JP2007068541A - 乳幼児用栄養組成物 - Google Patents
乳幼児用栄養組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007068541A JP2007068541A JP2006299647A JP2006299647A JP2007068541A JP 2007068541 A JP2007068541 A JP 2007068541A JP 2006299647 A JP2006299647 A JP 2006299647A JP 2006299647 A JP2006299647 A JP 2006299647A JP 2007068541 A JP2007068541 A JP 2007068541A
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- rna
- polyamine
- milk
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- infants
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Abstract
【解決手段】RNA及びポリアミンを含有する乳幼児用栄養組成物を摂取することにより、乳幼児期の未熟な消化管の成熟及び発達が促進され、消化吸収能の向上などを図ることができ、医薬あるいは食品として有用である。
【選択図】なし
Description
A.D.Kulkarniらは、RNAを添加した飼料でマウスを飼育すると細菌に対する感染抵抗力が増し、免疫力が向上することを報告している(Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 10, 169-171(1986))。又、浜田らは、RNAを添加した飼料が、幼弱動物の下痢を抑制し、成長を促進することを示している(特開昭43−28059号公報)。このような作用を有するにもかかわらず、牛乳を主原料とした従来の乳児用栄養組成物には、ほとんどRNAが含まれていなかった。又、従来の乳児用調製粉乳には、ヌクレオチドが含有されているものも見受けられたが、母乳を摂取している乳児はヌクレオチドだけでなくRNAも摂取しており、人工乳を摂取している乳児の必要量を満たすためには、RNAを粉乳に強化する必要があると考えられる。
一方、食品に利用した例としては、コンニャク特有の臭いを低下させ、他の食品と調理しても悪影響を与えないコンニャクの製造方法(特開平6−38690号公報)、あるいは蛋白質の吸収を促進させ、良好な発育及び健康状態を保つことを目的とした栄養組成物(特開平6−305956号公報)などが知られている。又、ポリアミンを医薬品として利用した例として、胃酸分泌を阻止する方法及び胃酸分泌阻止用摂取用組成物(開昭58−131914号公報)や、免疫賦活剤(特開昭59−98015号及び特開平2−223514号公報) などが知られている。このように、ポリアミンには種々の効果が知られており、近年、その重要性が認識されはじめていることから、ポリアミン含量の少ない栄養組成物に強化することは、栄養学的観点からも望ましいと考えられる。しかし、RNAと同様に、牛乳を主原料とした栄養組成物には、ポリアミンはほとんど含まれていなかった。
以下の実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明するが、これらは単に例示するのみであり、本発明はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。
脱脂乳96kg、乳清蛋白質濃縮物(WPC;デンマークプロテイン社)を3kgと乳糖17.6kgを添加溶解し、これに水溶性ビタミン成分(ビタミンB1、B6、B12、C、ナイアシン、葉酸、パントテン酸、ビオチン、コリン、イノシトールなど)とミネラル成分(炭酸カルシウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、クエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム、硫酸銅、硫酸亜鉛など)をそれぞれ0.4kgと酵母RNA(純度約50%)を100g、ポリアミンの調製方法(特開平8─238094号公報)に従い、サケ白子より調製したポリアミン調製物を36g、及び脂溶性ビタミン類(ビタミンA、D、E、K、β−カロチン、など)を溶解し、リノール酸、γ−リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、α−リノレン酸、EPA(エイコサペンタエン酸)、DHA(ドコサヘキサエン酸)、及びコレステロールを含む調製脂肪9.56kgを混合して均質化した。得られた溶液を殺菌し、常法により濃縮し、乾燥して、粉乳120kgを得た。この粉乳を温水に溶解して固形率13%に調製した調製乳には、RNAが約5mg/100ml、ポリアミンが約120μg/100ml含まれていた。
ホエー粉760g、乳糖20gを3kgの温湯に溶解し、これに実施例1と同様の水溶性ビタミン及びミネラル成分をそれぞれ20g、酵母RNA(純度約50%)0.2g、ポリアミンの調製方法(特開平8−238094号公報)に従い得られたサケ白子より調製したポリアミン調製物30mg、脱脂粉乳740g、及び実施例1と同様の脂溶性ビタミン成分を溶解した調製脂肪478gを加え均質化した。得られた溶液を殺菌し、常法により濃縮し、乾燥して、粉乳2kgを得た。この粉乳を温水に溶解して調乳した製品中には、RNAが約0.13mg/100ml、ポリアミンが約1.3g/100ml含まれていた。
本発明における乳児用栄養組成物について、典型的な組成(100ml当たり)を以下の表に示す。又、その他記載していない成分としてガングリオシド、アラキドン酸、ラクトフェリン、ラクチュロース、ガラクトオリゴ糖、コレステロールなどを配合しても良い。
腸管の成熟化促進効果
以下の方法に従い、腸管の成熟化促進効果を試験した。即ち、Hallらの方法(Science,109,1313-1315,1975)に従い、SD系ラット(5日齢)にカニュレーションし、人工哺育を行った。この時の人工乳は、ラット乳の組成(Dymsza et al.,Journal of Nutrition,84,100,1964.)に従い作成したものを使用した。人工乳の送乳量は、人工哺育ラットが母親哺育ラットと同様の体重増加を示す量とした。5日齢から10日齢までは、上記の人工乳で哺育し、11日齢から14日齢までを4群に分け、対照群と添加群とした。対照群にはそのまま同じ人工乳を与え、又、添加群はRNAのみ、ポリアミンのみ、及びRNA及びポリアミンをそれぞれ添加した人工乳を与えた。RNAは5mg/100ml、ポリアミンは120μg/100mlで添加した。15日齢時にエーテル麻酔下、全血採血により屠殺し、小腸を摘出した。氷温下、小腸より小腸粘膜をグラスカバーにて掻きとり、冷生理食塩水に懸濁した後、ホモジナイザーにて小腸粘膜画分を調製した。この小腸粘膜画分におけるラクターゼ及びマルターゼの二糖類分解酵素活性を、Dahlqvist らの方法(Anal. Biochem., 7, pp18-25 (1964) )に従い測定した。即ち、基質にラクトース及びマルトースを用い、基質溶液50μl、小腸粘膜画分50μlを混合し、37℃、30分間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、反応液20μlを採取し、グルコース測定用キット(和光純薬社)を用いて、小腸粘膜の酵素により分解され遊離するグルコース量を測定し、対照群に対する百分率で消化管粘膜の酵素活性とした。この方法では、組織のラクターゼ活性が低下及びマルターゼ活性が上昇することにより、腸管細胞の成熟化が確認できる。結果を図1及び図2に示す。RNAのみ添加群では、対照群と比較して差がほとんどなかったが、RNA及びポリアミンを同時に添加した群では、ポリアミンを単独で添加した場合よりも、成熟化の指標であるラクターゼ活性の低下及びマルターゼ活性の上昇が認められた。RNA及びポリアミンの相互作用により、腸管粘膜の成熟化が相乗的に促進されることが確認された。
腸管の成熟化促進効果
試験例1と同様に、SD系ラット(5日齢)にカニュレーションし、人工哺育を行った。群分けは、対照群(人工乳投与群)、RNA添加群、ポリアミン添加群、RNA及びポリアミン添加群とした。RNAを2.5mg/100ml、ポリアミンを60μg/100ml人工乳に添加した。5日齢から14日齢まで被検物質を投与した。15日齢時にエーテル麻酔下、全血採血により屠殺し、小腸を摘出し標本とした。標本の全体湿重量を測定するとともに、組織学的検索(絨毛の高さ及び腺かの深さ)を行った。結果を図3及び図4に示す。RNA又はポリアミンを単独で投与した場合、対照群と比較してあまり効果はなかったものの、RNA及びポリアミンを同時に投与することにより、両者の相乗作用により腸管の成熟化が著しく促進されることが確認された。
Claims (4)
- RNA及びポリアミンを含有することを特徴とする、消化管成熟促進作用を有する乳幼児用栄養組成物。
- 組成物の固形100g当たりRNAを1mg〜200mg、及びポリアミンを10μg〜2000μg含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の乳幼児用栄養組成物。
- ポリアミンがスペルミン、スペルミジン、プトレッシン、又はカダベリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも2種以上からなる請求項1又は2記載の乳幼児用栄養組成物。
- スペルミンを10〜90%、スペルミジンを10〜90%、プトレッシンを0〜90%、及び/又はカダベリンを0〜20%を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3記載の乳幼児用栄養組成物。
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JP2014501117A (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2014-01-20 | エン.フェー.ニュートリシア | 哺乳動物の体重の非医療的増加または維持 |
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US9084804B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2015-07-21 | N.V. Nutricia | Non-medical increase or maintenance of body weight of a mammal |
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