gの酒粕酵素分解物を得た。
(Production Example 1)
-Manufacture of liquor enzymatic degradation products-
Water (200 mL), protease (1 g), and amylase (0.3 g) were added to 100 g of sake lees, and reacted at 50 ° C. and 60 MPa for 24 hours using the enzyme fermentation promotion apparatus (manufactured by Yanmar Co., Ltd.) shown in FIG. 500 mL of water was added to the obtained reaction solution, and filtration was performed with diatomaceous earth. The obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 36 g of an alcoholic digestion product of sake lees.

(製造例2)
−酒粕酵素分解物の製造−
米焼酎蒸留粕100gに水200mL、プロテアーゼ1g、及びアミラーゼ0.3gを加え、50℃、60MPaで24時間、図1に示す酵素発酵促進装置(ヤンマー株式会社製)を用い、反応させた。得られた反応液に500mLの50質量%エタノールを加え、珪藻土で濾過を行った。得られた濾液を減圧濃縮し、28gの酒粕酵素分解物を得た。
(Production Example 2)
-Manufacture of liquor enzymatic degradation products-
Water (200 mL), protease (1 g), and amylase (0.3 g) were added to 100 g of rice shochu distiller, and reacted at 50 ° C. and 60 MPa for 24 hours using the enzyme fermentation promotion apparatus (manufactured by Yanmar Co., Ltd.) shown in FIG. 500 mL of 50 mass% ethanol was added to the obtained reaction liquid, and it filtered with diatomaceous earth. The obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 28 g of an alcoholic digestion product of sake lees.

(実施例1及び比較例1)
−エストロゲン様作用試験−
被験試料として、製造例1及び2の酒粕分解物、並びに比較例1として製造例1で用いた酒粕を用い、エストロゲン依存性細胞の増殖に対する影響を調べるThomasらの方法(In vitro cell.Dev.Biol.28A,595−602,1992)に準拠して試験を行った。
まず、ヒト乳ガン由来のMCF−7細胞を75cmのフラスコでコンフルエント様になるまで培養し、トリプシン処理により該MCF−7細胞を集め、10質量%FBS(活性炭処理済み)、1質量%の非必須アミノ酸溶液(NEAA)及び1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウムを含みフェノールレッドを含まないMEM培地(以下、「MEM培地」と略記する)を用いて、3×10cells/mLに調製した。
次に、調製したMCF−7細胞を23穴プレートに0.9mLずつ播種し、これを定着させるために37℃、5%CO−95%airの下で培養した。6時間後(0日日)、MEM培地で終濃度の10倍の濃度(12.5ppm、3.1ppm)に調製した各被験試料溶液100μLを上記プレートに添加し、培養を続けた。
培養開始から6日目、培地を0.97mmol/Lの臭化3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニル−2H−テトラゾリウム(MTT)を含むMEM培地に交換し、2時間培養後、培地をイソプロパノールに交換して細胞内に生成したブルーホルマザンを抽出した。溶出したブルーホルマザンを含有するイソプロパノールについて、ブルーホルマザンの吸収極大点がある570nmの吸光度を測定した。
なお、付着細胞の影響を補正するため、同時に650nmの吸光度も測定し、両吸光度の差をもってブルーホルマザンの生成量に比例する値とした(下記の数式1における吸光度はこの補正済み吸光度である)。また、陽性対照として、0.02ppmのエチニルエストラジオールを使用した。
エストロゲン様作用(エストロゲン依存性増殖作用)の強さは、被験試料無添加時の吸光度を100%として、下記数式1に基づき算出した。結果を表1に示す。
<数式1>
エストロゲン様作用(%)=(A/B)×100
ただし、前記数式1中、Aは、被験試料添加の場合の吸光度、Bは、被験試料無添加の場合の吸光度を表す。
(Example 1 and Comparative Example 1)
-Estrogen-like action test-
As a test sample, the digestion product of the sake lees of Production Examples 1 and 2 and the sake cake used in Production Example 1 as Comparative Example 1 were used to examine the effects on the proliferation of estrogen-dependent cells (In vitro cell. Dev. Biol.28A, 595-602, 1992).
First, human breast cancer-derived MCF-7 cells were cultured in a 75 cm 2 flask until confluent, and the MCF-7 cells were collected by trypsin treatment, and 10% by mass FBS (activated charcoal-treated), 1% by mass Using an essential amino acid solution (NEAA) and a MEM medium containing 1 mM sodium pyruvate but not phenol red (hereinafter abbreviated as “MEM medium”), the concentration was adjusted to 3 × 10 4 cells / mL.
Next, 0.9 mL each of the prepared MCF-7 cells was seeded in a 23-well plate, and cultured at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 -95% air to establish this. Six hours later (Day 0), 100 μL of each test sample solution prepared in MEM medium to a concentration 10 times the final concentration (12.5 ppm, 3.1 ppm) was added to the plate, and the culture was continued.
On the sixth day from the start of the culture, the medium was replaced with a MEM medium containing 0.97 mmol / L of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT). After culturing for 2 hours, the medium was replaced with isopropanol, and blue formazan produced in the cells was extracted. For the isopropanol containing the eluted blue formazan, the absorbance at 570 nm where the absorption maximum of blue formazan is present was measured.
In order to correct the influence of adherent cells, the absorbance at 650 nm was also measured at the same time, and the difference between the two absorbances was taken as a value proportional to the amount of blue formazan produced (the absorbance in Equation 1 below is this corrected absorbance). . Moreover, 0.02 ppm ethinyl estradiol was used as a positive control.
The strength of the estrogen-like action (estrogen-dependent growth action) was calculated based on the following formula 1 with the absorbance when no test sample was added as 100%. The results are shown in Table 1.
<Formula 1>
Estrogen-like action (%) = (A / B) × 100
In Formula 1, A represents the absorbance when the test sample was added, and B represents the absorbance when the test sample was not added.

Figure 2007099718
Figure 2007099718

(実施例2及び比較例2)
−表皮角化細胞増殖試験−
被験試料として、製造例1及び2の酒粕分解物、並びに比較例2として製造例1で用いた酒粕を用い、以下のようにして、表皮角化細胞増殖試験を行った。
まず、正常ヒト新生児包皮表皮角化細胞(NHEK)を、正常ヒト表皮角化細胞長期培養用増殖培地を用いて培養した後、トリプシン処理により細胞を回収した。回収した細胞を1.5×10細胞/mLの濃度に正常ヒト表皮角化細胞長期培養用増殖培地で希釈した後、コラーゲンコートした96穴プレートに1穴当たり100μLずつ播種し、一晩培養した。培養終了後、正常ヒト表皮角化細胞長期培養用増殖培地で溶解した各被験試料を各穴に100μL添加し、3日間培養した。
次に、表皮角化細胞増殖作用は、MTTアッセイ法を用いて測定した。培養終了後、培地を抜き、終濃度0.4mg/mLでPBS(−)に溶解した臭化3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニル−2H−テトラゾリウム(MTT)を各穴に100μLずつ添加した。2時間培養した後に、細胞内に生成したブルーホルマザンを2−プロパノール100μLで抽出した。抽出後、波長570nmにおける吸光度を測定した。同時に濁度として波長650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両者の差をもってブルーホルマザン生成量とした。
前記表皮角化細胞増殖促進率の計算方法は、以下の数式2に示す通りである。
以上のようにして求めた、被験試料濃度50ppm及び12.5ppmにおける表皮角化細胞増殖促進率(%)の結果を表2に示す。
(Example 2 and Comparative Example 2)
-Epidermal keratinocyte proliferation test-
As test samples, the sake mash degradation products of Production Examples 1 and 2 and the sake cake used in Production Example 1 as Comparative Example 2 were used, and an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation test was performed as follows.
First, normal human neonatal foreskin keratinocytes (NHEK) were cultured using a growth medium for long-term culture of normal human epidermis keratinocytes, and then cells were collected by trypsin treatment. The collected cells are diluted with a growth medium for normal human epidermal keratinocyte long-term culture to a concentration of 1.5 × 10 4 cells / mL, then seeded at 100 μL per well in a collagen-coated 96-well plate, and cultured overnight. did. After completion of the culture, 100 μL of each test sample dissolved in a growth medium for long-term culture of normal human epidermal keratinocytes was added to each well and cultured for 3 days.
Next, epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action was measured using MTT assay. After completion of the culture, the medium was removed and 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) dissolved in PBS (−) at a final concentration of 0.4 mg / mL. ) Was added to each well in an amount of 100 μL. After culturing for 2 hours, blue formazan produced in the cells was extracted with 100 μL of 2-propanol. After extraction, the absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm was measured. At the same time, the absorbance at a wavelength of 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the difference between the two was used as the amount of blue formazan produced.
The calculation method of the epidermal keratinocyte proliferation promotion rate is as shown in the following formula 2.
The results of the epidermal keratinocyte proliferation promotion rate (%) at the test sample concentrations of 50 ppm and 12.5 ppm determined as described above are shown in Table 2.

<数式2>
表皮角化細胞増殖促進率(%)=(St/Ct)×100
ただし、前記数式2中、Stは、被験試料を添加した細胞での吸光度を表す。Ctは、被験試料を添加しない細胞での吸光度を表す。
<Formula 2>
Epidermal keratinocyte proliferation promotion rate (%) = (St / Ct) × 100
However, in the numerical formula 2, St represents the absorbance in the cells to which the test sample is added. Ct represents the absorbance in cells to which no test sample is added.

Figure 2007099718
Figure 2007099718

(実施例3)
−保湿試験−
まず、(1)製造例1の酒粕酵素分解物1gを30質量%の1,3−ブチレングリコール100mLに溶解した試料、(2)精製水、(3)1質量%グリセリン、を用意した。
次に、前記(1)〜(3)の試料溶液を、それぞれ直径8ミリメートルのペーパーディスク(東洋製作所製、質量0.017g)に各10μLを滴下した。これを試験室内(温度24℃、相対湿度50%RH)に放置し、1分ごとに0〜8分後の質量を測定した。0分の質量を100%として各試料溶液の水分残存率を求めた。結果を表3に示す。なお、製造例2の酒粕酵素分解物についても同様の結果が得られた。
(Example 3)
-Moisturizing test-
First, (1) a sample prepared by dissolving 1 g of the sake spirit enzymatic degradation product of Production Example 1 in 100 mL of 30% by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol, (2) purified water, and (3) 1% by mass of glycerin were prepared.
Next, 10 μL of each of the sample solutions (1) to (3) was dropped onto a paper disk having a diameter of 8 mm (manufactured by Toyo Seisakusho, mass 0.017 g). This was left in a test chamber (temperature 24 ° C., relative humidity 50% RH), and the mass after 0 to 8 minutes was measured every minute. The water residual ratio of each sample solution was determined with the mass at 0 minute being 100%. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, the same result was obtained also for the sake lees enzymatic degradation product of Production Example 2.

Figure 2007099718
Figure 2007099718

表1〜表3の結果から、製造例1及び2の酒粕酵素分解物が、優れたエストロゲン様作用、及び表皮角化細胞増殖作用を有し、製造例1の酒粕酵素分解物が優れた保湿作用を有することが確認できた。   From the results of Tables 1 to 3, the liquor enzyme degradation products of Production Examples 1 and 2 have excellent estrogen-like action and epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and the sake lees enzyme degradation product of Production Example 1 has excellent moisture retention. It was confirmed to have an action.

(配合実施例1)
−クリーム−
下記組成のクリームを常法により製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 0.01g
ローズマリー抽出物 0.1g
ハマメリス抽出物 0.1g
縮合リシノレイン酸ポリグリセリル 3.0g
スクワラン 8.0g
マカダミアナッツ油 3.0g
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5.0g
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 4.0g
塩化ナトリウム 0.5g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル) 0.1g
香料 適量
1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0g
グリセリン 3.0g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 1)
-Cream-
A cream having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 0.01 g
Rosemary extract 0.1g
Hamamelis extract 0.1g
3.0g polyglyceryl condensed ricinoleate
Squalane 8.0g
Macadamia nut oil 3.0g
Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 5.0 g
4.0 g of methylphenylpolysiloxane
Sodium chloride 0.5g
Preservative (Propyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.1g
Perfume appropriate amount 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0 g
Glycerin 3.0g
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例2)
−美容液−
下記組成の美容液を常法により製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 0.02g
ニンジン抽出物 0.1g
油溶性甘草エキス 0.1g
ローヤルゼリー抽出物 0.1g
モモ葉抽出物 0.1g
酵母抽出物 0.1g
キサンタンガム 0.3g
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1g
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリセリン 2.0g
水酸化カリウム 0.25g
香料 適量
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸メチル) 0.15g
エタノール 2.0g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 2)
-Cosmetic liquid-
A serum having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Liquor enzyme degradation product (Production Example 2) 0.02 g
Carrot extract 0.1g
Oil soluble licorice extract 0.1g
Royal jelly extract 0.1g
Peach leaf extract 0.1g
Yeast extract 0.1g
Xanthan gum 0.3g
Hydroxyethylcellulose 0.1g
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Glycerin 2.0g
Potassium hydroxide 0.25g
Fragrance Appropriate amount Preservative (methyl paraoxybenzoate) 0.15g
Ethanol 2.0g
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例3)
−パック−
下記組成のパックを常法により製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 0.001g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1g
ポリビニルアルコール 15.0g
カルボメキシメチルセルロース 5.0g
グリセリン 3.0g
エタノール 10.0g
香料 0.5g
防腐剤(パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル) 適量
酸化防止剤(酢酸トコフェロール) 適量
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 3)
−Pack−
A pack having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 0.001 g
0.1g dipotassium glycyrrhizinate
Polyvinyl alcohol 15.0g
Carboxymethylcellulose 5.0g
Glycerin 3.0g
Ethanol 10.0g
Fragrance 0.5g
Preservative (butyl paraoxybenzoate) appropriate amount Antioxidant (tocopherol acetate) appropriate amount
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例4)
−ヘアトニック−
下記の原料Aを60℃の精製水70gに溶解した。それに、下記の原料Bの混合液を加え、攪拌し、冷却してヘアトニックを製造した。
<原料A>
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 0.5g
レゾルシン 0.01g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1g
ニンジンエキス 0.5g
<原料B>
塩酸ピリドキシン 0.1g
D−パントテニルアルキール 0.1g
L−メントール 0.05g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
香料 適量
エタノール 25.0g
(Formulation Example 4)
-Hair tonic-
The following raw material A was dissolved in 70 g of purified water at 60 ° C. A mixture of the following raw material B was added thereto, stirred and cooled to produce a hair tonic.
<Raw material A>
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 0.5g
Resorcin 0.01g
0.1g dipotassium glycyrrhizinate
Carrot extract 0.5g
<Raw material B>
0.1 g of pyridoxine hydrochloride
D-pantothenyl keel 0.1g
L-Menthol 0.05g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Perfume proper amount Ethanol 25.0g

(配合実施例5)
−ヘアローション−
製造例2の酒粕酵素分解物を1,3−ブチレングリコールに溶解してから、残りの原料は直接、精製水70gに投入して、原料Aの水溶液を調製した。そこに、下記の原料Bの混合液を加え、攪拌して、ヘアローションを製造した。
<原料A>
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 0.5g
ジャマネマンドロエキス 0.5g
1,3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.2g
オレイルアルコール 4.0g
防腐剤 適量
<原料B>
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20EO) 1.5g
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(20EO) 0.5g
香料 適量
エタノール 15.0g
(Formulation Example 5)
-Hair lotion-
After dissolving the liquor enzymatic degradation product of Production Example 2 in 1,3-butylene glycol, the remaining raw material was directly added to 70 g of purified water to prepare an aqueous solution of raw material A. The following mixture of raw material B was added thereto and stirred to produce a hair lotion.
<Raw material A>
Liquor enzyme digest (Production Example 2) 0.5g
Jamane Mandro Extract 0.5g
1,3-butylene glycol 4.0 g
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.2g
Oleyl alcohol 4.0g
Preservative appropriate amount <Raw material B>
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 1.5g
Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (20EO) 0.5g
Perfume proper amount ethanol 15.0g

(配合実施例6)
−ヘアクリーム−
下記の原料Bを精製水40gに加えて70℃に加熱し、溶解した。そこに、70℃に加熱した下記の原料Aの混合物を加え、ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化し、ヘアクリームを製造した。
<原料A>
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 0.5g
ステアリルグリチルレチネート 0.1g
ビーズワックス 10.0g
セタノール 5.0g
親水ラウリン 8.0g
スクワラン 37.5g
グリセルモノステアレート 2.0g
γ−オリザノール 0.05g
<原料B>
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート(20EO) 2.0g
ポリエチレングリコール 5.0g
防腐剤 適量
香料 適量
(Formulation Example 6)
-Hair cream-
The following raw material B was added to 40 g of purified water and heated to 70 ° C. to dissolve. The mixture of the following raw material A heated at 70 degreeC was added there, and it emulsified using the homogenizer, and manufactured the hair cream.
<Raw material A>
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 0.5g
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate 0.1g
Bead wax 10.0g
Cetanol 5.0g
Hydrophilic laurin 8.0g
Squalane 37.5g
Glycerol monostearate 2.0g
γ-Oryzanol 0.05g
<Raw material B>
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20EO) 2.0g
Polyethylene glycol 5.0g
Preservative appropriate amount Fragrance proper amount

(配合実施例7)
−シャンプー−
下記組成のシャンプーを常法により製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 0.1g
ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン 5.0g
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 12.0g
ラウリル酸ジエタノールアミド 2.0g
エデト酸二ナトリウム 0.1g
1.3−ブチレングリコール 4.0g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 7)
-Shampoo-
A shampoo having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 0.1 g
Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine 5.0 g
Sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate 12.0g
Lauric acid diethanolamide 2.0g
Edetate disodium 0.1g
1.3-Butylene glycol 4.0 g
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.15g
Fragrance 0.05g
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例8)
−リンス−
下記組成のリンスを常法により製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 0.1g
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0g
セトステアリルアルコール 2.0g
ポリオキシエチレンラノリンエーテル 3.0g
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.15g
プロピレングリコール 5.0g
香料 0.05g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 8)
-Rinse-
A rinse having the following composition was produced by a conventional method.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 2) 0.1 g
Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 2.0g
Cetostearyl alcohol 2.0g
Polyoxyethylene lanolin ether 3.0g
Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.15g
Propylene glycol 5.0g
Fragrance 0.05g
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例9)
−栄養補助食品(錠剤)−
下記の混合物を打錠して、錠剤状の栄養補助食品を製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 50g
粉糖(ショ糖) 188g
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 12g
(Formulation Example 9)
-Dietary supplements (tablets)-
The following mixture was tableted to produce a tablet-shaped dietary supplement.
Liquor enzyme digest (Production Example 1) 50g
Powdered sugar (sucrose) 188g
Glycerin fatty acid ester 12g

(配合実施例10)
−栄養補助食品(錠剤)−
下記の混合物を打錠して、錠剤状の栄養補助食品を製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 50g
粉糖(ショ糖) 188g
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 12g
(Formulation Example 10)
-Dietary supplements (tablets)-
The following mixture was tableted to produce a tablet-shaped dietary supplement.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 2) 50g
Powdered sugar (sucrose) 188g
Glycerin fatty acid ester 12g

(配合実施例11)
−栄養補助食品(顆粒)−
下記の混合物を顆粒状に形成して、顆粒状栄養補助食品を製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 34g
ビートオリゴ糖 1000g
ビタミンC 167g
ステビア抽出物 10g
(Formulation Example 11)
-Dietary supplement (granule)-
The following mixture was formed into granules to produce a granular dietary supplement.
Liquor enzyme digest (Production Example 1) 34g
1000g beet oligosaccharide
Vitamin C 167g
Stevia extract 10g

(配合実施例12)
−栄養補助食品(顆粒)−
下記の混合物を顆粒状に形成して、顆粒状栄養補助食品を製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 34g
ビートオリゴ糖 1000g
ビタミンC 167g
ステビア抽出物 10g
(Formulation Example 12)
-Dietary supplement (granule)-
The following mixture was formed into granules to produce a granular dietary supplement.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 2) 34g
1000g beet oligosaccharide
Vitamin C 167g
Stevia extract 10g

(配合実施例13)
−ドリンク−
下記処方に従い、常法によりドリンクを製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例1) 3g
ブドウ糖ショ糖果糖 10g
クエン酸 1g
クエン酸ソーダ 0.5g
香料 0.01g
色素 0.01g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 13)
-Drink-
According to the following prescription, the drink was manufactured by the conventional method.
Sake lees enzyme degradation product (Production Example 1) 3g
Glucose sucrose fructose 10g
Citric acid 1g
Sodium citrate 0.5g
Fragrance 0.01g
0.01g of dye
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

(配合実施例14)
−ドリンク−
下記処方に従い、常法によりドリンクを製造した。
酒粕酵素分解物(製造例2) 3g
ブドウ糖ショ糖果糖 10g
クエン酸 1g
クエン酸ソーダ 0.5g
香料 0.01g
色素 0.01g
精製水 残部
全量 100g
(Formulation Example 14)
-Drink-
According to the following prescription, the drink was manufactured by the conventional method.
Liquor enzyme digest (Production Example 2) 3g
Glucose sucrose fructose 10g
Citric acid 1g
Sodium citrate 0.5g
Fragrance 0.01g
0.01g of dye
Purified water balance
Total amount 100g

本発明の酒粕酸素分解物は、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを、加圧加温下で複数の酵素で処理してなり、エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかの有用な作用を有しているので、例えば、飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料、入浴剤などに有効成分として添加して用いられ、酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の有効利用が図れる。   The alcoholic digestion product of the sake lees of the present invention is obtained by treating at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers with a plurality of enzymes under pressure and heating, and exhibits estrogenic action, epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and moisturizing action. Since it has at least one useful action, it can be used as an active ingredient added to, for example, foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, bath additives, etc., and effective use of sake lees and shochu distillers can be achieved. .

図1は、本発明の酵素発酵促進装置の一例を示す概略断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the enzyme fermentation promoting device of the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 酵素発酵促進装置
2 耐圧容器
3 ヒーター
4 加圧ポンプ
5 温度センサ
6 圧力計
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Enzyme fermentation promotion apparatus 2 Pressure-resistant container 3 Heater 4 Pressure pump 5 Temperature sensor 6 Pressure gauge

Claims (9)

酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかを、加圧加温下で、2種以上の互いに基質特異性及び反応速度の異なる酵素を反応させて得られることを特徴とする酒粕酵素分解物。   A liquor obtained by reacting at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers with two or more enzymes having different substrate specificities and reaction rates under pressure and heating. 酵素が、糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素の少なくともいずれかである請求項1に記載の酒粕酵素分解物。   The liquor enzyme degradation product according to claim 1, wherein the enzyme is at least one of a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme. 酵素が、アミラーゼ、グルコシダーゼ、プロテアーゼ、及びペプチダーゼから選択される少なくとも2種である請求項1から2のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物。   The liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the enzyme is at least two kinds selected from amylase, glucosidase, protease, and peptidase. 圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応させる請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物。   The liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is reacted at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C for 1 to 36 hours. エストロゲン様作用、表皮角化細胞増殖作用、及び保湿作用の少なくともいずれかを有する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物。   The liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has at least one of an estrogen-like action, an epidermal keratinocyte proliferation action, and a moisturizing action. 酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかに糖質分解酵素及び蛋白質分解酵素の少なくともいずれかを加え、圧力40〜200MPa、温度40〜80℃で1〜36時間反応することを特徴とする酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法。   At least one of a saccharide-degrading enzyme and a proteolytic enzyme is added to at least one of sake lees and shochu-distilled lees, and the reaction is performed at a pressure of 40 to 200 MPa and a temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 36 hours. Manufacturing method. 酒粕及び焼酎蒸留粕の少なくともいずれかにプロテアーゼ及びアミラーゼを加え、圧力50〜150MPa、温度50〜70℃で3〜24時間反応する請求項6に記載の酒粕酵素分解物の製造方法。   The method for producing an enzymatic degradation product of sake lees according to claim 6, wherein protease and amylase are added to at least one of sake lees and shochu distillers, and the reaction is performed at a pressure of 50 to 150 MPa and a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C for 3 to 24 hours. 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の酒粕酵素分解物を含有することを特徴とする機能性物品。   A functional article comprising the liquor enzyme degradation product according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 飲食品、皮膚化粧料、頭髪化粧料及び入浴剤から選択されるいずれかである請求項8に記載の機能性物品。
The functional article according to claim 8, which is any one selected from foods and drinks, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, and bath agents.
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CN112156054A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-01 青海互助青稞酒股份有限公司 Highland barley vinasse facial mask and preparation method thereof

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